COURSE

COURSE PLAN
PLAN (For practice and
(For practice and submission
submission asas assignment
assignment only:
only:
Plots
Plots of partial sums
of partial sums of of Fourier
Fourier series and
series and
COURSE
COURSE NO: MA102
NO:MA102 L-T-P:3-1-0
L-T-P:3-1-0
COURSE NAME:
COURSE NAME: CREDITS:4
CREDITS:4 demonstrations of
demonstrations of convergence
convergence using using plotting
plotting
DIFFERENTIAL
DIFFERENTIAL software)
software)
Fl<'.O TTA.TTONS
€tTIATTGNS PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL
PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
EQUAT IONS
MODULE
MOD ULE CONTENT
CONTENT HRS
HRS END
END SEM.
SEM. EXAM
EXAM (( Text
Text Book
Book 22 : Sections
Sections : 5.1,
5.1, 5.1.1,
5. 1.1, 5.1.2,
5.1.2, 5.1.5,
5.1. 5,
MARKS OF 100)
MARKS (OUT OF 100)
5.2.6-
5. 2. 6- 5.2.10)
5.2.10)
HOMOGENEOUS DIFFERENTIAL
HOMOGENEOUS DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS EQUATIONS Introduction
Introduction to to partial
partial differential
differential equations
equations 3
(Text Book 1:
(Text Book1 : Sections
Sections 1.7,1.7, 2.1,
2.1, 2.2,
2.2, 2.6,
2.6, 3.2)
3.2) formation of
formation of PDE,
PDE, Solutions
Solutions of
of first
first order PDE(Linear
order PDE(Linear
Existence
Existence and
and uniqueness
uniqueness of of solutions
solutions Yoifor initial
initial I only)
only)
value problems,
value problems, Homogenous
Homogenous linear linear OD
ODEs Es of second
ofsecond 3
order. Homogenous linear
order. Homogenous ODEs with
linear ODEs with constant
constant IV
IV
Lagrange's Method
Lagrange's Method 3
17
17
coefficients,
coefficients, Existence
Existence and and Uniqueness
Uniqueness of of solutions
solutions
II
Wronskian,
\\’ronskian, Linear
Linear PDE with constant
PDE with constant coefficients
coefficients , , Solutions
Solutions of
of
44 17
Homogenous linear
Homogenous linear ODEsODEs with constant
with constant Linear Homogenous
Linear Homogenous PDE with constant
PDE with constant coefficients
coefficients, ,
Coefficients (Higher
Coefficients Order)
(Higher Order) Shorter method
Shorter for finding
method for finding PI when g(x,y)=f(ax+by),
PI when g(x,y)=f(ax+by),
(For
(For practice and submission
practice and submission as as assignment
assignment only:only: Method of
Method of finding
finding PI when g(x,y)
PI when xmyn , method
g(x,y) == x‘y‘, method ofof 66
Modelling of
Modelling of freefree oscillations
oscillations of of a a mass
mass - — find PI
find when
PI when
spring system)
spring system)
g(x,y)=
g(x,y)=eeaax+by V(x,y)
" V(x,y)
NON-HOMOGENEOUS LINEAR
NON-HOMOGENEOUS LINEAR ORDINARY
ORDINARY
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS -91 SECOND INTERNAL EXAM
SECOND INTERNAL EXAM
(( Text Book 2:
Text Book 2: Sections
Sections 1.2.7 to 1.2.14)
1.2.7 to 1.2.14)
ONE DIMENSIONAL
ONE DIMENSIONAL \VAVE WAVE EQUATION
EQUATION
The particular Integral
The particular Integral (P.1.), Working rule
(P.I.), Working rule for P.I.
for P.I.
(( Text
Text Book
Book 2:2: Sections
Sections :6.1--
:‹i.I-- 6.4)
6.4)
when g(x)
when is xX“m, , ToTo find
g(x) is find P.I. when g(x)
P.I. when g(x) ==e e•x.V1(x),
.Vi(x),
Method of
Method separation of
ofseparation of variables
variables 22
Working rule
Working rule for for P.I. when when g(x) g(x) == x.V(x),
x.V(x), 17 The wave
The wave Equation
Equation
17
1 16
II Homogeneous
Homogeneous Linear Equations, Pl
Linear Equations, PI of Homogenous
of Homogenous 77 Vibrations of
Vibrations ofaa stretched
sketched string
string
equations
equations VV 1
Solutions of
Solutions one dimensional
of one dimensional wave wave equation using
equation using
Legendae's Linead
Lineaa eauations 44
Legendde's eduations ;- 22 method of separation
method of of variables
separation of variables andand problems
problems
Method of
Method
(For
variation of
ofvariation
practice and
paramete1s for
of parameters
submission as
finding Pis
for finding
as assignments
assignments only:
Pts 3 � .-
(For practice and submission only: ONE DIMENSIONAL
ONE DIMENSIONAL HEAT HEAT EQUATION
EQUATION
Modelling forced
Modelling forced oscillations, resonance,
oscillations, resonance, (( Text
Text Book 2: sections
Book 2: sections 6.7,
C.7, 6.8
‹i.8 ,6.9,
,6.9, 6.9.1
ti.9.l ,6.9.2)
,‹i.9.2)
electric circuits )
electric circuits) The equation
The equation of
of Heat
Heat conduction
conduction 11
FIRST INTERNAL
FIRST INTERNAL EXAM EXAM One dimensional
One dimensional Heat
Heat transfer
transfer equation.
equation.
I VI
VI 1
Solutions of
Solutions of One
One Dimensional
Dimensional HeatHe�t tran1fer equation,
transf‘er equation, 16
16
FOURIER
FOURIER SERIES
SERIES 1
A A long
long insulated rod with
insulated rod with ends at zero temperatures,A
ends atzero temperatures, A
(Text
(Text Book
Book22 -- Sections 4.1,4.2,4.3,4.4)
Sections 4.1,4.2,4.3,4.4) 66
Periodic functions
Periodic functions ,Orthogonally
,Orthogonally of of Sine
Sine and Cosine
and Cosine long
long insulated rod with
insulated rod with ends at non
ends at zero temperatures
non zero temperatures
33
(Statement only),
functions (Statement
fiinctions Fourier series
only), Fourier series and
and
Euler's formulas
Euler's formulas 17
END SEMESTER
END EXAM
SEMESTER EXAM
III
III 3
Fourier cosine series
Fourier cosine series and
and Fourier
Fourier sine
sine series
series
(Fourier
(Fourier series
series of even and
of even Odd functions
and Odd fiinctions) ) TUTORIALS: Tutorials
TUTORIALS: Tutorials can be ideally
can be ideally conducted by dividing
conducted by each class
dividing each class into three groups.
into three groups. Prepare
Prepare
Half range expansions
Halfrange expansions (All
(All results without proof)
results without proofl 3 necessary
necessary materials from each
materials from each module that can
module that be practiced
can be practiced using
using computer
computer software. Use them
software. Use them
uniformly in every
uniform Iy in every class.
class.
 PARTA FAH I A
MarkS Answer allQuestions. Eaclt question carries3 Marks Marks
Answer allQuestions. Each question carries3 Marks i
1
Solve y”+ y' — 6y = 0 (3)
Find the second order homogeneous linear ODE for which e^and (3)
xe• arethe solutions.
2 2 Finda basis Of solution of the given
Solve the following differential equation by reducing it to the first (3) ODE y -b}0y’ -]-2Sy 0 (3)
order my” = 2y’.
3
Find the particular integral of y”' -t‘ (3)
Find the particular integral of y” + v’ —— 5. f3) F -3 + 5e"
4 Solve y” + 4y = cos2x
4 Find the part:cu1ar integral of y” — y’ — 12y = sinh 2s. (3) (3)
5 2
Find th€•FOtlrier Seri€•sr€•pr€•seflt£ttit3n Off(x) —x ,x C [—o, o] t3) Write the Euler's formulae aq,a and btyfor the Fourier series of f{x) in (3)
6 Find the half range Fourier Sine series representation of (z) =k in (3) (c,c + 2t).
Write the half range Fourier cosine series expression for f(x) in(0,L) (3)
Find the partial differential equationz = f(x)g y) by eliminating (3)
the arbitrary function ‘F and ‘g’. FOrma partial differential equation by eliminating the arbitral' constants
from (3)
8 Solve p -1- xzq ——y2 (3)
- ax+ by+ a'+b°
9 Solve g,— $g — 2u — 0, using method ofseparation of variables. Solve (D3— 4D'D'+ 4D D” z =o (3)
' 10 A string is stretched and fasteneéi at two points 10 units apart. (3) 9 Solve £/ — v = o Using method ofseparation of variables. (3)
Motion isstarted by displacing the string into the form ofa curve
y = x(10 — x) and also by imparting a constant velocity ‘K’to every
@ Write three possible solutiOn of one dimensional wave
equation (3)
point of the string in the position at timet = 0. Write down the 1I Write any two assumptions made forthe derivation of one dimensional
initial and boundary conditions of this problem. heat (3)
ii Find the steady state temperature distribution in a rod of length (3) equation.
100 cm if the ends are kept at 0°Cand 100°C.
12 Write down thepossible solutions of one dimensional heat (3) 12 Write three possible solution of one dimensional heat equation (3’
equation.
PART A PARTA
Answer all questions, each carries3 marks Answer all Questions. Each question carries3 Marks Marks
1 Find the general solution of the differential equation y” + y = 0 (3) Find the wronskian ofe 2^ rind e’• (3)
2 Reduce tofirst order and solve yy” = 3(y')2. (3) 2 Solve the differential equation y”’+ y = 0. (3)
3 Find the particular solution of the differential equation y”'+ y = cos2z. (3) 3 2
Find the particular integral of(D + 3D + 2)y = 4. (3)
4 Usinga suitable transformation, convert the differential equation 4 Solve y”+ 9y = sin3x
(z -I- 1)")'”+ (x+ 1)y’+ y = 4cos(log(1+ x)) into a linear differential (3)
S Iff(x) isa periodic function with period 2s defined in[—u, u].Write the Euler's (3)
equation with constant coefficients.
formulas• .o„,bq
5 Find the Fourier series of the function /(z) = z+ rr in the range — n < z < n. (3)
6 Find the Fourier sine series of the function f(x) —z in the interval (0, rr) (3)
6 Find the Fourier sine series of f(x) —— x, in0 <x <3 (3)
7 Find the differential equation of all spheres whose centre lies on thez axis (3)
7 Find the partial differential equation of all spheres having their centre lies on z-
(3) 8 Solve p — q —- log (x + y)
axis.
8 Solve2 r+ S s -1- 2 i = 0. (3)
9 Solve one dimensional wave equation fork < 0.

9 10 Write any three assumptions in deriving one dimensional wave equation. (3)
Solve —-P—=0 using method of separation of variables. (3)

10 Write the three possible solutions of one dimensional wave equation. (3) II ' Find the steady state temperature distribution ina rod of length 10cm iftheends (3)
11 Find the steady state temperature distribution ina rod of 50 cm having its ends at are kept at 500C and l00’C.
20'C and 700C respectively. ' 12 Write down thepossible solutions of one dimensional heat equation.
12 Write the three basic laws which areused in the derivation of one dimensional
(3)
heat equation.
 PARTB PARTB
Aitswer sixquestioits, onefullquestion fiom eacli wodule Answer sixquestions, one fullqitestion from each module questions, yriefyfl qf4e*t‹’an from e•ch module
Ans mer six
Module1
ModuleI 13 a) Solve the initial value problem ModuleI
|5 a) Solve the initial value problem y”+ y — 0,y(0) = 3, y'(0) = —0.5 (6) › "'+ › " + my' + 4› = o,› (o)= 2,›'’(o) - —s,› ”(o)= —3. (5) ' Solve y” 3y'— 4y- 0; y(0) = 2, y'(0) =1 (6)

(5) b) Solve y*°*— 3y** + 3yt8) "' -o (5)

b) Solve y”’ -i- 6y” -+- 12y' -1- 8y = 0. b) Finda basis of solutions offthe differential equation y” 3y' -}- 2y = 0 (6)
OR OR OR
(6)
14 a) If yt(z) = sinz is a solution to the differential equation, (6) 14 a) Finda basis of solution of the ODE \4 a) ol›e ›”’— "- › ooo’ — \00y
(x')x”+ zy' — 4y = 0 if yJ = x° isa (5)
find the general solution of y” +2 tanx y’ —y = 0 (5) b) Find the Wronskian correspondine |O
to the so!8* O of Ç” — 3\’ + 2y = 0
(5) solution.
b) Solve y”’ —y”+4yS=0
b) Solve }'° — 3y’*+ 3y”’ — y” = 0. (6)
Module II (6)
15 a) Solve (2*- 1)’ dy (6) Module II I* a) Sulve y"’ — 3y"+ 4y = e" ()
— 6(2> — 1) + 16y = 8(2z — 1)2
15 a) Solve z'y” — xy'+ 4y = cos(logz)+ xsiii(to,gz) (s) b) Sclt'e y" - g\’ L î6y = coû 't*
b) Solve çD•+ 2D’+ I)
y = x’ (5) OR (6)
b) Use method ofvariation of parameters solve y” + y = secx. (6)
OR (S)
OR 16 a) Seinex
16 a) Solve + 4y = sec2z by using method ofvariation of parameters. (6)
$) 16 a) Solve y” — 4y’+ 4y = 8z'e“sizi2x. (5)
b) Sotve y” — 4y'+ 4y = sin'x (6)
Module IH b) Solve y”+ 4y = tari2z. (6)
Ï7 ü) Find the Fourier series o8 /(‘)' ( ,‘ (5)
17 a) Obtain the half range Fourier Cosine series expansion of (6) Module 111
/(x) = x sinz, x C (0,a)
b) Find the Fourier series for f(x) { x,0 û xû ir
" \2rr — x, irÉ z 2/r
l7 Find the Fourier series for the function /(z)
( 0<* < l
—x, î<*<2’
Hence
(6)
OR deducë that1 + + + :- (5)
s” F ind the value of aq, Op Bnd b» oftheFourier scries of
b)
18 a) Find the Fourier series for /(x) = ( 0,—x < z < and deduce that (6)
v,0 <x < OR
1 1 1 ›r t8 a) Find the Fourier series of f(x:1 Module IV
( ‘‘’ (6)
3 S 7 4
b) Find the Fourier series of the periodic function with period 2, (5) 19 a) SoI ve (D’ - 3 D"D'+ 4D")z — e'**'
b) Find the Fourier cosine series oîy ‹»i i»o <x < ÿ (5) b) Forma partia l difierential equation by eliminating arbitrary
functions from (î)
where /(x)—
Module II" Module IV z = /(z'+ y°)

19 a) Solve (6) jg ) s"G'h+DV+Œ(•+),=('+y)=

20 ‘z) SolvepD —2 D fi’ + D” ) z = *in {7 y:+ 3 y) (6)
b) Solver + s — 2t = 2 + b) Find the part cular intégral of D’ — 10D'D'+ D")z = cos(2x+3y) (6) y g, #p agtgpge’s differentrat equation yzp -t- 2xg = yy
b (5)
OR OR
20 a) Find the partial differential equation of allspheres of radius ‘a (6) 20 a) Solve zy de -+- 3'' d y r'ry — 2z’ ' (5) 2 1 A tightly strelchgtl 81fiIJg With fîxed end QQ jÇ Z = 0 and :r = f is initially ina ( 10)
whose centre lies in the xy-plane. 2
b) Solve(D -}- 3DD'+ 2D”)z = x‘y' (6) positionQ I Van byy = 8tn ( ) 0s x Ê Î. Ë it is j•cIeased from rest from this
b) Solve , —2
position, find ‹ha displacemenI funCtion y{t, t)
ModuleV
du OR
21 Derive one dimensional wave equation. (10)
2t a) A tightly stretched string with ed And points x = 0 and x = I (10) 22 A I ightly stretched string with fixed end pp¡qt$• 0 and X = I is initially ina ( 1 o)
OR
is initially in a position given by y(x, 0) = k[
.released from rest in this position, find the displacement Function 22 Find the deflection of the vibrating string which is fixed at the ends x=0 and x=2 fl 01
Yf•. d and the motion is startedi by displacing the string into the form sin' -y and rcleased from resl front this posit iO0. Ind l8‹ 8'5 lâCCment runction y(y, t)
OR
23 A rod ’" #°"6'# Vj
released it with zero initial velocity at m0. is heat<d
22 A string of length 0’fastened at both ends. The midpoint of the (10) such,
"*} tña. its CnJs anJH an:at ,œo @g)
String is taken to a height ‘h’and then released from rest in that
position. mnd displacement function y(z, t) Module VI i' b'cnL «(x,') - " ,”,0? x ? f

Module VI 23 The endsA andB ofa rod of length 20 cm are maintained at temperatures 30°C
and 80°C respectively until steady state conditions prevail. The temperature of the Op
23 A homogeneous rod ofconducting material of length ‘l’ has its ends (10)
kept at zero temperatAre. The tempi rature at the centre isT and ' ‘’
ends are changed to 40'C and 60°C respectively. Find the temperature
falls uniformly to zero at the ends. Find the temperature u(z, I) u(0,
OR distribution in the rod at time t.

Z4 A bar 10 cm long with insulated sides has itsendsA andB OR

(10)
maintained at 30°C and l00°C respectively until steady state 24 Find the temperature distribution ina bar of lengih a whose surface is thermally
conditions prevail. The temperature at A issuddenly lowered to 20°C
and that atB to 40°C. Find the temperature distribution in the bar insulated with end points maintained at 0°f.The initial temperature distribution in
at time 4’. (10)
z,0 û xû -
the rod is u(x, 0) '
 PARTB
Ancwer sixquestions, onefuJl queslionfrom each module

ModuleI OR
13 a) Show that the functionse • and ze* are linearly independent. Hence form an ODE (6) 24 Find thetemperaMe distribution ina bar of length ti vfhogg Surface is thernially (IO)
the rod is
forthegiven bas’is(e•, ze• ) insulaied with end points at0 C. The initial temperature dÎStributiOrl ir1
b) Find the general solution of(D’ - 81)y =0 (5) x, 0s*:cx/2
OR
14 a) Solve the initial value problem: (6)
y,”+ y'+ 0.2Sy = 0, y(0) = 3, y’(0) = —3.S
z5are basis of solutions of the ODE
b) Show that the fonctionsz3 and (5)
x2y — 7zy'+ 15y = 0.
Module II
15 ) Solve + 4y = finn2• using method ofvariation of parameters. (6)

2
b) Find theP.Iof (D' — 3D + 4)y =e ^• (5)

16 Solve z' = l2fopx (6)

b) Solve (D' + 2D + 1)y = z' (5)

Module III
17 Express (x) = |x} asa Fourier series in the range —zr < x < a.Hence show that (11)

(6)

b) Find thehalfrange Fourier cosine series of /(z) = (x — 1)',0 < x < 1 . (5)
Module IV
19 a) Solve (y2 + z’)p - xyq + xz —-0 (6)
b) Solver — 4s+ 4t = e'”"’ (5)

20 &J Solve (D’ + DD’ - 6D”)z = sin(2x+ y) (6)

b) Form thePDE by eliminating arbitrary functions fromz = f(x:) + exp(x) (5)

Module V
21 a) A tightly stretched homogeneous string of lengthL with its fixed ends atx=0 and (10)
x=L executes transverse vibrations. Motion starts with zero initial velocity by
displacing the string into the form /(x) = f‹(z2 — z^). Find thedeflection u(z, t)
atany time t.

22 A string of length/ is initially at rest in the equilibrium position and each of its (10)
points is given the velocity ti - ups in’ -y) ,0 < x < 1. Determine the
displacement function u(x, t).

Module Vl
*3 A rodof 30 cm long has its ends A andB kept at 20'C arid 80’C respectively (10)
until steady state temperature prevail. The temperature at each end is then
suddenly reduced to zero temperature and kept so. Find the resulting
temperature function u(x ,t) taking x=0 at A.