Class- XII

Practice paper
Topic- Differentiability

𝑑𝑦
Q. Find :
𝑑𝑥

1. 𝑦 = cos √3𝑥
1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
2. 𝑦 = tan−1 ( )
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
3. 𝑦 = tan−1 ( )
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
4. 𝑦 = sin−1 (6𝑥√1 − 9𝑥 2 )
5. (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)𝑦 = (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦)𝑥
6. 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
7. 𝑥 𝑦 − 𝑦 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑏
8. (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )² = 𝑥𝑦
6𝑥−4√1−4𝑥 2
9. 𝑦 = sin−1 [ ]
5
√1+𝑥 2 + √1−𝑥 2
10. 𝑦 = tan−1 ( √1+𝑥2 ) , 𝑥2 < 1
+ √1−𝑥 2
11. 𝑦 = (sin 𝑥)𝑥 + sin √𝑥. −1

12. 𝑦 = sin−1 {𝑥 √1 − 𝑥 − √𝑥 √1 − 𝑥 2 }, 0 < 𝑥 < 1

13. 𝑦 = (𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
2𝑥+1 .3𝑥
14. 𝑦 = sin−1 [ ]
1+ (36)𝑥
√1+𝑥 2 −1
15. 𝑦 = tan−1 ( )
𝑥
𝑥 2 −1
16. 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 +
𝑥 2 +1
−1 𝑦 cot 𝑥
17. (tan 𝑥) + 𝑦 =1
2𝑥 2 −3
18. 𝑦 = 𝑥 cot 𝑥 +
𝑥 2 +𝑥+2
1
19. 𝑦 = (cos 𝑥 )𝑥 + (sin 𝑥)𝑥
20. 𝑦 = (𝑥)𝑥 + (sin 𝑥)𝑥
𝜋 3𝜋
21. 𝑦 = (sin 𝑥 − cos 𝑥)(sin 𝑥−cos 𝑥) , < 𝑥 < ,
4 4
2𝑥−3√1−𝑥 2
22. 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 [ ]
√13

Q. Do the following:
𝑑𝑦 −1
23. If 𝑥 √1 + 𝑦 + 𝑦√1 + 𝑥 = 0 , 𝑥 ≠ 𝑦, then prove that =
𝑑𝑥 (1+𝑥)²
 𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
24. If 𝑦 = (sin−1 𝑥)2 , then prove that (1 − 𝑥 2 )2 −𝑥 −2=0
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
3/2
𝑑𝑦 2
[1+ ( ) ]
𝑑𝑥
25. If (𝑥 − 𝑎)2 + (𝑦 − 𝑏)2 = 𝑐 2 , for some c > 0, then prove that 𝑑2 𝑦
is a constant.
𝑑𝑥2
𝑑𝑦 𝑥+𝑦
26. If 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑒 𝑡 (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡) and 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑒 𝑡 (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡),then prove that =
𝑑𝑥 𝑥−𝑦
2 2) −1 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑥+𝑦
27. If log (𝑥 + 𝑦 = 2 tan ( ), then prove that =
𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥−𝑦
𝑡 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑2𝑦
28. If 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( ) , 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡, then find the values of and
2 𝑑𝑡 2 𝑑𝑥 2
𝜋
at 𝑡 =
4
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
29. If 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥), then prove that + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 = 0.
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝜋
30. If 𝑥 = 𝑎(2𝜃 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃)and 𝑦 = 𝑎(1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃), then find the value of 𝑎𝑡 𝜃 =
𝑑𝑥 3
𝑑𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝑎+𝑦)
31. If𝑦 = 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑎 + 𝑦),then show that = .
𝑑𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑎
𝑑𝑦
Also show that = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑎, when x = 0.
𝑑𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦 𝜋
32. If 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑐 3 𝜃 and 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑛3 𝜃, find at 𝜃 =
𝑑𝑥 2 3
𝑑 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦
tan−1 𝑥 (1 + 𝑥 2 ) 2 +
33. If 𝑦 = 𝑒 , then prove that (2𝑥 − 1) =0
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2
34. If 𝑒 𝑦 (𝑥 + 1) = 1, then show that = ( ) .
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑑2𝑦 1 𝑑𝑦 2 𝑦
35. If 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑥 , then prove that − ( ) − = 0.
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑥
√1+𝑥 2 −1 2𝑥
36. Differentiate tan−1 ( ) w.r.t. sin−1 ( ) , 𝑥 ≠ 0.
𝑥 1+𝑥 2
37. If 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑡(1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑡) and 𝑦 = 𝑏 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑡(1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑡), then find the values of
𝑑𝑦 𝜋 𝜋
𝑎𝑡 𝑡 = 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑡 = .
𝑑𝑥 4 3

𝑑𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝑎+𝑦)
38. If 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑎 + 𝑦) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦, then prove that = . Hence show that
𝑑𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑎
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑎 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2(𝑎 + 𝑦) = 0.
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
39. If 𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 and 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑡, then prove that (1 − 𝑥 2 ) +𝑥 + 𝑝2 𝑦 = 0.
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
40. If 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 + 𝑏𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃, 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 − 𝑏 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃, then show that
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑦2 −𝑥 + 𝑦 = 0.
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
41. Show that the function 𝑓 (𝑥) = |𝑥 + 1| + |𝑥 − 1|, for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, is not differentiable at
the points 𝑥 = −1 and 𝑥 = 1.
−1 𝑥 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
42. If 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑚 sin , then show that (1 − 𝑥 2 ) −𝑥 − 𝑚2 𝑦 = 0.
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
43. If 𝑦 = (𝑥 + √1 + 𝑥 2 )𝑛 , then show that (1 + 𝑥 2 ) 2 + 𝑥 = 𝑛2 𝑦 .
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 cos−1 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 cos−1 𝑥
44. If 𝑦 = √1−𝑥 2
− 𝑙𝑜𝑔√1 − 𝑥 2 , then prove that = .
𝑑𝑥 (1−𝑥 2 )3/2
45. Find the derivative of 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 with respect to 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥.
𝑑𝑦
46. If𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥+𝑦 , then prove that + 𝑒 𝑦−𝑥 = 0
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑦
47. If 𝑥 𝑚 𝑦 𝑛 = (𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑚+𝑛 , then prove that =
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
 𝑑2 𝑦 𝜋
48. If 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝜃 and 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝜃, then find the value of 𝑎𝑡 𝜃 =
𝑑𝑥 2 6
𝑦 𝑥−𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
49. If 𝑥 = 𝑒 then prove that =
𝑑𝑥 (1+𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)2
𝑑𝑦 (1+𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑦)²
50. If 𝑦 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑦−𝑥 then prove that =
𝑑𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑦
2
2 𝑑 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
51. If 𝑦 = sin−1 𝑥, then show that (1 − 𝑥 ) −𝑥 =0
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
−1 𝑡 −1 𝑡 𝑑𝑦 𝑦
52. If 𝑥 = √𝑎sin and 𝑦 = √𝑎cos , then show that =−
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
−1 2 2 𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
53. If 𝑦 = (tan 𝑥) , then show that (𝑥 + 1)2 2 + 2𝑥(𝑥 + 1) 2
= 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑2 𝑥 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑2𝑦
54. If 𝑥 = 𝑎(cos 𝑡 + 𝑡 sin 𝑡) and 𝑦 = 𝑎(sin 𝑡 − 𝑡 cos 𝑡), then find 2
, and .
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 2 𝑑𝑥 2
𝑡 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑2𝑦
55. If 𝑥 = 𝑎 [𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( )] , 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡, then find and .
2 𝑑𝑡 2 𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
56. If 𝑦 = 𝑃𝑒 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑄𝑒 𝑏𝑥 , then show that − (𝑎 + 𝑏 ) + 𝑎𝑏𝑦 = 0
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑎 𝑥−𝑎 𝑑𝑦 2𝑎3
57. If 𝑦 = tan−1 ( ) + 𝑙𝑜𝑔√ , then prove that =
𝑥 𝑥+𝑎 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 4 − 𝑎4
𝑥 𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
58. If 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔 ( ), then prove that 𝑥 3 = (𝑥 − 𝑦)2
𝑎+𝑏𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
59. If 𝑥 = cos 𝜃 and 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝜃 , then prove that
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2
𝑦 2
+ ( ) = 3𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃(5𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 − 1).
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 3𝜃
60. If 𝑥 = 2cos 𝜃 − cos 2𝜃 and 𝑦 = 2 sin 𝜃 − sin 2𝜃, then prove that = tan ( )
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑 𝑥 𝑎2 −1 𝑥
61. Prove that [ √𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 + sin ( )] = √𝑎2 − 𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥 2 2 𝑎
1 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
62. If 𝑥 = tan ( log 𝑦), then show that (1 + 𝑥 2 ) + (2𝑥 − 𝑎) = 0
𝑎 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
63. If 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔[𝑥 + √𝑥 2 + 1] then prove that (𝑥 2 + 1) +𝑥 = 0
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
2 𝑑𝑦
64. If log(√1 + 𝑥 2 − 𝑥) = 𝑦√1 + 𝑥 2 , then show that (1 + 𝑥 ) + 𝑥𝑦 + 1 = 0
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 2
65. If 𝑦 = 𝑎 sin 𝑥 + 𝑏 cos 𝑥, then show that 𝑦 2 + ( ) = 𝑎2 + 𝑏2
𝑑𝑥
3𝑥+4√1−𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦 1
66. If 𝑦 = cos −1 [ ] then show that = √1−𝑥 2
5 𝑑𝑥
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
67. If 𝑦 = (cot −1 𝑥)2 , then show that (𝑥 2 + 1)2 + 2𝑥(𝑥 2 + 1) = 2
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
68. If 𝑦 = cosec −1 𝑥 , 𝑥 > 1 then show that 𝑥(𝑥 2 − 1) + (2𝑥 2 − 1) = 0
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
−1 𝑥 𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
69. If 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑎 cos , −1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1 ≤ then show that (1 − 𝑥 2 ) −𝑥 − 𝑎2 y = 0
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
70. If 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 sin 𝑥, then show that −2 + 2y = 0
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥

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