SQL> DECLARE

2 a integer :=10;
3 b integer := 20;
4 c integer;
5 f real;
6 BEGin
7 c:=a+b;
8 dbms_output.put_line('Value of c:'||c);
9 f:70.0/3.0;
10 dbms_output.put_line('Value of f:'||f);
11 END;
12 /
f:70.0/3.0;
*
ERROR at line 9:
ORA-06550: line 9, column 2:
PLS-00103: Encountered the symbol "" when expecting one of the following:
:= . ( @ % ;
The symbol ":=" was substituted for "" to continue.

SQL> set serveroutput on;

SQL> DECLARE
2 a integer :=10;
3 b integer := 20;
4 c integer;
5 f real;
6 BEGin
7 c:=a+b;
8 dbms_output.put_line('Value of c:'||c);
9 f:=70.0/3.0;
10 dbms_output.put_line('Value of f:'||f);
11 END;
12 /
Value of c:30
Value of f:23.33333333333333333333333333333333333333

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL> declare
2 x number(11,2):=10;
3 begin
4 dbms_output.put_line(x);
5 end;
6 /
10

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL> create or replace function myfn return varchar2 is

2 v_dname varchar2(20);
3 begin
4 select dname
5 into v_name
6 from dept
7 where deptno=&p_deptno;
8 return v_name;
9 end;
10 /
Enter value for p_deptno: 20
old 7: where deptno=&p_deptno;
new 7: where deptno=20;

Warning: Function created with compilation errors.

SQL> declare
2 grade CHAR(1);
3 BEGin
4 gradeP:='B'
5 CASE grade
6 WHEN 'A' THEN DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('EXCELLENT');
7 WHEN 'B' THEN DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('VERY GOOD');
8 WHEN 'C' THEN DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('GOOD');
9 WHEN 'D' THEN DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('FAIR');
10 WHEN 'F' THEN DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('POOR');
11 ELSE THEN DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('no such grade');
12 END CASE;
13 END;
14 /
CASE grade
*
ERROR at line 5:
ORA-06550: line 5, column 1:
PLS-00103: Encountered the symbol "CASE" when expecting one of the following:
* & = - + ; < / > at in is mod remainder not rem
<an exponent (**)> <> or != or ~= >= <= <> and or like like2
like4 likec between || multiset member submultiset
The symbol "*" was substituted for "CASE" to continue.
ORA-06550: line 6, column 48:
PLS-00103: Encountered the symbol ";" when expecting one of the following:
. ( * % & = - + < / > at else end in is mod remainder not rem
when <an exponent (**)> <> or != or ~= >= <= <> and or like
like2 like4 likec between || multiset member submultiset
The symbol ";" was ignored.
ORA-06550: line 7, column 48:
PLS-00103: Encountered the symbol ";" when expecting one of the following:
. ( * % & = - + < / > at else end in is mod remainder not rem
when <an exponent (**)> <> or != or ~= >= <= <> and or like
like2 like4 likec between || multiset member submultiset
The symbol ";" was ignored.
ORA-06550: line 8, column 43:
PLS-00103: Encountered the symbol ";" when expecting one of the following:
. ( * % & = - + < / > at else end in is mod remainder not rem
when <an exponent (**)> <> or != or ~= >= <= <> and or like
like2 like4 likec between || multiset member submultiset
The symbol ";" was ignored.
ORA-06550: line 9, column 43:
PLS-00103: Encountered the symbol ";" when expecting one of the following:
. ( * % & = - + < / > at else end in is mod remainder not rem
when <an exponent (**)> <> or != or ~= >= <= <> and or like
like2 like4 likec between || multiset member submultiset
The symbol ";" was ignored.
ORA-06550: line 10, column 43:
PLS-00103: Encountered the symbol ";" when expecting one of the following:
. ( * % & = - + < / > at else end in is mod remainder not rem
when <an exponent (**)> <> or != or ~= >= <= <> and or like
like2 like4 likec between || multiset member submultiset
SQL> declare
2 grade CHAR(1);
3 BEGin
4 gradeP:='B'
5 CASE grade
6 WHEN 'A' THEN DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('EXCELLENT');
7 WHEN 'B' THEN DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('VERY GOOD');
8 WHEN 'C' THEN DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('GOOD');
9 WHEN 'D' THEN DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('FAIR');
10 WHEN 'F' THEN DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('POOR');
11 ELSE DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('no such grade');
12 END CASE;
13 END;
14 /
CASE grade
*
ERROR at line 5:
ORA-06550: line 5, column 1:
PLS-00103: Encountered the symbol "CASE" when expecting one of the following:
* & = - + ; < / > at in is mod remainder not rem
<an exponent (**)> <> or != or ~= >= <= <> and or like like2
like4 likec between || multiset member submultiset
The symbol "*" was substituted for "CASE" to continue.
ORA-06550: line 6, column 48:
PLS-00103: Encountered the symbol ";" when expecting one of the following:
. ( * % & = - + < / > at else end in is mod remainder not rem
when <an exponent (**)> <> or != or ~= >= <= <> and or like
like2 like4 likec between || multiset member submultiset
The symbol ";" was ignored.
ORA-06550: line 7, column 48:
PLS-00103: Encountered the symbol ";" when expecting one of the following:
. ( * % & = - + < / > at else end in is mod remainder not rem
when <an exponent (**)> <> or != or ~= >= <= <> and or like
like2 like4 likec between || multiset member submultiset
The symbol ";" was ignored.
ORA-06550: line 8, column 43:
PLS-00103: Encountered the symbol ";" when expecting one of the following:
. ( * % & = - + < / > at else end in is mod remainder not rem
when <an exponent (**)> <> or != or ~= >= <= <> and or like
like2 like4 likec between || multiset member submultiset
The symbol ";" was ignored.
ORA-06550: line 9, column 43:
PLS-00103: Encountered the symbol ";" when expecting one of the following:
. ( * % & = - + < / > at else end in is mod remainder not rem
when <an exponent (**)> <> or != or ~= >= <= <> and or like
like2 like4 likec between || multiset member submultiset
The symbol ";" was ignored.
ORA-06550: line 10, column 43:
PLS-00103: Encountered the symbol ";" when expecting one of the following:
. ( * % & = - + < / > at else end in is mod remainder not rem
when <an exponent (**)> <> or != or ~= >= <= <> and or like
like2 like4 likec between || multiset member submultiset
The symbol ";" was ignored.
ORA-06550: line 11, column 43:
PLS-00103: Encountered the symbol ";" when expecting one of the follow

SQL> declare
 2 grade CHAR(1);
3 BEGin
4 grade:='B';
5 CASE grade
6 WHEN 'A' THEN DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('EXCELLENT');
7 WHEN 'B' THEN DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('VERY GOOD');
8 WHEN 'C' THEN DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('GOOD');
9 WHEN 'D' THEN DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('FAIR');
10 WHEN 'F' THEN DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('POOR');
11 ELSE DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('no such grade');
12 END CASE;
13 END;
14 /
VERY GOOD

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL> declare
2 p number:=0;
3 begin
4 for k in 1..500 loop --calculate pi for 500 terms
5 p:=p+(((-1)**(k+1))/((2*k)-1));
6 end loop;
7 p:=4*p;
8 dbmsoutput.put_line('pi is approximately : '||p);--print result
9 end;
10 /
dbmsoutput.put_line('pi is approximately : '||p);--print result
*
ERROR at line 8:
ORA-06550: line 8, column 1:
PLS-00201: identifier 'DBMSOUTPUT.PUT_LINE' must be declared
ORA-06550: line 8, column 1:
PL/SQL: Statement ignored

SQL> declare
2 p number:=0;
3 begin
4 for k in 1..500 loop --calculate pi for 500 terms
5 p:=p+(((-1)**(k+1))/((2*k)-1));
6 end loop;
7 p:=4*p;
8 dbms_output.put_line('pi is approximately : '||p);--print result
9 end;
10 /
pi is approximately : 3.13959265558978323858464061338053947907

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL> declare
2 cursor empcursor is
3 select * from emp;
4 v_empdata empcursor%rowtype;
5 begin
6 open empcursor;
7 loop
8 fetch empcurso into v_empdata;
9 exit when empcursor%notfound;
 10 dbms_output.put_line('Recor number: '||empcursor%rowcount||''||
v_empdata.ename);
11 end loop;
12 close empcursor;
13 end;
14 /
fetch empcurso into v_empdata;
*
ERROR at line 8:
ORA-06550: line 8, column 7:
PLS-00201: identifier 'EMPCURSO' must be declared
ORA-06550: line 8, column 1:
PL/SQL: SQL Statement ignored

SQL> declare
2 cursor empcursor is
3 select * from emp;
4 v_empdata empcursor%rowtype;
5 begin
6 open empcursor;
7 loop
8 fetch empcursor into v_empdata;
9 exit when empcursor%notfound;
10 dbms_output.put_line('Recor number: '||empcursor%rowcount||''||
v_empdata.ename);
11 end loop;
12 close empcursor;
13 end;
14 /

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL> create or replace procedure mybonus as

2 cursor deptcursor is select deptno from dept;
3 begin
4 for r in deptcursor
5 loop
6 update dept set sal=sal*0.95 where deptno=r.deptno;
7 dbms_output.put_line('the bonus information is: '||r.deptno);
8 end loop;
9 end mybonus;
10 /

Warning: Procedure created with compilation errors.

SQL> create or replace procedure oddnumber(num1 number,num2 number) as

2 mynum number(4);
3 begin
4 mynum:=num1;
5 while mynum<num2
6 loop
7 if mod(mynum,2)!=0 then
8 dbms_output.put_line('The odd number '||mynum);
9 end if;
10 mynum:=mynum+1;
11 end loop;
12 end;
13 /
Procedure created.

SQL> create or replace function factorial(num number) return number

2 is
3 fact number(4):=1;
4 begin
5 for myindex in reverse 1..num
6 loop
7 fact:=fact*myindex;
8 end loop;
9 return fact;
10 end;
11 /

Function created.

SQL> declare
2 v_factorial number(4):=0;
3 begin
4 v_factorial:=factorial(5);
5 dbms_output.put_line('The Factorial value : '||v_factorial);
6 end;
7 /
The Factorial value : 120

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL> create or replace function combination(num1 number,num2 number) return number

2 as
3 combi:=factorial(num1)+factorial(num2);
4 return combi;
5 end;
6 /

Warning: Function created with compilation errors.

SQL> create or replace function empexp(v_empno number) return number as

2 v_hiredate emp.hiredate%type;
3 v_exp number(6,2):=1;
4 begin
5 select hiredate into v_hiredate from emp where empno=v_empno;
6 v_exp:=months_between(sysdate,v_hiredate)/12;
7
8 return v_exp;
9 end;
10 /

Function created.

SQL> spool off;