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REVIEW:
Make a table of values of the given graph below.
What happen to the values of y as x increases? Mrs. Karis April A. Macaranas There is a direct variation whenever a situation produces pairs of numbers in which the ratio is constant. This can be expressed into mathematical 𝑦 statement or equation as 𝑦 = 𝑘𝑥 , where 𝑘 = is the 𝑥 constant of variation or constant of proportionality. These statements can be: “y varies directly as x” “y is directly proportional to x” and “y is proportional to x” These statements mean that for two quantities, x, and y, an increase in x causes an increase in y as Well. Similarly, a decrease in nx causes a decrease in y. Example 1: Using his bicycle, Kyle travels a distance of 10 kilometers per hour on a steep road. Time(t) in hr 1 2 3 4 5 Distance(d) in km 10 20 30 40 50 1. Show the distance(𝑑) varies directly as time(𝑡) 2. Draw the graph of 𝑑 against 𝑡 . 3. Write an equation showing the relationship between 𝑑 and 𝑡 . 1 4. How far Kyle travelled after 8 hours and 10 2 hours? Example 2: Write an equation for the following statements. 1. The fare F of a passenger varies directly as the distance d of his destination. 𝐹 = 𝑘𝑑 2.The weight W of an object is directly proportional to its mass m. W = 𝑘𝑚 Example 3: If 𝑦 varies directly as 𝑥 , and 𝑦 = 24 when 𝑥 = 6, find the variation constant and the equation of variation.
Example 4: Find the constant of variation and the equation of variation in which 𝑦 varies directly as 𝑥 , and 𝑦 = 51 when 𝑥 = 3. Seatwork: A.