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Numerical Method assignments

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Sayan Mondal
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4 views

Numerical Method assignments

Uploaded by

Sayan Mondal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Assignment of Numerical Methods

1. Form a group of 4-5 ppl, Submit your group listings


2. Each project number should not be repeated
3. Solve the problems given
4. Prepare a group report(about 10 pages) that should include but not limited to the subsections
5. Present your work in a creative & interesting way.
6. Each members of the group must have specific roles and should be defined in the report
7. Submission after deadline will not be permitted
8. Important deadlines:
• 26th Jan 2020– Group confirmation
• 1st April 2020 – Report due

1. Trapezoidal Rule
a) Derivation of the rule
b) Also derive the Multiple segment Trapezoidal rule using single application
c) What happens by increasing the number of segments? Justify your answer with an example
graphically

2. Simpson’s 1/3rd Rule


a) Derivation of the rule
b) The distance covered by a rocket from t=8 to t=30 as given by
30
140000
x = ∫ (2000 ln [ ] -9.8t) dt
140000-2100t
8

Use Simpson’s 1/3rd Rule to find the approximate value of x.

c) Derive the formula for multiple segment Simpson’s 1/3rd Rule


3. Gauss Quadrature Rule:

a) Derivation of two-point Gaussian Quadrature Rule


b) Note on Gaussian Quadrature Rule
c) Use three-point Gauss Quadrature Rule to approximate the distance covered by a rocket from
t=8 to t=30 as given by
30
140000
x = ∫ (2000 ln [ ] -9.8t) dt
140000-2100t
8
Also, find the absolute relative true error.

4. Bisection Method:
a) Brief note on Bisection Method
b) Algorithm for Bisection Method

c) Advantages and drawbacks of this method


d) A ball has a specific gravity of 0.6 and has a radius of 5.5 cm. What is the distance to which
the ball will get submerged when floating in water?

The equation that gives the depth ‘x’ to which the ball is submerged under water is:

x 3 − 0.165 x 2 + 3.993  10 −4 = 0

5. Secant Method
a) Explain the method with graphical illustrations
b) Algorithm for the Method

c) Advantages and drawbacks of this method


d) Find the largest root of:

f ( x) = x 6 − x − 1 = 0

Using this method (Plot the function first to determine your initial guesses in EXCEL)

6. Newton Raphson Method:


a) Derive the method and give graphical illustrations
b) Algorithm for the Method

c) Advantages and drawbacks of this method


d) A ball has a specific gravity of 0.6 and has a radius of 5.5 cm. What is the distance to which
the ball will get submerged when floating in water? Conduct three iterations to estimate the
root of the above equation.
The equation that gives the depth ‘x’ to which the ball is submerged under water is:

x 3 − 0.165 x 2 + 3.993  10 −4 = 0

7. Euler’s method
a) Write a brief note on the method
b) Consider the following IVP, which is an example of a Continuous Logistic Model
dy 4y
= 30𝑦 (1- ) , y(0) = 0.1
dt 3
This IVP has a solution

3e30t
y(t) =
26 + 4e30t
i) Run Euler’s method, with step size 0.1, from t = 0 to t = 5 . Then, plot the resulting approximate
solution (in excel) on the interval 0 ≤ t ≤ 5. Also, plot the true solution (given by the formula above)
in the same graph.
ii) Repeat part a. with step size 0.08.
iii) Repeat part a. with step size 0.05.
iv) Comment on the differences between the three graphs in parts i-iii.

8. Newton Raphson Method:


a) Derive the method and give geometrical illustrations
b) Algorithm for the Method

c) Advantages and drawbacks of this method


d) Write an algorithm to calculate the square root of a number. Hence find the square root of 1000
in excel

9. Differentiation:
a) Write a brief note on first and second order forward, backward and central difference formulas
b) Derive all the formulas
c) Determine the first and second derivatives of the function y = 2x 3 -20x 2 + 11x + 30 over the
range x=-5 to x=10 using EXCEL

10. Muller’s Method


a) Derive the method and give the graphicall illustrations
b) Advantages and drawbacks of the method
c) Write a MATLAB/Python/Octave program that implements the Muller method of root finding
algorithm.

11. Differentiation
a) Explain the numerical differentiation schemes
b) The van der Waals equation is an equation of state that applies to real gases. For 1 mole of a
gas, the van der Waals equation is
a
(P + 2 ) (V-b) = 𝑅𝑇
v
where R is the gas constant and T is the Kelvin temperature. The constants a and b are constants
particular to a given gas, and correct for the attractive forces between gas molecules, and for the
volume occupied by the gas molecules, respectively. For methane the constants are a =
2.253L2 atm and b = 4.278*10-2 L. Using the rearranged form of the van der Waals equation
RT a
P= -
V-b V 2
calculate the pressure of 1 mole of methane as a function of container volume at 0°C (273 K) at
suitable volumes from 22.4 L to 0.05 L using EXCEL. Use one of the custom functions described in
differentiation to calculate the first and second derivatives of the P-V relationship. Compare with
the exact expressions.

12. Romberg Integration

a) Develop a user-friendly computer program for Romberg integration. Test it by duplicating the
results of Ex 22.2 and Ex 22.3 page 653 of text book.
b) Write a brief note on the method

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