Scribd
Upload
9 views4 pages

Simulation 2

Uploaded by

Shilpa Sannamani
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
9 views4 pages

Simulation 2

Uploaded by

Shilpa Sannamani
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

2.

Implement transmission of ping messages/trace route over a network topology consisting


of 6 nodes and find the number of packets dropped due to congestion.

# Create Simulator
set ns [new Simulator]

# Use colors to differentiate the traffic


$ns color 1 Blue
$ns color 2 Red

# Open trace and NAM trace file


set ntrace [open prog3.tr w]
$ns trace-all $ntrace
set namfile [open prog3.nam w]
$ns namtrace-all $namfile

# Finish Procedure
proc Finish {} {
global ns ntrace namfile

# Dump all trace data and close the file


$ns flush-trace
close $ntrace
close $namfile

# Execute the nam animation file


exec nam prog3.nam &

# Find the number of ping packets dropped


puts "The number of ping packets dropped are"
exec grep "^d" prog3.tr | cut -d " " -f 5 | grep -c "ping"
exit 0
}

# Create six nodes


for {set i 0} {$i < 6} {incr i} {
set n($i) [$ns node]
}

# Connect the nodes


for {set j 0} {$j < 5} {incr j} {
$ns duplex-link $n($j) $n([expr {$j + 1}]) 0.1Mb 10ms DropTail
}

# Define the recv function for the class 'Agent/Ping'


Agent/Ping instproc recv {from rtt} {
$self instvar node_
puts "node [$node_ id] received ping answer from $from with round trip time $rtt ms"
}

# Create two ping agents and attach them to n(0) and n(5)
set p0 [new Agent/Ping]
$p0 set class_ 1
$ns attach-agent $n(0) $p0

set p1 [new Agent/Ping]


$p1 set class_ 1
$ns attach-agent $n(5) $p1
$ns connect $p0 $p1

# Set queue size and monitor the queue (Queue size is set to 2 to observe drop in ping packets)
$ns queue-limit $n(2) $n(3) 2
$ns duplex-link-op $n(2) $n(3) queuePos 0.5
# Create Congestion - Generate Huge CBR traffic between n(2) and n(4)
set tcp0 [new Agent/TCP]
$tcp0 set class_ 2
$ns attach-agent $n(2) $tcp0

set sink0 [new Agent/TCPSink]


$ns attach-agent $n(4) $sink0
$ns connect $tcp0 $sink0

# Apply CBR traffic over TCP


set cbr0 [new Application/Traffic/CBR]
$cbr0 set packetSize_ 500
$cbr0 set rate_ 1Mb
$cbr0 attach-agent $tcp0

# Schedule events
$ns at 0.2 "$p0 send"
$ns at 0.4 "$p1 send"
$ns at 0.4 "$cbr0 start"
$ns at 0.8 "$p0 send"
$ns at 1.0 "$p1 send"
$ns at 1.2 "$cbr0 stop"
$ns at 1.4 "$p0 send"
$ns at 1.6 "$p1 send"
$ns at 1.8 "Finish"

# Run the Simulation


$ns run
OUTPUT:

You might also like