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Program Development Life Cycles

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Ali Akram
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3 views

Program Development Life Cycles

Uploaded by

Ali Akram
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Waterfall Model

Description:

- A linear and sequential approach to software development.

- Each stage must be completed before moving to the next.

Tasks:

1. Analysis: Gather requirements and define what the program


should do.

2. Design: Plan how the program will be structured and how it


will work.

3. Coding: Write the actual code for the program.

4. Testing: Check the program for errors and ensure it works as


intended.

5. Maintenance: Fix any issues and update the program as


needed.

Advantages:

- Easy to manage and understand.

- Each stage has clear deliverables.

- Works well for small projects with well-known requirements.

Disadvantages:

- Difficult to make changes once a stage is completed.

- Not suitable for projects where requirements may change.

- A working program is only available late in the process.


Iterative Model

Description:

- Develops a simple version of the program first, then improves it through repeated cycles.

- Each cycle allows for adjustments based on feedback.

Tasks:

1. Analysis: Define major requirements.

2. Design: Create a basic design for the initial version.

3. Coding: Write the code for the initial version.

4. Testing: Test the initial version and gather feedback.

5. Repeat: Use feedback to refine and enhance the program in subsequent iterations.

Advantages:

- Working versions are available early in the process.

- Easier to test and debug smaller parts of the program.

- High customer involvement ensures fewer surprises at the end.

Disadvantages:

- Requires good planning to break down the system into manageable parts.

- Needs a clear definition of the overall system from the start.

- Not suitable for very simple projects.


Rapid Application Development (RAD) Model

Description:

- Focuses on quickly developing prototypes and getting user feedback.

- Different parts of the program are developed simultaneously.

Tasks:

1. Analysis: Gather requirements quickly.

2. Design: Create prototypes for user feedback.

3. Coding: Write code for the prototypes.

4. Testing: Test prototypes and gather user input.

5. Repeat: Refine prototypes based on feedback until the final product is ready.

Advantages:

- Fast development and frequent user feedback.

- High customer involvement throughout the process.

- Flexible to changes in requirements during development.

Disadvantages:

- Requires skilled developers and strong teamwork.

- Needs the system to be modular for effective development.

- Not suitable for small, simple projects.

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