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Net 5TH Unit

Unit 5 of .net

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11 views6 pages

Net 5TH Unit

Unit 5 of .net

Uploaded by

ixiixi439
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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UNIT-5

ASP.NET is a web development framework developed by Microsoft for building dynamic


web applications and services. It is part of the .NET Framework and provides a robust
platform for developing scalable and secure web applications.
 Key Features:
o Supports server-side scripting.
o Built-in support for authentication and authorization.
o Provides tools for state management (Session, Application, ViewState).
o Integration with ADO.NET for database connectivity.
o Supports various protocols such as HTTP, HTTPS, and more.
o Highly secure and scalable.

2. ASP.NET Architecture
ASP.NET follows a layered architecture consisting of three primary layers:
1. Presentation Layer:
o Manages the user interface using Web Forms or Razor Pages.
o Includes components like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and server controls.
2. Business Logic Layer (BLL):
o Contains the application’s core logic.
o Processes user inputs and interacts with the database.
3. Data Access Layer (DAL):
o Handles data operations such as retrieval and manipulation.
o Communicates with databases using ADO.NET or Entity Framework.
Request-Response Flow:
1. Client sends a request to the server.
2. ASP.NET processes the request using HTTP handlers.
3. Server-side controls and code generate a response.
4. Response is sent back to the client.

3. Web Forms
Web Forms are a part of the ASP.NET framework that allows developers to create dynamic,
data-driven web applications.
 Key Components:
o .aspx File: Contains the HTML markup and server-side controls.
o Code-Behind File: Contains the server-side logic written in C# or VB.NET.
Example:
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs"
Inherits="Default" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>ASP.NET Web Form</title>
</head>
<body>
<form runat="server">
<asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text="Hello, World!"></asp:Label>
<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="Click Me" OnClick="Button1_Click"
/>
</form>
</body>
</html>

4. Web Servers
A web server processes HTTP requests and serves web pages to clients.
 Types of Web Servers in ASP.NET:
o IIS (Internet Information Services):
 Developed by Microsoft, highly compatible with ASP.NET.
o Kestrel:
 Lightweight cross-platform server for .NET Core applications.
o Apache and Nginx:
 Can host ASP.NET applications via reverse proxy.
5. Server Controls in ASP.NET
ASP.NET provides a wide variety of server controls that simplify web development.
 Types of Server Controls:
1. HTML Server Controls: Enhanced HTML controls with server-side
processing capabilities.
2. Web Server Controls: Includes advanced controls like GridView,
DropDownList, Calendar, etc.
3. Validation Controls: For client-side and server-side validation (e.g.,
RequiredFieldValidator).
Example:
Using a DropDownList:
<asp:DropDownList ID="DropDownList1" runat="server">
<asp:ListItem Text="Option 1" Value="1"></asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Text="Option 2" Value="2"></asp:ListItem>
</asp:DropDownList>

6. Data Connectivity Using ASP.NET


Data connectivity in ASP.NET is achieved using ADO.NET, which provides a set of classes
for working with databases.
 Key Components:
1. SqlConnection: Establishes a connection to the database.
2. SqlCommand: Executes SQL queries and stored procedures.
3. SqlDataAdapter: Fills data into DataSet or DataTable.
4. SqlDataReader: Provides forward-only data retrieval.
Example:
Connecting to a Database and Displaying Data in GridView:
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) {
if (!IsPostBack) {
string connectionString = "your_connection_string";
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString)) {
SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter("SELECT * FROM Students", conn);
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
adapter.Fill(dt);
GridView1.DataSource = dt;
GridView1.DataBind();
}
}
}

7. Introduction to XML
XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a widely used format for data storage and exchange.
 Features of XML:
o Platform-independent.
o Self-descriptive and hierarchical.
o Used for data interchange in web services.
Example of XML Document:
<Students>
<Student>
<Name>John Doe</Name>
<Age>22</Age>
</Student>
<Student>
<Name>Jane Smith</Name>
<Age>21</Age>
</Student>
</Students>

8. Using XML with ASP.NET


ASP.NET provides tools for working with XML, such as XmlReader, XmlWriter, and LINQ
to XML.
Examples:
Reading an XML File:
using System.Xml;

protected void ReadXML() {


XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
doc.Load(Server.MapPath("Students.xml"));
foreach (XmlNode node in doc.DocumentElement.ChildNodes) {
string name = node["Name"].InnerText;
string age = node["Age"].InnerText;
Response.Write($"Name: {name}, Age: {age}<br>");
}
}
Writing to an XML File:
using System.Xml;

protected void WriteXML() {


XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
XmlElement root = doc.CreateElement("Students");
XmlElement student = doc.CreateElement("Student");

XmlElement name = doc.CreateElement("Name");


name.InnerText = "New Student";
XmlElement age = doc.CreateElement("Age");
age.InnerText = "23";

student.AppendChild(name);
student.AppendChild(age);
root.AppendChild(student);
doc.AppendChild(root);

doc.Save(Server.MapPath("Students.xml"));
}

Summary
 ASP.NET provides a powerful framework for building dynamic web applications with
features like Web Forms, server controls, and data connectivity.
 XML is an integral part of ASP.NET for data storage and exchange.
 Combined with ADO.NET, ASP.NET simplifies database interactions.

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