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206 Assignment 2024

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9 views2 pages

206 Assignment 2024

Uploaded by

ismailhabeeboluwatobi995
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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AL-HIKMAH UNIVERSITY, ILORIN NIGERIA

COLLEGE OF NATURAL & APPLIED SCIENCES


DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICAL SCIENCES

Mat 206 Assignment, 2024

Instruction: Answer all the questions

1: (a) Consider the linear operator F on R2 and the basis S = {u1 , u2 } = {(1, −2), (2, −5)}
where F : R2 −→ R2 is defined by F (x, y) = (2x + 3y, 4x − 5y), v = (5, −7) and
f (v) = (−11, 55). Show that [T ]s [v]s = [T (v)]s .
(b) State the contrast between eigen value and eigen vector.

2: (a) What do you understand


 by the similarity of two matrices A and B?
1 1 2
 
(b) Given M =  0 3 2 . Show that [M, I] = [I, M −1 ].
 
 
1 3 9

3: (a) Define the coordinate vector of V relative to the basis S .


(b) Let F : R2 −→ R2 be the linear operator defined by F (x, y) = (2x + 3y, 4x − 5y).
Find:
(i) Find the matrix representation of F relative to the basis S = {u1 , u2 } = {(1, 2), (2, 5)}.
(ii) Find the matrix representation of F relative to the usual basis E = {e1 , e2 } =
{(1, 0), (0, 1)}.

4: (a) What do you understand by linear combination of the vectors in the basis S. Hence,
define the matrix representation of T relative to basis S.
(b) Let V be the vector space of function with basis S = {sint, cost, e3t } and
df (t)
D : V −→ v be the differential operator defined by D(f (t)) = dt
. Compute the
matrix representing D in the basis.

1
5: (a) Define change-of-basis matrix.
(b) Consider the following two bases of R2 such that S = {u1 , u2 } = {(1, 2), (3, 5)} and
0
S = {v1 , v2 } = {(1, −1), (1, −2)}, Find:
0
(i) The change-of-basis matrix P from S to the new basis S
0
(ii) The change-of-basis matrix Q from new basis S to the old basis S.

6: (a) State Cayley-Hamilton theorem.  


1 1 2
 
(b) Find the characteristic polynomial of the following matrix A =  0 3 2
 

 
1 3 9

7: (a) suppose an n-square matrix A is given. When is matrix A is said to be diagonaliz-


able?
(b) Given ∆(t) = |tI − M |, verify if M is a root of ∆(t)
 
1 3
M = 
4 5

8: (a) Suppose A and B are similar matrices, say B = P −1 AB where P is invertible. Show
that A and B have the same characteristic polynomial using tI = P −1 tIP .
(b) Giving
 thefollowing matrices:
 
2 3 52 129
A=  and B =  . Show that A and B are similar.
4 −5 −22 −55

9: (a) Consider the following matrix A, which may


 be viewed as a linear operator
  on  R2 ,
3 −2 1 2
and basis S of R2 such that A =   and S = {u1 , u2 } = {  ,  }.
4 −5 2 5
Find the matrix representation of A relative to basis S. Hence, obtain the matrix
representation of A relative to the usual basis E = {e1 , e2 } = {(1, 0)T , (0, 1)T } of R2 .
(b) Suppose a linear operator T : V −→ v is given. When is linear operator T said to
be diagonalizable?
0
10: (a) Let P be the change-of-basis matrix from a basis S to a basis S in a vector space
V . Show that for any vector v ∈ V , then P −1 [V ]S = [V ]S 0 .
(b) Define the characteristic polynomial of matrix A.

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