Lear UNE Online Derivation of Physics Formula What are the Derivations in Physics? Search your topic here... Ino, = n physics defines the origination of some mathematical algorithm by understanding any physical phenomena. On this page, we will learn about the following: + Why do we derive Physics formulas? + How to derive Physics formulas? + How to derive equations in Physics? * Derivation of Physics formulas * Deriving Physics equations Why Do We Derive Physics Formulas? Everything we study in Physics has some logic behind it and Mathematics gives us the logic to understand the phenomena and when we see the connection between mathematics and physics our understanding increases much more. During applications, students may come across many concepts, problems, and mathematical formulas. With the help of derivations, students use their ability and creativity and good sort of potential to find solutions. How to Derive Physics Equations? Mathematical derivations are important in deriving the physical equations because it helps to make us understand where the equation came from, why that is the equation for a particular problem.Lear UNE Online How to Derive Physics Formulas? Physics formulas are derived from observations and experiments. There are few derivations done below to describe how to derive physics formulas. Deriving Physics Formulas Torque on a Bar Magnet Auniform magnetic field B is represented by parallel lines. Ns is a bar magnet with the length 2I and strength at each pole is m. The magnet is held at an angle € with the direction of B. (image will be uploaded soon) (image will be uploaded soon) Force on North pole = mB, along B Force on South pole = mB, opposite to BLear UNE Online B The forces are equal and they tend to rotate the magnet clockwise so as to align it along Therefore, torque on the bar magnet Is given by 1 = forcex perpendicular distance = mB X NA..(1) Consider A NAS Sin@ = NA/ NS =NA/2I => NA = 2ISinO..(2) Putting the value of (2) in (1) T =MBx alsin®. Since M =m x 2I T =BxMsino In vector form, the equation (3) will be written as The direction of the torqueT is orthogonal to the plane containingMx B Heat Engine A heat engine is a device that converts heat energy into mechanical energy without the change in the internal energy of the systemLear UNE Online A heat engine essentially consists of the following components: + Source of heat at high temperatures * Working substance + Sink of heat at a lower temperature The Total Energy in S.H.M simple harmonic motion is the motion executed by a point mass subjected to a force that is proportional to the displacement of the particle but opposite in sign. A particle executing S.H.M possess the following: Potential energy and Kinetic energy Potential energy. This is on account of the displacement of the particle from its mean position. Consider a particle of mass m, executing S.H.M with amplitude a and constant angular frequency w. Suppose t second after starting from its mean position, the displacement of the particle is y, which is given by y= ain wt..(1) The velocity of the particle at instant t, V = dy /dt =d (aSin wt)/ dt =a x d(sin wt)/dtLear UNE Online Acceleration of the particle at this instant, A= dv/ dt = d( a wCoswt)/ dt = a w d(Coswt)/ dt - aw’ Sin wt w’y..(3) Here, a negative sign indicates that acceleration is always directed from its mean position. Restoring force, F =mass x acceleration =-mx wy == hy Here, mx w? = S.HM...(4) = force constant or spring constant of Total work done on displacing the particle from its mean position to a position of displacement y will be cee vu Ht y rae hy? w= hydy = b> ]o = —- So, the work done appears as the potential energy at a given instant. Thus 2 Kk 29 ¥ —hLear NEOnlne (Substituting the value of ‘h’ from eq (4)) 1 K, = ymery” (Substituting the value of ‘y’ from eq(1)) 1 Kp= gma’ Sin’ ut..(5) Kinetic Energy This energy is on account of the velocity of the particle. Kinetic energy at the instant time t is given by 1 oy? ; Kp= gm (Substituting the value of ‘V’ from eq(2)) 1 1 Ky= gmawCoswt)? = ym w*(1 — Sin?ut)List of important Physics Derivations in Class 12 Lear NEOnlne (t) Topic Formula Description eE, | vdis proportional to the ; Vee T= (=) Prop Drift speed M1? |electric field €, and to the collision-time T Biot-Savart law (The magnitude of a magnetic field) \[dB = \frac{uo} {4n}\] Here, 8 is the angle between dlana? Coulomb's law in vector form Here, ql and q2 are the charges on the particles, ris the separation between them, r is the position vector of the force- experiencing particle Cyclotron frequency The Q factor of a resonant circuit /T=9B/ 2mm Q= 2nf=qB/m Q 1 [if RYO Qis taken as a voltage multiplication Here, f is the cyclotron frequency, T, the orbital period Here, Q is the ratio of voltage developed across the inductance or capacitance at resonance to the impressed voltage, which is applied across R.Lear NEOnlne Motional or induced EMF Schrédinger wave equation Young's double slit experiment ihd¥/ dt=-h2/ 2m / dx? + V(x).(x,t) Bandwidth, 6 = (D/d) » An emf induced by the motion of the conductor across the magnetic field is a motional electromotive force. This equation is true as long as the velocity, field, and length are mutually perpendicular. ef (kx - K = wave number = 2n/ h Hamiltonian of a system he ee E=hw The distance between (n+1)® and n'* order consecutive bright fringes, Xn —% inet Xo Deriving Physics Equations Equation of uniformly accelerated motion by calculus method Consider a body having linear motion with uniform acceleration a. Let v, and v, be the velocity of a body at time t, and t, respectively.Lear UNE Online Velocity-time Relation Let at an instant time t, the velocity be v, and change in velocity be dv in time interval dt. Acceleration = a dv = act....(1) Integrating eq(1) with conditions when velocity v, changes to v,and time t, to t, a b [ dv=a dt i 4 a(ty — t) v2 — U1 If initial velocity V,= y, final velocity v,=v, and time t, =O then t, =t. veutat First equation of motion Displacement -time relation: \frac{ds} {at}ds = vdt ds = (v_{o} + at)dt s t [ ds = | (vo + at)dt % ° 1 S— So = Vot + xt List of important physics derivations in class 1 Lear UNE OnlineLear UNE Online Topic Formula Description This is an expression for the acceleration Acceleration due to due to gravity at the gravity and its gd=g(I-d/R) depth below the variation with depth surface of the earth, and at the center of the earth d = R. Fs =spring force h = spring constant x= string stretch or compression Hooke’s law Fs = hx The value of k fora spherical body = 6n F= The viscous force ona spherical body falling through a liquid. vt= Terminal velocity. p and 9 are mass densities of sphere and fluid resp. F=6nnrv Stoke's law vt=202 (9 -0)/ 8n Equation of the path of] Y= x tané -g x x’/ a projectile ees Equation of trajectory Summary * Derivation means the action of obtaining something from a source or origin. *Through derivation, we find a logical connection between a_ natural phenomenon and a mathematical description of that phenomenon. In general, this points to an important conclusion about nature itself.Vedaniti, Lear NEOnlne Courses (cioss 3-12) aaeaw fi 6 NEET Crash JEE—=“NEET-—_JEE/NEET_«CBSE_—=«ICSE_—_Olymplad Foundation Book your Free Demo session Get a flavour of LIVE classes here at Vedantu Cee) Vedantu Improvement Promise We promise improvement in marks or get your fees back. 1&C Appiy*