5 2

= -a + b 5( 1- r ) = 6- 6r
6 5
5
𝑏-𝑎 (2mks) 5 – 2r = 6 – 6r
6
6r -2r = 6 -5
ii) 𝐶𝐴 + 𝐴𝑀
4𝑟 1 1
2
= r=
4 4 4
=-𝑏+ 𝑎
5 2 1 1
2
K = 1 - ( ) , 1-
5 4 10
𝑎 - 𝑏 (2mks)
5
9
= (4mks)
b) i) 𝐴𝑋 = 𝐴𝐵 + 𝐵𝑋 10
𝑥
= 𝑎 + K 𝐵𝑁 20. i) y𝜎
√2

5 𝑘𝑥
𝑎+K( 𝑏-𝑎) Y=
6 √2

5 16 = (k) ( 4)2
𝑎+ K𝑏–K𝑎
6 5
5
𝑎-K𝑎+ K𝑏 5 𝑥 16
6 K= =5
16
5
( 1 –k ) 𝑎 + K 𝑏 Y = 5 x2
6
√2 (3mks)
𝐴𝑋 = 𝐴𝐶 + 𝐶𝑋
ii) New x1 = 1.2 x
= 𝑏 + r 𝐶𝑀
new 21 = 0.642
2
𝑏 +r ( a - 𝑏 ) k ( 1.2x )
5 y1=
√0.642
2
𝑏 + ra + r 𝑏 1.44 y
5 y1 =
0.8
2
( 1-r ) 𝑏 + r 𝑎 (2mks) y1 = 1.8y
5

5 2 y1 = 180%y
ii) ( 1- k) 𝑎 + k 𝑏 = ( 1-r) 𝑏 + r 𝑎
6 5
2 y increases by 80% (3mks)
(1 –k) 𝑎 = r𝑎
5
2
1- k = r
5 k
b). C = hs +
2 p
1- r =k …..(i)
5 k
5
32,000 = 60h +
400
k 𝑏 = (1- r) 𝑏
6 k
5
41250 = 80h +
400
k = (1- r)
6
12800000 = 24000 h + k
5k = 6 -6r
26400000 = 51200h + k