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MATLAB beginner tutorial

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MATLAB beginner tutorial

Uploaded by

lunagariyanandita01
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TUTORIAL –1

a. SUMMATION: adds different types of variable respective to their


properties
1. Scalar + scalar
Code : a=5;
b=7;
c=a+b
Output : c=12

2.Vector + Scalar
Code : a=5;
b=[1 2 2 1];
c=a+b
Output : c=[6 7 7 6]

3. row vector + column vector


Code : a=[4,5,6];
b=[1;2;3];
c=a+b
Output : c =[ 5 6 7
6 7 8
7 8 9 ]
4. vector + Matrix
Code : a=[1 2 3];
b=[1 2 3];
c=a+b
Output: c=[2 4 6]
b. Subtract the variable from another variable using their
properties
1. Scalar - scalar
Code : a=5;
b=7;
c=a-b
Output : c=-2

2.Vector - Scalar
Code : a=2;
b=[4 4 3 3];
c=a-b
Output : c=[2 2 1 1]

3. row vector - column vector


Code : a=[4,5,6];
b=[1;2;3];
c=a-b
Output : c =[3 4 5
2 3 4
1 2 3]
4. vector + Matrix
Code : a=[1 2 3];
b=[1 2 3];
c=a-b
Output: c=[0 0 0]
c. Multiplies different variables respected to their properties

1. Scalar - scalar
Code : a=5;
b=7;
c=a*b
Output : c=35

2.Vector - Scalar
Code : a=2;
b=[4 4 3 3];
c=a*b
Output : c=[8 8 6 6]

3. row vector - column vector


Code : a=[4,5,6];
b=[1;2;3];
c=a*b
Output: c=32

4. vector .* vector
Code : a=[4,5,6];
b=[1 2 3];
c=a.*b
Output: c=[8 10 18]
5. vector * matrix: (vector should be of P dim and matrix
should be of PxY dim)
Code: a=[4,5,6];
b=[1 2 3; 1 2 3; 1 2 3];
c=a*b
Output: c=[15 30 45]

6. matrix .^ vector: (one dimension must match)


Code: a=[4,5,6];
b=[1 2 3; 1 2 3; 1 2 3];
c=a.^b
Output: c=[4 25 216
4 25 216
4 25 216]

d. DIVISION (/ or \): Divides variable with respect to their


property(/ and \ is same for scalars) but a\b means (a^-1)*b
and b/a means b*(a^-1), which gives different answers
according to dimensions

1. Scalar/Scalar and Scalar\Scalar


Code: a=6;
b=4;
c=a\b;
d=a/b
Output: c=0.6667
D=1.5000

2. vector and scalar


Code: a=[4 5 6];
b=4;
Output: a/b=[1.0000 1.2500 1.5000]
b/a= Error using /
Matrix dimensions must agree.
3. row vector and row vector
Code: a=[4 6 8]
b=[2 1 2]
c=a+b
Output: c = [2.0000 6.0000 4.0000]
4. Vector and matrix
Code: a=[4 5];
b=[1 2; 3 4];
c=a/b
Output: c=[-0.5000 1.5000]

e. EXPONENT: power(a,b)

1. Scalar ^ scalar
Code: a=6;
b=2;
c=power(a,b)
Output: c=36
2. vector ^ scalar: (rather vector.^scalar)
Code: a=[2 2 3 3];
b=2;
c=a.^b
Output: c=[4 4 9 9]

3. scalar .^ vector
Code: b=[2 2 3 3];
a=2;
c=a.^b
Output: c=[4 4 8 8]

4. row vector and column vector


Code: a=[4 6 8];
b=[2 ;1 ;2];
c=a^b
Output: Error using ^
Incorrect dimensions for raising a matrix to a power. Check
that the matrix is square and the power is a scalar. To
operate on each element of the matrix
individually, use POWER (.^) for elementwise power.

Q.2 Implement the following MATLAB operators


1. zero(x[,y])
Code: a=zeros(4)
Output: a=[0 0 0 0]
2. ones(x[,y])
Code: a=ones(5)
Output: a=[1 1 1 1 1]

3. eye(x[,y])
Code: a=eye(2)
Output: a=[1 0
0 1]
4. min(variable), max(variable)
Code: a=[1 3 5 7 9 11 13]
b=min(a);
c=max(a)
Output: b=1
C=13
5. sqrt(x)
Code: a=sqrt(25)
Output: a=5
6. length(x)
Code: a=[2 3 4 5 6 7];
b=length(a)
Output: b=7
7. sin, cos, tan, asin, acos, atan: this will give the
trigonometric value of scalar as well as of vectors
Code: x=pi/3;
y=0.5;
a=sin(x)
b=cos(x)
c=tan(x)
d=asin(y)
e=acos(y)
f=atan(y)
Output: a=0.8660
b=0.5000
c=1.7321
d=0.5236
e=1.0472
f=0.4636

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