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AOICT3

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4 views3 pages

AOICT3

Uploaded by

Nabia Faisal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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AOICT-03

Introduction to Python and Google Colab

1. Google Colab Overview (Slides 40–44):


o What is Colab?
 A cloud-based environment for writing and running Python programs.
 Accessible with zero configuration and GPU support.
o Key Features:
 Cells: Can contain code or explanatory text.
 Execution Commands:
 Ctrl+Enter: Runs a cell in place.
 Shift+Enter: Runs the cell and moves to the next.
 Alt+Enter: Runs the cell and adds a new cell below.

Python Basics

2. Printing in Python (Slides 45–48):


o Basic Printing:
 print("Hello, World!") outputs text.
Arithmetic in Print:
o
 Expressions like print(5 + 10) evaluate before printing.
o Multiple Inputs:
 print("My name is", "Alice", "and I am", 25) separates inputs
with spaces.
o Practice Activities:
 Tasks like printing names, favorite colors, or mathematical results.
3. Comments (Slides 50):
o Single-Line Comments: Use # to annotate code.
o Multi-Line Comments: Use triple quotes (""" comment """) to block
comments.

Python Operators

4. Arithmetic Operators (Slides 51–52):


o Perform basic math: +, -, *, /, %, ** (exponentiation), and // (floor division).
5. Assignment Operators (Slide 52):
o Assign values with = and modify with +=, -=, etc.
6. Comparison Operators (Slide 53):
o Used to compare values: ==, !=, >, <, >=, <=.
Working with Variables

7. Variable Basics (Slides 54–56):


o Variables store data for reuse:
o name = "Alice"
o age = 25
o print("Name:", name, "Age:", age)
o Multiple Assignments:
o x, y, z = 10, 20, 30
o a = b = c = 5
8. Variable Types (Slides 58–60):
o Common Types:
 Strings ("Hello"), Integers (10), Floats (3.14), Booleans (True/False).
o Check Types: Use type(variable) to identify types.
9. Typecasting (Slides 61–62):
o Convert data types using:
 int(), float(), str():
 age_str = "25"
 age = int(age_str) # Converts string to integer

User Input (Slides 63–64):

 Taking Input:
o Use input() to get user responses:
o name = input("Enter your name: ")
o print("Hello", name)
 Convert Input:
o Input is always a string; cast to other types as needed:
o number = int(input("Enter a number: "))

Strings in Python

10. String Manipulations (Slides 65–68):


o Concatenation: Combine strings with +.
o greeting = "Hello, " + "World!"
o Replication: Repeat strings with *.
o print("Hi " * 3) # Output: Hi Hi Hi
o Slicing: Extract parts of a string using indices.
o text = "Python"
o print(text[0:3]) # Output: Pyt
o Length: Find string length with len().
o print(len("Hello")) # Output: 5

Advanced Variable Usage


11. Manipulating Variables (Slides 57, 74–75):
o Overwriting values updates the variable:
o x = 10
o x = x + 5 # x becomes 15
12. Swapping Variables (Slides 76–78):
o Using a temporary variable:
o a, b = 5, 10
o temp = a
o a = b
o b = temp
o Without a temporary variable:
o a, b = 5, 10
o a = a + b
o b = a - b
o a = a - b
o Using tuple unpacking:
o a, b = b, a

Practice Problems (Slides 70–73):

1. Calculate the circumference and area of a circle:


2. pi = 3.14
3. radius = 5
4. circumference = 2 * pi * radius
5. area = pi * radius**2
6. print("Circumference:", round(circumference, 2))
7. print("Area:", round(area, 2))
8. Predict results of variable manipulations and swapping tasks.

Key Takeaways

 Master Python basics such as printing, variables, and string manipulation.


 Understand operators and data type conversions for effective coding.
 Utilize Google Colab for coding practice and collaboration.
 Strengthen concepts with hands-on activities like swapping variables and calculating
circle properties.

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