Homework 1 of MATH2001-001-Engineering Math II, 2nd Semester, 2022/2023

Name: ID: Major:CVE Due:23:00, Tuesday, 07/02/2023

Submit your homework to UM-Moodle to confirm, and hand in your homework to your TA as well for grading.

1. Solve by finding a general solution/a particular solution.

(a) y 3 y 0 (x) + x3 = 0
(b) xy 0 (x) = x + y(x) (Hint: let v(x) = y(x)
x which is an unknown function of x.)
(c) y 0 (x) = 1 + 4y(x)2 and y(1) = 0

2. If the given ODE is exact, solve it. Otherwise find an Integrating Factor and then solve it.
(a) (x y) dx + (y x) dy = 0
(b) ex cos y dx ex sin y dy = 0
2
(c) ex (2xy dx + dy) = 0 and y(0) = 2

3. Solve the given ODE by finding an Integrating Factor

(a) y 0 (x) = 2y(x) 4x
(b) y 0 (x) + y(x) tan x = e 0.01x cos x and y(0) = 0
(c) xy 0 (x) + 4y(x) = 8x4 and y(1) = 2
(d) y 0 (x) + y(x) = y(x)2 and y(0) = 1/3.

4. Solve the given ODE by using a suitable substitution.

4x2 + y 2
(a) y 0 (x) = (Hint: let v(x) = y(x)
x . )
xy
(b) y 0 (x) = (y(x) + 9x)2 (Hint: let u(x) = y(x) + 9x or otherwise. )
3y 2 + x2
(c) y 0 (x) = and y(1) = 2.
2xy
x 1 xex
(d) y 0 (x) + y(x) = (Hint: let v(x) = y(x)2 . )
2x 2y(x)

Useful Information.
dy
• In general, a first order ordinary di↵erential equation is given by dx = f (x, y(x)), where f (x, y) is a function
0
depending on both x and y. For example y (x) = 1 + xy + y e , where f (x, y) = 1 + xy + y 2 ey .
2 y

M (x,y)
• However, one can suppose that f (x, y) = N (x,y) , for some nice functions M (x, y), N (x, y) of (x, y), for example
2xy dy M (x,y)
f (x, y) = x2 +y 2
. Then one can write dx = N (x,y) in the following form about di↵erential:

M (x, y) dx = N (x, y) dy or M (x, y) dx + N (x, y) dy = 0.

• The following are the common type of first order ODE discussed in our class

1. Separable equations: M (x) dx + N (y) dy = 0

The solution ofZseparable equation
Z is given by the level curve:
n o
2
(x, y) 2 R M (x) dx + N (y) dy = C for some constant C.

2. Exact di↵erential equations: M (x, y) dx + N (x, y) dy = 0, My (x, y) = Nx (x, y).

The solution ofZexact equation isZ given by the level curve:
n x y o
(x, y) 2 R2 M (t, y0 ) dt + N (x, t) dt = C for some constant C.
x0 y0
3. Linear first order di↵erential equation: y 0 (x) + p(x)y(x) = q(x).
The solution of linear
Z 1st order di↵erential equation is✓Zgiven by the
◆ level curve:
I(x)y(x) = C + I(x) q(x) dx, where I(x) = exp p(x) dx .

4. Bernoulli di↵erential equations: y 0 (x) + p(x)y(x) = q(x)y(x)n , where n 6= 0, 1.

5. Homogeneous first order equations: y 0 (x) = f (x, y), with f (tx, ty) = f (x, y).
Homework 1 of MATH2001-001-Engineering Math II, 2nd Semester, 2022/2023

Chan dc 蜥
Name:
Wengchio ID: Major:CVE Due:23:00, Tuesday, 07/02/2023
Submit your homework to UM-Moodle to confirm, and hand in your homework to your TA as well for grading.

1. Solve by finding a general solution/a particular solution.

(a) y 3 y 0 (x) + x3 = 0
(b) xy 0 (x) = x + y(x) (Hint: let v(x) = y(x)
x which is an unknown function of x.)
(c) y 0 (x) = 1 + 4y(x)2 and y(1) = 0

2. If the given ODE is exact, solve it. Otherwise find an Integrating Factor and then solve it.
(a) (x y) dx + (y x) dy = 0
(b) ex cos y dx ex sin y dy = 0
2
(c) ex (2xy dx + dy) = 0 and y(0) = 2

3. Solve the given ODE by finding an Integrating Factor

(a) y 0 (x) = 2y(x) 4x
(b) y 0 (x) + y(x) tan x = e 0.01x cos x and y(0) = 0
(c) xy 0 (x) + 4y(x) = 8x4 and y(1) = 2
(d) y 0 (x) + y(x) = y(x)2 and y(0) = 1/3.

4. Solve the given ODE by using a suitable substitution.

4x2 + y 2
(a) y 0 (x) = (Hint: let v(x) = y(x)
x . )
xy
(b) y 0 (x) = (y(x) + 9x)2 (Hint: let u(x) = y(x) + 9x or otherwise. )
3y 2 + x2
(c) y 0 (x) = and y(1) = 2.
2xy
x 1 xex
(d) y 0 (x) + y(x) = (Hint: let v(x) = y(x)2 . )
2x 2y(x)

Useful Information.
dy
• In general, a first order ordinary di↵erential equation is given by dx = f (x, y(x)), where f (x, y) is a function
0
depending on both x and y. For example y (x) = 1 + xy + y e , where f (x, y) = 1 + xy + y 2 ey .
2 y

M (x,y)
• However, one can suppose that f (x, y) = N (x,y) , for some nice functions M (x, y), N (x, y) of (x, y), for example
2xy dy M (x,y)
f (x, y) = x2 +y 2
. Then one can write dx = N (x,y) in the following form about di↵erential:

M (x, y) dx = N (x, y) dy or M (x, y) dx + N (x, y) dy = 0.

• The following are the common type of first order ODE discussed in our class

1. Separable equations: M (x) dx + N (y) dy = 0

The solution ofZseparable equation
Z is given by the level curve:
n o
2
(x, y) 2 R M (x) dx + N (y) dy = C for some constant C.

2. Exact di↵erential equations: M (x, y) dx + N (x, y) dy = 0, My (x, y) = Nx (x, y).

The solution ofZexact equation isZ given by the level curve:
n x y o
(x, y) 2 R2 M (t, y0 ) dt + N (x, t) dt = C for some constant C.
x0 y0
3. Linear first order di↵erential equation: y 0 (x) + p(x)y(x) = q(x).
The solution of linear
Z 1st order di↵erential equation is✓Zgiven by the
◆ level curve:
I(x)y(x) = C + I(x) q(x) dx, where I(x) = exp p(x) dx .

4. Bernoulli di↵erential equations: y 0 (x) + p(x)y(x) = q(x)y(x)n , where n 6= 0, 1.

5. Homogeneous first order equations: y 0 (x) = f (x, y), with f (tx, ty) = f (x, y).
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