UNIT 6 EDUCATION

VOCABULARY

ENGLISH TYPE PRONUNCIATION VIETNAMESE

essay n /eseɪ/ Bài luận

homework n /ˈhəʊmwɜːk/ Bài tập về nhà

presentation v /ˌpreznˈteɪʃn/ Bài thuyết trình

project n /ˈprɒdʒekt/ Dự án

book report n /bʊk rɪˈpɔːt/ Sách báo cáo

test n /test/ Bài kiểm tra

annoyed adj /əˈnɔɪd/ Tức giận

delighted adj /dɪˈlaɪtɪd/ Vui vẻ, phấn khởi

fail v /feɪl/ Trượt

disappointed adj /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ Thất vọng

pass adj /pɑːs/ Vượt qua

pleased adj /pliːzd/ Hài lòng

surprised adj /səˈpraɪzd Ngạc nhiên

upset adj /ˌʌpˈset/ Buồn

abroad adv /əˈbrɔːd/ Ra ngước ngoài

although con.j /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ Mặc dù

experience n /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ Kinh nghiệm

however con.j /haʊˈevə(r)/ Tuy nhiên.

lonely adj /ˈləʊnli/ Cô đơn

negative adj /ˈneɡətɪv/ Tiêu cực

positive adj /ˈpɒzətɪv/ Tích cực

 celebrate v /'selibret/ lễ kỉ niệm
entrance (exam) n /'entrəns/ kì thi đầu vào
equipment n [i'kwipmənt] đồ dùng, thiết bị

extra a /'ekstrə/ thêm vào

facility n /fə'siliti/ cơ sở, thiết bị
gifted a /'giftid/ năng khiếu
laboratory n /lə'bɔrətər/ phong thí nghiệm
lower secondary n trường trung học cơ sở
school
midterm n /'midtə:m/ giừa kỳ
opportunity n / ɔpə'tju:niti/ cơ hội, thời cơ
outdoor a / 'autdɔ:(r)/ ngoài trời
private a /'praivit/ cá nhân, tư nhân, riêng tư
projector n / prə'dʒektə/ máy chiếu
resource n / ri'sɔ:s / tài nguyên
royal a /'rɔiəl/ thuộc về hoàng gia
service n /'sə:vis/ dịch vụ
share v / [∫eə/ chia sẻ
talented a / ['tæləntid/ tài năng
well-known a / 'wel'noun/ nổi tiếng
erect v /ɪˈrekt/ dựng lên
grow v /ɡrəʊ/ phát triển
locate v /ləʊˈkeɪt/ định vị
recognise v /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ nhận ra
regard v /rɪˈɡɑːd/ coi như, xem như
rename v /riːˈneɪm/ đặt tên
reconstruct v /ˌriːkənˈstrʌkt/ tái cấu trúc
surround v /səˈraʊnd/ bao vây, bao quanh

Task 1. Look at the pictures and complete the blanks.

subjetcs teacher students class

high school primary school projector laboratory
project presentation pass fail
homework book report essay test
 1…………… 2………………… 3………………… 4…………………
……

5………………… 6………………… 7………………… 8…………………

9…………… 10………………… 11………………… 12…………………

……

13………………… 14………………… 15………………… 16…………………

Task 2. Fill in each blank with a suitable word in the box. (can use more than one word)

facility teacher midterm entrance school

outdoor activities classes mountains projector experiment
fail make give write finish
do pass

1. There is a new__________ in my office.

2. Having a picnic is______________.
 3. Students will have a _________ test next week.
4. My brother and I go to the same _____________.
5. He was a uniquely gifted ________________
6. They are doing _________ in the laboratory.
7. All classroom have private ________________.
8. We didn’t have extra_____________ last school year.
9. Everyone should bring all equipement for camping in the _________
10. The __________ exam of this school is not easy.
11. If you are lazy, you will __________ the exam
12. I must __________ my homework before going to class.
13. Do you think we shoud __________ presentation?
14. I have to __________ an essay on Saturday.
15. __________ the test
16. It’s time to __________ a book report.

Task 3. Choose the best option to fill in the blank.

1. Listening to music is one of the most popular leisure __________.
A.kindergart B. activities C. hobby D. equipments
2. My son is just 2 years old and he is in __________ now.
A.kindergarten B. secondary school
C. overseas D. high school
3. I don’t like to __________ money from friends.
A.pay B. knock C.borrow D.help
4. We only have time for a snack at __________.
A.lunch B. gym C.meals D.break time
5. Do you know where our new __________ is? Our teacher wants to meet him.
A.poem B. classmate C. swimming pool D. gym
6. In order to keep __________, you should eat well and exercise regularly.
A.warm B. excited C.healthy D.quiet
7. My sister always has a lot of new ideas. She’s a __________ person.
A.creative B. hard-working C. quiet D.healthy
8. Don’t go climbing without the necessary __________.
A. uniform B. pocket money C. equipment D. share
9. Today is my son’s first day at school so he is very __________.
A. creative B. excited C.worry D.interesting
10. It’s impolite to go into someone’s room without __________.
A. riding B. playing C. knocking D. sharing
11. Students will get to live away from home if they study in a __________.
A.boarding school B. greenhouse C. neighbourhood D. surround
12. In order to draw a circle, we need a pair of __________.
A. share B. compasses C. poems D. pencil sharpener
 13. Students will be punished if they don’t wear __________ at school.
A. uniform B. kindergarten C. pocket money D. compass

Task 4. Read and fill in the blanks with the words.

delighted annoyed surprised upset pleased disappointed

1. We were so ______ when our parents gave us a big present.

2. Alice was really __________ because she got bad mark at school.
3. My parents are ____ ______________ about my bad result.
4. My brother broke my computer which made me so ____________
5. They are _____________ to have a picnic with their friends.
6. Our teacher is very ____________ with my class because we all got A for the test.

Task 5. Supply the correct form of the words in brackets.

1. There are fifteen ___________ in our school. (CLASS)
2. Mr. Loc is a ___________ at my school. (TEACH)
3. We are giving a ___________next week. (PRESENT)
4. He felt ___________ about his test. (DISAPPOINT)
5. Watching films gives us lots of ___________. (PLEASE)
6. He is so clever and well ___________. (EDUCATE)
7. The action movie was so ________________ that he felt asleep. ( BORE)
8. We have some ___________ in studying English. (DIFFICULT)
9. He took an ____ last week. His result was very good. (EXAM)
10. The students were carefully for the final exam. (PREPARE)

GRAMMAR

I. HAVE TO/HAS TO/ DON’T HAVE TO/ DOESN’T HAVE TO

( Phải làm gì/ Không phải làm gì)

(+) positive (-) negative (?) Questions

I I (Wh) + do/does + S+ have
You You to+ V(inf)?
 We + have to + V(inf) We don’t have to + V(inf)
They They
Số nhiều Số nhiều

I have to finish the test

( Tôi phải hoàn thành bài kiểm tra
này)

He He
She has to + V (inf) She doesn’t have to + V(inf)
It It
Số ít Số ít

She has to wear uniform at school.

( Cô ấy phải mặc dồng phục tới
trường)

NOTE: Must/ mustn’t

Must: Phải làm gì ( Tự bản thân thấy cần thiết)
I can’t go with you because I must clean my room.
Mustn’t : Không được làm gì ( Trong các biển báo, quy tắc)
You must smoke here.
II. CONJUNCTIONS ( TỪ NỐI)
- Because : Bởi vì
He didn’t pass the exam because he was lazy.
( Anh ấy không đỗ kỳ thi bởi vì anh ấy rất lười)
- So : Vì vậy
He was lazy, so he didn’t pass the exam.
( Anh ấy lười, vì vậy anh ấy không đỗ ở kỳ thi)

Liên từ/ từ nối là từ dùng để kết hợp các từ, cụm từ, mệnh đề hay câu với nhau. Trong đó:
Liên từ đẳng lập Liên từ phụ thuộc
Chức năng Dùng để nối các từ, cụm từ cùng một loại, hoặc Dùng để nối cụm từ, nhóm từ
các mệnh đề ngang hàng nhau (tính từ với tính Hoặc mệnh đề có chức năng khác
từ, danh từ với danh từ…) nhau – mệnh đề phụ với mệnh đề
chính trong câu.

Vị trí - Luôn luôn đứng giữa 2 từ hoặc 2 mệnh đề mà - Thường đứng đầu mệnh đề phụ.
nó liên kết. - Mệnh đề phụ thuộc có thể đứng
- nếu nối các mệnh đề độc lập thì luôn có dấu trước hoặc sau mệnh đề chính nhưng
phảy đứng trước liên từ. phải luôn được bắt đầu bằng một liên
từ.

Các liên từ - Chỉ sự thêm vào: and (và) - Chỉ nguyên nhân, lí do; because
 - Chỉ sự tương phản đối lập: but (nhưng) (Bởi vì)
- Chỉ kết quả: so (vì vậy, cho nên) - Chỉ hai hành động trái ngược nhau
- Chỉ sự lựa chọn: or (hoặc) về mặt logic: although (mặc dù)
Ví dụ - I’ll come and see you soon. - Last night we came late because it
- His mother won’t be there, but his father rained heavily.
might. - Although the car is old, it is still
- It is raining, so I can’t go camping reliable.

Task 1. Complete the correct questions with “ have to/ has to”

1. I wear _______ a uniform.

2. He ____________ study for a test.
3. She __________ go now.
4. We ______________ wash the dishes.
5. They _____________ feed the dog.
6. Bob and I ______________ clean our bedroom.
7. Leo ____________ do the laundry.
8. Sue ________________ go shopping.
9. Sue and Leo ___________ practice the piano.
10. My mother _______________ get up early.
11. I __________finish my project on Monday. The deadline is Monday.
12. My father __________be at work at eight o’clock. He is the boss.
13. My father warned me about the party. I __________be at home before midnight.
14. The doors __________be closed at five o’clock.

15. I __________finish painting. Otherwise, I will be punished.

16. The students __________go to school on Sunday.
17. You __________wear uniform on Sundays.

Task 2. Fill in the blanks with must-mustn’s/have to- don’t have to/ doesn’t have to/ has to

1. I_______ eat junk food if I want to be healthy.

1. I_______ be careful during the exam. Otherwise, I can’t be successful.
2. We ___________ _____ cross the street when the light is red
3. My mother ________ get up too early. Because she doesn’t work.
4. I _______ inform my boss that I will be late to work.
5. My father always reminds me that I__have to__________ study more.
6. You ______________ wear school uniform in this school. It is not necessary.
7. You ___________ ______ make noise at night.
8. You________ be careful while you are driving.
 9. He_______________ study English hard if he wants to be successful in the future.
10. I____________ get up early today. I have a meeting at eight o’clock.
11. I______________ leave home as soon as possible or I will be late to school.
12. I__________ __________ make a cake today as it is my son’s birthday.
13. We______________ __________ clean the house.

They___________ type the letters today because there is one month left for the dealin

Task 3. Circle the best answer:

1. I’d love to stay (so/and/but) I have to catch my bus.
2. His hot chocolate was too hot (so/and/but) he put some cold milk in it.
3. (Or/Although/Because) we had an umbrella, we got extremely wet.
4. I only passed my exam (because/but/although)you helped me.
5. They were hungry (but/because/so) they made some sandwiches.
6. We can go to the pool (and/but/or) we can go horse-riding, whichever you prefer.
7. She didn’t want him to see her (and/so/although) she hid behind a plant.
8. He’s in the town centre (so/because/ but) he wants to look for shoes.
9. I’m definitely coming tonight, (or/because/ although) I could be a bit late.
10. We can go to the shop before we go to Clare’s house (and/ or/ so) go to Clare’s house forst to see if
she needs anything. What do you think?

Task 4. Fill in each blank with one of the conjunctions "and/ or/ but/ so/ because/ although" to
1.
complete the sentences.
1. Is her child a boy______________ a girl?
2. I forgot to bring the map, ______________ I got lost.
3. He failed the examination _________________ he didn't study hard.
4. Lien won the match_________________ she was injured.
5. My new classmate is quite friendly_________________ sociable.
6. I don't like watching films on TV____________ I like watching them at the cinema.
7. She likes watching cartoons____________ they are colorful and funny.
8. He helps his friends a lot_____________ he is very busy.
9. Lan sings very well___________ she cannot sing in front of many people.
10. The movie was very boring,___________ we went out to go shopping.

Task 5. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D.

1. I like English………I like French very much.

A. and B. but C. or D. so
2. My brother likes maths…….he doesn’t like history.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
3. The children forgot their homework, ……..the teacher was angry with them.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
4. Can you read…….write English words?
A. and B. but C. or D. so
5. Are the questions right……………..wrong?
A. and B. but C. or D. so
6. It’ s great……………it’s fun.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
7. Would you like tea……..hot chocolate for your breakfast?
A. and B. but C. or D. so
8. Our car is old, ……..it drives beautifully.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
9. It was very warm,……………we all went swimming.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
10. Do we have French…….music after the break?
A. and B. but C. or D. so
11. I like sugar in my tea, …….I don’t like milk in it.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
12. We were very tired…….happy after our flight to Sydney.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
13. Jeawon was cold, ……he put on a coat.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
14. Julia has a guitar, …….she plays it really well.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
15. Maria tried to read a novel in French, …….it was too difficult.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
16. He lives in london, ………he studies at a college.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
17. You can go to the tourist office………ask them for any information you need.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
18. Does Miss Smith like the red boots…….the black and white sandals?
A. and B. but C. or D. so
19. Lynda likes Tom……he is in love with Annette.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
 20. Geraldine Chaplin is a great actress……she is less well – known than father Charlie Chaplin.
A. and B. but C. or D. so

Task 6. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense form.

1. His life (be) so boring. He just (watch) TV every night.

2. I (be) late for school yesterday
3. My father (be/ not) at the office the day before yesterday.
4. Mr. and Mrs. James (come) back home and have lunch late last night?
5. How you (get) there?
6. John (study) hard in class, but I (not think) he'll pass.
7. It (be) cloudy yesterday.
8. Where your children (be) ?
9. The telephone (ring) several times and then (stop) before I could answer it.
10. The bank (close) at four o'clock.
11. The little boy (spend) hours in his room making his toys.
12. Jamie passed the exam because he (study) very hard.
13. My mother (fry) eggs for breakfast every morning.
14. Mozart (have) more than 600 pieces of music.
15. My father (not watch) TV last night but I (do).
16. anyone (phone) yet?
17. Three people (visit) him in hospital last Friday.
18. How many games your team (win) so far this season?
19. She (go) to Japan but now she (not/ come) back.
20. They (visit) a farm two weeks ago.

SPEAKING

Task 1: Match

A B
1. We wanted to go to the show 1- a. Because they are quick and easy.
2. I often make omelettes 2- b. Although they are not very healthy
3. Shall we go to the cinema? 3- c. And watch that film you were talking
about.
4. Burgers are very tasty 4- d. But there weren’t any seats left.
5. My neighbors are friendly 5- e. Or at the football match?
 6. Do you know if he’s at home 6- f. Because he laughs in his sleep.
7. Pick me up early, please? 7- g. But they are noisy.
8. We know he has great dreams. 8- h. So we don’t get there late.

Task 2. Write questions for the underlined words.

1. …………………………………… a. I usually play sports after school

2. …………………………………… b. My brother goes to the judo club twice a
…………………………………… week
3. …………………………………… c. My new school has four floors.
4. …………………………………… d. We have Physics on Monday
5. …………………………………… e. Phong and Nam are playing football at
…………………………………… the moment
6. …………………………………… f. They are going to the library
7. …………………………………… g. Sam is having lunch with his new
…………………………………… friends.
8. …………………………………… h. On Friday I have English, maths,
…………………………………… geography and history