Solutions 4
Solutions 4
1200
500
300
60%
1
700
50%
1
0
0%
0
40
8
12
12
8
0
10
0
11
11
11
150
1%
2
2
2
15%
0
0
7.5
15
3
0
0
0
0
100
100
0
0
95
0
95
0
19
0
0
19
18
50
0
10%
0%
0%
1
50%
50
0%
1
0%
0%
1
20%
0
10
2
0
3.2 The Income Statement of X
Short term
loan(200)*Monthly
rate of shortterm
loan(1%)*3 + Long-
term
loans(200)*Annual
rate of
In which: Loan interest expenses 13.5 longterm(15%)*3/12
8. Selling expenses 78 (Indirect costs attributed to selling expenses+D
9. General and administrative expenses 46 Indirect cost Attributed to general & administra
10.Net operating profit/loss -198.5
11. Other income 19 16. Disposal of a fixed asset (excluding VAT)
12. Other expenses 18 Net book value
13. Other profit/loss 1
14. Profit/loss before tax -197.5
15.Corporate income tax 0
16.Profit/loss after tax -197.5
(The total amount from sales (NOT SUBJECT TO SCT) excluding VAT each month + The total amount from sa
osts attributed to selling expenses+Depreciation of fixed assets attributed to direct cost to selling expense + Outside purchasin
st Attributed to general & administrative expenses.+ Depreciation G&A expense + Outside purchasing services cost G&A ex
ing expense + Outside purchasing services cost (excluding VAT)- attributed to selling expenses)x3
urchasing services cost G&A expense)x3 + 21. Another tax attributed to general & administrative expenses
istrative expenses
3.1 Taxes
Output VAT amount each month (the 1st and the 2nd month) 80
Deducted input VAT amount 71
VAT amount payable (the 1st and the 2nd month) 9
Output VAT amount (the 3rd month) 80
Deducted input VAT amount 71
VAT amount payable (the 3rd month) 9
Output SCT amount each month 100
Deducted input SCT amount 50
SCT amount payable 50
Profit/(loss) before tax -197.5
CIT
0
3.3 Cash flows
Items
Month 1 2 3
I.Cash inflows from: 528 975 899
1.Sales in the month m 528 528 528
2.Sales in the month m+i 352 352 352
3.Withdrawal of short-term investment 0 95 0 0
4. Disposal of fixed assets 0 0 19 0
5.Decrease in receivables from customers 0 0 0
II.Cash outflows from: 558 912 924.5
1. Raw material purchases (month m) 385 385 385
Raw material purchases (month m+i) 385 385 385
2. The imported raw material (month m) 0 0 0
The imported raw material (month m+i) 0 0 0
3.Direct costs 40 40 40
4.Indirect costs 20 20 20
5.Outside purchasing services 11 11 11 0
6.Short-term loan interest 2 2 2 0
7.Long-term loan interest 0 0 7.5 0
8. Short-term investment 100 0 0 0
9.Import duty payment (month m) 0 0 0
Import duty payment (month m+i) 0 0 0
10.VAT from importation (month m) 0 0 0
VAT from importation (month m+i) 0 0
11.VAT amount payable (month m) 0 0 0
VAT amount payable (month m+i) 9 9 9
12.SCT amount payable (month m) 0 0 0
SCT amount payable (month m+i) 50 50 50
13.CIT 0 0 0 0
14.Other taxes 0 10 0 0
15. Payment of short-term loan principal 0 0 15
16. Decrease in payable to suppliers 0 0 0
Increases/Decreases in cash -30 63 -25.5
Beginning cash and cash equivalents 300 270 333
Ending cash and cash equivalents 270 333 307.5
3.4The Balance Sheet of X
ASSETS Beginning balance
A. CURRENT ASSETS 500
I.Cash and cash equivalents 300
1. Cash 300
2. Cash equivalents
II.Short-term investments 0
1. Short-term Investments
2. Provision for devaluation of short-term investments
III. Accounts receivable 0
1. Receivable from customers 0
2. Prepayments to suppliers
3. Short-term inter-company receivables
4. Receivables according to the progress construction contracts
5. Other receivables
6. Provisions for bad debts
IV.Inventories 200
1. Inventories 200
2. Provisions for devaluation of inventories
V. Other current assets 0
1. Short-term prepaid expenses
2. VAT to be deducted
3. Taxes and statutory obligations
4. Other current assets
B.LONG TERM ASSETS 700
I. Long-term receivables 0
1. Long-term receivable from customers
2. Capital from subsidiaries
3. Long-term inter-company receivable
4. Other long-term receivables
5. Provisions for bad long-term receivables
II. Fixed assets 700
1. Tangible fixed asset 700
Historical costs 800
Accumulated depreciation -100
2. Financial leasehold assets 0
Historical costs
Accumulated depreciation
3. Intangible fixed asset 0
Initial costs
Accumulated amortization
4. Construction-in-progress
III. Investment property 0
Historical costs
Accumulated depreciation
IV.Long-term investments 0
1. Investments in affiliates
2. Investment in associates, joint-ventures
3. Other long-term investments
4. Provisions for devaluation of long-term investments
V. Other long-term assets 0
1. Long-term prepaid expenses
2. Deferred income tax
3. Other long-term assets
TOTAL ASSETS 1200
LIABILITIES AND OWNERS' EQUITY ĐK
A.LIABILITIES 400
I. Current liabilities 200
1.Short-term debts and loans 200
2. Payable to suppliers 0
3. Advances from customers
4. Taxes and other obligations to the State Budget
5. Payable to employees
6. Accrued expenses
7. Inter-company payables
8. Payable according to the progress construction contracts
9. Other payables
10. Provisions for short-term payables
II. Long-term liabilities 200
1. Long-term accounts payable to suppliers
2. Long-term inter-company payables
3. Other long-term payable
4. Long-term debts and loans 200
5.Deferred income tax payables
6. Provisions for unemployment allowance
7. Provisions for long-term payables
B.OWNERS' EQUITY 800
I.Basic owners' equity 800
1.Capital 800
2. Share premiums
3. Other sources of capital
4. Treasury stocks
5. Differences on asset revaluation
6. Foreign exchange differences
7. Business promotion fund
8. Financial reserved fund
9. Other funds
10.Retained earnings
11.Construction investment fund
II. Other sources and fund 0
1. Bonus and welfare fund
2. Sources of expenditure
3. Fund to form fixed assets
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND OWNERS' EQUITY 1200
Ending balance
809.5
307.5
307.5
352
352
0
150
150
0
0
622
0
622
622
750
-128
0
0
0
1431.5
CK
829
629
185
385
59
200
200
602.5
602.5
800
-197.5
1431.5
CASH FLOWS STATEMENT (Direct method)
I. Cash flows from operating activities
1. Gains from sales of goods and service provisions and other gains 2288
2. Payments to suppliers -1958
3. Payments to employees -180
4. Loan interests already paid -13.5
5. Payments for corporate income tax 0
6. Other gains
7. Other disbursements -128
Net cash flows from operating activities 8.5
II. Cash flows from investing activities
1. Purchases and construction of fixed assets and other long-term assets
2. Gains from disposal and liquidation of fixed assets and other long-term assets 19
3. Loan given and purchases of debt instruments of other entities
4. Recovery of loan given and disposals of debt instruments of other entities
5. Investments into other entities -100
6. Withdrawals of investments in other entities 95
7. Receipts of loan interests, dividend and profit shared
Net cash flows from investing activities 14
III.Cash flows from financing activities
1. Gains from stock issuance and capital contributions from shareholders
2. Repayments for capital contributions and repurchases of stocks already issued
3. Short-term and long-term loan received
4. Loan principal amounts repaid -15
5. Payments for financial leasehold assets
6. Dividend and profit already paid to the owners
Net cash flows from financing activities -15
Net cash flows during the year 7.5
Cash and cash equivalent at the beginning of the period 300
Effects of fluctuations in foreign exchange rates
Cash and cash equivalent at the end of the period 307.5