KIT- KALAIGNARKARUNANIDHI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
(An Autonomous Institution, Affiliated to Anna University, Chennai)
Coimbatore – 641 402.
MODEL EXAMINATION – APRIL/MAY 2024
Regulation : Semester : Department :
COURSE CODE – COURSE TITLE
(Common to ) (If Applicable)
Time: Three Hours Maximum Marks: 100
PART A Answer ALL Questions (10 x 2 = 20 Marks) CO K
1. Define subjective brightness and brightness adaptation? (CO1) (K1)
2. Define spatial and Gray level resolution. (CO1) (K1)
3. List the Properties of two-dimensional DFT (CO2) (K1)
4. What are the types of image enhancement available? (CO2) (K1)
5. Show the image degradation model. (CO3) (K1)
6. What are the drawbacks of inverse filtering. (CO3) (K1)
7. Define sobel horizontal and vertical edge detection masks. (CO4) (K1)
8. Define region splitting and merging. (CO4) (K1)
9. Tell the need for data compression. (CO5) (K1)
10. List the performance metrics for image compression (CO5) (K1)
PART B Answer ALL Questions (5 x 13 = 65 Marks) Marks CO K
11.a) (i) Explain the effects of non uniform sampling and (7) (CO1) (K2)
quantization
(ii) Demonstratre how color image are represented using (6) (CO1) (K2)
HIS color space model
(OR)
b) (i) Illustrate how analog image is converted into digital (7) (CO1) (K2)
image
(ii) Explain in detail the construction and operation of various (6) (CO1) (K2)
image acquisition devices
12.a) (i) Summarize the homomorphic filtering is used to (7) (CO2) (K2)
separate illumination and
reflectance components?
(ii) Extend mean filters are used for image enhancement. (6) (CO2) (K2)
(OR)
b) (i) Explain various enhancement techniques performed in (7) (CO2) (K2)
spatial domain
1
(ii) Explain the following gray level transformation (6) (CO2) (K2)
techniques in detail about Gray level slicing and
Logarithmic transformation.
13.a) (i) Outline about the spatial domain approaches of image (7) (CO3) (K2)
restoration.
(ii) Illustrate the different causes of image degradation (6) (CO3) (K2)
(OR)
b) (i) How weiner filtering is helpful to reduce the mean square (7) (CO3) (K2)
error?
(ii) Describe with mathematical model, both constrained and (6) (CO3) (K2)
unconstrained restoration.
14.a) (i) Elaborate the process of dam construction along with the (7) (CO4) (K2)
watershed segmentation algorithm.
(ii) Explain global processing using hough transform (6) (CO4) (K2)
(OR)
b) (i) Discuss how region splitting and merging approaches are (7) (CO4) (K2)
used for image segmentation.
(ii) Explain the operators used for point, line and edges in an (6) (CO4) (K2)
image.
15.a) (i) How an image is compressed using jpeg image (7) (CO5) (K2)
compression standard?
(ii) Draw and explain the block diagram of mpeg encoder. (6) (CO5) (K2)
(OR)
b) (i) Discuss the methods of constructing the masking function (XX) (CO5) (K2)
based on maximum variance and
maximum magnitude.
(ii) Write short notes on Arithmetic coding (XX) (CO5) (K2)
PART C Answer ALL Questions (1x 15 = 15 Marks) Marks CO K
16.a) (i) Illustrate with suitable examples how are gradient (8) (CO4) (K2)
operators used for detection of edges in
medical images.
(ii) What do you understand by dilation and erosion in (7) (CO4) (K2)
morphological operation? Explain in detail
(OR)
b) (i) How do you perform edge detection? Give suitable (8) (CO4) (K2)
algorithm and discuss how the edge points are linked
(ii) Illustrate the different causes of image degradation. (7) (CO4) (K2)
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