Event Handling in React

========================
Action to which javascript response is called event handling.

Handling events on react elements is similar to handling events on DOM elements.

Ex:
JavaScript
-----------
<button onclick="f1()"> clickme </button>

ReactJS
--------
Function component : <button onClick={handleClick}> clickme
</button>
Class component : <button onClick={this.handleClick}> clickme
</button>

Event Handling using function component

========================================

myapp10
|
|---node_modules
|
|---public
| |
|---index.html
|---manifest.json
|---favicon.ico

|----src
| |
|---index.js
|---App.js
|
|---package.json
|---READMD.md

step1:
-----
Create react application i.e myapp10.
ex:
Reactprojects> npx create-react-app myapp10

step2:
------
Open VSC editor.
ex:
Reactprojects> code .

step3:
------
Switch to the react project.
ex:
Reactprojects> cd myapp10
step5:
------
Add "web-vital" dependency.
ex:
Reactprojects/myapp10> npm install web-vitals
step6:
-----
Run the react application.
ex:
Reactprojects/myapp10> npm start

step7:
-----
Write a below code inside App.js file.

App.js
-------
import React from 'react'

function App() {

const handleClick=()=>
{
console.log("You have clicked")
}
return (
<div>
<button onClick={handleClick}> click Me </button>
</div>
)
}

export default App

or

App.js
-------
import React from 'react'

function App() {

const handleClick=(e)=>
{
e.preventDefault();
}

return (
<div>
<a href="http://www.google.com" onClick={handleClick}> click Me </a>
</div>
)
}

export default App

Event Handling using class component

========================================
myapp10
|
|---node_modules
|
|---public
| |
|---index.html
|---manifest.json
|---favicon.ico

|----src
| |
|---index.js
|---App.js
|
|---package.json
|---READMD.md

step1:
-----
Create react application i.e myapp10.
ex:
Reactprojects> npx create-react-app myapp10

step2:
------
Open VSC editor.
ex:
Reactprojects> code .

step3:
------
Switch to the react project.
ex:
Reactprojects> cd myapp10

step5:
------
Add "web-vital" dependency.
ex:
Reactprojects/myapp10> npm install web-vitals
step6:
-----
Run the react application.
ex:
Reactprojects/myapp10> npm start

step7:
-----
Write a below code inside App.js file.

App.js
-------
import React, { Component } from 'react'

export default class App extends Component {

 handleClick=()=>
{
console.log("You have clicked once again")
}

render() {
return (
<div>
<button onClick={this.handleClick}> click Me </button>
</div>
)
}
}

React application to update the state

======================================
In order to update the state in react we need to use setState() method.

myapp11
|
|---node_modules
|
|---public
| |
|---index.html
|---manifest.json
|---favicon.ico

|----src
| |
|---index.js
|---App.js
|
|---package.json
|---READMD.md

step1:
-----
Create react application i.e myapp11.
ex:
Reactprojects> npx create-react-app myapp11

step2:
------
Open VSC editor.
ex:
Reactprojects> code .

step3:
------
Switch to the react project.
ex:
Reactprojects> cd myapp11

step5:
------
Add "web-vital" dependency.
 ex:
Reactprojects/myapp11> npm install web-vitals
step6:
-----
Run the react application.
ex:
Reactprojects/myapp11> npm start

step7:
-----
Write a below code inside App.js file.
App.js
------
import React, { Component } from 'react'

export default class App extends Component {

state={
name:"Alan",
rollno:101
}

handleClick=()=>
{
this.setState({"name":"Jose","rollno":201});
}

render() {
return (
<div>
<h1>Name : {this.state.name}</h1>
<h1>Roll No : {this.state.rollno}</h1>

<button onClick={this.handleClick}> Update </button>

</div>
)
}
}

Q) What is the difference between props and state?

props state
-------------- -------------
It is read-only. It is updatable.

It is immutable. It is mutable.

Stateless components can have props. Statefull components can have

state.

It allows us to pass the data from It holds information of a component.

one component to another component as an
argument.

Child components can access props. It is private so child components can't

access.
Phases of react components
==========================
Diagram: react6.1

There are four Phases of components in ReactJS.

1)Mounting
2)Updating
3)Error Handling
4)Unmounting

1)Mounting
-----------
Mounting is a process of creating an element and inserting it in a DOM tree.

2)Updating
-------------
Updating is a process of changing state or props of a component and update changes
to nodes already existing in the DOM.

3)Error Handling
----------------
Error Handling used when there is a error during rendering ,in lifecycle
method or in the constructor of any child component.

4)Unmounting
---------------
Unmounting is a process of removing elements from the DOM.
In general it will clear the reserved memory.

Q)Explain life cycle methods of mounting ?

Mounting phase contains four methods.

1) constructor()
2) getDerivedStateFromProps()
3) render()
4) componentDidMount()

Q)Explain life cycle methods of unmounting?

Unmounting phase contains one method.

1) componentWillUnmount()

Q)Explain life cycle methods of updating?

updating phase contains five methods.

1) getDerivedStateFromProps
2) shouldComponentUpdate()
3) render()
4) getSnapshotBeforeUpdate()
4) ComponentDidUpdate()