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Basics_of_Operating_System_Summary

Computer class 9

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4 views

Basics_of_Operating_System_Summary

Computer class 9

Uploaded by

babitasaikia47
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Summary: Basics of Operating System

What is an Operating System (OS)?

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- The OS is system software that provides a platform for users to interact with computer hardware

and software.

- Examples: Windows, Linux, macOS, Android.

Functions of an Operating System

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1. Memory Management:

- Allocates memory to programs and reclaims it when not in use.

- Ensures efficient memory utilization.

2. Processor Management:

- Schedules tasks for the CPU and ensures fair distribution of processing time.

3. File Management:

- Organizes and tracks file locations on storage devices.

4. Device Management:

- Communicates with hardware like printers, scanners, and disks.

- Uses drivers to operate devices effectively.

5. User Interface:
- Provides visual (GUI) or text-based (CLI) interaction.

Types of Operating Systems

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- Single-User OS: Example - Windows 10, macOS.

- Multi-User OS: Example - Unix, Linux.

- Batch OS: Executes jobs without user interaction.

- Real-Time OS: Used in time-sensitive applications like robotics.

- Distributed OS: Manages networked computers as a single system.

- Mobile OS: Example - Android, iOS.

User Interfaces in Operating Systems

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- Graphical User Interface (GUI): Intuitive, uses icons and menus (e.g., Windows).

- Command Line Interface (CLI): Text-based, used in MS-DOS, Linux.

Common Operating Systems

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- Windows, Linux, macOS, Unix, Android, iOS.

Importance of an Operating System

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- Simplifies computer use and manages resources.

- Enables multitasking and provides security.

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