A Level CIE Maths 6 hours 63 questions

5.1 Further
Integration
5.1.1 Integrating Other Functions (Trig, ln & e etc) / 5.1.2 Integrating with
Trigonometric Identities / 5.1.3 f'(x)/f(x) / 5.1.4 Substitution (Reverse Chain Rule) /
5.1.5 Harder Substitution / 5.1.6 Integration by Parts / 5.1.7 Integration using
Partial Fractions / 5.1.8 Integration Decision Making

Easy (15 questions) /83

Medium (16 questions) /84 Scan here to return to the course

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Hard (16 questions) /92

Very Hard (16 questions) /102

Total Marks /361

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Easy Questions
1 (i) Find the integral
1
∫ x
dx .

(ii) Use calculus to evaluate

∫0 ex dx .
1

(iii) Find an expression for y given that

∫
y = 3cos θ dθ .

(6 marks)

2 i) Integrate

∫sin (2x + 1 ) dx .
ii) Use calculus to find the exact value of
π

∫4
π ⎝
π
sec 2 ⎛⎜2θ − ⎞⎟ dθ
6⎠
6

iii) Find an expression for y given that

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 dy
= 4 cos (5x + 2)
dx

(8 marks)

3 (i) Integrate

∫8(2x − 1) 3 dx .
(ii) Use calculus to find the exact value of
π

∫0 4 sin 2x dx .

(iii) Find an expression for y given that

dy
= 3e 3x .
dx

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 (8 marks)

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4 (a) Given that u = 3x + 2 show that

(i) du = 3 dx ,

(ii)
∫3cos (3x + 2 ) dx = ∫cos u du .

(3 marks)

(b) Hence find an expression in terms of x for the integral

∫3cos (3x + 2 ) dx .

(3 marks)

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5 (a) Given the identity cos 2A ≡ 1 − 2 sin2A , show that

1
sin2A = (1 − cos 2A ) .
2

(2 marks)

(b) Hence find the exact value of

π
∫ π
sin2x dx .
2

(3 marks)

6 Use the substitution u = 4x + 1 to find

1

∫2 4(4x + 1)
6
2 dx

(4 marks)

7 Find an expression for y given that

dy
= 7e 3x − 4 .
dx

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 Integrate

1
∫ 4x + 9 dx .

(4 marks)

8 (i) Given that f (x ) = 2x 2 + 5 , find f'(x ) .

(ii) Hence, or otherwise, find

4x
∫ 2x 2 + 5 dx .

(4 marks)

9 Use integration by parts to find an expression for

∫ − 3x sin x dx .

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 (6 marks)

10 Find the exact value of

∫1 e3x
2
+2 dx

(5 marks)

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11 (a) Integrate

1
∫ x 2 + 52 dx .

(2 marks)

(b) i) Show that

4 1
=
4x 2 + 36 x 2 + 32

ii) Hence find an expression for y given that

dy 4
=
dx 4x 2 + 36

(3 marks)

12 Use the substitution u = sin x to find the value of

∫0 2 cos2 2x cos x dx .

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 (6 marks)

13 Use integration by parts to show that

1
∫ 2xe2x dx = 2 e2x (2x − 1) + c
where c is a constant.

(4 marks)

14 i) Integrate
1
∫ 2 − 3x
dx

ii) Find an expression fory given that

⎛⎜ 2 1 ⎞⎟
y= ∫ ⎜
⎝ 2x + 1
− ⎟ dx
3−x ⎠

giving your answer as a single logarithm.

(5 marks)

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15 (a) Show that

2x − 1
(x + 1) (x − 2)

can be written in the form

A B
+
x +1 x −2

(3 marks)

(b) Hence find

2x − 1
∫ (x + 1) (x − 2) dx x >2

writing your answer as a single logarithm.

(4 marks)

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Medium Questions
1 (a) Integrate

1
∫ 2x + 3 dx

(2 marks)

(b) Find an expression for y given that

dy
= 3e 3x + 1
dx

(2 marks)

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2 (a) Find the integral

∫ sin x dx

(1 mark)

(b) Use calculus to evaluate

1
∫1
4
dx
x

(3 marks)

(c) Find an expression for y given that

y= ∫ 7e7x dx

(2 marks)

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3 (a) Integrate

∫ cos 2x dx

(2 marks)

(b) Use calculus to find the value of

∫0
2
(3x − 1) 3 dx

(4 marks)

(c) Find an expression for y given that

dy
= e 5x
dx

(2 marks)

4 Use a suitable substitution to find

∫ − 15 sin (5x − 2) dx

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 (5 marks)

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5 (a) Find an expression for f (x ) given that

f (x ) = ∫ sin (2x + 1) dx

(2 marks)

(b) Find an expression for y given that

dy
= 3 cos(3x + 5)
dx

(2 marks)

(c) Use calculus to find the exact value of

4π

∫7 π
3 sec 2 (x − π) dx
6

(3 marks)

6 Use calculus and the substitution u =x +4 to show that

x 5
∫1
2
dx = 1 + 4 In
x +4 6

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 (7 marks)

7 Given that

cos 2θ ≡ 2 cos2 θ − 1

use calculus to find the exact value of

∫ 2 cos2 θ dθ
π
4

(6 marks)

8 Find

∫ 1 + cot2 x dx

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 (3 marks)

9 i) Given that f (x ) = 2x 3 + 4x , find f'(x ) .

ii) Hence, or otherwise, find

3x 2 + 2
∫ 2x 3 + 4x
dx

(4 marks)

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10 (a) Use the identity

sin 2A ≡ 2 sin A cos A

to show that

θ θ
4 sin cos ≡ 2sin θ
2 2

(2 marks)

(b) Hence, or otherwise, find the integral

θ θ
∫ 4sin
2
cos
2
dθ

(3 marks)

11 Show that

∫2
5
4e 2x − 4 dx = 2( e 6 − 1)

(3 marks)

12 Use integration by parts to find, in terms of e , the exact value of

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∫0 (5x − 4) e3x dx
1

(6 marks)

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13 (a) Show that

11
(2x − 3) (x + 4)

can be written in the form

A B
+
2x − 3 x + 4

(3 marks)

(b) Hence find

11
∫ (2x − 3) (x + 4) dx
writing your answer as a single logarithm.

(4 marks)

14 Use calculus to find the value of

1
∫2
4
dx
4 + 9x 2

giving your answer to three significant figures.

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 (4 marks)

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15 (a) Given that the graph of y = f (x ) passes through the point (0, 4) and that

12x 2 + 7
f'(x ) =
2(4x 3 + 7x + 4)

Find f (x )

(4 marks)

1
(b) Explain why x=− must be excluded from the domain of f (x ) .
2

(1 mark)

16 Show that

∫ tan x dx = ln sec x  + c

where c is a constant.

(4 marks)

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Hard Questions
1 (a) Use calculus to find

3 ⎞⎟
∫ ⎛⎜⎜⎝x 2 + 5 − x 2 ⎟ dx
⎠

(x + 5 -

3x

=
-x + 5x + 3x" +C

(3 marks)

(b) Write down

∫ 3e3x dx
=
5x3xex
(2 marks)
= ex

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2 (a) Find the integral

∫ 5(e5x − e −5 x ) dx
5x -

5x
=
e + e

= e5x + e 54
(2 marks)

(b) Find an expression for y given that

y= ∫ (sin x + cos x ) dx
>
= cosX + Sinx + C

(2 marks)

(c) Use calculus to evaluate

1
∫8
−2
dx
−
x

giving your answer as a single logarithm.

= In(x) +
c] g

= In2-Inf
(3 marks)
= In

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3 (a) Integrate

∫ 2 sin x cos x dx
un
sinx = u

du
= cost

92(ud) du = cosxdx
(2 marks)
=
2([n + c) = u+ c = Six
(b) Use calculus to find the value of

∫1
3
(4x + 1) 5 dx

* 5(4x 1)
-
+
_
=
200466

(4 marks)

4 Use a suitable substitution to find the following

∫ 8x sin (3x 2 + 1) dx
3x+ 1 = u

= 8x =
du bxdx

g dusin(u)
=

=
-Ecos(3x + 1) (5 marks)

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 5 Use the substitution u = 2 + ln x to show that

1 1
∫ x (2 + ln x ) 3 dx = −
2( ln x + 2) 2
+c

where c is the constant of integration.

u = 2+ 1x

/xis de
dn = dx

=
(2+ 1nx) ** dx (5 marks)

du 2xdx
=
+ dx
* dx = du-2xdx

= (2 + Inx)du

=
- (2 + (nx)

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6 (a) Show that, for θ ≠ kπ (where k is an integer),

2 − 2 cos2 θ
= tan θ
sin 2θ

cost Sin = 1

↓ sin

#So (3 marks)

(b) Use calculus and your result from part (a) to show that

∫
π
3
2−2 cos2
θ 1
dθ = ln 3
=

&
π
6
sin 2θ 2
U = cost
=
S-d

Hand do
dusinno. =

-
-

In(n)

Inco
+ c

Sin do
=
= IncosR" C
(4 marks)
+

7 Use calculus to find the exact value of

= Insec + C]
∫
5π
6
2 cos x
dx .
= [In3
π 1 − cos 2x
2

= -

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 (6 marks)

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8 (a) Find an expression for f (x ) given that

5
f (x ) = ∫ 2x + 3 dx

5(2x + 318
= % .

5 ·

In 1x + 31
(2 marks)

3(n(2x
=
3) + C
(b) Find an expression for y given that
+

dy
= 2e 3x − 5 − 5e 5x
dx
23x 55x
-

je e +
-

(3 marks)

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9 (a) Show that

1
sin2 (3x + 2) ≡ (1 − cos(6x + 4))
2

1-2sivx = cos2X

Sin (6x + 2) =
(1 cos(bx
-

+
4))x) (2 marks)
=
()1 -

cos(6x + 41)
(b) Hence, or otherwise, find an expression for

∫sin2 (3x + 2) dx

(2(t -cos(bx +4)

=
(I Eas(bx
-

+
4) (3 marks)

=
EX- Esin(6x +
4) +
c

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10 (a) Write e 2 x (1 + e 2 x + e 2 ) in the form e f(x ) + e g (x ) + e h (x ) , where f (x ) , g(x ) and h(x ) are
all linear functions of x .
4x 2x+ 2

ex + e + e

(2 marks)

(b) Hence show that

3 4
∫0
1
e 2x (1 + e 2x + e 2) dx = ( e − 1)
4

Sarde**
=
Feel
=e
+e + -De (4 marks)

-
11 Use calculus to show that

3xe −3x
2
=
1
∫0
1
dx = ln (3 − 2e −3 ) .
3 − 2e −3x
2
4

3-2e3
ea -
342

= xxe

)]
* (5 marks)
=
[x(n(b - ze

=
En 13-ce-)
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12 (a) Use integration by parts to find

∫ (2x 2 − 1) ex dx
* Curdy
SR-De uv-Srudy
=

(2x 1)e /xedx

*
= -

(2x2 Dex -4xe /4e

*
de *

= + (5 marks)

*
-
(b) Show that =
(x 4x + 3)e + c

∫ ln x dx = x ln x − x + c
where c is the constant of integration.

Slux. I ,
dx

= x(nx
fix
-

= x(nx -

9 (4 marks)

= XInx -

X + <

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 13 (a) Express

x 2 − 4x + 7
(x − 1) (x − 3) 2
+ - -3
+

as partial fractions. = +
32
AIX-3) + B(x 3)(x -
-

1) + C(X -

1)
= A(x + 9 -

6x) + B(x+3 4x) + -

CX -

Ax[Bx - 6Ax 4BX + 9A 3B + cx C

-

+
-

A+ B =
/ 9A + 3B- c 7 =
(4 marks)

6A + 4B -

2 =
4
(b) Hence, or otherwise, find
3A-B =
3 .

4-
=
/
x 2 − 4x + 7
∫ (x − 1) (x − 3) 2
dx
3A =
B 3 + A
=
1

Fitsi B = SA-3
c
B =

=
0

2
-

= (n(x 1)
-
-

2(X 3) -

+ C (3 marks)

14 Show that

= ∫0
3
2
4
dx =
π 2 (adx =an() +C

9 + 2x 2 9

=
Ste de

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+
c 34

-
 (5 marks)

2
15 Given that f'(x ) = 2 tan 3x and that f (0) = show that
3
2

n(seeo) + c
>
=

2
f (x ) = (1 + ln sec 3x  )
3

/2tango
2

0+ c =
5

c =
=
Eln/secbxl + C
= In/ge23x) + 5 (4 marks)

-(1
16 Given
=
+
(n(ecix)

3(8x 3 + 3x )
f (x ) = ∫ 2(4x 4 + 3x 2 + 5)
dx x ∈ℝ
ric
W

and that the graph of y = f (x ) passes through the point (1, ln 144 ) find f (x ) .

4x*+ 3x2 + 5

xdu
n =

=
16

↓
x
+ x+ 5 +
16x+ 6x

3 = 1412
(5 marks)

+ +x2

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Very Hard Questions
1 Use calculus to find the value of

⎛⎜ 1 4 3 ⎞⎟
∫2
6
⎜ + + ⎟ dx
⎝ x 2x 3x − 2 ⎠
↓
*
giving your answer in the form p ln p + q ln q , where p and q are prime numbers to
be found.
4h2
In2 2/2
=
(n(x) + 2 (n12x1 + In 1x 21 -

(n161 + 2(n/1) + in /16)

4(nR/ (5 marks)

44(2) + 2(n() + 4(nk)

(nk| (np|
+
+
~ ~
-

9(nz +
31n3-7In
= 2 In 2 + 3/43

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 2 (a) Find an expression for y given that

dy cos4X = 1
= 5 cos2 4x sin 4x
dx

= sin4 *

?
I

5(00s4x) (cos4X)

# (cos' x) + = Co +XL + C (3 marks)

(b) Integrate

∫ 3x (5x 2 + 4) 4 dx

x [xTox
*

3x(5x + 4)

= (5x+ 415 (3 marks)

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3 (a) Find an expression for y given that

y= ∫ 6x 2ex 3
dx

X)

= 6x e

*
= 2e
(3 marks)

(b) Integrate

∫ (16 − 32x ) sin (4x − 2) 2 dx 16 sin

u
-

u= (4X -

2) -16

=
=in = cosu
As

(3 marks)
= cos14X-2 + C
4 Use calculus and the substitution x = cos θ to find the exact value of

∫1 2
3
1
dx * cost & = 30 =
1 − x2
2 1 =
coso 0 45 =

=
X =
cosO IFcOSE Th

=
and
I
d =
5+
- I
=

(5 marks)

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5 Find

∫( 2 tan x + 3 sec x ) 2 dx
=
IStanx+ 12 secX-4x + C

(5 marks)

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6 (a) Show that

1
∫ tan kx dx = k ln sec kx  +c

where k is a constant, and c is the constant of integration.

= Ful
(3 marks)

(b) Use calculus to find the exact value of

π
cosec 2 3θ
∫ π
9
3cot 3θ
dθ
18

writing your answer in the form a ln b , where a and b are rational numbers to be
found.

(5 marks)

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7 (a) Show that

⎛⎜ cos ⎛⎜ θ + π ⎞⎟ + sin ⎛⎜ θ + π ⎞⎟ ⎞⎟ ⎛⎜sin ⎛⎜ θ + π ⎞⎟ − cos ⎛⎜ θ + π ⎞⎟ ⎞⎟ ≡ − cos ⎛⎜ 2θ + π ⎞⎟

⎝ ⎝ 8⎠ ⎝ 8 ⎠⎠⎝ ⎝ 8⎠ ⎝ 8 ⎠⎠ ⎝ 4 ⎠

(cosX + sin x) (sinx-cosx)

cosx + sirix
(3 marks)
=
-

(cosix-sinx) = -cosLX
(b) Hence, or otherwise, find the exact value of -
=
Cos 120 +
π

∫0 8 ⎛⎜⎝sin 2 ⎛⎜⎝θ + π8 ⎞⎟⎠ − cos2 ⎛⎜⎝θ + π8 ⎞⎟⎠ ⎞⎟⎠ dθ

-cos(2+
= 120
(3 marks)

sin

--

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8 (a) Show that

⎛ e a − 1 ⎞⎟
∫0
1
e ax + b dx = e b ⎜⎜ ⎟
⎝ a ⎠

where a and b are constants, and a ≠ 0.

Searth
by
- 1
ax+
=
Le 8
(3 marks)
= e (
(b) Using your working from part (a), or otherwise, evaluate

∫0 e ax
c
+b dx

giving your answer in terms of a , b and c , where a ,b and c are constants, and a ≠ 0 .

I eaxt
a
I (2 marks)

act
↓ +

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9 (a) Show that

⎛⎜1 + cot ⎛⎜ 2θ + π ⎞⎟ ⎞⎟ ⎛⎜1 − cot ⎛⎜ 2θ + π ⎞⎟ ⎞⎟ ≡ 2 − cosec 2 ⎛⎜2θ + π ⎞⎟

⎝ ⎝ 4 ⎠⎠⎝ ⎝ 4 ⎠⎠ ⎝ 4 ⎠

1-cot *
= 2 -

( + cot x)
cose (20+
(3 marks)
= 2-

(b) Hence, or otherwise, find an expression for f (θ ) given that

π π
f'(θ ) = ⎛⎜2 + 2 cot ⎛⎜2θ + ⎞⎟ ⎞⎟ ⎛⎜ 2 − 2 cot ⎛⎜2θ + ⎞⎟ ⎞⎟
⎝ ⎝ 4 ⎠⎠⎝ ⎝ 4 ⎠⎠

/2-cose (20 -E
(3 marks)

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10 (a) Find

∫ x 2 sin 3x dx
-

n = x n = 2

v = sinbx v =
-Ecos
-

* * cosx -

(2x( Ecos 31)dX-

=
=

**cosx + Exsinbx-sinixd (6 marks)

-cos
(b) Find

ln x
∫
=

dx
x3

-x +
=

n= 1x v =

u =
v x =

Ex* nx + 1)x =
- Yux (4 marks)

*
11 Find the integral *
-

x +c
8x 2 − 8x − 1
∫ (4x 2 − 1) (x − 2) dx

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 (6 marks)

12 Use integration by parts to show that

1 x
∫ e x sin x dx =
2
e (sin x − cos x ) + c

where c is the constant of integration.

(7 marks)

13 Show that there are no positive values of a and b that satisfy the equation

2a 1
∫0 ∫b
1 2a
dx = dx
ax + b x

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 (7 marks)

14 Given that

9
f'(θ ) =
π
3 − 3 sin2 ⎛⎜ 3θ − ⎞⎟
⎝ 6⎠

and also that

⎢⎢ f ⎛⎜ ⎞⎟ ⎥⎥ − ⎢⎢ f ⎛⎜ ⎞⎟ ⎥⎥ = 8 (1 − 3 )
⎡⎢ π ⎤⎥ 2 ⎡⎢ π ⎤⎥ 2
⎢⎢ 6 ⎥⎥ ⎢⎢ 9 ⎥⎥ 3
⎣ ⎝ ⎠⎦ ⎣ ⎝ ⎠⎦

find f (θ) .

(6 marks)

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 7y + 13
15 (a) Express in partial fractions.
12y 2 + 43y + 36

(3y + 4)(4y+ 9)

+ +9 4
(4 marks)

(b) Use your answer from part (a) to help find

7x 2 + 13
∫ 12x 4 + 43x 2 + 36
dx

> + Fits
(4 marks)

1 ⎛x ⎞⎟ ⎛ 2π ⎞⎟ 1
16 Given that f'(x ) = tan ⎜⎜ ⎟ and f ⎜⎜ ⎟ = ln 6 , show that
4 ⎝2 ⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎠ 2

 ⎛⎜ x ⎞⎟ 
f (x ) = ln 3sec ⎜ ⎟ 
⎝2

 ⎠ 

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 (6 marks)

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