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Digital logic questions 2023
1. a) a) explain how x ≥ 5 can be transformed to make it a proposition.
b) Let p be “It is cold” and let q be “ It is raining”. Give a simple verbal sentence which describes each of the following statements. (i) ¬ P (ii) pᴧ ¬q (iii) q → p (iv) p ↔ q c) With the help of a truth table, identify which of the following is a contradiction or tautology: (i) (p Λ q) Λ ¬ (p V q) (ii) p V ¬ (p Λ q) d) Prove that ( pᴧq )and p ⋁ q are logically equivalent. d) Prove ¬ (A V B) and [(¬ A) V(¬ B)] are equivalent
e) With the help of a truth table, identify which of the following is a
contradiction or tautology: (i) (p Λ q) Λ ¬ (p V q) (ii) p V ¬ (p Λ q)
2. a)(i) Expand F (A, B, C) = Σm (1,4,5,6,7) in standard SOP form.
(ii) Draw the truth table of F(A, B, C) in (i) above.
b) Draw a logical diagram of a circuit whose outputs are:
' ' X =ABC + A B C + AB' C c) Write a boolean expression for the following logical diagram. (5marks)
A B
1. a) Distinguish between combinatorial and sequential circuits, giving two
examples of each. (08marks)
b) Use truth table to prove that ABC= A .B .C (06marks)
c) draw a logical diagram of a circuit whose outputs are (11marks) (i) X = AB+A’BC +ABC’ (ii) X = (A+B+D)(AC+B) 2. a) What is the output when the numbers 1101 and 1001 are passed through the NOR gate (05marks) b)(i) Draw a truth table of three input (A, B, C) , one output, X, that outputs a 1 if the decimal equivalent of the binary number ABC is odd otherwise the output is zero. (10marks) (ii) Write the SUM OF PRODUCTS (SOP) expression (05marks) (iii) Draw a logical diagram for the expression in (ii) above (05marks) 3. (i) Which of the following are equivalent? (A) A+B and A’.B’ (B) A’+B’ and A’.B’ (C) (A+B)’ and A’.B’ (D) (A.B)’ and (A+B)’ (ii) The output when 011 and 101 are passed through the AND gate is (A) 111 (B) 001 (c) 100 (D) 011 (iii) The output when 011 and 101 are passed through the OR gate is (A) 111 (B) 001 (c) 100 (D) 011