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7 views4 pages

Revision 9

Uploaded by

ritammandal.2008
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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The following questions are multiple-choice questions with one

correct answer. Each question carries 1 mark. There is no internal


choice in this section.

1. A steady current is passing through a linear conductor of non- 1


uniform cross-section . The current in the conductor is

(a)independent of area of cross-section

(b)directly proportional to length of conductor

(c)directly proportional to area of cross-section

(d)inversely proportional to length of the conductor.

2. Constantan wire is used for making standard resistance because it 1


has

(a)low specific resistance

(b)high specific resistance

(c)negligible temperature coefficient of resistance

(d)high melting point

3. The dimensions of electrical conductivity are: 1


(a)[M-1 L-3 T-3 A2] (b)[M-1 L-3 T3 A2] (c)[ML-3 T3 A-2] (d)[M0 L0 T0
A0]

4. The terminal potential difference of a cell when short-circuited is: 1


(a)E (b)E/2 (c)E/3 (d)zero

5. A dry cell has an e.m.f of 1.5 V and internal resistance 0.5 ohm . If 1
the cell sends a current of 1 A through an external resistance , the
p.d across the terminal of the cell will be:

(a)1.5V (b)1V (c)0.5 V (d)0V

6. The voltage V and current I graph for a conductor at two different 1


temperature T1 and T2 are shown in fig . The relation between T 1
and T2 is:
(a)T1 > T2 (b)T1 < T2 (c)T1 = T2 (d)T1 ⁓ T2

These questions have two statements each:

Statement 1 (assertion) and Statement 2 (reason). Each question


has choices A, B, C, D of which only one is correct. Choose the
correct option.

(A)Both assertion and reason are correct statements and


reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
(B)Both assertion and reason are correct statements but the
reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
(C)Assertion is correct, but reason is wrong statement.
(D)Assertion is wrong, but reason is correct statement.

7. Assertion: Gamma rays are more energetic than x-rays. 1


Reason: Gamma rays are of nuclear origin while X-rays
originate from heavy atoms.

8. Assertion: Metals are good conductors of electricity. 1


Reason: The conductivity of metals is very high.

This section contains 10 questions. The following questions are


very short answer type and carry 2 marks each.

9. Define intensity of radiation based on photon picture of light 2


and write its unit.

10 The small ozone layer on top of the stratosphere is crucial for 2


. human survival .Why?

11 Name the part of the electromagnetic spectrum whose 2


. wavelength lies in the range 10−10 m. give its one use.
12 Illustrate by giving suitable examples ,how you can show that
. electromagnetic waves carry both energy and momentum.

13 The photoelectric cut-off voltage in a certain photoelectric 2


. experiment is 1.5 V .What is the maximum kinetic energy of
photoelectrons emitted?

14 The work function of a certain metal is 4.2 eV . Will this metal 2


. give photoelectric emission for incident radiation of
wavelength 330nm?

15 Find the intensity at a point on a screen in Young’s double slit 2


. experiment where the interfering waves of equal intensity
have a path difference of (i)λ/4 and (ii)λ/3.

16 Draw the graph showing intensity distribution of fringes with 2


. phase angle due to diffraction through single slit.

17 What should be the width of each slit to obtain n maxima of 2


. double slit pattern within the central maxima of single slit
pattern?

18 The graph given alongside shows the variation of photoelectric 2


current (I) with the applied voltage (V) for two different
photosensitive materials and for two different intensities of the
incident radiations .Identify the pairs of curves that
corresponding to different materials but same intensity of
incident radiations.

This section contains 4 questions . The following questions are


short answer type and carry 3 marks each.

19 The wavelength of light from the spectral emission line of 3


. sodium is 589 nm. Find the kinetic energy at which (a)an
electron and (b)a neutron ,would have the same de Broglie
wavelength.

20 An electron and a photon , each has a wave length of 1.00nm. 3


. Find (a)their momenta (b)the energy of the photon and (c)the
kinetic energy of electron.

21 a) Explain de-Broglie argument to propose his hypothesis. 3


. Show that de
Broglie wavelength of photon equals electromagnetic
radiation.
b) If, deuterons and alpha particle are accelerated through
same potential,
find the ratio of the associated de-Broglie wavelengths of two.

22 State the main implications of observations obtained from 3


. various
photoelectric experiments. Can these implications be
explained by wave
nature of light? Justify your answer.

The following questions are long answer type and carry 5 marks
each. Three questions have an internal choice.

23 (a)How does one explain the emission of electrons from a 5


. photosensitive surface with the help of Einstein’s photoelectric
equation?

(b)Work function of aluminium is 4.2 eV . If two photons each


of energy 2.5 eV are induced on its surface , will the emission
of electrons take place? Justify your answer.

(c)The stopping potential in an experiment on photoelectric


effect is 1.5 V What is the maximum kinetic energy of the
photoelectrons emitted? Calculate in Joules.

24 a) Define a wave front. 5


. b) Draw the diagram to show the shape of plane wave front as
they pass through (i) a thin prism and (ii) a thin convex lens.
State the
nature of refracted wave front.
c) Verify Snell’s law of refraction using Huygens’s principle.

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