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Comp. Assignment 1

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Comp. Assignment 1

Uploaded by

hameemthayyibca
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Assignment Title:

Advances in Technology

Introduction:
In the 21st century, rapid advancements in technology have transformed the way we live,
work, and communicate. Key developments in areas like Artificial Intelligence, Big Data,
Internet of Things (IoT), Cloud Computing, Blockchain, and Cybersecurity are shaping a
future where machines can learn, data can drive insights, and the digital world is
interconnected like never before. This assignment explores these cutting-edge technologies
and their implications for society.

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1. Artificial Intelligence (AI):


Artificial Intelligence enables machines to perform tasks that traditionally require human
intelligence, such as decision-making, speech recognition, and problem-solving. AI is
classified into several types:

Narrow AI: Systems designed for specific tasks, like virtual assistants (e.g., Siri, Alexa).

General AI: Hypothetical systems that possess human-like intelligence and can perform a
wide range of tasks.

Applications: Healthcare (diagnosing diseases), autonomous vehicles, personalized


recommendations in streaming services, etc.

2. Big Data:
Big Data refers to extremely large datasets generated by people, businesses, and devices.
The concept is defined by the "4 V's":

Volume: The massive amount of data generated daily.

Velocity: The speed at which data is generated and processed.

Variety: Different types of data, including text, images, and videos.

Veracity: The accuracy and reliability of data.

Applications: Targeted advertising, analyzing customer behavior, predicting market trends,


and improving healthcare treatments.

3. Internet of Things (IoT):


IoT is a network of physical objects embedded with sensors, software, and connectivity,
allowing them to collect and exchange data. IoT enables smart devices to communicate,
monitor, and respond to changes in their environment.
Examples: Smart homes (connected thermostats, lights), wearable health devices, and
smart cities that monitor traffic, energy use, and pollution levels.

4. Cloud Computing:
Cloud computing provides access to computing resources over the internet, making it
possible for businesses and individuals to store and process data remotely.

Cloud Models:

Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS): Offers virtualized hardware resources.

Platform as a Service (PaaS): Provides a platform for developing and managing


applications.

Software as a Service (SaaS): Delivers software applications via the cloud.

Benefits: Scalability, cost-effectiveness, accessibility, and disaster recovery.

5. Blockchain:
Blockchain is a decentralized digital ledger that records transactions securely. Known for its
role in cryptocurrency, it provides a transparent and secure method for recording
transactions.

Applications: Cryptocurrency (like Bitcoin), supply chain tracking, and secure digital
contracts (smart contracts).

6. Cybersecurity:
With the increase in digital connectivity, cybersecurity has become essential to protect
sensitive information from cyber threats. Common threats include hacking, phishing,
malware, and data breaches.

Key Practices: Using firewalls, encrypting data, regularly updating software, and educating
users about potential risks.

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Conclusion:
The technologies discussed in this assignment highlight the vast potential for innovation in
various industries. While these advancements offer numerous benefits, they also pose
challenges, such as privacy concerns, job displacement, and the need for strict security
protocols. Understanding these technologies and their impact on society is crucial for
navigating an increasingly digital world.

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