SEPTEMBER 2024 CURRENT AFFAIRS

KERALA
 tIc-f-¯nse -sXmgn-en-Ãm-bva- \n-c-¡v 7.2 % B-bn- D-b-À-¶p-.
• kw-kvYm-\-§-fn-Â- -tKmh- I-gn-ªm-Â- G-ä-hpw- Iq-Sp-X-Â- -sXmgn-en-Ãm-bva-
\n-c-¡v -tIc-f-¯n-Â-.
 cm-Py-¯v B-Zy-am-bn- G-Io-Ir-X- Bw-_p-e-³-kv \n-c-¡p-I-Ä- \-S-¸m-¡p-¶-
kw-kvYm-\-am-bn- -tIc-fw- am-dnsb¶v K-Xm-K-X- a-{´n- KtWjv Ip-am-À-.
 K-Wn-X- -tPymXn-im-kv{X-Úv³- B-bn-cp-¶- kw-K-a-{Km-aw- am-[-hm-Nm-cy-³- Po-hn-¨n-cp-¶-Xpw-
hm-\-\n-co-£-Ww- \-S-¯n-b- in-e-bpw- kvYn-Xn- -sN¿p-¶-Xv- C-cn-ªm-e-¡p-S-.
 hn-gn-ªw- cm-Pym-´-c- Xp-d-ap-J-¯v assd³- I-¬t{SmÄ- dqw- kÖ-am-bn-.
• cm-Pym-´-c- Xp-d-ap-Js¯ _-À-¯v I-¿-S-¡n- N-cn-{Xw- Ip-dn-¡m-³- Isïbv\-À- `o-a-³
• 2024 sk]väw-_-dn-Â- hn-gn-ªw- A-´m-cm-{ã- Xp-d-ap-J-¯v F-¯n-b- C-´y-³- Xp-d-ap-J-§-
fn-Â- C-Xp-hsc A-Sp-¯-Xn-Â- h-¨v G-ä-hpw- h-en-b- Isïbv\-À- I-¸-Â- - :
¢-u-Uv Pn-dm-ÀsUäv.
• hn-gn-ªw- A-´m-cm-{ã- Xp-d-ap-Js¯¯n-b- H-¼-Xm-as¯ I-¸-em-b- ¢-u-Uv Pn-dm-ÀsUäv -
saUn-ätd\n-b-³- jn-¸nw-Kv I-¼-\n-bpsS G-ä-hpw- h-en-b- I-¸-Â- Iq-Sn-bm-Wv.-
 C-´y-bnse B-Zy- Im-À- A-]-I-Sw-, Im-bw-Ip-f-¯v
• -sXcp-hp-\m-b- aq-ew- cm-Py-¯v B-Zy- A-]-I-Sw-, I-h-À-¶-Xv -tIc-f- Im-fn-Zm-k³- -
tIc-f-h-À-½- h-en-b- -tImbn-¯-¼p-cm-sâ Po-h-³-.
• 1914 sk]väw-_-À- 20\v, 110 h-À-j-§-Ä-¡p- ap-³-]v.
• "-tIc-fta, \n-³sd a-lm-Zo-]w- A-kvX-an-¨p-" Ip-am-c-\m-im-³- -tIc-f-h-À-½-
h-en-btImbn- X-¼p-cm-³sd hntbmK-¯n-Â- hnth-tImZ-bw- am-kn-I-bn-Â- Ip-dn-¨-Xv.

 G-jy-bnse B-Zy- Im-À-_-¬- -s\K-äo-hv -tZiotbmZym\w C-c-hn-Ip-fw- tZiotbmZym-\w-.

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 C-´y-bnse B-Zy- -ss{S_-Â- Un-Pn-ä-Â- -s]bv-sa³-dv {Km-aw- B-bn- Ip-än-¨-Â-
]-©m-b-¯v- Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw-.

 tImgnt¡mSv H-fsh®- kztZin- I-tkc- saS-b-Â- D-]-Po-h-\-am-À-K-¯n-Â-

G-Às¸«- kp-{_-Ò-Wy-³-, am-ln- -s\lvdp- bp-h- -tI{µ- Pn-Ãm- bq-¯v Hm-^o-kdm-b-
c-ay- F-¶n-h-À-¡v {]-[m-\-a-{´n-bpsS {]-Xn-am-k -tdUntbm ]-cn-]m-Sn-bm-b-
a-³-Io-_m-¯n-Â- A-\ptamZ-\w-.
• 2014 HtÎm_-À- c-ïn-\v B-cw-`n-¨- 'kz-¨v `m-c-Xv an-j-sâ' 10 h-À-jw-
Xn-I-bp-¶- thf-bn-Â- B-Wn-Xv.

 -t\mh-en-kväpw- \-À-¯-In-bpw- N-e-¨n-{X- \m-S-I- {]-h-À-¯-I-bpw- ^m-j-³- Un-ssk\-dpw-

B-bn-cp-¶- P-À-½-³- F-gp-¯p-Im-cn- kn-Â-ho- {_n-Knsä _m-³-Uv-se A-´-cn-¨p-.
▪ B-e-¸p-g-bnse ]p-¶-{]- ]-Ým-¯-ew- B-¡n- F-gp-Xn-b- "\n-Ivkv -temkv C-³-
]p-¶-{]-" P-À-a-³- `m-j-bnse -t\mh-epw-,tamÀ-¨-dn- -tPmk^v" F-¶- -
tUmIypsa³-d-dn-bpw-,"skÀ-¨n-Mv -t^mÀ- Z- Um-³-kn-Mv -tKmUv" F-¶- -t]cn-Â- ]m-¡-\m-À-
Xp-Åens\]-än- F-gp-Xn-b- ]p-kvX-I-hpw- -tUmIypsa³-d-dn-bpw- Gsd {it²b-am-Wv.

 2024 sk]väw-_-dn-Â- -tI{µ- kväm-än-kvän-¡-Â- a-{´m-e-bw- ]p-d-¯p-hn-«- hm-À-jn-I-

]o-cntbmUn-Iv -te_-À- kÀtÆ {]-Im-cw- C-´y-bnse -sXmgn-en-Ãm-bva- \n-c-¡v Iq-Sn-b-
c-ïm-as¯ kw-kvYm-\w- -: -tIc-fw-
• 15 ap-X-Â- 29 h-b-Êv hscbp-Å-h-À-¡n-S-bn-Â- G-ä-hpw- Iq-Sp-X-Â- -sXmgn-en-Ãm-bva-
\n-c-¡p-Å- kw-kvYm-\w- -tIc-f-am-Wv. (29.9%)
• 1st - -tKmh-
 2024-se \-K-c- k`-I-fpsS {]-h-À-¯-\- an-I-hv A-Sn-kvYm-\-am-¡n- `-c-W- cw-Ks¯
Im-cy-£-a-X- an-I-hp-am-bn- _-Ôs¸«v {]-h-À-¯n-¡p-¶- G-P-³-kn-bm-b- {]-P-
]p-d-¯n-d¡n-b- A-À-_-³- K-h-ÀtW³-kv C-³-U-Ivkn-Â- H-¶mw- kvYm-\w- -t\Sn-b-
kw-kvYm-\w- : - -tIc-fw-

 \otei-z-cs¯¡p-dn-¨v 13 -t]Pp-I-fn-em-bn- hn-h-c-Ww- -sNbvXn-cn-¡p-¶- Ir-Xn- - 1771 Â-

{^-©v `m-j-bn-Â- B-³-I-zn-än-Â- Upt]d-³- F-gp-Xn-b- "skbn-â v A-h-kvX-".

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 {]-i-kvX- -sX¿w- I-em-Im-c-³- -tIfp-¸-Wn-¡-cpsS Ir-Xn- - "I-\-Â- h-gn-I-Ä- Xm-ïn-b-
Po-hn-Xw-".
 N-e-¨n-{X- A-¡m-Z-an- -sNb-À-am-³- Xm-Â-¡m-en-I- Np-a-X-e- -t{]w-Ip-am-dn-\v.
 -tIc-f- K-h-À-W-À- kvYm-\-¯v 5 h-À-jw- Xn-I-¡ms\mcp-§n- B-cn-^v ap-l-½-Zv Jm-³-.
• K-h-À-W-À-¡v A-©v h-À-jw- F-¶- Ir-Xy-am-b- Im-em-h-[n- C-Ã-. ]p-Xn-b- K-h-À-Wsd
\n-b-an-¡p-¶-Xv hsc Xp-S-cmw-.

 G-gn-a-e- \m-hn-I- A-¡m-Z-an-bpsS I-am-³-U-âm-bn- -sshkv A-Uvan-d-Â- kn- B-À-

{]-ho-¬- \m-b-À- Np-a-X-etbäp-.
 Dr. -sI cm-P-e-£van- -ta-t\m³- DRDO U-b-d-Î-À- P-\-d-Â- .
• Cu- ]-Z-hn-bn-Â- F-¯p-¶- c-ïm-as¯ h-\n-X-.

 kÔym- -tacn-bpsS "a-cn-b- -shdpw- a-cn-b-" F-¶- -t\mh-en-\v P-b-{io- I-f-¯n-Â-

X-¿m-dm-¡n-b- hn-h-À-¯-\w- "a-cn-b- P-kväv a-cn-b-".
• kl-cp- \p-ssk_- I-®-\m-cn-bpsS {]-Y-a- Cw-¥o-jv -t\mh-Â- "-t{ImWn-¡-Â- Hm-^v B-³-
A-h-À- B-³-Uv F- lm-^v"
• F-¶n-h-bm-Wv -sP.kn-._n- ]-«n-I-bn-Â- D-Äs¸«- c-ïv a-e-bm-fn- -t\mh-ep-I-Ä-.

 a-lm-I-hn- Ip-am-c-\m-im-³sd A-´y- bm-{X-bnte¡v -shfn-¨w- ho-ip-¶- C-StÈcn-

c-hn-bpsS ]p-kvX-Iw- - "a-lm-I-hn-bpsS A-´y-bm-{X-".
 -tIc-f- -t]meo-kn-\v -tI{µ- B-`y-´-c-a-{´m-e-b-¯n-sâ ]p-c-kvIm-cw-.
• Ip-«n-I-Ä-¡pw- kv{Xo-I-Ä-¡psaXnscbp-Å- Hm-¬sse³- A-Xn-{I-a-§-Ä-
X-S-bp-¶-Xn-\p-Å- C-Ss]S-en-em-Wv Aw-Ko-Im-cw-
• \yq-U-Â-ln-bn-Â- \-S-¶- N-S-§n-Â- -tI{µ- B-`y-´-c-a-{´n- A-an-Xv jm- kw-kvYm-\- -t]meo-kv
-ta[m-hn- -tUm. -sjbvJv Z-Àthjv km-ln-_n-\v ]p-c-kvIm-cw- k½m-\n-¨p-.

 X-¼m-\q-cn-Â- kv{Xo-I-Ä-¡pw- H-¸-ap-Å- Ip-«n-I-Ä-¡pw- Xm-a-kn-¡m-³-

kJn- -tUmÀsaä-dn- H-cp-§n-.

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 -sI F-³- l-cn-em-Â- A-[y-£-\m-bn- G-gmw- kw-kvYm-\- [-\-Im-cy- I-½o-j-³- cq-]o-I-cn-
¡m-³- a-{´n-k`- -tbmKw- Xo-cp-am-\n-¨p-.c-ïp- h-À-j-am-Wv I-½o-j-sâ Im-em-h-[n-.
 ]-Z-hn-bn-en-cns¡ a-cn-¡p-¶- B-Zy- kn-.]n-.Fw- P-\-d-Â- sk{I-«-dn- ko-Xm-dmw- -sb¨q-cn-.
• Xp-S-À-¨-bm-bn- aq-¶v X-h-W- ]m-À-«n- P-\-d-Â- sk{I-«-dn-bm-bn-.
• 2005 ap-X-Â- 2017 hsc _w-Km-fn-I-fn-Â- \n-¶v cm-Py-k`mw-K-am-bn-cp-¶p-
 2022 Pqsse 14\m-Wv -tIc-f-¯n-Â- B-Zy-am-bn- Fwt]mIvkv Isï¯n-b-Xv.
• at©cn- -saUn-¡-Â- -tIm-tfPn-Â- Nn-In-Õbn-Â- I-gn-bp-¶- bp-hm-hn-\v
Fwt]mIvkv kvYn-co-I-cn-¨p-.
• C-´y-bn-Â- Cu- am-kw- dnt¸mÀ-«v -sN¿p-¶- c-ïm-as¯ -tIkv.

 B-bp-jvam-³- `m-c-Xv ku-P-\y- Nn-In-Õ ]-²-Xn-.

• 70 h-b-Êv I-gn-ªm-Â- A-©p-e-£w- cq-]-bpsS ku-P-\y- Nn-In-Õ B-\p-Iq-eyw- e-`y-am-Ipw-.

 ka-{K-am-b- kao-]-\-¯n-eqsS Ip-Spw-_-§-fpsS k-t´mj- kq-Nn-I- h-À-[n-¸n-¡m-³-

e-£y-an-«p-Å- Ip-Spw-_-{io- ]-²-Xn-bm-b- 'lm-¸n-\-kv -tIc-fw-' A-Sp-¯- am-k-t¯m-sS
F-d-Wm-Ip-f-¯v B-cw-`n-¡pw-.

 kw-kvYm-\-¯v F-hnsSbpw- -s]mXp-kvY-e-§-fn-Â- am-en-\yw- h-ens¨dn-bp-¶-hsc

Ip-dn-¨v -s]mXp-P-\-§-Ä-¡v -sXfn-hv kln-Xw- hn-h-cw- \-Â-Im-\p-Å- hm-Svk¸v \-¼-dn-
sâ -tem©nw-Kv kz-Ñ-X- tkhm- Iym-¼-bn-³- D-ZvLm-S-\- N-S-§n-Â- a-{´n- Fw-._n-
cmtPjv \n-À-h-ln-¨p-.
• ]n-g-¯p-I-bpsS 25% ]m-cntXmjn-Iw-.
• ]-cm-Xn-I-Ä- A-dn-bnt¡ï- hm-Svk¸v \-¼-À- 9466700800.

 km-À-h-{Xn-I- {]-Xntcm[- Ip-¯nsh¸v ]-²-Xn-¡m-bn- -tImhn-³- am-Xr-I-bn-Â- B-cw-`n-¨-

bq hn-³- -t]mÀ-«-Â- A-Sp-¯-am-kw- {]-h-À-¯-\-am-cw-`n-¡pw-.

 d-h-\yq- h-Ip-¸n-sâ -sdeo-kv, c-Pn-kv-t{Sj-³- h-Ip-¸n-sâ -t]Ä-, kÀtÆ `q-]-S-§-Ä-

X-¿m-dm-¡p-¶- Cam-]vkv F-¶o- -t]mÀ-«-eq-I-Ä- kwtbmPn-¸n-¨p-Å- 'F-³sd `q-an-'
G-I-Pm-e-I- Un-Pn-ä-Â- -t]mÀ-«-Â- HtÎm_-dn-Â- \n-e-hn-Â- h-cp-¶p-.

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 No-^v sk{I-«-dn- im-c-Z- ap-c-fo-[-cs\ -sI - -sdbn-en-sâ -sNb-À-am-\pw- U-b-d-Î-dp-am-bn-
\n-b-an-¨p-.

 C-â-À-\m-j-W-Â- \yq-kv ao-Un-b- A-tkmkntbj-sâ 2024 -t¥m_-Â- ao-Un-b- A-hm-À-Uv

e-`n-¨- B-À-«n-^n-jy-Â- C-â-en-P-³-kv A-h-Xm-cn-I- - k\-
• 2023 C-´y- SptUbm-Wv k\sb A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨-Xv.
• a-e-bm-f-¯nse B-Zy- \yq-kv do-U-À- - C-h-³- (ao-Un-b- h-¬-)
• a-e-bm-f-¯nse B-Zy- h-\n-X- \yq-kv do-U-À- -: tla-e-X-
 tIc-f- -ssl-t¡mS-Xn- No-^v P-kvän-kv B-bn- P-kvän-kv \n-[n-³- Pw-Zm-dns\ \n-b-an-¨p-.

 \n-b-a-\n-À-½m-W- k`-bnse B-Zy- h-\n-X- -tUmÎ-À- -tacn- ]p-¶-³- eqt¡mkn-sâ Aw-K-X-z-

¯n-\v 100 h-À-jw- Xn-I-bp-¶p-.
• Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-À- e-Pn-kv-teäo-hv I-u-¬-kn-Â- Aw-K-am-b-Xv 1924 sk]väw-_-À- 23 \v.
• Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnse _n-cp-Z-[m-cn-bm-b- B-Zy- h-\n-X-.
 Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw- -ssX¡m-Sv B-ip-]-{Xn-bnse B-Zy- kq-{]-ïv B-bn- Cu- ]-Z-hn-bn-Â-
F-¯p-¶- B-Zy- Xt±io-b- h-\n-X-.
• -tUmÎ-À- -tacn- B-Wv -tIc-f-¯n-Â- B-Zy-am-bn- kn-tkdn-b-³- \-S-¯n-b-Xv.
• 1938Â- cm-Py-¯n-³sd B-Zys¯ h-\n-Xm- kÀ-P-³- P-\-d-em-bn-.
• 1975 cm-Pyw- ]-ß-{io- \-Â-In- B-Z-cn-¨p-.
• 1976 HtÎm_-À- 2 \v A-´-cn-¨p-.
 tla- I-½o-j-³- dnt¸mÀ-«v ]q-À-®-cq-]w- kÀ-¡m-À- lm-P-cm-¡n-bn-Ã-.
• -tZio-b- h-\n-Xm- I-½o-j-³- -tIc-f-¯n-Â- F-¯- n--samgnsbSp-¡pw-.
• dnt¸mÀ-«v Xm-a-kn-¸n-¨-Xv Kp-cp-X-c- ho-gvN-bmsW¶v hn-a-À-i-\w-.

 sIm¨n- _n-\mse ^-utïj-sâ -t_mÀ-Uv Hm-^v {S-kväo-kv -sNb-Àt]gvk¬- B-bn-

ap-³- No-^v sk{I-«-dn- -tUmÎ-À- hn-.-thWp-hns\ \n-b-an-¨p-.

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 Fwt]mIvkv : at©cn- -saUn-¡-Â- -tIm-tfPn-Â- Nn-In-Õbn-Â- I-gn-bp-¶- bp-hm-hn-\v
kvYn-co-I-cn-¨-Xv A-XnthK- hym-]-\- -tijn-bp-Å- h-It`Zw-.
• cm-Py-¯v Xs¶ B-Zy-am-bn- -t¢Uv h-¬- _n- ( kv-s{Sbn-³- ) h-It`Zw- dnt¸mÀ-«v
sNbvX-Xv a-e-¸p-dw-.

 B-{^n-¡-bn-Â- \n-¶v -tcmK-e-£-W-§-fp-am-bn- F-¯n-b- bp-hm-hn-\v Fw- -t]mIvkv -

a-¦nt]mIvkv kvYn-co-I-cn-¨p-.
• B-{^n-¡-bn-Â- Ct¸mÄ- ]-S-À-¶p- ]n-Sn-¡p-¶-Xv Fwt]mIvkv t¢Uv -1 h-It`Zw-.

 ho-«n-Â- -ssh-ss^ I-W-£-³- Dsï¦n-Â- cm-Py-¯v F-hnsS-t¸mbm-epw- A-Xn-Â-\n-¶p-Å-

C-³-d-Às\äv D-]tbmKn-¡m-hp-¶- "kÀ-Æ-{X-" -ssh-ss^ kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-\v _n-F-kvF-³-
F-Â- Xp-S-¡-an-«p-.
 Ip-«n-Isf C-c-I-fm-¡p-¶- A-Ço-e- ho-UntbmI-Ä- Im-Wp-¶-Xpw- U-u-¬temUv
-sN¿p-¶-Xpw- -ssIh-iw- h-bv¡p-¶-Xpw- {]-N-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xpw- -t]mIvtkm \n-b-a-¯nse
h-Ip-¸v 15 {]-Im-cw- Ip-ä-I-c-amsW¶v kp-{]owtImS-Xn-bpsS kp-{]-[m-\- hn-[n-.
• -t]mIvtkm \n-b-a-¯n-Â- "-ssNÂ-Uv -t]m-tWm{Km-^n-" F-¶- hm-¡n-\pw- hn-e-¡v.

 -tIc-f-¯nse I-S-Â- Im-b-Â- Xo-c-§-fn-Â- \n-À-am-W-¯n-\p-Å- \n-b-{´-W-

]-cn-[n-bn-Â- C-f-hp-I-Ä- h-cp-¯n-bp-Å- Xo-ctZi- ]-cn-]m-e-\- ¹m-³- -tI{µ- h-\w-
]-cn-kvYn-Xn- a-{´m-e-bw- Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨p-.
 A-`nt\Xm-¡tfm kw-`m-j-Wtam C-ÃmsX H-¶-c- an-\n-äv -ssZÀ-Ly-¯n-Â- \n-À-½n-¨- -
ssa-t{Im kn-\n-a- "^q-«v -shÀ-" ]qs\ ^n-enw- -s^kvän-h-ente¡v.
• tIc-f-¯n-Â- \n-¶pw- -ss^\-Â- en-kvänte¡v D-Äs¸«- G-I- Nn-{Xw
-
 kÀtÆ Hm-^v C-´y-bpsS hn-kva-bm-h-l-am-b- `q-]-S- \n-À-½m-W- N-cn-{Xw- hn-h-cn-¡p-¶-
'`-u-a-Nm-]w- C-´y-³- `q-]-S- \n-À-½m-W-¯n-sâ hn-kva-b- N-cn-{Xw-' F-¶- {K-Ù-¯n-sâ
I-À-¯m-hv -kn-.F-kv. ao-\m-£n-

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 1992 ap-X-Â- D-Å- -temIvk`-bpsS ]-Xn-\m-bn-ct¯mfw- a-Wn-¡q-dp-I-fpsS i-Ð-
{km-hy- \-S-]-Sn-I-Ä- F- sF- klm-bt¯m-sS {I-as¸Sp-¯nsb¶v -temIvk`m-
kv]o-¡-À- Hmw- _n-À-f-.
• 8000 a-Wn-¡q-dp-I-fp-Å- cm-Py-k`m- \-S-]-Sn-I-fpw- {I-as¸Sp-¯n-.

 2024 -se -s_kväv dq-d-Â- Sq-dn-kw- hntÃPv A-hm-À-Uv ]p-c-kvIm-c-¯n-f-¡-¯n-Â-

I-S-ep-ïn-bpw- Ip-a-c-I-hpw-.
 kvIq-Ä- Im-bn-Itaf- -sIm¨n-bn-Â- \-hw-_-À- 4 ap-X-Â- 11 hsc.
• {]-hm-kn- hn-Zym-À-°n-I-Ä-¡pw- C-¯-h-W- kvIq-Ä- Im-bn-Itaf-bn-Â- ]s¦Sp-¡mw-.
• kw-kvYm-\- kvIq-Ä- Im-bn-I- -taf-bpsS `m-Ky-Nn-Ów- "X-¡p-Sp- F-¶- -t]cn-«-
A-®m-d-¡-®-³-."

 BtcmKytaJ-e-bv¡m-bn- Xp-I- -sNe-h-gn-¡p-¶-Xn-Â- -tIc-fw- c-ïmw- kvYm-\s¯¶v

\m-j-W-Â- -slÂ-¯v A-¡-u-ïvkv kÀtÆ. (5.2% )
• H-¶mw- kvYm-\-¯v - D-¯-À-{]tZiv (5.6%)
 temI- assd³- `q-]-S-¯n-Â- hn-gn-ªw- cm-Pym-´-c- Xp-d-ap-Jw- kvYm-\w- ]n-Sn-¨p-.
• -sUdm-Uq-¬- \m-j-W-Â- -ssl-t{Um{Km-^n-Iv Hm-^o-kn-Â- \-S-¶- N-S-§n-Â- -
tPmbn-³-dv No-^v -ssl-t{Um{Km-^-À- Hm-^v C-´y- dn-b-À- A-Uvan-d-Â- ]n-bq-jv
t]msk \m-hntKj-³- Nm-À-«v Xp-d-ap-J- {]-Xn-\n-[n-I-Ä-¡v -ssIam-dn-.
 ]p-¶-a-S-bn-Â- C-¶v Bthi- ]q-cw-.
• ¹m-än-\w- Pq-_n-en- \n-d-hn-Â- F-¯n-b- -s\lvdp- -t{Sm^n- P-etaf- a-{´n-
ap-l-½-Zv dn-bm-kv D-ZvLm-S-\w- -sNbvXp-.
• 2024 -se hn-P-bn- - ]-Åm-¯p-cp-¯n- -t_m«v ¢-_v Xp-g-ª- Im-cn-¨m-Â- Np-ï-³- (4.29.783 an-\n-äv )
• Im-cn-¨m-Â- Np-ï-\v-tdXv ]-Xn-\m-dmw- In-co-Sw-.
• -ssa-t{Im sk¡-³-Un-Â- In-co-Sw- \-ã-am-bn- hn-b-]p-cw- Np-ï-³(4.29.790 an-\n-äv).
• A-©mw- hn-P-b-hp-am-bn- ]-Åm-¯p-cp-¯n- -t_m«v ¢-ºn-\v -sd-t¡mÀ-Uv.

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 {io-Nn-{X- Xn-cp-\m-Ä- C-³-kvän-äyq-«v Hm-^v -saUn-¡-Â- kb-³-kkv B-³-Uv -
sSIv-t\mf-Pn-bpsS {]-kn-U-ïm-bn- {In-kv -tKm]m-e-Ir-jvWt\ -tI{µ-kÀ-¡m-À-
\n-b-an-¨p-.

 2024 sk]väw-_-dn-Â- A-´-cn-¨- -them-bp-[-³- ]-Wn-¡tÈcn- G-Xp- -taJ-e-bn-em-Wv

{]-i-kvX-³- :- N-cn-{X- Kthj-Ww-
 -t]hn-j- _m-[s¡Xnsc \m-bv¡sf h-µyw-I-cn-¨p- hm-Ivknt\j-\p-I-Ä- \-Â-In- -
sXcp-hv \m-bv¡-fpsS F-®w- \n-b-{´n-¡p-¶- -tIc-f-¯nse ]-²-Xn-
A-\n-a-Â- _-À-¯v I-¬t{SmÄ- ]-²-Xn- (ABC ]-²-Xn- )
• 59.3 am-Àt¡m-sSbm-Wv -tIc-fw- H-¶mw- kvYm-\-¯v F-¯n-b-Xv.
 Km-À-ln-I- ]o-U-\- \n-b-aw- a-X- km-aq-ln-I- hy-Xym-kan-ÃmsX cm-Pys¯ F-Ãm-
kv{Xo-I-Ä-¡pw- _m-[-I-amsW¶v hn-[n- {]-Jym-]n-¨-Xv - kp-{]owtImS-Xn-

 {]-i-kvX- F-gp-¯p-Im-c-\pw- kn-\n-a- \m-S-I- {]-h-À-¯-I-\p-am-b- -sI -sP -t__n-

A-´-cn-¨p-.
• ]n-¶m-¡- hn-`m-K-§-fpsS a-\p-jym-h-Im-i-§-Ä-¡m-bn- -t]mcm-Sn-.

 1994-se Iq-¯p-]-d-¼v -shSnsh¸nse 'Po-hn-¡p-¶- c-à-km-£n-' ]p-jv]-³-

A-´-cn-¨p-.

 A-½- -thj-§-fn-eqsS a-e-bm-f- kn-\n-a-bn-Â- Xn-f-§n-b- I-hn-bq-À- -s]m¶-½- hn-S-hm-§n-.

• ]-Xn-\-©mw- h-b-Ên-Â- \m-S-I- cw-K-¯pw- 21mw- h-b-Ên-Â- kn-\n-a-bn-epw-,
• 6 ]-Xn-ämtïmf-am-bn- 800 Hm-fw- a-e-bm-f- kn-\n-a-bnse A-½- -thj-§-fn-Â- {itZb- {]-I-S-\w-.
• an-I-¨- kl- \-Sn-¡p-Å- kw-kvYm-\- ]p-c-kvIm-cw- 4 X-h-W- e-`n-¨n-«p-ïv.
• "h-À-jw- ap-³-]v ]p-d-¯n-d-§n-b- "B-Wpw- -s]®pw-" A-h-km-\- Nn-{Xw-.
• "-taL-Xo-À-°w-" F-¶- Nn-{Xw- \n-À-½n-¨p-.

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 -tIc-f-¯nse G-ä-hpw- D-b-cw- Iq-Sn-b- B-Ä- (7'2) F-¶- _-lp-a-Xn- -t\Sn-b-
]n- .I-a-dp-±o-³- A-´-cn-¨p-.
• hn-hn-[- `m-j-I-fn-em-bn- 25 Hm-fw- kn-\n-a-I-fn-Â- -thj-an-«p-.

 {]-ap-J- N-cn-{X-Im-c-\pw- {K-Ù-Im-c-\p-am-b- -them-bp-[-³- ]-Wn-¡tÈcn- A-´-cn-¨p-.

• Kthj-W-¯n-\v -tI{µ- kmw-kvIm-cn-I- h-Ip-¸n-sâ -s^-temjn-¸pw- ka-{K- kw-`m-h-\-bv¡v -
tIc-f- km-ln-Xy- A-¡m-Z-an-bpsS A-hm-À-Upw- e-`n-¨n-«p-ïv.
• ‘Xm-fntbme’- F-¶- N-cn-{X- Kthj-W- am-kn-I- ]p-d-¯n-d-¡n-.

 ap-³- C-S-Xp-ap-¶-Wn- I-¬-ho-\-dm-b- Fw- Fw- -temd-³-kv A-´-cn-¨p-.

• 1980- - 84 Im-e-L-«-§-fn-Â- C-Sp-¡n-bn-Â- \n-¶p-Å- -temIvk`mw-K-am-bn-cp-¶p-.
• kn-.]n-.Fw- -tI{µ- I-½n-än- Aw-Kw-, kw-kvYm-\- sk{I-«-dntbäv Aw-Kw-, kn-.sF- Sn-.bp- -tZio-b-
sk{I-«-dn- Xp-S-§n-b- ]-Z-hn-I-Ä- h-ln-¨n-«p-ïv.

 {]-Ir-Xn- Zp-c-´-§-Ä- A-Xn-Po-hn-¡m-³- A-kw-»n- Hm-^v {In-kvXy-³- {S-kväv kÀ-ho-kkv

cq-]w- \-Â-In-b- "kp-kvYn-ctIc-f-"¯n-³sd D-]tZãm-hm-bn- -s{]m^-kÀ- am-[-hv
Km-UvKn-ent\ Xn-csªSp-¯p-
 tla- I-½o-j-³- dnt¸mÀ-«v ]q-À-®-cq-]w- kÀ-¡m-À- lm-P-cm-¡n-bn-Ã-. -tZio-b- h-\n-Xm-
I-½o-j-³- -tIc-f-¯n-Â- F-¯n-b- -samgnsbSp-¡pw-. dnt¸mÀ-«v Xm-a-kn-¸n-¨-Xv Kp-cp-X-
c- ho-gvN-bmsW¶v hn-a-À-i-\w-.
• 2023 I-À-Wm-S-I- -ssl-t¡mS-Xn-bn-epw- 2024 kp-{]ow- -tImS-Xn-bn-epw- Bw-Ky-
`m-j- A-dn-bp-¶- kl-{]-h-À-¯-I-sâ klm-bt¯m-sS -tIkv hm-Zn-¨-Xv -
tIm«-bw-Im-cn- km-d- k®n- B-Wv.

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 INDIA
 \m-fntIc- D-Â-]m-Z-\-¯n-Â- -tIc-fs¯ ]n-´-Ån- I-À-Wm-S-I-.
• \m-fntIc- D-Â-]m-Z-\-¯n-Â- c-ïpw- aq-¶pw- kvYm-\-§-fn-Â- X-an-gv\m-Spw- -tIc-f-hpw-.

 Htc Zn-h-kw- (August23) 13, 326 {Km-a-]-©m-b-¯p-I-fn-Â- {Km-a-k`- \-S-¯n- -temI-

-sd-t¡mÀ-Uv -t\Sn-b- kw-kvYm-\w- B-bn- B-{Ôm-{]tZiv.
 _-em-Â-kw-K-¯n-\v h-[-in-£- ip-]m-À-i- -sN¿p-¶- {]tXyI- _n-Â- _w-Km-Ä- \n-b-a-k`-
sF-I-I-Wv-tT\- ]m-km-¡n-.
 -tZio-b- -ss{Iw- -sd-t¡mÀ-Uv _yqtdm G-ä-hpw- H-Sp-hn-Â- ]p-d-¯p-hn-«- I-W-¡n-Â-
G-ä-hpw- Iq-Sp-X-Â- _m-ethe- -sXep-¦m-\-bn-Â-.
• _m-ethe- C-Ãm-¯- kw-kvYm-\-§-fm-bn- -tIc-fw-, a-[y-{]tZiv, O-¯o-kvK-Uv,
ln-am-N-Â- {]tZiv, {Xn-]p-c-, H-Uo-j-, ]-Ýn-a-_w-Km-Ä-.

 {]-Ir-Xn-Z-¯- h-{Pm-`-c-W- hn-]-Wn-bn-Â- BtKmf-X-e-¯n-Â- -ssN\sb ]n-´-Ån- C-´y-

c-ïmw- kvYm-\-¯v. Atacn-¡-bm-Wv ap-¶n-Â-.

 e-Um-¡n-Â- A-©p- ]p-Xn-b- Pn-Ã-I-Ä- Iq-Sn- h-cp-¶p-.

• k³-kvIm-À-
• {Zm-kv
• jmw-
• \p-{_-
• Nm-MvXm-§v
 hy-h-km-b- ]m-À-¡v h-cp-¶- 12 \-K-c-§-Ä-.
• Jp-À-{]n-b- - -- D-¯-cm-J-WvUv
• cm-Pv]q-À- , ]-Sym-e- -- ]-- ©m-_v
• Zn-Kn- -- a-lm-cm-{ã-

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 • B-{K-,{]-bm-{Km-Pv - bp-]n-
• K-b - _o-lm-À-
• klo-dm-_m-Zv - sXe-¦m-\-
• Hm-À-h-¡-Â-,-sIm¸-À-¯n- -- a-[y-{]tZiv
• -tPm[v]q-À-, ]m-en - cm-P-kvYm-³-
• ]m-e-¡m-Sv -- -tIc-fw-
(Xn-csªSp-¸v -s]cp-am-ä- N-«w- aq-ew- l-cn-bm-\-bnseXv {]-Jym-]n-¨n-«n-Ã-)

 Kp-cp-X-zm-I-À-j-W-an-Ãm-¯- C-S-§-fn-Â- ]-g-bn-¨-I-Ä-¡v F-´v kw-`-hn-¡pw- F-¶v ]-T-\w-.

• Cs{km A-Sp-¯-h-À-jw- hnt£]n-¡m-³- e-£y-an-Sp-¶- C-´y-bpsS K-K-³-bm-³- Z-u-Xy- -t]S-
I-¯n-Â- k©m-cn-I-Äs¡m¸w- [m-À-hm-Uv Im-À-jn-I- kÀ-Æ-I-em-im-e-bn-Â-
\n-¶p-Å- ]-g-Cu-¨-I-fpw- _-ln-cm-Im-it¯¡v.

 cm-Py-k`-bnte¡v \-S-¶- D-]-Xn-csªSp-¸n-Â- a-[y-{]tZin-Â- \n-¶v -tI{µ-a-{´n- -tPmÀ-Pv

Ip-cy-³- A-S-¡w- 12 kvYm-\m-À-°n-I-fpw- F-Xn-cn-ÃmsX hn-P-bn-¨p-.
• -tIm¬-{K-kn-Â- \n-¶v A-`ntjIv kn-Mv hn- cm-Py-k`-bn-Â-.

 2014Â- B-cw-`n-¨- {]-[m-\-a-{´n- P-³-[-³- -tbmP-\-¡v 10 h-b-Êv

• -tI{µ-kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ ap-Jy- km-¼-¯n-I- D-]tZãm-hv hn- A-\-´-\mtKi-z-c-³-.

 F-³-.F-kv.Pn- U-b-d-Î-À- - P-\-d-Â- - _n- {io-\n-hm-kv.

 kn-.sF-.F-kv.F-^v U-b-d-Î-À- P-\-d-Â- - c-P-zn-µvÀ- knw-Kv `-«n-.
 _n-.F-kv.F-^v U-b-d-Î-À- P-\-d-Â- Z-Â-Pn-¯v knw-Kv N-u-[-cn-.
 kXo-jv Ip-am-À- -sdbn-Âth -t_mÀ-Uv -sNb-À-am-³-.

 {]-[m-\-a-{´n- \tc{µtamZn- Un-kw-_-À- 4\v \m-hn-I-tk\- Zn-\t¯mS-\p-_-Ôn-¨v

D-ZvLm-S-\w- \n-À-h-ln-¨- a-lm-cm-{ã-bnse 35 A-Sn- N-{X-]-Xn- in-h-Pn-bpsS Iq-ä-³-
{]-Xn-a- X-I-À-¶p- ho-Wp-.

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 -t]mIvtkm -tIknse C-c-Isf -tImS-Xn-bn-Â- -samgn- \-Â-Imt\m hn-kvXm-cw-
\-S-¯mt\m B-h-À-¯n-¨p- hn-fn-¨p- h-cp-¯p-¶-Xv A-\p-h-Z-\o-b-asöv kp-{]ow-
-tImS-Xn-.
 ]m-¡n-kvYm-³- bp-²-hn-am-\s¯ -shSnsh¨n-«v C-´y-³- ssk\n-I- N-cn-{X-¯n-Â-
C-Sw-]n-Sn-¨- dn-«-b-À- -thyma-tk\- DtZymK-kvY-³-, ap-³- F-b-À- am-À-j-Â-, Un-Pn-kn-F-
D-]tZãm-hp-am-b- -sU³-kn-Â- Io-e-À- A-´-cn-¨p-.
• 1978Â- Io-À-¯n-N-{I- e-`n-¨n-«p-ïv.
 21 h-b-Êp-Å- I-eym-¬- -thmd- I-zn-¡v -sIm-tagvkv kvYm-]-\-am-b- sk]v-tämbpsS
kvYm-]-I-³- G-ä-hpw- {]m-bw- Ip-d-ª- A-Xn-k¼-¶-³-.
 km-£n- am-en-¡n-sâ B-ß-I-Y- - hn-äv\-kv (-tdm¯-¡nse Kp-kvXn- I-Y-I-Ä- ap-X-Â-
P-µ-À- a-´-dnse -t]mcm-«w- hsc )
 \n-b-a-`-c-W-L-S-\- hn-Z-Kv[-³- cm-{ão-b- \n-cq-]-I-³- F-gp-¯p-Im-c-³- Xp-S-§n- hn-hn-[-
-taJ-e-I-fn-Â- hy-àn-ap-{Z- ]-Xn-¸n-¨- A-Ðp-Ä- K-^q-À- a-Po-Zv \q-dm-\n- A-´-cn-¨p-.
• Z- Im-ivao-À- I-z-kväy-³-,{S-b-Â- Hm-^v `-K-Xv knw-Kv Xp-S-§n-b- {]-kn-²-
Ir-Xn-I-fpsS c-N-bn-Xm-hv.
 C-´y-³- kzm-X-{´y- -t]mcm-«-¯n-sâ kp-h-À-®- en-]n-I-fn-Â- -tcJs¸Sp-¯s¸«-
-s\¿m-än-³-I-c- -shSnsh¸n-\v (1938 Hm-K-kväv 31) 86 h-b-Êv.
 bp-.F-³- P-\-d-Â- A-kw-»n-bpsS 79a-Xv `m-hn- D-¨tImSn-bn-Â- ]s¦Sp-¡m-³-
{]-[m-\-a-{´n- \tc{µtamZn- Atacn-¡-bnte¡v.
 tI{µ-kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ \n-Àt±i-{]-Im-cw- h-\n-Xm- in-ip- hn-I-k\- h-Ip-¸v -t]mj-Im-lm-c-
Ip-d-hp-Isf Ip-dn-¨v P-\-§sf -t_m[-h-Â-¡-cn-¡p-¶- ]-cn-]m-Sn- - "-t]mj-³- am-" .
 kp-{]owtImS-Xn-bpsS 75mw- hm-À-jn-I-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-bn- \o-Xn-bpw- P-\m-[n-]-Xy-hpw-
A-S-bm-fs¸Sp-¯n-b- ]-Xm-I-bpw- Nn-Ó-hpw- cm-{ã-]-Xn- {Z-u-]-Xn- aq-À-ap- {]-Im-i-\w- -
sNbvXp-.
• ]-Xm-I-bn-Â- AtimI-N-{I-hpw- kp-{]owtImS-Xn- -sI«n-S-hpw- `-c-W-L-S-\-bpw-
BteJ-\w- -sNbvXn-cn-¡p-¶p-.

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 G-{]n-Â- ap-X-Â- Pq-¬- hsc B-`y-´-c- -sam¯w- D-Â-]m-Z-\-¯nse h-f-À-¨- 6.7
i-X-am-\-am-bn- Xm-gv¶p-.
• F-¶n-cp-¶m-epw- h-f-À-¨- \n-c-¡n-Â- C-´y- ap-¶n-Â- Xs¶.
 \n-b-a- I-½o-j-sâ Im-em-h-[n- Xo-cp-¶p-.
• {]-[m-\- Z-u-Xy-§-fn-Â- H-¶m-b- G-I- kn-hn-Â- -tImUns\ Ip-dn-¨p-Å- dnt¸mÀ-«v ]q-À-¯n-bm-bn-Ã-.
 \o-ï- \m-fs¯ Im-¯n-cn-¸ns\mSp-hn-Â- -t_mbn-Mv kväm-Àsse\-À- -t]S-Iw- `q-an-
bnte¡v.. sk]väw-_-À- B-dn-\v kväm-À- -sse\-À- A-´m-cm-{ã- _-ln-cm-Im-i- \n-e-bw-
hn-Spsa¶v \m-k A-dn-bn-¨p-.
 ap-kvenw- kam-Pn-I-À-¡v -shÅn-bm-gvN- \-a-kvIm-c-¯n-\p-Å- c-ïv a-Wn-¡q-À- C-Sthf-
H-gn-hm-¡n- A-kmw- \n-b-a-k`-.
 Kp-P-dm-¯nse I-¨v Xo-c-¯pw- ]m-¡n-kvYmsâ kao-]- {]tZi-§-fn-epw- "A-kv\-"
Np-g-en-¡m-äv cq-]s¸«-Xm-bn- C-´y-³- Im-em-h-kvYm- h-Ip-¸v.
• "Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡s¸Sp-Itbm {]-iw-kn-¡s¸Sp-Itbm -sN-t¿ï-Xv" F-¶-À-°-ap-Å-
A-kv\- F-¶- -t]cv \-Â-In-b-Xv ]m-In-kvYm-³-.

 _-ln-cm-Im-i- \n-e-b-¯n-Â- ]qt´m«w- kr-ãn-Nv kp-\n-Xm- hn-eyw-kv.

• -s^{_p-h-cn-bn-Â- a-S-¡-bm-{X- kv-s]bvkv F-Ivkn-sâ {Iq- {Um-K-Wn-Â-.

 2024- - 25 km-¼-¯n-I- h-À-j-¯n-Â- C-´y-bpsS km-¼-¯n-I- h-f-À-¨m- 7%

B-bn-cn-¡psa¶v -temI-_m-¦v.
 -tamZn- knw-K-¸q-cn-Â-: \nt£]w- 90,000 -tImSn-bm-¡n- h-³- I-¼-\n- CLI.
• B-kn-bm-³- cm-Py-§-fn-Â- C-´y-bpsS ap-Jy- hym-]m-c- ]-¦m-fn-.
• knw-K-¸q-À- {]-[m-\-a-{´n- - -temd-³-kv -thmMv.
• knw-K-¸q-À- {]-kn-U-³-dv - X-À-a-³- j-×p-J-c-Xv\w-.

 cm-Pym-´-c- _-ln-cm-Im-i- \n-e-b-¯nse I-am-³-U-dpsS Np-a-X-e- GsäSp-¯v

kp-\n-X- hn-eyw-kv.

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 bp-.F-³- B-kvYm-\-¯v ]-e-kvXo-³- {]-kn-U-³-dv a-l-aq-Zv A-ºm-kp-am-bn-
Iq-Sn-¡m-gvN- \-S-¯n- \tc{µ- -tamZn-.

 G-jy- ]-h-À- C-³-U-Ivkv dnt¸mÀ-«n-Â- C-´y-bv¡v aq-¶mw- kvYm-\w-.

• ]n-´-Ån-b-Xv P-¸ms\.
• G-jy-bn-Â- Iq-Sp-X-Â- kzm-[o-\-ap-Å- H-¶mw- cm-Pyw- Atacn-¡-bpw- c-ïmw- cm-Pyw-
ssN\-bpw-.
 D-`-b-I-£n- kµ-À-i-\-¯n-\m-bn- {_q-W-bn-Â- F-¯p-¶- B-Zy- C-´y-³- {]-[m-\-a-{´n-bm-bn-
\tc{µ- -tamZn-.

 ]m-¡n-kvYm-³- bp-²-hn-am-\s¯ -shSnsh¨n-«v C-´y-³- ssk\n-I- N-cn-{X-¯n-Â-

C-Sw-]n-Sn-¨- dn-«-b-À- -thyma-tk\- DtZymK-kvY-³-, ap-³- F-b-À- am-À-j-Â-, Un-Pn-kn-F-
D-]tZãm-hp-am-b- -sU³-kn-Â- Io-e-À- A-´-cn-¨p-.
• 1978Â- Io-À-¯n-N-{I- e-`n-¨n-«p-ïv.

 hntZi- \m-Wy- I-cp-X-Â- -tiJ-c-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-bp-Å- kz-À-®- -tiJ-c-¯n-Â- C-´y- H-cp-

kvYm-\w- Iq-Sn- apt¶m«v, H-¼-Xmw- kvYm-\-¯v.
• 846 S-¬- kz-À-®tiJ-c-ap-Å- P-¸m-\p- ]n-¶n-Â- ]-¯mw- kvYm-\-¯m-bn-cp-¶p-
C-´y- C-Xp-hsc.
• C-´y-bpsS I-cp-X-Â- -tiJ-cw- 846 S-¬- I-hn-ªp-.
 a-ÕysXmgn-em-fn- kp-c-£-bpw- I-S-en-eqsSbp-Å- I-S-¶p- I-b-äw- X-S-bp-¶-Xpw- e-£y-an-«v
H-cp- e-£w- -t_m«p-I-fn-Â- D-]-{K-l- hm-À-¯m-hn-\n-a-b- F-Ivkv-t]m¬tUmÀ-
kw-hn-[m-\w-.
 6 am-kwsImïv £-btcmK- ap-à-am-¡p-¶- BPALM Nn-In-Õm-co-Xn-bv¡v -tI{µ-
BtcmKy-a-{´m-e-bw- Aw-Ko-Im-cw- \-Â-In-.
• (-s_Um-I-zn-en-³-,
• {]otämam-\n-Uv
• -sse³- tkmfn-Uv ,

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 • -tamIvkn-^v-temIvkm-kn-³- F-¶o- 4 a-cp-¶v kw-bp-à-§-Ä- A-S-§p-¶- Nn-In-
Õm-co-Xn-
▪ Ct¸mÄ- \n-e-hn-ep-Å-Xv 20 am-kw- -sImïv -tcmK-ap-à-am-Ip-¶-
Fw- Un- B-À- Nn-In-Õm-co-Xn-.
 -t_mbn-Mv kväm-Àsse\-dn-Â- D-]tbmKn-¨- kv-t]kv kyq-«v kv-s]bvkv F-Ivkv {Iq-
{Um-K-¬- -t]S-I-¯nse kw-hn-[m-\-§-fp-am-bn- H-¯p- -t]mIn-Ã-.
• -s^{_p-h-cn-bn-Â- Xn-cnsI h-cm-³- kÖ-cm-bn- kp-\n-Xm- hn-eyw-kpw- _p-¨v hn-Â- -tamdpw-.
 C-´y-³- kµ-À-i-\w- \-S-¯n-b- A-_p-Zm-_n- In-co-Sm-h-Im-in- -
sjbv¡v Jm-en-Zv _n-³- ap-l-½-Zv _n-³- km-bn-Zv A-Â- \-lym-³-.

 {]-[m-\-a-{´n- \tc{µtamZnsb A-[nt£]n-¨-Xns\ Xp-S-À-¶v kkv-s]³-j-\n-Â-

B-bn-cp-¶- am-e-Z-zo-]nse c-ïv kl-a-{´n-am-À- cm-Pnsh¨p-.
• a-Â-jm- -sjco-^v, a-dn-bw- jn-bp-\-.
 N-{µ-bm-³- 4 : 2104 -tImSn-bpsS Z-u-Xyw-.
• N-{µ-\n-Â- C-d-§p-I-bpw- km-¼n-Ä- -tiJ-cn-¨v `q-an-bnte¡v a-S-§p-I- Iq-Sn-
Z-u-Xy-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-Wv
• ip-{I-\nte¡p-Å- Hm-À-_n-ä-À- Z-u-Xyw- 2028 Â-.
• C-´y-³- _-ln-cm-Im-i- \n-e-bw- B-Zy- hnt£]-Ww- 2028 Â-.
• 2035Â- bm-Ym-À-°y-am-Ipw-.
• `q-an-bn-Â-\n-¶v 400 Intemao-ä-À- A-Ise `m-c-Xo-b- A-´-co-£- kv-täj-³-.

 cm-Py-¯v -temIvk`- \n-b-a-k`- Xn-csªSp-¸p-I-Ä- H-¶n-¨v D-Å- H-ä- -sXcsªSp-¸n-\v -

tI{µ- Aw-Ko-Im-cw-.
• 15 `-c-W-L-S-\mt`Z-K-Xn-I-Ä- D-Äs¸-sSbp-Å- \n-b-a-]-cn-jvIm-c-§-Ä- -thWw-.
• \-bw- \-S-¸m-¡m-³- {]tXyI- kan-Xn-.
• H-ä- -sXcsªSp-¸v \-S-¯n-b-Xn-\ptijw- 100 Zn-h-k¯n-\p-Ån-Â- Xt±i-
Xn-csªSp-¸pw- \-S-¯m-\m-Wv \n-Àt±iw-.

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 • H-ä- Xn-cn-¨-dn-b-Â- Im-À-Upw- H-cp- -thm«-À- ]-«n-I-bpw-.
• ap-³- cm-{ã-]-Xn- cmw-\m-Yv -tImhn-µv A-[y-£-\m-b- kan-Xn- am-À-¨n-Â- dnt¸mÀ-«v
\-Â-In-bn-cp-¶p-.
 ap-Jy-a-{´n- kvYm-\-¯p-\n-¶v -tI{Pn-hm-fn-sâ c-ïmw- cm-Pn-.
• a-Zy- \-b- A-gn-a-Xn- -tIkn-Â- Pm-ay-¯n-Â- C-d-§n-b- Bw- B-Zvan- -t\Xm-hv A-c-hn-µv -
sI{Pn-hm-Ä- U-Â-ln- ap-Jy-a-{´n- kvYm-\w- H-gn-bp-¶p-.
• Bw- B-Zvan- ]m-À-«n-bpsS B-Zy- h-\n-X- ap-Jy-a-{´n-bpw-, U-Â-ln-bpsS Xs¶
aq-¶m-as¯ h-\n-X- ap-Jy-a-{´n-bp-am-bn- F-¯p-¶p- A-Xn-jn-.
• cm-Pys¯ ]-Xnt\gm-as¯ h-\n-X- ap-Jy-a-{´n-bm-Wv A-Xn-jn-.

 ]p-Xn-b- ]m-¼-³- ]m-ew- HtÎm_-À- 2\v {]-[m-\-a-{´n- \tc{µtamZn- D-ZvLm-S-\w- -sN¿p-

¶tXm-sS ]-g-b- ]m-ew- -s]mfn-¨p- \o-¡n- asämcn-S-¯v kvam-c-I-am-bn- kvYm-]n-¡pw-.
 c-£n-Xm-¡-Ä-¡v Ip-«n-I-fpsS -t]cn-Â- \m-j-W-Â- -s]³-j-³- kvIow- A-¡-u-ïv
F-Sp-¡m-³- km-[n-¡p-¶- "F-³-.]n-.F-kv hm-Â-key-" ]-²-Xn-¡v \msf Xp-S-¡w-.

 Hm-¬sse³- -t]mÀ-«-Â- D-ZvLm-S-\w- -sN¿p-¶-Xv [-\-a-{´n- \n-À-½-e- ko-Xm-cm-a-³-.

• kväm-À-«-¸v -taJ-e-bnse kl-I-c-Ww- i-àns¸Sp-¯m-\m-bn- -tI{µ- hm-Wn-Py-
a-{´m-e-bw- "`m-kvI-À-" F-¶- -t]cn-Â- ]p-Xn-b- -t]mÀ-«-Â- B-cw-`n-¨p-.

 76 a-Xv F-½n- ]p-c-kvIm-c-§-Ä- {]-Jym-]n-¨t¸mÄ- an-I-¨- {Um-a- ko-cn-b-kv B-b- -

tjmK-¬- BsI 18 ]p-c-kvIm-c-§-Ä- -t\Sn-.
• an-I-¨- kw-hn-[m-b-I-\pw- \-S-\pw- A-S-¡w- 4 F-½o- ]p-c-kvIm-c-§-Ä- kz-´-am-¡n-
Atacn-¡-³- -tIma-Un- {Um-a- ko-co-kv "Zn- -s_b-À-".
• an-I-¨- kw-hn-[m-b-I-³- -: {In-kvä-^-À- kv-tämd-À-.
• an-I-¨- \-S-³- - : -sPdo-an- A-e-³- -sshäv.
• an-I-¨- \-Sn- - : Po-³- kvam-À-«v.
• C-´y-³- kväm-³-Uv A-¸v -sIm-taUn-b-³- ho-À-Zm-kv F-½n- A-hm-À-Uv
A-h-Xm-c-I-³- B-Ip-¶- B-Zy- C-´y-¡m-c-³-.

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 • (I-gn-ª- F-½n- A-hm-À-Uv -thZn-bn-Â- an-I-¨- -sIm-taUn-b-³- \-S-\p-Å-
]p-c-kvIm-cw- kzo-I-cn-¨n-cp-¶p-.)

 tkmfm-À-, Im-äv A-S-¡-ap-Å- ]p-\-cp-]tbmK- Du-À-Öt{kmX-Êp-I-fn-Â- \n-¶p-Å- -

sshZyp-Xn- D-]tbmKn-¨v C-et{Îmfn-kn-kv F-¶- {]-{In-b-bn-eqsS -shÅ-¯n-Â-\n-¶v -
thÀ-Xn-cns¨Sp-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv {Ko-³- -ssl{U-P-³-.
• -tIc-f-¯n-³sd {Ko-³- -ssl{U-P-³- l-ºv B-Im-³- H-cp-§n- -sIm¨n-.
• U-Â-ln-bn-Â- \-S-¶- cm-Pym-´-c- {Ko-³- -ssl{U-P-³- k-t½f-\-¯n-Â- A-\-À-«n-sâ Np-a-X-
etbm-sS -sIm¨nsb {Ko-³- -ssl{U-P-³- l-ºv B-¡p-¶- Z-À-i-\tcJ-
]p-d-¯n-d-¡n-.

 cm-Pys¯ B-Zy- htµ -sa-t{Sm -s{Sbn-³- SEPTEMBER 16\v {]-[m-\-a-{´n- \tc{µ- -tamZn-
^vfm-Kv Hm-^v -sNbvXp-.
• Kp-P-dm-¯nse `q-Pn-Â- \n-¶v A-l-½-Zm-_m-Znte¡v B-Wv B-Zy- htµ -sa-t{Sm kÀ-ho-kv.
 -taL-§-Ä-¡p-Ån-Â- kw-`-hn-¡p-¶- {]-{In-b-Isf Ip-dn-¨v ]-Tn-¡p-¶-Xn-\v ]qs\bnse
C-´y-³- C-³-kvän-äyq-«v Hm-^v -t{Sm¸n-¡-Â- ao-äo-cntbmf-Pn-bn-Â- "¢-u-Uv -tNw-_-À-"
kvYm-]n-¡psa¶v `-u-a- im-kv{X- a-{´m-e-bw- A-dn-bn-¨p-.
• Ir-{Xn-a-am-bn- a-g- -s]¿n-¡p-¶-Xv -t]m-se Xs¶ I-\-¯- a-gsb X-S-ªp-
\n-À-¯p-¶- kmt¦Xn-I-hn-Zy-.

 2024, 47 B-a-Xv -tIc-f- ^n-enw- {In-«n-Ivkv A-hm-À-Uv

• an-I-¨- Nn-{Xw- - : B-«w-
• an-I-¨- \-Sn- -: in-h-Z- (B-«w-) kcn-³- in-lm-_v ( P-hm-\pw- ap-Ã-¸q-hpw- )
• an-I-¨- \-S-³- - : _n-Ppta-t\m³- (K-cp-U-³-)hn-P-b-cm-L-h-³- (]q-¡m-ew- )
• an-I-¨- kw-hn-[m-b-I-³- : B-\-µn- G-I-À-jn- (B-«w-)
• an-I-¨- c-ïm-as¯ : kn-\n-a- - X-S-hv

 2024Â- kXy-Pn-¯v ^n-enw- skmsskän-bpsS kXy-Pn-¯v -td km-ln-Xy-

]p-c-kvIm-cw- {]-`- h-À-½-bv¡v e-`n-¨p-.

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 cm-Pm-Pn- cm-L-Xn- _tbmkv^n-b-À-
• D-¯-cm-J-WvUn-Â- kvYn-Xn- -sN¿p-¶p-.
• C-´y-bnse B-Zy- kz-Im-cy- _tbmkv^n-b-À- B-Wv.

 74 Bw- ]n-d-¶m-Ä- BtLmjn-Nv \tc{µ- -tamZn-.

• h-\n-X-I-Ä-¡v 5 h-À-jt¯¡v A-c-e-£w- cq-]- \-Â-Ip-¶- kp-`-{Z- -tbmP-\-
]-²-Xn-I-Ä- {]-Jym-]n-¡pw-.
• 1950 sk]väw-_-À- 17\v Kp-P-dm-¯nse -salvkm-\- Pn-Ã-bnse h-Uv\-K-dn-Â- P-\-\w-.
• htµ -sa-t{Sm -s{Sbn-\n-sâ -t]cv am-än-.
• \tam `m-c-Xv dm-¸n-Uv -sdbn-Â-.
• Kp-P-dm-¯nse `p-Pn-Â- \n-¶v A-l-½-Zm-_m-Zv hsc.

 Htc ka-bw- C-´y-bpsSbpw- {^m-³-kn-sâbpw- Hm-kvIm-À- F-³-{Sn- Np-cp-¡-¸-«n-I-bn-Â-

C-Sw-]n-Sn-¨v ]m-b-Â- I-]m-Un-b- kw-hn-[m-\w- -sNbvX- Hm-Ä- hn- C-am-Pn-³- B-kv -sseäv.
 hntZi-Im-cy- a-{´m-e-b-¯n-\m-bp-Å- ]m-À-esa\vän- kvYn-cw- kan-Xn-bpsS A-[y-£- ]-Z-hn-
i-in- X-cq-cn-\v \-Â-Im-³- -tIm¬-{K-kv Xo-cp-am-\n-¨p-.
• a-[y-{]tZiv ap-³- ap-Jy-a-{´n- Zn-Kv hn-P-bv knw-Kv hn-Zym-`ym-k a-{´m-e-b-¯n-\p-Å-
kan-Xnsb \-bn-¡pw-.
• ]-©m-_v ap-³- ap-Jy-a-{´n- N-c-¬- knw-Kv N-¶n- Ir-jn- a-{´m-e-b-¯n-\v -thïn-bp-Å-
kvYn-cw- kan-Xn-bpsSbpw- k]vX-Kn-cn- i-¦-À- D-e-Isb {Km-a- hn-I-k\- a-{´m-e-b-¯n-\m-
bp-Å- kvYn-cw- kan-Xn-bpsSbpw- A-[y-£-cm-¡pw-.
 -tamW-sskäv D-Äs¸-sSbp-Å- -tdUntbm B-Îo-hv aq-e-I-§-fpsS J-\-\-¯n-\v I-\ym-Ip-am-
cn-bn-Â- B-W-h- [m-Xp- J-\n- kvYm-]n-¡m-³- -tI{µ-kÀ-¡m-À- \o-¡w-.
• In-Ån-bq-À- Xm-eq-¡n-\v Io-gnse 5 {Km-a-§-Ä- A-S-¡w- 8 {Km-a-§-fn-em-bn- 1
144 -slÎ-dn-Â- J-\-\-¯n-\v
 U-Â-ln- ap-Jy-a-{´n-bm-bn- A-Xn-jn- kXy-{]-Xn-Ú- -sNbvXp-.
 {Xn-Zn-\- kµ-À-i-\-¯n-\m-bn- {]-[m-\-a-{´n- \tc{µtamZn- bp-F-kn-Â- F-¯n-.
 F-b-À- am-À-j-Â- A-a-À- knw-Kns\ A-Sp-¯- -thyma-tk\- -ta[m-hn-bm-bn- {]-Jym-]n-¨v
-tI{µ-kÀ-¡m-À-.

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 • \n-e-hn-Â- -thyma-tk\- D-]ta[m-hn-bm-Wv.
• Cu- am-kw- 30\v F-b-À- No-^v am-À-j-Â- hnthIv dmw- N-u-[-cn- hn-c-an-¡pw-.
• A-¶v D-¨-bv¡v -tijw- A-a-À- {]o-Xv knw-Kv Np-a-X-e- G-Â-¡pw-.

 16 h-b-Ên-Â- Xmsgbp-Å-h-cpsS A-¡-u-ïp-I-Ä- kp-c-£n-X-am-¡m-³- C-³-kvä-{Kmw-

A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨- ]p-Xn-b- ^o-¨-À- - So-³- A-¡-u-ïvkv.
 2023 I-À-Wm-S-I- -ssl-t¡mS-Xn-bn-epw- 2024 kp-{]ow- -tImS-Xn-bn-epw- Bw-Ky-`m-j- A-dn-
bp-¶- kl-{]-h-À-¯-I-sâ klm-bt¯m-sS -tIkv hm-Zn-¨-Xv -tIm«-bw-Im-cn-
km-d- k®n- B-Wv.

 I-zm-Uv Im-³-kÀ- aq-¬- -tjm«v - C-³tUm ]-kn-^n-¡v -taJ-e-bn-Â- kÀ-hn-¡-Â-

Im-³-kdns\ {]-Xntcm[n-¡m-³- ]-¦m-fn-¯w-.
• ssa{Xn- : kap-{Z- ]-cn-io-e-\-¯n-\v kw-cw-`w-.
• kap-{Z- kp-c-£-bv¡v 2025Â- I-zm-Uv @ ko- kap-{Z- \n-co-£-Ww-.
• {]-Ir-Xn-Zp-c-´-§sf -t\cn-Sm-³- I-zm-Uv ]-²-Xn-.
• I-zm-Uv D-¨t¡mSn-bn-Â- {]-[m-\-a-{´n- \tc{µtamZn-
• Hm-kv-t{Sen-b-³- {]-[m-\-a-{´n- B-â-Wn- B-Â-_-Wo-kv.
• bp-F-kv {]-kn-U-³-dv -tPm-ss_U-³-.
• P-¸m-³- {]-[m-\-a-{´n- ^q-antbm In-jn-Z-.

 'em-]-Xm- -teUo-kv ' 2025 Hm-kvIm-dnte¡p-Å- C-´y-bpsS HutZymKn-I- F-³-{Sn-.

 D-]-{K-lw- h-gn- Im-«p-Xo- \n-b-{´-Ww-: {]-h-À-¯-\w- B-cw-`n-¨p-.

• sF-F-kvB-À-H-bpsS kv-s]bvkv B-¹nt¡j-³- sk³-d-À- hn-I-kn-¸ns¨Sp-¯- EOS-08
D-]-{K-l-¯nse ]-Tt\m]-I-c-Ww- Nq-Sn-sâ am-ä-§-Ä- Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªv D-S-\-Sn- C-Ss]Sm-³-
klm-bn-¡pw-.

 150 h-À-jw- ]-g-¡-ap-Å- -sImÂ-¡-¯-bnse {Smw- kÀ-ho-kv \n-À-¯-em-¡m-³-

Xo-cp-am-\n-¨v _w-Km-Ä- kÀ-¡m-À-.

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 C-´y-bpsS `-£y- [m-\y- D-Â-]m-Z-\w- 2023 – 24 hn-f- h-À-j-¯n-Â- 33.2 -tImSn-
S-¬- F-¶- -sd-t¡mÀ-Un-Â- F-¯n-.
• tKmX-¼v A-cn- D-Â-]m-Z-\-¯n-Â- h-³- Ip-Xn-¸v.
• ]-b-À- h-À-¤-§-Ä-, F-®-¡p-cp-¡-Ä-, I-cn-¼v, ]-cp-¯n- F-¶n-h-bpsS
• D-Â-]m-Z-\-¯n-Â- K-Wy-am-b- Ip-d-hv.
 C-´y-bnse H-cp- kvY-es¯bpw- ]m-¡n-kvYm-³- F-¶v hn-fn-¡-cpsX¶pw- A-§s\ -
sN¿p-¶-Xv cm-Py-¯n-³sd A-J-WvU-X-bv¡v F-Xn-cmsW¶pw- kp-{]ow- -tImS-Xn-bpsS
kp-{]-[m-\- \n-co-£-Ww-.
 kq-¸-À- I-¼yq-«-À- kmt¦Xn-I-hn-Zy-bn-Â- C-´ysb kz-bw- ]-cym-]vX-am-¡p-I- F-¶-
e-£yt¯m-sS hn-I-kn-¸n-¨- 3 "]-cw- cp-{Z-" kq-¸-À- I-¼yq-«-dp-I-Ä- {]-[m-\-a-{´n-
\tc{µtamZn- cm-Py-¯n-\v ka-À-¸n-¨p-.

• ]qs\, U-Â-ln-, -sImÂ-¡-¯- F-¶n-hn-S-§-fnse -tI{µ-§-fn-em-Wv kq-¸-À-

• I-¼yq-«-dp-I-Ä- hn-\y-kn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.
• Im-em-h-kvY- Kthj-W-¯n-\m-bn- hn-I-kn-¸n-¨- "A-À-¡-", "A-cp-Wn-a-" -ssl-s]Àt^manw-Kv
I-¼yq-«nw-Kv kw-hn-[m-\-hpw- -tamZn- D-ZvLm-S-\w- -sN¿pw-.
• tkmem-]q-À- hn-am-\-¯m-h-fw- -a-lm-cm-{ã-.
• Im-em-h-kvY- \n-co-£n-¡m-³- `-u-a-im-kv{X- a-{´m-e-b-¯n-\v c-ïv kq-¸-À- I-¼yq-«-dp-I-Ä
• Np-g-en-¡m-äv , -taL-hn-kv-t^mS-\w- -t]mep-Å- {]-Xn-Iq-e- Im-em-h-kvYsb
ap-³-Iq-«n- {]-h-Nn-¡m-³- {]m-]vX-am-bn- A-À-¡-, A-cp-Wn-I-.

 Hm-kvIm-À- -thZn-bn-Â- {_n-«-sâ ^o-¨-À- ^n-enw- F-³-{Sn-bm-bn- {_n-«o-jv C-´y-³-

kw-hn-[m-b-I- kÔy- kq-cn-bpsS "k-t´mjv" F-¶- ln-µn- Nn-{Xw-.

 kn-\n-a- kw-hn-[m-b-I-bpw- F-gp-¯p-Im-cn-bp-am-b- a-[p-c- ]-WvUn-äv A-´-cn-¨p-.

• G-ä-hpw- {]m-bw- Iq-Sn-b- \-hm-K-X- ^o-¨-À- ^n-enw- kw-hn-[m-b-I-bm-bn-
• enw-I- _p-¡v Hm-^v -sd-t¡mÀ-Uvkn-Â- C-Sw- -t\Sn-.

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 • kw-Ko-Xv am-À-¯m-WvUv P-{km-Pv,
• Xp-P- B-in-À-hm-Zv,
• hn- im-´m-dmw- : Z- am-³- lp- -tN©vUv C-´y-³- kn-\n-a-.
• F-¶n-h-bm-Wv {]-[m-\- kr-ãn-I-Ä-.
 kn-bm-¨n-³- a-ªp-a-e-bn-Â- -temIs¯ G-ä-hpw- D-b-c-¯n-Â- kvYn-Xn- -sN¿p-¶-
an-en-ä-dn- Iym-¼v kµ-À-in-¨- cm-{ã-]-Xn- : Z-u-]-Xn- ap-À-ap-.
• kn-bm-¨n-³- kµ-À-in-¡p-¶- aq-¶m-as¯ cm-{ã-]-Xn-.
 C-´y-³- \yq-kv -t]¸-À- skmsskän-bpsS {]-kn-U-³-dm-bn- am-Xr-`q-an- amt\Pn-Mv
U-b-d-Î-À- Fw-]n- -t{ibmw-kv Ip-am-dns\ Xn-csªSp-¯p-.
 Kp-P-dm-¯v B-\-µv kÀ-h-I-em-im-e-bn-Â- \n-¶p-Å- -s\Ãn-\w- Kp-À-Pm-cn-.
• khntij-X- : Ip-d-ª- cm-kh-f- B-h-iy-I-X-bpw-, Hm-e- I-c-¨n-Â- ¹m-kväv
Xp-S-§n-b- -tcmK-§-fn-Â- \n-¶pw- A-Xn-Po-h-\-hpw-.

 "a-Z-À- -tacn- Iw-kv Sp- an-" F-¶- ]p-kvX-Iw- c-Nn-¨-Xv -: A-cp-Ô-Xn- -tdmbv

 2024 -se an-Êv bq-Wnthgvkv C-´y- B-bn- -sXcsªSp-¡s¸«-Xv - dn-bm- kn-³-l-

 Km-À-ln-I- ]o-U-\- \n-b-aw- a-X- km-aq-ln-I- hy-Xym-kan-ÃmsX cm-Pys¯ F-Ãm-
kv{Xo-I-Ä-¡pw- _m-[-I-amsW¶v hn-[n- {]-Jym-]n-¨-Xv - kp-{]owtImS-Xn-

 2024 sk]väw-_-dn-Â- X-an-gv\m-Sn-sâ D-]-ap-Jy-a-{´n-bm-bn- \n-b-an-X-\m-b-Xv -

D-Z-b-\n-[n- kväm-en-³-.

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 WORLD
 temI-¯nse G-ä-hpw- h-en-b- `-£-W-bp-²w- F-¶-dn-bs¸Sp-¶- ]-c-¼-cm-K-X- -
sSmam-änt\m -s^kvän-h-Â- \-S-¡p-¶-Xv kv-s]bn-\n-Â-.

 G-jy-bnse Ip-ª-³- ap-kvenw- cm-Pyw- {_qsW.

• F-en-k_-¯v cm-Ún- I-gn-ªm-Â- 56 h-À-j-am-bn- G-ä-hpw- Iq-Sp-X-Â-
Im-ew- `-cn-¡p-¶- cm-Pm-hv.kp-Â-¯m-³- lm-Pn- l-Ê\-Â- -t_mÄ-In-b-.

 hn-hm-l- ka-X-zw- / kz-h-À-K- hn-hm-lw- Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡p-¶- -sX¡p-In-g-¡-³-

G-jy-bnse B-Zys¯ cm-Py-am-bn- Xm-bve-³-Uv.

 c-ïmw- -temI- bp-²-¯n-Â- P-À-½-\n- Iq-«s¡me- -sNbvX- 700 -te-sd -t]cpsS `-u-Xn-Im-
A-h-in-ã-§-Ä- -t]mf-ïv HutZymKn-I- _-lp-a-Xn-I-fpsS kw-kvI-cn-¨p-.
• t]mf-ïnse -tNmPp-\n-kv \-K-c-¯nse skant¯cn-bn-Â- 188 -t]S-I-§-fn-Â- B-bm-Wv
kw-kvIm-cw- \-S-¶-Xv.
 112 h-À-jw- ap-³-]v ap-§n-b- I-¸-en-sâ A-h-in-ã-§-fn-Â- \n-¶v 20 e-£w-
Nn-{X-§-Ä- F-Sp-¯p-.
• -t\mÀ-¯v A-ävem-³-dn-Iv kap-{Z-¯n-\-Sn-bn-ep-Å- -ssSäm-\n-Iv I-¸-Â- A-h-in-ã-§-fn-Â-
\n-¶v {Ko-¡v -tZh-X-bm-b- U-bm-\-bpsS ]-u-cm-Wn-I- -sh¦-e-
in-ev¸w- hosïSp-¯p-.

 {_-ko-en-Â- tkmjy-Â- ao-Un-b- ¹m-äv-t^mam-b- F-Ivkn-\v \ntcm[-\w-.

 50 Zn-h-k-s¯ cm-{ão-b- A-\n-Ýn-X-X-z-¯n-\v H-Sp-hn-Â- {^m-³-kn-sâ ]p-Xn-b-
{]-[m-\-a-{´n-bm-bn- antjÂ- _m-Àt\y.
• A-dn-bs¸Sp-¶-Xv "{^m-³-knse -tPm-ss_U-³-".

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 s¢uUv PndmÀsUäv
• h-ep-¸-¯n-Â- -temI-¯n-Â- Xs¶ \m-em-a-\m-b- Cu- I-¸-Â-, -sX¡-³- G-jy-³-
cm-Py-§-fn-Â- Xs¶ B-Zy-am-bm-Wv A-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv.

 "G-jy-³- kn-\n-a-bpsS A-½-" F-¶-dn-bs¸Sp-¶- hn-Jym-X- N-e-¨n-{X- \n-cq-]-I-

A-cp-W- hm-kptZhv A-´-cn-¨p-.
• G-jy-³- kn-\n-a-Isf Ip-dn-¨p-Å- -ss{Xam-kn-I- "kn-\n-a-b-" bpsS kvYm-]-I-
F-Un-ä-À- B-Wv.

 -temIs¯ B-Zy- kz-Im-cy- _-ln-cm-Im-i- \-S-¯-¯n-\p-Å- bm-{Xn-Isc h-ln-¨p-Å-

{Um-K-¬- -t]S-Iw- _-ln-cm-Im-i-¯v F-¯n-.
• s]mfm-cn-kv -tUm¬- an-j-³- kv-s]bvkv X C-Xp-hsc \-S-¯n-b-Xn-Â- G-ä-hpw- A-]-I-Sw-
]n-Sn-¨- Z-u-Xyw-.
• A-©p-Zn-h-kw- \o-ïp-\n-Â-¡p-¶- Cu- Z-u-Xy-¯n-Â- aq-¶mw- Zn-h-kw- B-bn-cn-¡pw-
• 20 an-\n-äv \o-ïp-\n-Â-¡p-¶- _-ln-cm-Im-i- \-S-¯w-.
• k©m-cn-I-Ä- - A-¶- -ta-t\m³-, Pm-d-Uv F-kvIvam-³-, kv-tIm«v -s]mäo-äv, km-d- Kn-Ãn-kv.
• 1400 Intemao-ä-À- A-Isebp-Å- a-\p-jy-À- C-Xp-hsc F-¯n-bn-«n-Ãm-¯-
hm-³- A-e-³- -tdUntbj-³- {`-a-W-]-Y-¯n-em-Ipw- {Um-K-¬- -t]S-Iw- k©-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.

 -temIs¯ B-Zy- kz-Im-cy- _-ln-cm-Im-i- \-S-¯-¯n-eqsS Pm-d-Uv sF-k¡v am-³-,

km-d- Kn-eo-kv F-¶n-h-À- N-cn-{X-¯nte¡v...
• Ctem¬- a-kvIn-sâ I-¼-\n-bm-b- kv-t]kv F-Ivkn-sâ ^m-Â-¡-¬- -tdm¡-äv {`-a-W-]-Y-
¯nÂ- F-¯n-¨- {Um-K-¬- -t]S-I-¯n-en-cp-¶v -tIc-f-¯n-sâ a-cp-a-I-Ä- A-¶ta-t\m³-,
kv-tIm«v -s]äo-äv F-¶n-h-À- N-cn-{X- ap-lq-À-¯-¯n-\v km-£yw- h-ln-¨p-.
 bp-.F-³- -s]mXp-k`-bn-Â- C-{kmtbens\ F-Xn-cm-b- {]tab-¯n-³sd -thm-s«Sp-¸n-Â-
\n-¶v hn-«p- \n-¶v C-´y-.
 {_n-«-\nse NHS im-kv{X-Ú-À- ]p-Xn-b- c-à- {Kq-¸v Isï¯n-.
• Isï¯-Â- 52 h-À-jw- ap-³-]v Xn-cn-¨-dn-ª- ANWJ {Kq-¸n-Â- \-S-¯n-b-
P-\n-X-I- Kthj-W-¯n-Â-.
• ]p-Xn-b- c-à- {Kq-¸v MAL.

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 -tPmÀ-Zm-³- {]-[m-\-a-{´n- Pm-^-À- l-k³-.
 \-hw-_-À- A-©n-\v \-S-¡p-¶- bp-F-kv {]-kn-U-³-dv Xn-csªSp-¸n-Â- _-ln-cm-Im-i-
¯v \n-¶v -thm«v -sN¿psa¶v kp-\n-X- hn-eyw-kpw- kl-bm-{Xn-I-\m-b- _p-¨v
hn-Âtamdpw- ]-d-ªp-.

 _-ln-cm-Im-i-¯p- \n-¶v h-b-en-³- hm-bn-¨v -sshd-em-bn- -s]mfm-cn-kv -tUm¬-

bm-{Xn-I- km-d- Kn-Ãn-kv.
• _-ln-cm-Im-i-¯v \-S-¶- B-Zy- kn-hn-en-b-³- k©m-cn-I-fn-Â- H-cm-Ä- F-¶- N-cn-{X- -
t\«-hpw- kz-´-am-¡n-.
 -temI-¯nse G-ä-hpw- `o-I-c-\m-b- -t_mUn-_n-Â-U-À- F-¶v A-dn-bs¸«n-cp-¶-
C-Ãn-b- -tKmew- -s¿^ow-Nn-Iv A-´-cn-¨p-.
• "Z- ayq-«-â v" F-¶- A-]-c-\m-a-¯n-Â- B-Wv Ct±lw- A-dn-bs¸«n-cp-¶-Xv.
 "Hm-Ä- hn- C-am-Pn-³- B-kv -sseäv " Hm-kvIm-dn-\p-Å- {^-©v F-³-{Sn-I-fpsS
Np-cp-¡-¸-«n-I-bn-Â- C-Sw- -t\Sn-.

 2024-se -temI- ]p-kvX-I- X-e-kvYm-\-am-bn- bps\kv-tIm Xn-csªSp-¯-Xv

kv{Sm-kv _-À-Kv, {^m-³-kv
• 2023 - A-{I-, Lm-\-
• 2025 - dntbm Un- P-\otdm, {_-ko-Â-
 bpss{I\p-am-bn- kw-L-À-jw- cq-£-am-Ip-¶-Xn-\nsS B-À-«n-Iv -taJ-e-bn-Â- B-W-h-
]-co-£-Ww- \-S-¯m-\p-Å- X-¿msdSp-¸n-Â- d-jy-.
 am-À-Ivkn-kväv -t\Xm-hv A-\p-c- Zn-k\m-btI ]p-Xn-b- {io-e-¦-³- {]-kn-U-³-dv.

 sF-Iy-cm-{ã-k`- c-£m-kan-Xn-bn-Â- C-´y-bv¡v kvYn-cmw-K-X-zw- \-Â-Ip-¶-Xn-\v

]n-´p-W-bv¡psa¶v bp-F-kv kv-tääv sk{I-«-dn- B-â-Wn- »n-¦-³-.
 {io-e-¦-bn-Â- ]-u-cm-h-Im-i- {]-h-À-¯-I-bpw- kv{Xo-hntamN-\- -t]mcm-fn-bp-am-b-
l-cn-Wn- A-a-c-kq-cy- {]-[m-\-a-{´n-.

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 -sX-t¡ Atacn-¡-³- cm-Py-am-b- -s]dp-hnse \m-kvI- a-cp-`q-an-bn-Â- ]p-Xp-Xm-bn-
Isï¯n-b- `-u-a- Nn-{X-§-Ä- (Pntbm¥o-^vkv).
• \m-kvI- -sse³-kv F-¶-dn-bs¸«n-cp-¶- C-hsb AI D-]tbmKn-¨m-Wv Isï¯n-b-Xv.
 -se_-\-\n-Â- -s]m«ns¯dn-¡v Im-c-W-am-b- -t]P-dp-I-fpsS k-ss¹ irw-J-e-bn-Â-
D-Äs]-s«¶v kw-i-bn-¡p-¶- -t\mÀ-S- -t¥m_-Â- I-¼-\n-bpsS D-S-a- a-e-bm-fn-bm-b-
dn-³-k¬- -tPmkns\Xnsc At\zj-Ww-.
• sSÂ- A-ho-hnse -samkm-Zv B-kvYm-\t¯¡v F-¯n-b- ln-kv_p-Å- {Kq-¸n-
³sd C-dm-³- \n-À-½n-X- "Jm-Z-À- 1" _m-e-kvän-Iv an-sskens\ C-{kmtben-sâ -
thyma- {]-Xntcm[- kw-hn-[m-\w- X-I-À-¯p-.\
• se_-\-\n-Â- C-{kmtbÂ- I-\-¯- B-{I-a-Ww- Xp-S-cp-¶p-.
• H-ä- Zn-h-kw- -sX¡-³- e-_-\-\n-Â- 356 -t]À- -sImÃs¸«p-.
 h-¯n-¡ms\¡m-Ä- -sNdn-b- cm-Pyw-, hn-kvXr-Xn- 27 G-¡-À-.
• A-Ât_\n-b-bpsS X-e-kvYm-\-am-b- Sn-dm-\-bpsS In-g-¡p-`m-K-¯v B-bn-cn-¡pw-
tkmh-dn-³- kv-tääv Hm-^v -s_àm-jn-.
 `q-an-bpsS B-I-À-j-W- h-e-b-¯n-Â- Ip-ª-³- On-¶-{K-lw- 2024PT5.
• ]-e- -sNdn-b- On-¶-{K-l-§sfbpw- -t]m-se Xs¶ A-À-Pp-\- -s_Â-äv F-¶- -
taJ-e-bn-Â- \n-¶m-Wv C-Xn-³sd h-c-hv.
 ]-e-kvXo-³- -sNdp-¯p-\n-Â-¸n-sâ {]-Xo-I-am-bn- am-dn-b- 'I-^n-b-' kvIm-À-^v [-cn-¨p-
tPmen-¡v F-¯n-b-hsc ]n-cn-¨p- hn-«- -s\mKp-Nn- ayq-kn-b-¯n-sâ \-S-]-Sn-bn-Â-
{]-Xntj[n-¨v A-h-cpsS ]p-c-kvIm-cw- \n-c-kn-Nv Ppw-]- em-ln-cn-.
• Ppw-]-bpsS 'C-³-d-Àt{]ä-À- Hm-^v am-e-Un-kv ' F-¶- I-Ym-kam-lm-c-¯n-\v
2000 em-Wv ]p-en-ävkÀ- k½m-\w- e-`n-¨-Xv.
 sF-Iy-cm-{ã-k`- c-£m- kan-Xn-bn-Â- C-´y-¡v kvYn-cw- Aw-K-X-zw- \-Â-I-Wsa¶v
{^-©v {]-kn-U-³-dv C-½m-\p-h-Â- at{Im¬-.
 sNdp- ]m-À-«n-I-fpsS klm-bt¯m-sS A-hn-i-zm-k {]tab- -thm«ns\ A-Xn-Po-hn-¨v
It\Un-b-³- {]-[m-\-a-{´n- P-kvän-³- {SqtUm.
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 2 Hm-kvIm-dp-I-fpw- 4 F-½n- ]p-c-kvIm-c-§-fpw- -t\Sn-bn-«p-Å- lm-cn- -t]m«-À-
kn-\n-a-I-fnse -s{]m^-kÀ- a-Iv-sKm\m-K-Â- -thj-¯n-eqsS P-\-{]n-b-bm-b-
am-Ko- kvan-¯v A-´-cn-¨p-.
 C-hmtbm l-¡m-a-Z-, P-¸m-³- -t_mIvkn-Mv Xm-cw- 48 h-À-jw- h-[-in-£- Im-¯v
X-S-hn-Â-, H-Sp-hn-Â- \n-b-a- -t]mcm-«-¯n-eqsS \n-c-]-cm-[n-.

 P-¸m-³- {]-[m-\-a-{´n-bm-bn- jntKcp- C-jn-_-.

 ln-kv_p-Ã- -ta[m-hn- l-k³- \-{k-Ã-bpsS a-c-Ww- C-dm-\v I-\-¯- Xn-cn-¨-Sn-bm-bn-.

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 SPORTS
 C-´y-³- S-z-â n- 20 h-\n-Xm- -temI-I-¸v So-an-Â- -tIc-f-¯n-Â- \n-¶v B-Zy-am-bn- c-ïv
a-e-bm-fn- h-\n-X-I-Ä- B-im- -tim`-\-bpw- kP-\- kPo-h-\pw-.
• an-¶p-a-Wn-¡v So-an-Â- C-Sw- -t\Sm-³- B-bn-Ã-.
• l-À-a-³- {]o-Xv I-u-À- - Iym-]vä-³-
• kvar-Xn- a-µ-\- - -sshkv Iym-]vä-³-.
• HtÎm_-À- 3\v B-cw-`n-¡p-¶- -t]mcm-«-¯n-\v -thZn- bp-F-C-.

 lw-K-dn-bnse _p-Ums]kvän-Â- \-S-¶- -temI- -sNÊv H-fn-¼ym-Uv C-´y-¡v Hm-¸-¬-,

h-\n-Xm- hn-`m-K-§-fn-Â- kz-À-Ww-.
• hy-àn-I-X- hn-`m-K-§-fn-Â- Un- KptIjv, A-À-Pp-³- F-cnsKbvkn-, Zn-hym- -tZivap-Jv,
• hm-´n-I- A-K-À-hm-Ä- F-¶n-h-À-¡v kz-À-®w-.
 knw-K-¸q-À- {Km-³-Uv {]o-bn-Â- -thgvkvä-¸s\ ]n-¶n-em-¡n- em-\v-tdm -t\mdn-kv.

 PARALYMPICS 2024
 C-´y-¡pthïn- B-Zy- kz-À-Ww- -t\Sn- B-hv\n- -te-tJc- .
• h-\n-X-I-fpsS 10 ao-ä-À- F-b-À- -ssd^n-Ä- kväm-³-Un-Mv F-kv.F-¨v1Â-
• CtX C-\-¯n-Â- C-´y-bpsS -tam\- A-K-À-hm-Ä- -sh¦-ew- -t\Sn- .

 bp-.F-.C- h-\n-Xm- {In-¡-äv So-an-Â- C-Sw- -t\Sn-b- a-e-bm-fn- - -sIkn-b- a-dn-bw- k_n-³-.
 \n-Z- A-³-Ppw- -tNem-«v - Zo-À-L-Zq-c- Ip-Xn-ctbm«- a-Õc-¯n-Â- {^m-³-kn-Â- \-S-¡p-¶-
Nm-¼y-³-jn-¸nte¡v -tbmKy-X- -t\Sn-b- G-I- C-´y-¡m-cn-.
 \n-jm-Zv Ip-am-dn-\v -sslP-¼n-Â- -shÅn-.
 h-\n-X- 200 ao-ä-dn-Â- -sh¦-esaU-Â- -t\Sn-btXm-sS ]m-cm-enw-_n-Ivkn-Â-
{]o-Xn-]m-ens\ c-ïmw- -saU-Â-.

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 ]m-c-enw-_n-Ivkv 2024 ]p-cp-j-·m-cpsS -tjm«v]p-«v -ss^\-en-Â- k¨n-³- kÀ-P-dm-hp-
Jn-em-cn- -shÅn- -saU-Â- -t\Sn-.

 ]m-c-enw-]n-Ivkn-Â- h-\n-X- 400 ao-ä-dn-Â- Zo-]vXn- Po-hm-RvPn-¡v -sh¦-ew-.

F-Un-ä-À- B-Wv.

 -tZio-b- ^p-Sv-t_mÄ- Sow- ap-³- Iym-]vä-³- VP kXy-sâ kva-c-Wm-À-°w- -tIc-f- kv-t]mÀ-Svkv

-t]gvk¬-kv A-tkmkntbj-³- G-Às¸Sp-¯n-b- VP kXy-³- ]p-c-kvIm-cw- -
tem§v P-¼v Xm-cw- B-³-kn- tkmP-\v.

 cm-Pym-´-c- Aw-Ko-Ir-X- a-Õc-§-fn-Â- I-cn-b-dn-Â- 900 -tKmÄ- -t\Sp-¶- B-Zy-

^p-Sv-t_mf-dm-bn- {In-kvXymt\m -sdmWm-ÄtUm.
• N-cn-{X- -t\«w- -s{Im-tbjy-bv-sIXnsc bpth^- -t\j-³- eo-Kv ^p-Sv-t_mÄ- a-Õc-¯n-Â-.
• 859 -tKmfp-I-fp-am-bn- e-b-W-Â- -saÊn- c-ïmw- kvYm-\-¯v.

 ]m-c-enw-_n-Ivkv 2024
• -sslP-¼n-Â- kz-À-Ww- -t\Sn- {]-ho-¬-Ip-am-À-.
 2024 sk]väw-_-dn-Â- -sNÊv H-fn-¼ym-Uv D-ZvLm-S-\w- -sN¿s¸«-Xv
_p-Ums]kväv, lw-K-dn-.
• 2022Â- \-S-¶- H-fn-¼ym-Un-\v -thZn- C-´y-bm-bn-cp-¶p-.
 1974 G-jy-³- -sKbnw-kn-Â- B-Zy- hy-àn-K-X- kz-À-Ww- -t\Sn-b- Sn- kn- -tbml-¶m-â- -
tem§v Pw-]v Nm-«-¯n-\v 50 h-b-Êv.
 G-jy-³- H-fn-¼n-Iv I-u-¬-kn-Â- {]-kn-U-ïm-bn- 5 H-fn-¼n-Ivkn-Â- a-Õcn-¨n-«p-Å-
C-´y-³- jq-«-À- c-¬-[o-À- knw-Kv.
 2026 G-jy-³- -sKbnw-kv \-S-¡p-¶-Xv P-¸m-\nse \tKmb-bn-Â-.

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 C-´y-bpsS -sNÊv Xm-c-§-Ä- A-À-Pp-³- F-cn-Km-kn-
• Un- KptIjv
• B-À- {]-á-\-\-µ-
• hn-Zn-Xv Kp-P-dm-¯n-
• ]n- l-cn-Ir-jvW-.
• Un- l-cn-I-
• B-À- -sshim-en-
• Zn-hy- -tZivap-Jv
• h-µn-I- A-K-À-hm-Ä-
• Xm-\n-b- kNv-tZhv.

 -ssN\o-kv a-®n-Â- -s]mcp-Xn- I-fn-¨v -ssN\sb 1-0 -\v -tXmÂ-¸n-¨v C-´y-³- ]p-cp-j- -
tlm¡n- Sow- G-jy-³- Nm-¼y-³-kv -t{Sm^n- \n-e-\n-À-¯n-.
an-I-¨- Xm-cw- l-À-a-³- {]o-Xv knw-Kv.
 h-\n-Xm- -temI-I-¸n-sâ k½m-\-¯p-I- 225 i-X-am-\w- h-À-²n-¸n-¨p-. ]p-cp-j- -temI-
I-¸n-\v Xp-ey-am-¡n-.
 h-\n-Xm- -temI-I-¸v -tPXm-¡-Ä-¡pw- C-\n- ]p-cp-jtemI-I-¸v -tPXm-¡-Ä-¡v
Xp-ey-am-b- k½m-\-¯p-I-bpw- e-`n-¡psa¶v sF-kn-kn- A-dn-bn-¨p-.
 2025 -se -temI- Pq-\n-b-À- _m-Uvan-â-¬- Nm-¼y-³-jn-¸v -thZn- - : Kp-hm-l-¯n-, C-´y-
 -temI- -sNÊv H-fn-¼ym-Uv,
• Hm-¸-¬- hn-`m-K-¯n-Â- 17 -t]mbn-âp-am-bn- C-´y- H-¶mw- kvYm-\-¯v.
• hy-àn-K-X- kz-À-®-¯n-\v A-Sp-¯m-bn- Un-.KptIjpw- A-À-Pp-³- F-cn-Km-kn-bpw-.

 temI- -sNkv Nm-¼y-³-jn-¸v a-Õcw- \-hw-_-À- 25 ap-X-Â- Un-kw-_-À- 13 hsc

\-S-¡p-¶p-.
• ssN\-bpsS Un-Mv en-ds\ KptIjv -t\cn-Sp-¶p- . thZn-: knw-K-¸q-À-.

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 sF-.F-kv.F-Â- ^p-Sv-t_mfnse Hm-Ä- -ssSw- -tKmÄ- kv-tImd-À-am-cpsS ]-«n-I-bn-Â-
kq-¸-À Xm-cw- kp-\n-Â- -tO{Xn- H-¶m-a-Xv F-¯n-.
 sF-F-kvF-Â- I-cn-b-dn-Â- 64mw- -tKmÄ- -t\Sn-b- -tO{Xn- _-À-¯v-temantbm
Hm-Kv_t¨bm-Wv a-dn-I-S-¶-Xv.

 sNÊv I-f-¯n-Â- C-´y-³- Ip-Xn-¸n-sâ {]-[m-\- \m-gn-I-¡-Ãp-I-Ä-.

• Im-³-UntUäv Sq-À-Wsaân-Â- -tPXm-hv (2024) B-Ip-¶- G-ä-hpw- {]m-bw-
Ip-d-ª- hy-àn- 17 h-b-Êp-am-bn- Un- KptIjv.

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