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Important Questions

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26 views3 pages

Important Questions

Uploaded by

manvithamaha95
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. Explain the purpose of the Least Square Estimation in Regression with an example.

2. What is wrong with linear regression? Explain logistic regression.


3. Explain in detail about need for business modeling.
4. What is Overfitting? How to Prevent Overfitting?
5. Explain the difference between regression and segmentation. How do they differ in terms of the
outcome they predict?
6. Compare and Contrast between ARMA and ARIMA.
7. Differentiate supervised and unsupervised learning.
8. Discuss the STL approach for Time Series Decomposition.
9. How can time series features be analyzed for prediction? Provide an example where these features
could be used to predict future outcomes.
10. Discuss about dimensional stacking and tree-map.
11. List out various applications of data visualization.
12. Write down steps involved in Data Visualization In Tableau.
13. Discuss in detail about visualizing complex data and relations.

14. Which Of The Following Methods Of Graphyal Representation Data Would Be Useful For Showing
Trends?
A) Bar Charts B) Line Charts C) Bar Charts D) Pie Charts
15. The measures of inter-coder reliability are employed in research related to
A) Discourse analysis B) Narrative analysis C) Path analysis D) Context
analysis
16. What does the "least squares estimation" aim to minimize?
a) Sum of the residuals
b) Sum of squared residuals
c) Sum of absolute residuals
d) Sum of predicted values
17. Which of the following techniques is commonly used to check multicollinearity among variables?
a) Histogram
b) Variance Inflation Factor (VIF)
c) Box plot
d) ANOVA
18. What kind of dependent variable does logistic regression model?
a) Continuous
b) Categorical (binary or multi-class)
c) Ordinal only
d) Ratio scale
19. Which function is used in logistic regression to transform the linear combination of predictors?
a) Log function
b) Sigmoid function
c) Exponential function
d) Square root function
20. Which statistic is commonly used to evaluate the goodness-of-fit for a logistic regression model?
a) R-squared
b) Chi-square test
c) Adjusted R-squared
d) Mean Absolute Error
21. What type of machine learning is used for object segmentation tasks such as dividing an image
into meaningful parts?
a) Supervised learning
b) Reinforcement learning
c) Unsupervised learning
d) Semi-supervised learning
22. Which time series model is primarily used for forecasting based on past values and errors?
a) Linear Regression
b) ARIMA
c) K-means Clustering
d) Logistic Regression
23. Which of the following is an example of a geometric projection technique?
a) Bar chart
b) Scatter plot
c) Tree map
d) Parallel coordinates
24. Which of the following is an example of an icon-based visualization technique?
a) Line chart
b) Star plot
c) Heatmap
d) Bar chart
25. Which of the following is an example of a hierarchical visualization technique?
a) Parallel coordinates
b) Tree map
c) Scatter plot matrix
d) Line chart
26. Which algorithm builds multiple decision trees to improve prediction accuracy?
a) K-means clustering
b) Random Forest
c) Gradient Descent
d) Naive Bayes
27. When extracting features from a time series model, which attribute reflects the maximum value
over a time frame?
a) Average energy
b) Peak height
c) Seasonal component
d) Residual error
28. Which type of data is most suitable for pixel-oriented visualization?
a) Small datasets with categorical variables
b) Large multidimensional datasets
c) Textual data
d) Unstructured data
29. What type of data is best suited for hierarchical visualization techniques?
a) Temporal data
b) Network data
c) Data with inherent parent-child relationships
d) Continuous numerical data
30. Which visualization technique is commonly used to display relationships in complex network data?
a) Line chart
b) Graph-based visualization
c) Histogram
d) Pie chart
31. Which characteristic is essential for an effective data visualization?
a) Complexity in design
b) Accuracy, clarity, and simplicity
c) Use of random color schemes
d) Overloading the chart with data points
32. The expected value of the residuals is zero.
33. Predicting product returns or purchase likelihood.
34. Supervised learning uses __________ data to train models, while unsupervised learning relies on
__________ data to identify patterns. (labeled; unlabeled)
35. In regression trees, the target variable is __________, while in classification trees, the target variable
is __________.(continuous; categorical)
36. __________ is a technique used to simplify a decision tree by removing branches that add little
predictive power. (Pruning)
37. As tree complexity increases, the likelihood of __________ also increases, which can harm model
generalizability. (overfitting)
38. A common metric for measuring forecast accuracy is __________, which calculates the average
absolute difference between predicted and actual values. (Mean absolute error)
39. Define the binary outcome variable.
40. Useful for analyzing time series data with seasonal patterns.
41. Unsupervised Learning: Groups data without prior labels. Example: Clustering techniques like K-
means.

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