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ADDISE

OO

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12 views4 pages

ADDISE

OO

Uploaded by

maru21menberu23
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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rsity ebre Berhan University

Indivdual assignment
Prepared by;- ADDISSE YENENEH

ID NO:------

COURSE TITELE: STATICS


Sample for Illustration

 Factors Contributing to Network Congestion in Telecommunications

Some of the most common causes of LAN congestion are bandwidth


overutilization, faulty network equipment, excessive broadcast traffic,
network loops, misconfigured devices, outdated network
infrastructure, high latency and jitter, poor network design, excessive
devices on the network, and unnecessary multicast traffic when network
nodes and links are overloaded with traffic. This problem usually makes the end users'
network slow. Congestion is often related to latency, throughput, and bandwidth. IT
teams need to have a proper strategy to avoid, reduce, or temporarily eliminate network
congestion.
Analysis of Factors Influencing Network Congestion in Telecommunications

Data Collection Process

When providing telecom services, the telecom industry generates


and retains a massive amount of data. Call detail data, which defines the
calls that cross telecommunication networks, network data, which describes
the condition of hardware and software components in the network, and
customer data, which describes telecom consumers, are among these data

Network congestion occurs when the request for network resources overcomes the if hardware
assets such as switches, routers, servers, cable connections can't handle the data
speeds the network requires, they can slow down the network and lead to network
congestion.available capacity, managing to slower data transmission.

Organizing Data

Cellular network operators throughout the world are grappling with the
issues of enhancing QoS while expanding capacity and launching new
services. As a result of insufficient provision of needed resources or
underutilization of available resources, many networks have become
congested, resulting in QoS degradation. The massive and complex data
must be managed so that useful data may be extracted and exposed. The
research proposed an ML model to assess the complicated data generated
by mobile network systems in this regard. The findings of this study aid the
network provider in improving the mobile network's service quality. In
general, this research is significant because it has the potential to reduce
income losses caused by mobile congestion Congestion control in network
layer occurs when a node or link carries data beyond its limit. This often leads to the
queuing of packets—and in the worst case, loss of packets—as well as a decrease in
the network's Quality of Service (QoS). Monitor and Analyze Network Traffic. In
many cases, the first step in preventing network congestion is usually
monitoring network traffic. ...

1. Increase Bandwidth. ...


2. Assess Your Devices. ...
3. Assess Your Network Architecture.

Conducting Analysis Using Descriptive Statistics

Descriptive statistics is telecoms sector produces and keeps massive


amounts of data. Call detail data, which describes the calls that cross
telecommunication networks, network data, which defines the condition of
the network's hardware and software components, and customer data,
which describes telecommunication customers, are among these data.
Because there is so much data, manual data analysis is challenging, if not
impossible. The growth of the telecommunications industry is one of the
most important markers of a country's social and economic progress on a
global scale.

A mobile network, also known as a cellular network, is a radio


network that is distributed over land areas known as cells, each of
which is supplied by at least one fixed position transceiver, also
known as a cell site or base station. Congestion, fraud, and delay on
international calls are among issues that these networks confront.

Graphical Representation

Conclusion

Mobile traffic congestion pattern of three sites in Addis Ababa was


studied. The Multilayer perceptron feed forward network was used to
model the network. The multilayer perceptron models were trained
using real time data collected from the Key Performance Indicator
table obtained from Ethio Telecom. The data was first tested for the
presence of a reasonable correlation between each of the KPI
element parameters and the target TCH congestion variable which
shows the number of free traffic channels available for setting up
new call or continuing with the present connection.

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