Scribd
Upload
22 views4 pages

MCQ Test Chapter - 1 (Relations and Functions) 2024

Uploaded by

nisha31072
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
22 views4 pages

MCQ Test Chapter - 1 (Relations and Functions) 2024

Uploaded by

nisha31072
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

20 MCQs on Relations and Functions for Class 12

1. A relation R in a set A is called reflexive if:

(a) (a, b) ∈ R ⇒ (b, a) ∈ R

(b) (a, a) ∈ R for all a ∈ A

(c) (a, b) ∈ R and (b, c) ∈ R ⇒ (a, c) ∈ R

(d) None of these

2. A relation R in a set A is called symmetric if:

(a) (a, b) ∈ R ⇒ (b, a) ∈ R

(b) (a, a) ∈ R for all a ∈ A

(c) (a, b) ∈ R and (b, c) ∈ R ⇒ (a, c) ∈ R

(d) None of these

3. A relation R in a set A is called transitive if:

(a) (a, b) ∈ R ⇒ (b, a) ∈ R

(b) (a, a) ∈ R for all a ∈ A

(c) (a, b) ∈ R and (b, c) ∈ R ⇒ (a, c) ∈ R

(d) None of these

4. A function f: A → B is one-one if:

(a) f(x₁) = f(x₂) ⇒ x₁ = x₂

(b) x₁ = x₂ ⇒ f(x₁) = f(x₂)

(c) f(x) = y for every y ∈ B

(d) None of these

5. A function f: A → B is onto if:

(a) f(x₁) = f(x₂) ⇒ x₁ = x₂

(b) x₁ = x₂ ⇒ f(x₁) = f(x₂)

(c) f(x) = y for every y ∈ B

(d) None of these


6. If f: A → B and g: B → C are two functions, then (gof)(x) is equal to:

(a) f(g(x))

(b) g(f(x))

(c) f(x)g(x)

(d) None of these

7. If f: A → B is a bijective function, then f⁻¹: B → A is:

(a) One-one but not onto

(b) Onto but not one-one

(c) Bijective

(d) Neither one-one nor onto

8. The domain of the function f(x) = √(x² - 9) is:

(a) (-∞, -3) ∪ (3, ∞)

(b) [-3, 3]

(c) (-∞, ∞)

(d) None of these

9. The range of the function f(x) = sin x is:

(a) [-1, 1]

(b) (-∞, ∞)

(c) [0, 1]

(d) None of these

10. The inverse of the function f(x) = 2x + 3 is:

(a) f⁻¹(x) = (x - 3)/2

(b) f⁻¹(x) = (x + 3)/2

(c) f⁻¹(x) = 2x - 3

(d) f⁻¹(x) = 2x + 3

11. If f(x) = x² and g(x) = 2x + 1, then (fog)(x) is:


(a) 4x² + 4x + 1

(b) 2x² + 1

(c) x² + 2x + 1

(d) None of these

12. The binary operation * defined on the set N of natural numbers by a * b = a + b + ab is:

(a) Commutative but not associative

(b) Associative but not commutative

(c) Both commutative and associative

(d) Neither commutative nor associative

13. The identity element for the binary operation * defined on the set of integers Z by a * b =
a + b - ab is:

(a) 0

(b) 1

(c) -1

(d) None of these

14. Let R be a relation on the set N of natural numbers defined by xRy if x - y is divisible by 5.
Then, R is:

(a) Reflexive, symmetric, and transitive

(b) Symmetric and transitive only

(c) Reflexive and transitive only

(d) Reflexive and symmetric only

15. Let R be a relation on the set N of natural numbers defined by xRy if x is a multiple of y.
Then, R is:

(a) Reflexive, symmetric, and transitive

(b) Symmetric and transitive only

(c) Reflexive and transitive only

(d) Reflexive and symmetric only


16. Let A = {1, 2, 3}. Then, the number of relations on A is:

(a) 2⁹

(b) 2⁶

(c) 2³

(d) 3²

17. Let A = {1, 2, 3}. Then, the number of functions from A to A is:

(a) 3³

(b) 3²

(c) 2³

(d) 2²

18. Let f: R → R be defined by f(x) = x². Then, f is:

(a) One-one and onto

(b) One-one but not onto

(c) Onto but not one-one

(d) Neither one-one nor onto

19. Let f: R → R be defined by f(x) = 2x + 1. Then, f⁻¹(x) is:

(a) (x - 1)/2

(b) (x + 1)/2

(c) 2x - 1

(d) 2x + 1

20. Let f: R → R be defined by f(x) = |x|. Then, f is:

(a) One-one and onto

(b) One-one but not onto

(c) Onto but not one-one

(d) Neither one-one nor onto

You might also like