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Machine Learning Roadmap

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23 views6 pages

Machine Learning Roadmap

Uploaded by

hgharshit234
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Machine Learning Full Roadmap for Beginners

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1. Basics of Programming and Mathematics

Duration: 1-2 months

Programming Fundamentals:

- Learn Python (focus on libraries like NumPy, pandas, matplotlib, seaborn).

- Build small projects to strengthen programming skills.

Mathematics for Machine Learning:

- Linear Algebra (vectors, matrices, dot products, eigenvalues).

- Probability and Statistics (mean, variance, probability distributions, Bayes' theorem).

- Calculus (derivatives, gradients, chain rule).

- Practice with tools like Khan Academy, 3Blue1Brown videos, or relevant textbooks.

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2. Foundations of Machine Learning

Duration: 1-2 months

Introduction to ML:

- What is Machine Learning?

- Types of Machine Learning: Supervised, Unsupervised, Reinforcement Learning.


Core Concepts:

- Train-test split, cross-validation.

- Overfitting vs. underfitting.

- Metrics: Accuracy, Precision, Recall, F1-Score, RMSE.

Basic Algorithms:

- Linear Regression, Logistic Regression.

- Decision Trees.

- K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN).

Hands-on Practice:

- Use scikit-learn to implement basic algorithms.

- Work on small datasets like Iris, Titanic, or Boston Housing.

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3. Intermediate Machine Learning

Duration: 2-3 months

Advanced Algorithms:

- Support Vector Machines (SVM).

- Ensemble Methods: Random Forest, Gradient Boosting (XGBoost, LightGBM, CatBoost).

- Clustering: K-Means, DBSCAN, Hierarchical Clustering.

- Dimensionality Reduction: PCA, t-SNE.

Feature Engineering:

- Handling missing data, encoding categorical variables.


- Feature scaling and normalization.

- Feature selection techniques.

Model Evaluation and Tuning:

- Hyperparameter tuning with Grid Search, Random Search.

- Cross-validation strategies.

Hands-on Projects:

- Classification: Spam detection, customer churn prediction.

- Regression: House price prediction.

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4. Deep Learning

Duration: 2-4 months

Introduction to Deep Learning:

- Neural Networks: Architecture, activation functions.

- Loss functions (MSE, Cross-Entropy).

- Optimization: Gradient Descent, Backpropagation.

Frameworks:

- PyTorch or TensorFlow (choose one to start).

- Build and train simple neural networks.

Key Architectures:

- Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for image processing.


- Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) and LSTMs for time-series and NLP.

- Transformers and BERT for advanced NLP tasks.

Hands-on Practice:

- Implement models on datasets like MNIST, CIFAR-10, IMDB reviews.

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5. Advanced Topics

Duration: 2-3 months

Unsupervised Learning:

- Autoencoders, Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs).

Reinforcement Learning:

- Q-Learning, Deep Q-Networks.

Time Series Analysis:

- ARIMA, LSTM for sequential data.

Natural Language Processing (NLP):

- Tokenization, word embeddings (Word2Vec, GloVe).

- Transformers, GPT models.

Big Data Tools:

- Learn Spark, Hadoop for handling large datasets.


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6. Deployment and Real-World Applications

Duration: 1-2 months

Model Deployment:

- Use Flask or FastAPI to deploy ML models.

- Explore cloud platforms like AWS, GCP, or Azure.

MLOps:

- Automate pipelines using Docker, Kubernetes.

- Learn about CI/CD workflows.

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7. Building a Portfolio

Duration: Ongoing

Projects:

- Develop unique ML projects in areas like healthcare, finance, or e-commerce.

- Publish projects on GitHub.

Kaggle Competitions:

- Participate in Kaggle to practice real-world problem-solving.

Networking:

- Share knowledge on LinkedIn, Medium, or personal blogs.


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Recommended Resources

Courses:

- Andrew Ng's Machine Learning course (Coursera).

- DeepLearning.AI Specializations (Coursera).

- Fast.ai Practical Deep Learning.

Books:

- "Hands-On Machine Learning with Scikit-Learn, Keras, and TensorFlow" by Aurélien Géron.

- "Deep Learning" by Ian Goodfellow.

Communities:

- Join forums like Reddit r/MachineLearning, AI conferences, or local meetups.

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Estimated Total Time: 10-12 months

Focus on consistent practice, hands-on projects, and building a strong portfolio to achieve mastery

in Machine Learning.

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