7

Chapter 2

Complex Numbers

ASSIGNMENT

Single Choice Type Questions

1. If centre of a regular hexagon is at origin and one of the vertex on Argand diagram is 1 + 2i, then its
perimeter is

(1) 6 5

(2) 4 5

(3) 6 2

(4) 2 5
2. Which of the following is not true?
1 1
(1) The number whose conjugate is is
1− i 1+ i

(2) If sinx + icos 2x and cosx – isin2x are conjugate to each other then number of values of x is zero
(3) If x + 1 + iy and 2 + 3i are conjugate of each other then the value of x + y is –2

(4) 2 + i > 3 + i

3. Let a = ii and consider the following statements


−
S1: a = e 2

S2: The value of sin(ln a) = –1

S3: Im(a) + arg(a) = 0

Now identify the correct combination of the true statements.

(1) S1, S2 only

(2) S1, S3 only

(3) S1, S2, S3

(4) S1 only

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4. If z2 + z + 1 = 0 then the value of

2 2 2 2
 1  2 1   3 1   21 1 
 z + z  +  z + z 2  +  z + z 3  + ... +  z + z 21 
       

is equal to

(1) 21 (2) 42

(3) 0 (4) 11

5. If |z – 4 + 3i|  2, then the least and the greatest values of |z| are

(1) 3, 7 (2) 4, 7

(3) 3, 9 (4) 4, 5

6. The area of a triangle whose vertices are represented by complex numbers 0, z and zei(0 <  < ) equals

1
(1) | z |2 cos 
2

1
(2) | z |2 sin 
2

1
(3) | z |2 sin  cos 
2

1
(4) | z |2
2

2
7. The maximum value of |z| when z satisfies the condition z + = 2 is
z

(1) 3 −1 (2) 3 +1

(3) 3 (4) 2+ 3

8. The value of i is

1 + i −1 − i
(1) ,
2 2

1+ i 1− i
(2) ,
2 2

−1 + i 1 − i
(3) ,
2 2

−1 + i −1 + i
(4) ,
2 2

 | z |2 − | z | +1
9. If log 3    2 , then the locus of z is
 2+ | z | 
(1) |z| = 5 (2) |z| < 5

(3) |z| > 5 (4) |z| = 0

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10. If z2 + z|z| + |z|2 = 0, then locus of z is

(1) Circle

(2) Straight line

(3) A pair of straight lines

(4) None of these

 z+4  1
11. If Re  = , then z is represented by a point lying on
 2z – 1 2

(1) A circle (2) An ellipse

(3) A straight line (4) No real locus

3–i
12. If z = , then (i101 + z101)103 equals
2

(1) iz

(2) z

(3) z

(4) z, ( is complex cube root of unity)

z−a
13. The region of the complex plane for which = 1 is (a is real)
z+a

(1) x-axis

(2) y-axis

(3) Straight line x = a

(4) The straight line y = a

2z + 1
14. The imaginary part of is –2; then the locus of the point representing z in the Argand plane is
iz + 1

(1) A circle

(2) A straight line

(3) A parabola

(4) An ellipse

15. If z is a complex number satisfying |2008z – 1| = 2008|z – 2|, then locus z is

(1) y - axis (2) x-axis

(3) Circle (4) A line parallel to y-axis

z −1 
16. The locus of the point z satisfying the condition arg = is
z +1 3

(1) A straight line (2) Circle

(3) A parabola (4) Ellipse

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   
17. The locus of z = i + 2exp  i   +   , (where  is parameter) is
  4 

(1) A circle (2) An ellipse

(3) A parabola (4) A hyperbola

18. If one vertex and centre of a square are z and origin then which of the following cannot be the vertex of the
square?

(1) iz (2) –z

(3) –iz (4) 2z

19. If |z – 25i|  15, then

|maximum amp(z) – minimum amp(z)| is equal to

3 3  3

(1) sin−1   − cos −1   (2) + cos−1  
 
5 5 2 5

3 3
(3)  − 2cos−1   (4) cos −1  
5 5

z1 − z2
20. For two complex numbers z1 and z2, we have = 1 , then
1 − z1z2

(1) Both z1 and z2 lie on circle | z | = 1

z  
(2) arg  1  =
 z2  3

(3) At least one of z1 and z2 lies on the circle | z | = 1

(4) | z1 | = 2| z2 |

21. A man walks a distance of 3 units from the origin towards the north-east (N 45° E) direction. From there, he
walks a distance of 4 units towards the north-west (N 45° W) direction to reach a point P. Then the position of
P in the Argand plane is

(1) 3ei/4 + 4i (2) (3 – 4i)ei/4

(3) (4 + 3i)ei/4 (4) (3 + 4i)ei/4

z
22. If |z| = 1 and z  ± 1, then all the values of lie on
1 − z2

(1) A line not passing through the origin

(2) | z | = 2

(3) The x-axis

(4) The y-axis

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15
23. Let z = cos + i sin. Then the value of  Im(z
m =1
2 m −1
) at  = 2° is

1
(1)
sin2

1
(2)
3 sin 2

1
(3)
2 sin 2

1
(4)
4 sin 2

24. Let z be a complex number such that the imaginary part of z is nonzero and a = z2 + z +1 is real. Then a
cannot take the value

1
(1) –1 (2)
3

1 3
(3) (4)
2 4

1
25. STATEMENT-1 : If z + = a where z is a complex number and a is a real number, the least and greatest
z

a2 + 4 – a a2 + 4 + a
values of |z| are and .
2 2
and

STATEMENT-2 : For a equal to zero the greatest and the least values of |z| are equal.

(1) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1

(2) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1

(3) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False

(4) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True

Numerical Value Type Questions

a b c
26. If a = cos + isin, b = cos + isin, c = cos + isin and + + = 2 , then
b c a

sin( − ) + sin( −  ) + sin( − ) equals

27. The value of (i + 3)100 + (i − 3)100 + 2100 =

28. If 1, 1, 2,............. 3n be the roots of equation x3n + 1 – 1 = 0, and  be an imaginary cube root of unity, then

(2 − 1 )(2 − 2 ).....(2 − 3n )

( − 1 )( − 2 ).....( − 3n )

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29. If |z1| = 2, |z2| = 3, |z3| = 4 and |2z1 + 3z2 + 4z3| = 4, then the expression |8z2z3 + 27z3z1 + 64z1z2| equals

30. Let z = x + iy be a complex number where x and y are integers. Then the area of the rectangle whose vertices
are the roots of the equation zz 3 + zz3 = 350 is

a
31. The sum of principal arguments of complex numbers 1 + i, –1 + i 3, – 3 – i, 3 – i, i, –3i, 2, –1 is , then
b
a + b is equal to

z  z 
32. If z1, z2 and z3, z4 are two pairs of conjugate complex numbers, then arg  1  + arg  2  is
 z3   z4 


33. If arg z = , then Re(z2) is equal to
4

❑ ❑ ❑

ANSWERS

1. (1) 2. (4) 3. (3) 4. (2) 5. (1) 6. (2)

7. (2) 8. (1) 9. (2) 10. (3) 11. (3) 12. (2)

13. (2) 14. (2) 15. (4) 16. (2) 17. (1) 18. (4)

19. (3) 20. (1) 21. (4) 22. (4) 23. (4) 24. (4)

25. (2) 26. (0) 27 (0) 28. (1) 29. (96) 30. (48)

31. (23) 32. (0) 33. (0)

❑ ❑ ❑

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