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Data Integration and The ETL Process

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10 views11 pages

Data Integration and The ETL Process

Uploaded by

shravyak1906
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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BUSSINESS INTELLIGENCE AND DATA

ANALYTICS [BI & DA] - 21CB71


Data Integration and
the ETL Process
TOPIC : Data Integration and the ETL Process
Data integration and the Extract, Transform, and Load (ETL) process are
crucial for consolidating and optimizing data from various sources to enable
effective data-driven decision making.

PRESENTED BY
SHRAVYA K
4CB21CB051
Data Integration and the ETL
Process

Data integration and the Extract,


Transform, and Load (ETL) process are
crucial for consolidating and optimizing
data from various sources to enable
effective data-driven decision making.
What is Data
Integration?
1 Unified Data 2 Streamlined 3 Improved Insights
Combining data from disparate Workflows
Automating the process of Enabling comprehensive analysis
sources into a cohesive and extracting, transforming, and by bringing together all relevant
accessible format for analysis. loading data to save time and data into a single platform.
reduce errors.
The ETL Process: Extraction,
Transformation, and Load
Extraction
1
Gathering data from multiple sources, including databases,
spreadsheets, and external APIs.

Transformation
2
Cleaning, standardizing, and enriching the data to ensure
consistency and quality.

Load
3
Storing the transformed data in a centralized data warehouse or
database for analysis.
Extraction: Gathering Data from Multiple
Sources
Database File Imports API Integrations
Connectors
Extracting data from SQL and NoSQL Importing data from structured formats Retrieving data from web services and
databases using secure API connections. like CSV, Excel, and XML files. cloud-based applications using APIs.
Transformation: Cleaning,
Standardizing, and
Enriching Data
Data Cleansing Format
Identifying and correcting or Normalization
Ensuring consistency in data
removing inaccurate, incomplete, types, units of measurement, and
or irrelevant data. naming conventions.

Data Enrichment Business Logic


Augmenting the data with Applying specific rules and
additional context and calculations to transform the
information from external data for analysis.
sources.
Load: Storing and Organizing Data for
Analysis
Data Warehousing Data Modeling Data Governance
Storing the transformed data in a Designing the data structure and schemas Implementing policies and controls to
centralized repository for reporting and to optimize performance and accessibility. ensure data quality, security, and
analysis. compliance.
Benefits of Effective Data Integration and
ETL
Improved Decision Increased Efficiency Enhanced Data
Making Quality
Combining data from multiple sources Automating the ETL process saves time Cleansing, standardizing, and enriching
enables more informed and data-driven and reduces manual errors. data improves its accuracy and
decision making. reliability.
Challenges and Best Practices for Implementing
ETL

Data Complexity Performance Data Governance


Handling diverse data sources and formats Optimization
Ensuring low latency and high throughput Establishing policies and controls to ensure
requires robust transformation capabilities. for real-time data processing needs. data quality, security, and compliance.
Conclusion

Importance of Data Integration and ETL


Consolidating data from diverse sources enables efficient, data-driven decision-making.
The ETL process streamlines data flow and ensures high-quality, consistent information.

Key Takeaways
Unified Data: Integrating data creates a single source of truth for analysis.
Improved Efficiency: Automation saves time and reduces errors in data handling.
Enhanced Insights: Clean, enriched data supports more accurate and impactful analysis.

Future Outlook
Real-time ETL and AI-powered data transformation are shaping the future of data integration.
Emphasis on data governance and security will continue to grow as data complexity increases.
THANK YOU

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