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Class 11 - Applied Maths

Sample Paper - 01 (2024-25)

Maximum Marks: 80
Time Allowed: : 3 hours

General Instructions:

Read the following instructions very carefully and strictly follow them:

1. This Question paper contains 38 questions. All questions are compulsory.

2. This Question paper is divided into five Sections - A, B, C, D and E.
3. In Section A, Questions no. 1 to 18 are multiple choice questions (MCQs) and Questions no. 19 and 20 are Assertion-
Reason based questions of 1 mark each.
4. In Section B, Questions no. 21 to 25 are Very Short Answer (VSA)-type questions, carrying 2 marks each.
5. In Section C, Questions no. 26 to 31 are Short Answer (SA)-type questions, carrying 3 marks each.
6. In Section D, Questions no. 32 to 35 are Long Answer (LA)-type questions, carrying 5 marks each.
7. In Section E, Questions no. 36 to 38 are case study-based questions carrying 4 marks each.
8. There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in 2 questions in Section B, 2 questions in Section
C, 2 questions in Section D and one sub-part each in 2 questions of Section E.
9. Use of calculators is not allowed.

Section A

1. Three persons A, B and C fire a target in turn. Their probabilities of hitting the target are 0.4, 0.3 and 0.2 respectively.
The probability of two hits is:

a) 0.336
b) 0.188
c) 0.024
d) 0.452

2. If two distributions A and B have same mean and their variance are 81 and 100 respectively, then which distribution has
more variability

a) A
b) can’t say
c) B
d) both are equal

3. Deduction of principal of home loan is allowed under section

a) 80D
b) 80E
c) 24
d) 80C

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3
−

4. The value of (5 1
is
4

)
16

a) 9

b) 4

c) 27

d) 8

27

−−
−
5. If f(x) =√−x, then domain of fof is

a) (0, ∞)
b) none of these
c) (−∞, ∞)
d) (−∞, 0)

log x log y log z

6. If a−b
=
b−c
=
c−a
, then xyz is equal to:

a) 2
b) 0
c) 1
d) -1

7. A card is picked at random from a pack of 52 playing cards. Given that the picked card is a queen, the probability of this
card to be a card of hearts is:

a) 4

14

b) 1

c) 1

d) 1

8. The equation of a circle concentric with the circle x2 + y2 - 6x + 12y + 15 = 0 and double its area is:

a) x2 + y2 - 6x + 12y + 30 = 0
b) x2 + y2 - 6x + 12y - 30 = 0
c) x2 + y2 - 6x + 12y + 45 = 0
d) x2 + y2 - 6x + 12y - 15 = 0

9. If ignorance is to education, then disease is to ________

a) medicine
b) nurse
c) doctor
d) hospital

10. Which of the following is not a measure of central tendency:

a) range
b) mode
c) median

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d) mean

11. Characteristic of logarithm of a number 14768 is

a) 3
b) 2
c) 4
d) 5

12. The difference between simple interest and compound interest on ₹ 15000 for one yea 8% per annum calculated half-
yearly is:

a) ₹ 24
b) ₹ 20
c) ₹ 22
d) ₹ 26

13. A retailer purchases a fan for ₹ 1500 from a wholesaler and sells it to a consumer at 10% profit. If the sales are intra-state
and the rate of GST is 12%, the tax (under GST) received by the Central Government is:

a) ₹ 90
b) ₹ 18
c) ₹ 198
d) ₹ 99

14. A problem in mathematics is given to three students A, B, C and their chances of solving the problem 1

2
,
1

3
are 1

4
and
respectively. The probability that the problem is solved is:

a) 3

b) 2

c) 5

d) 1

15. A bag A contains 3 white, 2 red balls and a bag B contains 4 white and 5 red balls. One ball is drawn at random from one
of the bags and is found to be red, then the probability that it was drawn from bag B is

a)
20

43

b) 25

43

c)
27

43

d) 21

43

16. The compound interest on ₹ 30,000 at 7% per annum is ₹ 4347. This period (in years) is:

a) 2
b) 4
c) 3
d) 2
1

17. The number of 4 digit numbers that can be formed with the digits 2, 3, 4, 7 and using each digit only once is

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a) 24
b) 96
c) 120
d) 100

18. A relation R is defined from {2, 3, 4, 5} to {3, 6, 7, 10} by: x R y ⇔ x is relatively prime to y. Then domain of R is

a) {2, 3, 4, 5}
b) {3, 5}
c) {2, 3, 5}
d) {2, 3, 4}

19. Assertion (A): The difference between maximum and minimum values of variate is called Range.
L−S
Reason (R): Coeff. of Range = L+S

Where, L is the largest value

S is the smallest value

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false.
d) A is false but R is true.

20. Assertion (A): If nth term of an A.P. is an = pn + q, then common difference of A.P. is 2p.
Reason (R): Common difference of an A.P. is d = an - an - 1.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false.
d) A is false but R is true.
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Section B

21. The average of five consecutive numbers is x. If next two numbers are also included, then show that the average will
increase by 1.

22. In a certain code language 327 means Truth is eternal, 7983 means 'Enmity is not eternal' and 9426 means Truth
does not perish. What does Enmity mean in this language?

OR

In a certain language TABLE is coded as NBDXJ, how CHAIR is coded?

23. A pipe can fill a tank in 12 hours. By mistake, a waste pipe at the bottom is left opened and the tank is filled in 16 hours.
If the tank is full, how much time will the waste pipe take to empty it?

√x2 +1 −x
24. Differentiate the following function w.r.t. x:
√x2 +1 +x

OR

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: (x + y)2 = 2axy
dy
Find dx

25. Represent the number (11001.0101)2 in decimal system.

Section C

26. If a, b, c are pth, qth and rth terms respectively of an A.P, prove that: a(q - r) + b(r - p) + c(p - q) = 0

OR

If a, b, c, d are in G.P., prove that an + bn, bn + cn, cn + dn are in G.P.

27. Rohit is the husband of Vanshika. Sumita is the sister of Rohit. Anushka is the sister of Vanshika. How Anushka is
related to Rohit?

28. Find the domain and the range of the given function: f(x) = 1

2
1−x

29. A man deposits ₹ 5000 in the State Bank saving account allowing simple interest at 4 1

2
percent per year. At the end of
the first year, he transfers the entire amount to a fixed deposit account for 2 years at 7% per annum compounded
annually. Find the total amount of money in the name of the depositor at the end of the third year, nearest to a rupee.

30. A family in Delhi consumed 48 kL of water in a month. Calculate the water bill for the month. The tariff plan for Delhi
is as given below:

Monthly Consumption (in kL) Service Charge Water Consumption Charge per kL
Up to 20 ₹ 146.41 ₹5.27

20 - 30 ₹219.62 ₹26.36

>30 ₹292.82 ₹43.93

Also, sewerage charges are applicable at 60% of the water consumption charges.

31. Using properties of sets and their complements prove that:

i. (A ∪ B) ∩ (A ∩ B') = A
ii. A - (A ∩ B) = A - B
Section D

32. How many three digit odd numbers can be formed by using the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 when

i. the repetition of digits is not allowed?

ii. the repetition of digits is allowed?

OR

From 7 consonants and 4 vowels, how many different words can be formed consisting of 3 consonants and 2 vowels?
2
x

33. Evaluate : Lim

e −cos x

2
x→0 x

34. Ten competitors in a musical test were ranked by the three judges x, y and z in the following order:

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Ranks by X: 1 6 5 10 3 2 4 9 7 8

Ranks by Y: 3 5 8 4 7 10 2 1 6 9
Ranks by Z: 6 4 9 8 1 2 3 10 5 7

Using rank correlation method, discuss which pair of judges has the nearest approach to common likings in music.

OR

Calculate the mean and standard deviation for the following distribution:

Marks: 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90

No. of students: 3 6 13 15 14 5 4

35. A person has the following informations for his tax return for the financial year 2019-20
Salary - ₹ 10 Lacs
Income from other sources - ₹ 3 Lacs
Savings - ₹ 2.5 Lacs Advance tax paid - ₹ 60,000
The rates of income tax for assessment year 2020-21 are as follows:
Standard deduction - ₹ 50,000

Income (₹) Old rate New rate Remark

Upto ₹ 2.5 lakhs 0% 0%

₹ 2.5L - ₹ 5.0L 0% 0% If net taxable income is < ₹ 5 lakh

₹ 2.5L - ₹ 5.0L 5% 5% If net taxable income is > ₹ 5 lakh

₹ 5.0L - ₹ 7.5L 20% 10%

₹ 7.5L - 10.0 L 20% 15%

₹ 10.0L - 12.5L 30% 20%

₹ 12.5L - 15.0L 30% 25%

> 15L 30% 30%
Exemptions and Deductions Yes No

Education cess - 4%
Calculate the income tax according to

i. old rates
ii. new rates
Section E

36. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow:
During sports day of a school different patterns are made for students to perform. One such pattern is made by putting
flags at B(3, 2) and C(4, -1), other flags and lines are to be put based on some calculations. Let us try the different
positions.

i. Find the Equation of BC. (1)

ii. Find the Equation of AC. (1)

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iii. Find the Equation of AB. (2)
OR
Coordinates of a point which divides medians of a triangle ABC in the ratio 2 : 1 (2)

37. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow:
An analysis of monthly wages paid to workers in two firms A and B, belonging to the same industry, gives the following
results:

Particulars Firm A Firm B

No. of wage earners 586 648

Mean of monthly wages ₹ 5253 ₹ 5253

Variance of the distribution of wages 100 121

i. Which firm A or B shows greater variability in individual wages? (1)

ii. Find the standard deviation of the distribution of wages for frim B. (1)
iii. Find the coefficient of variation of the distribution of wages for firm A. (2)
OR
Find the amount paid by firm A. (2)

38. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Mr. Kalra manufactures ball point pens. He sells pens in packets of 100 pieces. It is known that 6% of his products are
defective. A packet of pens is selected at random and checked for number of defective pens.

i. Find the probability that packet contains no defective pen. (1)

ii. Find the probability that packet contains atmost 4 defective pens. (1)
iii. Find the probability that packet contains atleast 2 defective pens. (2)
OR
Find the probability that packet contains exactly 3 defective pens. (2)
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Class 11 - Applied Maths

Sample Paper - 01 (2024-25)

Solution

Section A
1. (b) 0.188
Explanation:

Here, P(A) = 0.4,P(A

¯
) = 0.6, P(B) = 0.3, P(B
¯
) = 0.7,
P(C) = 0.2 and P(C¯) = 0.8
∴ Probability of two hits = PA ⋅ PB ⋅ P ¯ + PA ⋅ P ¯ ⋅ PC + P¯ ⋅ PB ⋅ PC
C B A

= 0.4 × 0.3 × 0.8 + 0.4 × 0.7 × 0.2 + 0.6 × 0.3 × 0.2

= 0.096 + 0.056 + 0.036 = 0.188

2. (c) B
Explanation:

B has more variability, because variance is greater.

3. (d) 80C
Explanation:

80C

4. (d) 8

27

Explanation:
3 3 3 3
− − 4
1 4 81 4 16 4 2 4

(5 ) = ( ) = ( ) = ( )
4
16 16 81 3
3
2 8
= ( ) =
3 27

5. (b) none of these

Explanation:
−−−−
√f(x) is defined only if
f(x) will be non negative.
− −−−−
Hence √−f(x) is defined only for 0.

6. (c) 1
Explanation:

7. (b) 1

Explanation:

No. of spade cards =13

No. of queen in spade set =1

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∴ n(spade queen) = 13C1

∴ n (Total no. of cases) = 52C1

13 c

P (spade queen) = =
1 13 1
∴ =
52 c 52 4
1

8. (d) x2 + y2 - 6x + 12y - 15 = 0
Explanation:

Given equation of the circle is

x2 + y2 - 6x + 12y + 15 = 0 ..... (1)
or (x - 3)2 + (y + 6)2 =
−− 2
( √30 )
−−
Hence, centre is (3, -6) and radius is (√30 )
Since, the required circle is concentric with above circle.
Therefore, the center of the required circle is (3, -6)
Now, it given that
Area of the required circle
= 2 × Area of the given circle
2 −− 2
πr = 2 × π( √30 )

⇒ r
2
= 60
−−
⇒ r = √60

So, The required equation of the circle is (x - 3)2 + (y + 6)2 = 60

⇒ x2 + y2 - 6x + 12y - 15 = 0

9. (a) medicine
Explanation:

medicine

10. (a) range

Explanation:

Meausre of central tendencies give the middle most or average value whereas range gives the difference between highest
and lowest value.

11. (c) 4
Explanation:

As 14768 = 1.4768 × 104

12. (a) ₹ 24
Explanation:

For C.I.:
2

C.I. = 15000 (1 + - 15000

4
)
100

= 15000 [ 26
×
26
− 1] =
15000×51
= ₹ 1224.
25 25 25×25

S.I. = = ₹ 1200
15000×51

25×25

∴ Difference between C.I. and S.I. = ₹ 1224 - ₹ 1200 = ₹24

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13. (d) ₹ 99
Explanation:

₹ 99

14. (a)
3

Explanation:

as P(problem solved)
= 1 - P(none solves)
=1- =1- =
1 2 3 1 3
× ×
2 3 4 4 4

15. (b) 25

43

Explanation:

E1 : Ball drawn from bag A.

E2 : Ball drawn from bag B.
E : Drawn ball is Red:
By Bayes's tho.,
P (E2 )P (E∣E2 )
P ( E2 ∣ E) =
P (E1 )P (E∣E1 )+P (E2 )P (E∣E2 )
1 5
⋅

= 1 2
2 9

1 5
⋅ + ⋅
2 5 2 9
5

= 2
18

5
=
18
5
×
90

43
+
10 18

=
25

43

P(E2 | E) =
25

43

16. (a) 2
Explanation:

Amount = ₹(30,000 + 4347) = ₹ 34347

Let the time be n years.
Then, using formula of compound interest An = P(1 + i)n
Here, An = 34347, i = = 0.04 and P = 30,000
7

100

∴ 34347 = 30,000 (1 + 0.07)n

(1.07)n =
34347
∴
30,000
n

=
107 11449
⇒ ( )
100 10000

n 2

⇒ (
107

100
) =( 107

100
)

= n = 2 years.

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17. (a) 24
Explanation:

Given digits 2, 3, 4 and 7.

We have to find 4-digit numbers using these digits.
∴ Required number of ways
= 4P4 = 4! = 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 24

18. (a) {2, 3, 4, 5}

Explanation:

Relatively prime numbers are those numbers that have only 1 as the common factor.
So, according to this definition we get to know that (2, 3), (2, 7), (3, 7), (3, 10), (4, 3), (4, 7), (5, 3), (5, 6), (5, 7) are
relatively prime.
So, R = {(2, 3), (2, 7), (3, 7), (3, 10), (4, 3), (4, 7), (5, 3), (5, 6) ,(5, 7)}.
Therefore, the Domain of R is the values of x or the first element of the ordered pair.
So, Domain = {2, 3, 4, 5}

19. (b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
Explanation:

Assertion: True
Range = maximum value -minimum value
R=L-S
Reason: True
But not the correct explanation of Assertion.

20. (d) A is false but R is true.

Explanation:

In an A.P., d = an - an-1
∴ Reason is true.
Now, given an = pn + q
⇒ d = an - an-1
⇒ d = pn + q - {p (n - 1) + q}
⇒ d = pn + q - pn + p - q

⇒ d=p
Assertion is false.
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Section B

21. We know that the average of 5 consecutive natural numbers beginning with y i.e. y, y + 1, y + 2, y + 3, y + 4 is y +
5−1

2
=y+2
n−1
∴ x = y + 2 [The average of n consecutive natural numbers x, x + 1, x + 2, x + 3, ..., x + (n - 1) is x +( 2
) ]
If next two numbers i.e. y + 5 and y + 6 are also included, then their average z is given by z = y + = y + 3 [The
7−1

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average of n consecutive natural numbers x, x + 1, x + 2, x + 3, ..., x + (n - 1) is x +( ] ... (ii)
n−1
)
2

From (i) and (ii), we obtain z = x + 1 i.e. the mean is increased by 1.

22. In the first and second statements, common codes are 3 and 7, and common words are 'is' and 'eternal'.
In the first and third statements, the common code is 2 and the common word is 'truth'.
So code 2 means 'truth'
In the second and third statements, the common code is 9 and the common word is 'not'.
So code 8 stands for the word 'Enmity'.

OR

Here, the new positions are obtained by multiplying the original position by 2.
So,

So, 'CHAIR' is coded as 'FPBRJ'.

23. In 1 hour pipe can fill 1

12
of the tank.
When both the pipes were working together it took 16 hours to fill, so, in 1 hour working together they can fill 1

16
of the
tank.
Work done in 1 hour by the pipe which empties the tank = of the tank.
1 1 1
− =
12 16 48

Hence, the waste pipe working alone can empty the tank in 48 hours.

√x2 +1 −x √x2 +1 −x √x2 +1 −x

24. Let y = = ×
√x2 +1 +x √x2 +1 +x √x2 +1 −x

2 2 2 2
( x +1)+x −2x√x +1 2
2x +1−2x√x +1
= =
2 2
(x +1)−x 1

−−−−−
= 2x2 + 1 - 2x √x2 + 1 , differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
dy
−1
−−−−−
= 2⋅ 2x + 0 - 2 [x⋅ 1
(x
2
+ 1) 2 ⋅ 2x + √x 2
+ 1 ⋅ 1]
dx 2
2 2
2 −−−−− x +( x +1) 2

= 4x - 2 [ = 4x - 2 ⋅
x 2x +1
2
+ √x + 1 ] = 2 [2x − ]
√x2 +1 √x2 +1 √x2 +1

OR

Given (x + y)2 = 2axy

Differentiating the equation on both sides with respect to x,
⇒
d
(x + y)2 = d
(2axy)
dx dx
dy
2(x + y) (x + y) = 2a[x +y (x)]
d d
⇒
dx dx dx
dy dy
⇒ 2(x + y)[1 + ] = 2a[x + y(1)]
dx dx
dy dy
⇒ 2(x + y)+2(x + y) dx
= 2ax dx
+ 2ay
dy
⇒
dx
[2(x + y) - 2ax] = 2ay - 2(x + y)

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dy 2[ay−x−y]
⇒ =
dx 2[x+y−ax]

dy ay−x−y
⇒ = ( )
dx x+y−ax

25. (11001.0101)2 = 1 × 24 + 1 × 23 + 0 × 22 + 0 × 21 + 1 × 20 + 0
×
1

2
+1× 1

4
+0× 1

8
+1× 1

16

= 16 + 8 + 0 + 0 + 1 + 0 + 0.25 + 0 + 0.0625
= 25.3125

Section C

26. Let A be the first erm and D be the common difference of the given A.P.
Then, a = pth term
⇒ a = A + (p - 1) D
b = qth term
⇒ b = A + (q - 1) D
c = rth term
⇒ c = A + (r - 1)D
We have.
a(q - r) + b(r - p) + c(p - q)
= [A + (p - 1) D](q - r)+[A + (q - 1) D](r - p) + [A + (r - 1) D](p - q)
= A[(q - r) + (r - p) + (p - q)] + D[(p - 1)(q - r) + (q - 1)(r - p)+(r - 1)(p - q)]
= A × 0 + D[p(q - r) + q(r - p) + r(p - q) - (q - r) - (r - p) -(p - q)]
=0+D×0
=0

OR

Given a, b, c, d are in G.P., let r be the common ratio.

∴ b = ar, c = ar2 and, d = ar3
(bn + cn)2 = ((ar)n + (ar2)n)2 = (anrn + anr2n)2+ bn) (cn + dn) = (an + (ar)n) ((ar2)n + (ar3)n)
= (an + anrn) (anr2n + anr3n)
= an (1 + rn) anr2(1 + rn)
= a2nr2n (1 + rn)2
Hence, (bn + cn)2 = (an + bn) (cn + dn)
⇒ an + bn
= (anrn)2 (1 + rn)2 = a2nr2n (1 + rn)2
and an , bn + cn, cn + dn are in G.P.

27. Rohit is the husband of Vanshika

Sumita is the sister of Rohit

Anushka is the sister of Vanshika

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So Anushka is Rohit's wife's sister

Anushka is the sister-in-law of Rohit.

28. Given f(x) = 1

2
1−x

For Df, f(x) must be a real number ⇒ 1

2
must be a real number
1−x

⇒ 1 - x2 ≠ 0 ⇒ x ≠ -1, 1
⇒ Df = set of all real numbers except -1, i.e. Df = R - {-1, 1}
For Rf, let y = 1

2
1−x

⇒ 1 - x2 = 1

y
, y ≠ 0 ⇒ x2 = 1 - 1

y
,y≠0
But x2 ≥ 0 for all x ∈ Df ⇒ 1 - 0 but y2 > 0, y ≠ 0 (Multiply both sides by y2, a positive real number)
1
≥
y

y2 (1 - ) ≥ 0 ⇒ y (y - 1) ≥ 0 ⇒ (y - 0) (y - 1) ≥ 0
1
⇒
y

⇒ either y ≤ 0 or y ≥ 1 but y ≠ 0
⇒ Rf = (−∞, 0) ∪ [1, ∞)

29. Here
Principal = ₹5000
Rate = 4 % p.a. =
1

2
9

2
% p.a.
5000−9×1
I =
2×100

I = 25 × 9
= ₹ 5225
Now he transfers the whole amount to fixed deposits
i.e. P = ₹ 5225
R = 7%
T = 7% p.a. compounded annually
Amount at the third year.
n
R
A = P (1 + )
100

2
7
= 5225(1 + )
100

2
107
= 5225( )
100

107 107
= 5225 × ×
100 100
5225×11449
=
10000

= ₹ 5982.1025 ≈ 5982
59821025
=
10000

30. Here, the volume of water consumed is 48 kL which is above 30 kL.

Thus, the rate for first 20 kL will be ₹ 5.27/kL, for the next 10 kilolitres thr rate will be ₹ 26.36/kL and for the balance 18
kiloliters, the rate will be ₹ 43.93 / kL.
∴ Water consumption charges = ₹( 5.27 × 20) + ₹ ( 26.36 × 10) + ₹(18 × 43.93)
= ₹(105.40+263.60+790.74)
= ₹ 1159.74
Also, the Sewerage charge is 60% of consumption charges.
∴ Sewerage charge = 60% of ₹ 1159.74 = ₹695.84
According to the given tariff plan, the service charge for the consumption above 30 kL is ₹ 292.82
∴ Service charge = ₹ 292.82

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∴ Total water bill = Water consumption charge + Sewerage charge + Service charge
= ₹ 1159.74 + ₹695.84 + ₹292.82 = ₹2148.40

31. i. (A ∪ B) ∩ (A ∩ B') = A
L.H.S. = (A ∪ B) ∩ (A ∩ B')
= A ∪ (B ∩ B')
(By distributive law)
= A ∪ ϕ (B ∩ B' = ϕ )
=A
= R.H.S. Hence proved.
ii. A - (A ∩ B) = A - B
L.H.S. = A - (A ∩ B)
= A ∩ (A ∩ B)'
[∴ A - B = A ∩ B']
= A ∩ (A ∪ B ) (By Demorgan's law)
′ ′

= (A ∩ A ) ∪ (A ∩ B ) (By distributive law)

′ ′

=ϕ∪A∩B ′
(∴ A ∩ A
′
= ϕ)

= A ∩ B'
=A-B
= R.H.S. Hence proved
Section D
32. i. Number of ways for units place (1, 3, 5) = 3.
Ten’s place = 5 (one is occupied in units place),
Hundred’s place = 4 ways
Required number of ways = 3 × 5 × 4 = 60.
ii. Number of ways for units place = (1, 3, 5) = 3
Ten’s place = 6, Hundred’s place = 6
Required number of numbers = 3 × 6 × 6 = 108

OR

Number of ways of choosing 3 consonants and 2 vowels = 7C3 ⋅ 4C2

Number of ways of arranging 5 letters = 5!.
Required number of words = 7C3 . 4C2 . 5! = 25200

2 2
x x

33. Lim
e −cos x e −1−cos x+1
= Lim
2 2
x→0 x x→0 x

2
x
e −1 1−cos x
= Lim +
2 2
x→0 x x

2 2
x
e −1 2sin x/2
= Lim[ ] + Lim[ ]
2 2
2 x x→0
x
x →0 ×4
4

x 2
sin
1 2
= 1+ Lim [ x
]
2 x
→0 2
2

1 3
= 1+ (1) =
2 2

34. Calculation of rank correlation

Ranks by X Ranks by Y Range of Z di = xi - yi di' = yi - di'' = xi - d

i
2
d
i
′2
d
i
′′2

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xi yi zi zi zi

1 3 6 -2 -3 -5 4 9 25
6 5 4 1 1 2 1 1 4

5 8 9 -3 -1 -4 9 1 16

10 4 8 6 -4 2 36 16 4
3 7 1 -4 6 2 16 36 4

2 10 2 -8 8 0 64 64 0

4 2 3 2 -1 1 4 1 1
9 1 10 8 -9 -1 64 81 1

7 6 5 1 1 2 1 1 4

8 9 7 -1 2 1 1 4 1
Total Σd
2
i
= 200 Σd
′2
i
= 214 Σd
′′2
i
= 60

Thus, we have n = 10, Σd = 200, Σd 2

i i
′2
= 214 and, Σd ′′2
i
= 60
2
6Σd
r(X, Y) = 1 - =1- =1-
i 6×200 40 −7 −35
∴ = =
2
n(n −1) 10(100−1) 33 33 165

′2
6Σd
r(Y, Z) = 1 - =1-
i 6×214 −49
=
2
n(n −1) 10(100−1) 165

′′2
6Σd
and, r(X, Z) = 1 - 2
i
=1- 6×60
=1- 4

11
=
7

11
=
105

165
n(n −1) 10(100−1)

Since r (X, Z) is maximum. Therefore, the pair of judges X and Z has the nearest approach to common likings in music.

OR

For the Calculation of Standard Deviation we prepare the following table.

Frequency (fi) Mid-values (xi) fi ui fi u

xi −55
Class-interval ui = 2 2
u i
10 i

20-30 3 25 -3 -9 9 27

30-40 6 35 -2 -12 4 24
40-50 13 45 -1 -13 1 13

50-60 15 55 0 0 0 0

60-70 14 65 1 14 1 14
70-80 5 75 2 10 4 20

80-90 4 85 3 12 9 36

N = ∑ fi = 60 ∑ fi ui = 2 Σfi u
2
i
= 134

Here, N = 60, ∑ fi ui = 2, Σf i
u
2
i
= 134 and h = 10

∴ Mean = X
¯
=A+h( 1
Σ fi ui ) = 55 + 10 ( 2

60
) = 55.333
N

and, Var(X) = h2 {(
2
1
Σ fi u ) − (
2
i
1
Σ fi ui ) } = 100 [ 134
− (
2
) ] = 222.9
N N 60 60

−−−−−− −−−−
∴ S.D. = √Var(X) = √222.9 = 14.94

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35. i. Income tax according to old rate:
Income Amount (₹)

Income from salary 10,00,000

Form other sources 3,00,000

Gross income 13,00,000

Standard deduction 50,000

Taxable income 12,50,000

Savings 2,50,000

Net taxable income 10,00,000

Income tax:
2.5 Lakh - 5 Lakh (5%) 12,500

5.0 Lakh - 10 Lakh (20%) 1,00,000

Tax Payable 1,12,500

Education cess: (4%) 4,500

Total payable tax 1,17,000

Advance tax paid 60,000

Net tax Payable 57,000
ii. Income tax according to new rate:
Income Amount (₹)
Income from salary 10,00,000

Form other sources 3,00,000

Gross income 13,00,000

Net taxable income 13,00,000

Income tax:

2.5 Lakh - 5 Lakh (5%) 12,500

5.0 Lakh - 7.5 Lakh (10%) 25,000

7.5 Lakh - 10.0 Lakh (15%) 37,500

10.0 Lakh - 12.5 Lakh (20%) 50,000

12.5 Lakh - 13.0 Lakh (25%) 12,500

Tax Payable 1,37,500

Education Cess: (4%) 5,500

Total tax payable 1,43,000

Advance tax paid 60,000

Net tax payable 83,000

Section E

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36. i. Slope of BC = = -3
−1−2

4−3

Equation of BC is y - 2 = -3(x - 3)
⇒ y - 2 = -3x + 9

⇒ 3x + y - 11 = 0

ii. A(1, 2), C(4, -1)

−1−2
Slope of AC = 4−1
= -1
Equation of AC is y - 2 = -1(x - 1)
⇒ y - 2 = -x + 1

⇒ x + y -3 = 0

iii. A(1, 2), B(3, 2)

Slope of AB = =0
2−2

3−1

Equation of AB is y - 2 = 0(x - 1) ⇒ y = 2
OR
Centroid of triangle = ( =(
1+3+4 2+2−1 8
, ) , 1)
3 3 3

37. i. coefficient of variation of wages, of firm A = 0.19

coefficient of variation of wages, of firm B = × 100 = 0.21
121

5253

∴ Firm B shows greater variability in individual wages.

−− −−−
ii. Standard deviation, σ = √σ 2 = √121 = 11

iii. Variance of distribution of wages, σ = 100 2

−− −−−
Standard deviation, σ = √σ 2 = √100 = 10
coefficient of Variation =
σ
× 100
x̄

=
10
× 100
5,253

= 0.19
OR
No. of wage earners = 586
Mean of monthly wages, x̄ = ₹5253
Amount paid by firm A = ₹(586 × 5253) = ₹3078258

38. i. Given n = 100, p = 6% = = np = 6

6
⇒ λ
100

P(X = 0) = e
−λ
= e
−6

ii. P(X ≤ 4) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2) + P(X = 3) + P(X = 4)

−λ 2 −λ 3 −λ 4 −λ
−λ λe λ e λ e λ e
= e + + + +
1 2 6 24
2 3 4
−λ λ λ λ
= e (1 + λ + + + )
2 6 24

−6 36 216 1296 −6
= e (1 + 6 + + + ) = 115e
2 6 24

iii. P(X ≥ 2) = 1 - {P(X = 0) + P(X = 1)}

= 1 − (e + λe ) = 1 − e (1 + 6)
−λ −λ −6

= 1 - 7e-6
OR
3 −6
6 ⋅e −6
P (X = 3) = = 36e
3!

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