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MMDB - Group#8 - Lab Report#2

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5 views7 pages

MMDB - Group#8 - Lab Report#2

Uploaded by

Shafla Rehman
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER &

SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
COLLEGE OF E&ME, NUST,
RAWALPINDI

Subject Name:
EC-310 Microprocessor and Microcontroller Based
Design
Lab 02: Register access, Assembly code and Logic
building

SUBMITTED TO:
Dr. Sagheer Khan

SUBMITTED BY:
Shafla Rehman; 412780
Areesha Batool ; 413055
Shaheer Mukhtiar ; 432017

CE-44 , Syndicate B

TASK#1
Define three variables of the size of registers. Add all three of them and store their sum in a
register. Verify your results from the register contents. Also confirm by doing the binary
calculations on paper.

Code:
org 100h
.model small
.stack 100h
.data
var1 dw 1230h ; Define the first variable (hexadecimal)
var2 dw 2110h ; Define the second variable (hexadecimal)
var3 dw 1100h ; Define the third variable (hexadecimal)
.code
; Load variables into registers and add them
add bx, var1 ; Move the value of var1 into AX
add bx, var2 ; Add var2 to AX
add bx, var3 ; Add var3 to AX
int 21H
ret

Calculations:

Output:

Figure 1 The final result ''4440h '' stored in BX can be verified by calculations
TASK 2:
Define three variables half the size of registers. Add all three of them and store their sum in a
register. Verify your results from the register contents. Also confirm by doing the binary
calculations on paper. Remember to clear all the registers before using them

Code:
org 100h

.model small

.stack 100h

.data

var1 db 30h ; Define the first variable (hexadecimal)

var2 db 10h ; Define the second variable (hexadecimal)

var3 db 11h ; Define the third variable (hexadecimal)

.code

; Load variables into registers and add them

add bl, var1 ; Move the value of var1 into AX

add bl, var2 ; Add var2 to AX

add bl, var3 ; Add var3 to AX

int 21H

ret

Calculations:

Output:
Figure 2 The final result ''51h '' stored in BX can be verified by calculations

TASK 3:
Prompt the user for entering a lower-case letter. Upon receiving the input, your code should
convert it into an upper-case letter and display it on the screen. The code should be properly
commented.

Code:
org 100h

.model small

.stack 100h

.data
message db 'Enter a lower case letter : ' , '$'

message2 db 'The upper case letter is : ' , '$'

CRLF db 0DH, 0AH , '$'

.code
; Load variables into registers and add them

mov dx ,offset message

mov ah, 09h

int 21H

mov ah , 01h

int 21h

sub al,20H

mov bl,al
LEA dx ,CRLF

mov ah , 09h

int 21H

mov dx ,offset message2

mov ah, 09h

int 21H

mov ah ,02h

mov dl ,bl

int 21h

ret

Output:

TASK 4:
Prompt the user for entering an upper-case letter. Upon receiving the input, your code should
convert it into a lower-case letter and display it on the screen. What happens if the user inputs a
lower-case letter

Code:
org 100h

.model small

.stack 100h

.data
message db 'Enter a upper case letter : ' , '$'

message2 db 'The lower case letter is : ' , '$'

CRLF db 0DH, 0AH , '$'

.code
; Load variables into registers and add them

mov dx ,offset message

mov ah, 09h

int 21H

mov ah , 01h

int 21h

add al,20H

mov bl,al

LEA dx ,CRLF

mov ah , 09h

int 21H

mov dx ,offset message2

mov ah, 09h

int 21H

mov ah ,02h

mov dl ,bl

int 21h

ret

Output:
Conclusion:
In this lab, we learned the basics of assembly language programming using Emu8086. We implemented
simple programs and utilized DOS interrupt INT 21H for keyboard input and screen output. By working
with functions such as 01H, 02H, and 09H, we gained fundamental skills in handling I/O operations in
assembly language, providing a strong foundation for further microprocessor programming.

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