SUN2000-(5K-12K)-MAP0 Series User Manual

SUN2000-(5K-12K)-MAP0 Series
User Manual
Issue 02
Date 2024-07-19
HUAWEI DIGITAL POWER TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Copyright © Huawei Digital Power Technologies Co., Ltd. 2024. All rights reserved.
No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior
written consent of Huawei Digital Power Technologies Co., Ltd.
Trademarks and Permissions
and other Huawei trademarks are the property of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective
holders.
Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei
Digital Power Technologies Co., Ltd. and the customer. All or part of the products, services and features
described in this document may not be within the purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise
specified in the contract, all statements, information, and recommendations in this document are
provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or representations of any kind, either express or implied.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied.
Huawei Digital Power Technologies Co., Ltd.

Address: Huawei Digital Power Antuoshan Headquarters
Futian, Shenzhen 518043
People's Republic of China
Website: https://e.huawei.com
Issue 02 (2024-07-19) Copyright © Huawei Digital Power Technologies Co., Ltd. i

User Manual About This Document
About This Document
Purpose
This document describes the following inverter models (also referred to as
SUN2000) in terms of the safety precautions, product introduction, installation,
electrical connections, power-on and commissioning, maintenance, and technical
specifications. Read this document carefully before installing and operating the
inverter.
● SUN2000-5K-MAP0
● SUN2000-6K-MAP0
● SUN2000-8K-MAP0
● SUN2000-10K-MAP0
● SUN2000-10K-MAP0-BE
● SUN2000-12K-MAP0
● SUN2000-5K-MAP0-ZH
Intended Audience
This document is intended for:
● Technical support engineers

● Hardware installation engineers
● Commissioning engineers
● Maintenance engineers
Symbol Conventions
The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Issue 02 (2024-07-19) Copyright © Huawei Digital Power Technologies Co., Ltd. ii

User Manual About This Document
Symbol Description
Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk which, if not

avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a hazard with a medium level of risk which, if not

avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a hazard with a low level of risk which, if not

avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not

avoided, could result in equipment damage, data loss,
performance deterioration, or unanticipated results.
NOTICE is used to address practices not related to personal
injury.
Supplements the important information in the main text.

NOTE is used to address information not related to personal
injury, equipment damage, and environment deterioration.
Change History
Changes between document issues are cumulative. The latest document issue
contains all the changes made in earlier issues.
Issue 02 (2024-07-19)
● Updated 5.2 Preparing Cables.
● Updated 5.4 Connecting an AC Output Power Cable.
● Updated 5.7.8 Connecting the Battery Signal Cable.
● Updated 7.3.7 DRM (Australia AS 4777).
● Updated 9 Technical Specifications.
● Updated A Grid Codes.
Issue 01 (2024-05-13)
This issue is the first official release.
Issue 02 (2024-07-19) Copyright © Huawei Digital Power Technologies Co., Ltd. iii
User Manual Contents
Contents
About This Document................................................................................................................ ii

1 Safety Information.................................................................................................................. 1
1.1 Personal Safety.........................................................................................................................................................................2
1.2 Electrical Safety........................................................................................................................................................................ 4
1.3 Environment Requirements................................................................................................................................................. 7
1.4 Mechanical Safety................................................................................................................................................................... 8
2 Overview................................................................................................................................. 13
2.1 Model Number Description............................................................................................................................................... 13
2.2 Networking Application...................................................................................................................................................... 14
2.3 Appearance............................................................................................................................................................................. 19
2.4 Working Modes..................................................................................................................................................................... 21
2.5 Label Description.................................................................................................................................................................. 23
3 Storage Requirements..........................................................................................................26
4 Installation..............................................................................................................................27
4.1 Installation Modes................................................................................................................................................................ 27
4.2 Installation Requirements.................................................................................................................................................. 27
4.2.1 Site Selection Requirements.......................................................................................................................................... 27
4.2.2 Clearance Requirements................................................................................................................................................. 28
4.2.3 Angle Requirements......................................................................................................................................................... 30
4.3 Tools.......................................................................................................................................................................................... 31
4.4 Checking Before the Installation..................................................................................................................................... 33
4.5 Moving the Inverter............................................................................................................................................................. 33
4.6 Installing the Inverter on a Wall......................................................................................................................................34
4.7 Installing the Inverter on a Support............................................................................................................................... 36
5 Electrical Connections.......................................................................................................... 39
5.1 Precautions.............................................................................................................................................................................. 39
5.2 Preparing Cables................................................................................................................................................................... 40
5.3 Connecting a PE Cable........................................................................................................................................................ 44
5.4 Connecting an AC Output Power Cable........................................................................................................................ 46
5.5 Connecting DC Input Power Cables................................................................................................................................50
5.6 (Optional) Connecting Battery Cables.......................................................................................................................... 54
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5.7 Connecting Signal Cables................................................................................................................................................... 56

5.7.1 Connecting RS485 Communications Cables (Inverter Cascading)................................................................... 61
5.7.2 Connecting RS485 Communications Cables (Power Meter).............................................................................. 63
5.7.3 Connecting RS485 Communications Cables (EMMA).......................................................................................... 70
5.7.4 Connecting RS485 Communications Cables (SmartGuard)................................................................................72
5.7.5 Connecting the Rapid Shutdown Signal Cable........................................................................................................74
5.7.6 Connecting the Grid Scheduling Signal Cable......................................................................................................... 76
5.7.7 Connecting NS Protection Signal Cables................................................................................................................... 79
5.7.8 Connecting the Battery Signal Cable.......................................................................................................................... 81
5.8 (Optional) Installing the Smart Dongle and Anti-theft Components................................................................ 83
6 Check Before Power-On....................................................................................................... 86

7 Power-On and Commissioning........................................................................................... 87
7.1 Powering On the Inverter.................................................................................................................................................. 87
7.2 Creating a Plant..................................................................................................................................................................... 92
7.2.1 Downloading the FusionSolar App.............................................................................................................................. 92
7.2.2 Installer Registration........................................................................................................................................................ 93
7.2.3 Creating a Plant and an Owner Account.................................................................................................................. 95
7.3 Commissioning Functions and Features....................................................................................................................... 97
7.3.1 Setting Common Parameters........................................................................................................................................ 97
7.3.2 (Optional) Setting the Energy Measurement Mode............................................................................................. 98
7.3.3 (Optional) Three-Phase Imbalance Control...........................................................................................................100
7.3.3.1 (Optional) Three-Phase Imbalance Control (Smart Dongle Networking).............................................. 101
7.3.3.2 (Optional) Three-Phase Imbalance Control (EMMA Networking)............................................................ 102
7.3.4 (Optional) Setting the Physical Layout of the Smart PV Optimizers........................................................... 103
7.3.5 AFCI...................................................................................................................................................................................... 105
7.3.6 IPS Check (for Italy CEI0-21 Grid Code Only)....................................................................................................... 106
7.3.7 DRM (Australia AS 4777)............................................................................................................................................. 108
7.4 Viewing the Plant Creation Status................................................................................................................................109
8 System Maintenance.......................................................................................................... 111

8.1 Routine Maintenance........................................................................................................................................................ 111
8.2 System Power-Off...............................................................................................................................................................112
8.3 Troubleshooting.................................................................................................................................................................. 113
8.4 Replacing an Inverter........................................................................................................................................................ 113
8.5 Locating Insulation Resistance Faults..........................................................................................................................114
9 Technical Specifications.....................................................................................................117
9.1 SUN2000-(5K-12K)-MAP0-ZH Technical Specifications........................................................................................117
9.2 SUN2000-(5K-12K)-MAP0 Technical Specifications............................................................................................... 124
A Grid Codes............................................................................................................................ 132

B Connecting the Inverter on the App.............................................................................. 137
C Connecting the EMMA on the App.................................................................................141
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D Resetting a Password.........................................................................................................145
E Rapid Shutdown.................................................................................................................. 146
F Baud Rate Negotiation...................................................................................................... 147
G Contact Information.......................................................................................................... 151
H Digital Power Customer Service..................................................................................... 153
I Certificate Management and Maintenance...................................................................154
I.1 Preconfigured Certificate Risk Disclaimer................................................................................................................... 154
I.2 Application Scenarios of Preconfigured Certificates................................................................................................ 155
J Acronyms and Abbreviations............................................................................................ 156
Issue 02 (2024-07-19) Copyright © Huawei Digital Power Technologies Co., Ltd. vi

User Manual 1 Safety Information
1 Safety Information
Statement
Before transporting, storing, installing, operating, using, and/or maintaining
the equipment, read this document, strictly follow the instructions provided
herein, and follow all the safety instructions on the equipment and in this
document. In this document, "equipment" refers to the products, software,
components, spare parts, and/or services related to this document; "the Company"
refers to the manufacturer (producer), seller, and/or service provider of the
equipment; "you" refers to the entity that transports, stores, installs, operates,
uses, and/or maintains the equipment.
The Danger, Warning, Caution, and Notice statements described in this

document do not cover all the safety precautions. You also need to comply with
relevant international, national, or regional standards and industry practices. The
Company shall not be liable for any consequences that may arise due to
violations of safety requirements or safety standards concerning the design,
production, and usage of the equipment.
The equipment shall be used in an environment that meets the design

specifications. Otherwise, the equipment may be faulty, malfunctioning, or
damaged, which is not covered under the warranty. The Company shall not be
liable for any property loss, personal injury, or even death caused thereby.
Comply with applicable laws, regulations, standards, and specifications during

transportation, storage, installation, operation, use, and maintenance.
Do not perform reverse engineering, decompilation, disassembly, adaptation,

implantation, or other derivative operations on the equipment software. Do not
study the internal implementation logic of the equipment, obtain the source code
of the equipment software, violate intellectual property rights, or disclose any of
the performance test results of the equipment software.
The Company shall not be liable for any of the following circumstances or
their consequences:
● The equipment is damaged due to force majeure such as earthquakes, floods,

volcanic eruptions, debris flows, lightning strikes, fires, wars, armed conflicts,
typhoons, hurricanes, tornadoes, and other extreme weather conditions.
● The equipment is operated beyond the conditions specified in this document.
Issue 02 (2024-07-19) Copyright © Huawei Digital Power Technologies Co., Ltd. 1

● The equipment is installed or used in environments that do not comply with

international, national, or regional standards.
● The equipment is installed or used by unqualified personnel.
● You fail to follow the operation instructions and safety precautions on the
product and in the document.
● You remove or modify the product or modify the software code without
authorization.
● You or a third party authorized by you cause the equipment damage during
transportation.
● The equipment is damaged due to storage conditions that do not meet the
requirements specified in the product document.
● You fail to prepare materials and tools that comply with local laws,
regulations, and related standards.
● The equipment is damaged due to your or a third party's negligence,
intentional breach, gross negligence, or improper operations, or other reasons
not related to the Company.
1.1 Personal Safety
DANGER
Ensure that power is off during installation. Do not install or remove a cable with
power on. Transient contact between the core of the cable and the conductor will
generate electric arcs or sparks, which may cause a fire or personal injury.
DANGER
Non-standard and improper operations on the energized equipment may cause

fire, electric shocks, or explosion, resulting in property damage, personal injury, or
even death.
DANGER
Before operations, remove conductive objects such as watches, bracelets, bangles,

rings, and necklaces to prevent electric shocks.
DANGER
During operations, use dedicated insulated tools to prevent electric shocks or short
circuits. The dielectric withstanding voltage level must comply with local laws,
regulations, standards, and specifications.

WARNING
During operations, wear personal protective equipment such as protective

clothing, insulated shoes, goggles, safety helmets, and insulated gloves.
Figure 1-1 Personal protective equipment
General Requirements
● Do not stop protective devices. Pay attention to the warnings, cautions, and
related precautionary measures in this document and on the equipment.
● If there is a likelihood of personal injury or equipment damage during
operations, immediately stop, report the case to the supervisor, and take
feasible protective measures.
● Do not power on the equipment before it is installed or confirmed by
professionals.
● Do not touch the power supply equipment directly or with conductors such as
damp objects. Before touching any conductor surface or terminal, measure
the voltage at the contact point to ensure that there is no risk of electric
shock.
● Do not touch operating equipment because the enclosure is hot.
● Do not touch a running fan with your hands, components, screws, tools, or
boards. Otherwise, personal injury or equipment damage may occur.
● In the case of a fire, immediately leave the building or the equipment area
and activate the fire alarm or call emergency services. Do not enter the
affected building or equipment area under any circumstances.
Personnel Requirements
● Only professionals and trained personnel are allowed to operate the
equipment.
– Professionals: personnel who are familiar with the working principles and
structure of the equipment, trained or experienced in equipment
operations and are clear of the sources and degree of various potential
hazards in equipment installation, operation, maintenance

– Trained personnel: personnel who are trained in technology and safety,

have required experience, are aware of possible hazards on themselves in
certain operations, and are able to take protective measures to minimize
the hazards on themselves and other people
● Personnel who plan to install or maintain the equipment must receive
adequate training, be able to correctly perform all operations, and understand
all necessary safety precautions and local relevant standards.
● Only qualified professionals or trained personnel are allowed to install,
operate, and maintain the equipment.
● Only qualified professionals are allowed to remove safety facilities and inspect
the equipment.
● Personnel who will perform special tasks such as electrical operations,
working at heights, and operations of special equipment must possess the
required local qualifications.
● Only authorized professionals are allowed to replace the equipment or
components (including software).
● Only personnel who need to work on the equipment are allowed to access
the equipment.
1.2 Electrical Safety
DANGER
Before connecting cables, ensure that the equipment is intact. Otherwise, electric
shocks or fire may occur.
DANGER
Non-standard and improper operations may result in fire or electric shocks.
DANGER
Prevent foreign matter from entering the equipment during operations. Otherwise,
equipment short-circuits or damage, load power derating, power failure, or
personal injury may occur.
WARNING
For the equipment that needs to be grounded, install the ground cable first when
installing the equipment and remove the ground cable last when removing the
equipment.

WARNING
During the installation of PV strings and the inverter, the positive or negative
terminals of PV strings may be short-circuited to ground if the power cables are
not properly installed or routed. In this case, an AC or DC short circuit may occur
and damage the inverter. The resulting device damage is not covered under any
warranty.
CAUTION
Do not route cables near the air intake or exhaust vents of the equipment.
● Follow the procedures described in the document for installation, operation,
and maintenance. Do not reconstruct or alter the equipment, add
components, or change the installation sequence without permission.
● Obtain approval from the national or local electric utility company before
connecting the equipment to the grid.
● Observe the power plant safety regulations, such as the operation and work
ticket mechanisms.
● Install temporary fences or warning ropes and hang "No Entry" signs around
the operation area to keep unauthorized personnel away from the area.
● Before installing or removing power cables, turn off the switches of the
equipment and its upstream and downstream switches.
● Before performing operations on the equipment, check that all tools meet the
requirements and record the tools. After the operations are complete, collect
all of the tools to prevent them from being left inside the equipment.
● Before installing power cables, check that cable labels are correct and cable
terminals are insulated.
● When installing the equipment, use a torque tool of a proper measurement
range to tighten the screws. When using a wrench to tighten the screws,
ensure that the wrench does not tilt and the torque error does not exceed
10% of the specified value.
● Ensure that bolts are tightened with a torque tool and marked in red and blue
after double-check. Installation personnel mark tightened bolts in blue.
Quality inspection personnel confirm that the bolts are tightened and then
mark them in red. (The marks must cross the edges of the bolts.)
● If the equipment has multiple inputs, disconnect all the inputs before
operating the equipment.
● Before maintaining a downstream electrical or power distribution device, turn
off the output switch on the power supply equipment.

● During equipment maintenance, attach "Do not switch on" labels near the
upstream and downstream switches or circuit breakers as well as warning
signs to prevent accidental connection. The equipment can be powered on
only after troubleshooting is complete.
● Do not open equipment panels.
● Check equipment connections periodically, ensuring that all screws are
securely tightened.
● Only qualified professionals can replace a damaged cable.
● Do not scrawl, damage, or block any labels or nameplates on the equipment.
Promptly replace labels that have worn out.
● Do not use solvents such as water, alcohol, or oil to clean electrical
components inside or outside of the equipment.
Grounding
● Ensure that the grounding impedance of the equipment complies with local
electrical standards.
● Ensure that the equipment is connected permanently to the protective
ground. Before operating the equipment, check its electrical connection to
ensure that it is reliably grounded.
● Do not work on the equipment in the absence of a properly installed ground
conductor.
● Do not damage the ground conductor.
Cabling Requirements
● When selecting, installing, and routing cables, follow local safety regulations
and rules.
● When routing power cables, ensure that there is no coiling or twisting. Do not
join or weld power cables. If necessary, use a longer cable.
● Ensure that all cables are properly connected and insulated, and meet
specifications.
● Ensure that the slots and holes for routing cables are free from sharp edges,
and that the positions where cables are routed through pipes or cable holes
are equipped with cushion materials to prevent the cables from being
damaged by sharp edges or burrs.
● Ensure that cables of the same type are bound together neatly and straight
and that the cable sheath is intact. When routing cables of different types,
ensure that they are away from each other without entanglement and
overlapping.
● Secure buried cables using cable supports and cable clips. Ensure that the
cables in the backfill area are in close contact with the ground to prevent
cable deformation or damage during backfilling.
● If the external conditions (such as the cable layout or ambient temperature)
change, verify the cable usage in accordance with the IEC-60364-5-52 or local
laws and regulations. For example, check that the current-carrying capacity
meets requirements.
● When routing cables, reserve at least 30 mm clearance between the cables
and heat-generating components or areas. This prevents deterioration or
damage to the cable insulation layer.

1.3 Environment Requirements
DANGER
Do not expose the equipment to flammable or explosive gas or smoke. Do not

perform any operation on the equipment in such environments.
DANGER
Do not store any flammable or explosive materials in the equipment area.
DANGER
Do not place the equipment near heat sources or fire sources, such as smoke,
candles, heaters, or other heating devices. Overheat may damage the equipment
or cause a fire.
WARNING
Install the equipment in an area far away from liquids. Do not install it under
areas prone to condensation, such as under water pipes and air exhaust vents, or
areas prone to water leakage, such as air conditioner vents, ventilation vents, or
feeder windows of the equipment room. Ensure that no liquid enters the
equipment to prevent faults or short circuits.
WARNING
To prevent damage or fire due to high temperature, ensure that the ventilation
vents or heat dissipation systems are not obstructed or covered by other objects
while the equipment is running.
● Store the equipment according to the storage requirements. Equipment
damage caused by unqualified storage conditions is not covered under the
warranty.
● Keep the installation and operating environments of the equipment within the
allowed ranges. Otherwise, its performance and safety will be compromised.
● The operating temperature range provided in the equipment's technical
specifications refers to the ambient temperatures in equipment's installation
environment.

● Do not install, use, or operate outdoor equipment and cables (including but
not limited to moving equipment, operating equipment and cables, inserting
connectors to or removing connectors from signal ports connected to outdoor
facilities, working at heights, performing outdoor installation, and opening
doors) in harsh weather conditions such as lightning, rain, snow, and level 6
or stronger wind.
● Do not install the equipment in an environment with dust, smoke, volatile or
corrosive gases, infrared and other radiations, organic solvents, or salty air.
● Do not install the equipment in an environment with conductive metal or
magnetic dust.
● Do not install the equipment in an area conducive to the growth of
microorganisms such as fungus or mildew.
● Do not install the equipment in an area with strong vibration, noise, or
electromagnetic interference.
● Ensure that the site complies with local laws, regulations, and related
standards.
● Ensure that the ground in the installation environment is solid, free from
spongy or soft soil, and not prone to subsidence. The site must not be located
in a low-lying land prone to water or snow accumulation, and the horizontal
level of the site must be above the highest water level of that area in history.
● Do not install the equipment in a position that may be submerged in water.
● If the equipment is installed in a place with abundant vegetation, in addition
to routine weeding, harden the ground underneath the equipment using
cement or gravel (the area shall be greater than or equal to 3 m x 2.5 m).
● Do not install the equipment outdoors in salt-affected areas because it may
be corroded. A salt-affected area refers to the region within 500 m of the
coast or prone to sea breeze. Regions prone to sea breeze vary with weather
conditions (such as typhoons and monsoons) or terrains (such as dams and
hills).
● Before installation, operation, and maintenance, clean up any water, ice, snow,
or other foreign objects on the top of the equipment.
● When installing the equipment, ensure that the installation surface is solid
enough to bear the weight of the equipment.
● After installing the equipment, remove the packing materials such as cartons,
foam, plastics, and cable ties from the equipment area.
1.4 Mechanical Safety
WARNING
Ensure that all necessary tools are ready and inspected by a professional
organization. Do not use tools that have signs of scratches or fail to pass the
inspection or whose inspection validity period has expired. Ensure that the tools
are secure and not overloaded.

WARNING
Do not drill holes into the equipment. Doing so may affect the sealing
performance and electromagnetic containment of the equipment and damage
components or cables inside. Metal shavings from drilling may short-circuit boards
inside the equipment.
● Repaint any paint scratches caused during equipment transportation or
installation in a timely manner. Equipment with scratches must not be
exposed for an extended period of time.
● Do not perform operations such as arc welding and cutting on the equipment
without evaluation by the Company.
● Do not install other devices on the top of the equipment without evaluation
by the Company.
● When performing operations over the top of the equipment, take measures to
protect the equipment against damage.
● Use correct tools and operate them in the correct way.
Moving Heavy Objects

● Be cautious to prevent injury when moving heavy objects.
● If multiple persons need to move a heavy object together, determine the

manpower and work division with consideration of height and other
conditions to ensure that the weight is equally distributed.
● If two persons or more move a heavy object together, ensure that the object
is lifted and landed simultaneously and moved at a uniform pace under the
supervision of one person.
● Wear personal protective gears such as protective gloves and shoes when
manually moving the equipment.
● To move an object by hand, approach to the object, squat down, and then lift
the object gently and stably by the force of the legs instead of your back. Do
not lift it suddenly or turn your body around.
● Do not quickly lift a heavy object above your waist. Place the object on a
workbench that is half-waist high or any other appropriate place, adjust the
positions of your palms, and then lift it.
● Move a heavy object stably with balanced force at an even and low speed. Put
down the object stably and slowly to prevent any collision or drop from
scratching the surface of the equipment or damaging the components and
cables.

● When moving a heavy object, be aware of the workbench, slope, staircase,

and slippery places. When moving a heavy object through a door, ensure that
the door is wide enough to move the object and avoid bumping or injury.
● When transferring a heavy object, move your feet instead of turning your
waist around. When lifting and transferring a heavy object, ensure that your
feet point to the target direction of movement.
● When transporting the equipment using a pallet truck or forklift, ensure that
the tynes are properly positioned so that the equipment does not topple.
Before moving the equipment, secure it to the pallet truck or forklift using
ropes. When moving the equipment, assign dedicated personnel to take care
of it.
● Choose sea, roads in good conditions, or airplanes for transportation. Do not
transport the equipment by railway. Avoid tilt or jolt during transportation.
Using Ladders
● Use wooden or insulated ladders when you need to perform live-line working
at heights.
● Platform ladders with protective rails are preferred. Single ladders are not
recommended.
● Before using a ladder, check that it is intact and confirm its load bearing
capacity. Do not overload it.
● Ensure that the ladder is securely positioned and held firm.
● When climbing up the ladder, keep your body stable and your center of
gravity between the side rails, and do not overreach to the sides.
● When a step ladder is used, ensure that the pull ropes are secured.
● If a single ladder is used, the recommended angle for the ladder against the
floor is 75 degrees, as shown in the following figure. A square can be used to
measure the angle.

● If a single ladder is used, ensure that the wider end of the ladder is at the
bottom, and take protective measures to prevent the ladder from sliding.
● If a single ladder is used, do not climb higher than the fourth rung of the
ladder from the top.
● If you use a single ladder to climb up to a platform, ensure that the ladder is
at least 1 m higher than the platform.
Hoisting
● Only trained and qualified personnel are allowed to perform hoisting
operations.
● Install temporary warning signs or fences to isolate the hoisting area.
● Ensure that the foundation where hoisting is performed on meets the load-
bearing requirements.
● Before hoisting objects, ensure that hoisting tools are firmly secured onto a
fixed object or wall that meets the load-bearing requirements.
● During hoisting, do not stand or walk under the crane or the hoisted objects.
● Do not drag steel ropes and hoisting tools or bump the hoisted objects
against hard objects during hoisting.
● Ensure that the angle between two hoisting ropes is no more than 90
degrees, as shown in the following figure.

Drilling Holes
● Obtain consent from the customer and contractor before drilling holes.
● Wear protective equipment such as safety goggles and protective gloves when
drilling holes.
● To avoid short circuits or other risks, do not drill holes into buried pipes or
cables.
● When drilling holes, protect the equipment from shavings. After drilling, clean
up any shavings.

User Manual 2 Overview
2 Overview
The SUN2000 is a three-phase grid-tied PV string inverter that converts the DC

power generated by PV strings into AC power and feeds the power into the power
grid.
2.1 Model Number Description

This document involves the following product models:
● SUN2000-5K-MAP0
● SUN2000-6K-MAP0
● SUN2000-8K-MAP0
● SUN2000-10K-MAP0
● SUN2000-10K-MAP0-BE
● SUN2000-12K-MAP0
Figure 2-1 Model number (using SUN2000-12K-MAP0-ZH as an example)

Table 2-1 Model number description

No. Item Description
1 Series name SUN2000: three-phase grid-tied PV string

inverter
2 Power ● 5K: The rated power is 5 kW.

● 6K: The rated power is 6 kW.
3 Design code MAP0: three-phase product series with the DC

input voltage level of 1000 V or 1100 V
4 Region ● ZH: China

● BE: Belgium
2.2 Networking Application

The SUN2000 applies to grid-tied PV systems for residential rooftop projects and
small-sized ground-mounted plants. The system consists of PV strings, grid-tied
inverters, AC switches, and power distribution units (PDUs).

Smart Dongle Networking
Figure 2-2 Smart Dongle networking (the components in the dashed boxes are
optional)
(A) PV string (B) SUN2000 (C) AC switch

(D) AC PDU (E) Power meter (F) Power grid
(G) 4G Smart Dongle (H) WLAN-FE Smart (I) Router
Dongle
(J) FusionSolar Smart PV (K) FusionSolar app (L) Load
Management System
(SmartPVMS)
(M) Smart PV Optimizer (N) Battery
NOTE
For details about the Smart Dongle networking, see the Residential Smart PV Solution
Quick Guide (Three-Phase PV+ESS Scenario + Smart Dongle Networking)

EMMA Networking
Figure 2-3 EMMA networking (the components in dashed boxes are optional)
(A) PV string (B) SUN2000 (C) AC switch

(D) AC PDU (E) EMMA (F) Power grid
(G) Battery (H) Smart PV Optimizer (I) Router
(J) FusionSolar (K) FusionSolar app (L) Load
SmartPVMS
NOTE
For details about EMMA networking, see Residential Smart PV Solution Quick Guide
(Three-Phase PV+ESS Scenario + EMMA Networking) or Residential Smart PV Solution
User Manual (EMMA).

SmartGuard Networking
Figure 2-4 Networking with all loads connected to the SmartGuard (dashed boxes
indicate optional components)
Figure 2-5 Networking with some of loads connected to the SmartGuard (dashed
boxes indicate optional components)

(A) PV string (B) Smart PV Optimizer (C) DC switch

(D) SUN2000 (E) SmartGuard (F) Power meter
(G) Main circuit breaker (H) ATS (I) Power grid
(J) Genset (K) Residual current (L) AC switch
device (RCD)
(M) Load not connected (N) Non-backup load (O) Backup load
to the SmartGuard
(P) Router (Q) FusionSolar app (R) LUNA2000
(S) FusionSolar SmartPVMS
NOTE
For details about the SmartGuard networking scenario, see the Residential Smart PV
Solution Quick Guide (Three-Phase PV+ESS Scenario + SmartGuard Networking).
NOTE
● The voltage of different MPPT circuits must be the same.

● The MPPT voltage must be greater than the lower threshold of the full-load MPPT
range specified in the inverter technical data sheet. Otherwise, the inverter will be
derated, causing the system yield loss.
Earthing Systems
The SUN2000 supports the TN-S, TN-C, TN-C-S, TT, and IT earthing systems.
Figure 2-6 Supported earthing systems

NOTE
● In a TT power grid, the N-PE voltage should be lower than 30 V.

● In an IT power grid, you need to set isolation settings to input not grounded, with a
transformer.
2.3 Appearance
Appearance and Ports
Figure 2-7 Appearance
(1) LED indicators (2) Ground screws

(3) Mounting bracket (4) Hole for the DC switch padlock[1]
(5) DC switch (DC SWITCH) (6) AC output port (AC)
(7) Communications port (COM) (8) Smart Dongle port (4G/FE)

(9) Battery terminals (BAT1+ and (10) DC input terminals (PV2+ and
BAT1–) PV2–)
(11) DC input terminals (PV1+ and (12) Ventilation valve
PV1–)
Note [1]: For models used in Australia, the DC switch padlock needs to be
installed according to the local standard to secure the DC switch (DC SWITCH)
and prevent incorrect startup. The DC switch padlock needs to be prepared by
the customer.
Indicator Description
Table 2-2 LED indicator description

Category Status Description
Running LED1 LED2 -

indication
Steady Steady green The inverter is operating
green in grid-tied mode.
Blinking Off The DC is on and the AC

green is off.
slowly (on
for 1s and
off for 1s)
Blinking Blinking green slowly Both the DC and AC are

green (on for 1s and off for on, and the inverter is
slowly (on 1s) off-grid.
for 1s and
off for 1s)
Off Blinking green slowly The DC is off and the AC

(on for 1s and off for is on.
1s)
Steady Steady yellow The inverter is running in

yellow off-grid state.
Blinking Off The DC is on and the

yellow inverter has no output in
slowly off-grid state.
Blinking Blinking yellow slowly The inverter is

yellow overloaded in off-grid
slowly state.
Off Off Both the DC and AC are

off.

Blinking - There is a DC
red fast environmental alarm,
(on for such as High String
0.2s and Input Voltage, String
off for Reverse Connection, or
0.2s) Low Insulation
Resistance.
- Blinking red fast There is an AC

environmental alarm,
such as Grid
Undervoltage, Grid
Overvoltage, Grid
Overfrequency, or Grid
Underfrequency.
Steady red Steady red A fault exists.
Communica LED3 -
tion
indication Blinking green fast (on for 0.2s and Communication is in
off for 0.2s) progress. (When a mobile
phone is connected to
the inverter, the indicator
first blinks green slowly,
indicating that the phone
is connected to the
inverter.)
Blinking green slowly (on for 1s and The mobile phone is

off for 1s) connected to the inverter.
Off There is no
communication.
Device LED1 LED2 LED3 –

replacement
indication Steady red Steady red Steady The inverter hardware is
red faulty and needs to be
replaced.
2.4 Working Modes

The inverter has three working modes: standby, operating, and shutdown.

Figure 2-8 Working modes
Table 2-3 Working mode description

Working Description
Mode
Standby The inverter enters standby mode when the external environment
does not meet the operating requirements. In standby mode:
● The inverter continuously detects its operation status. Once the
operation conditions are met, the inverter enters operating
mode.
● If the inverter receives a shutdown command or detects a fault
after startup, it enters shutdown mode.
Operating In operating mode:

● The inverter converts DC power from PV strings into AC power
and feeds the power to the power grid.
● The inverter tracks the maximum power point to maximize the
PV string output power.
● If the inverter receives a shutdown command or detects a fault,
it enters shutdown mode.
● If the inverter detects that the output power of PV strings does
not meet the requirements for grid-tied power generation and
no battery is used in the system, it enters standby mode.
● If the PV modules receive no sunlight, the inverter enters
shutdown mode after the batteries discharge to the lower SOC
threshold.

Working Description
Mode
Shutdown ● In standby or operating mode, if the inverter receives a

shutdown command or detects a fault, it enters shutdown
mode.
● In shutdown mode, if the inverter detects that the fault is
rectified or receives a startup command, it enters standby mode.
● In shutdown mode, if the black start button of the battery is
pressed, the inverter enters operating mode.
2.5 Label Description

Enclosure Labels
Label Symbol Name Meaning
Delayed Residual voltage

discharge exists after the
inverter is powered
off. It takes 5
minutes for the
inverter to discharge
to the safe voltage
level before
maintenance.
Operation Do not remove the

warning DC input connector
or AC output
connector when the
inverter is running.
Burn Do not touch the

warning inverter when it is
running because its
enclosure is hot.
Refer to Reminds operators to

documentati refer to the
on documents delivered
with the inverter.

Label Symbol Name Meaning
Electric ● High voltage

shock exists after the
warning inverter is
powered on. Only
qualified and
trained electrical
technicians are
allowed to
perform
operations on the
inverter.
● High touch
current exists
after the inverter
is powered on.
Before powering
on the inverter,
ensure that the
inverter is
properly
grounded.
- Serial Indicates the product

number (SN) SN.
- QR code for Scan the QR code to

inverter WiFi connect to the
connection Huawei inverter
WiFi.
Product Nameplate
The nameplate contains the trademark, product model, important technical
specifications, compliance symbols, company name, and place of origin.

Figure 2-9 Position of the nameplate
(1) Position of the nameplate

User Manual 3 Storage Requirements
3 Storage Requirements
The following requirements shall be met if inverters are not put into use
immediately:
● Do not unpack inverters.
● Keep the storage temperature at –40°C to +70°C and the humidity at 5%–
95% RH.
● Store inverters in a clean and dry place and protect them from dust and
moisture.
● Inverters can be stacked in a maximum of eight layers. To avoid personal
injury or device damage, stack inverters with caution to prevent them from
falling over.
● During the storage period, check inverters periodically (recommended: once
every three months). Replace the packing materials that are damaged by
insects or rodents in a timely manner.
● If inverters have been stored for two years or longer, they must be checked
and tested by professionals before being put into use.

User Manual 4 Installation
4 Installation
4.1 Installation Modes

The inverter can be wall-mounted or support-mounted.
Table 4-1 Installation modes
Installation Screw Specifications Description

Mode
Wall M6x50 stainless steel expansion bolt Delivered with

mounting the product
Support M6 stainless steel bolt assembly Prepared by the

mounting customer
4.2 Installation Requirements
4.2.1 Site Selection Requirements

Basic Requirements
● The inverter is protected to IP66 and can be installed indoors or outdoors.
● Do not install the inverter in a place where personnel are easy to come into
contact with its enclosure and heat sink, because these parts are hot during
operation.
● Do not install the inverter in noise-sensitive areas.
● Do not install the inverter near flammable or explosive materials.
● Keep the inverter out of reach of children.
● Do not install the inverter outdoors in salt-affected areas because it will be
corroded there and may cause fire. A salt-affected area refers to a region
within 500 m of the coast or prone to sea breeze. Regions prone to sea breeze

vary with weather conditions (such as typhoons and monsoons) or terrains

(such as dams and hills).
● Install the inverter in a well-ventilated environment to ensure good heat
dissipation.
● You are advised to install the inverter in a sheltered area or install an awning
over it.
Mounting Structure Requirements

● The mounting structure where the device is installed must be fire resistant.
● Do not install the inverter on flammable building materials.
● The inverter is heavy. Ensure that the installation surface is solid enough to
bear the inverter weight.
● In residential areas, do not install the inverter on a drywall or wall made of
similar materials which have a weak sound insulation performance because
the inverter generates noise during operation.
4.2.2 Clearance Requirements

● Dimensions of the inverter and mounting holes
Figure 4-1 Dimensions of the inverter and mounting brackets
● Reserve enough clearances around the inverter to ensure sufficient space for
installation and heat dissipation.

Figure 4-2 Clearances
● When installing multiple inverters, install them in horizontal mode if sufficient

space is available and install them in triangle mode if no sufficient space is
available. Stacked installation is not recommended.
Figure 4-3 Horizontal installation mode (recommended)

Figure 4-4 Triangle installation mode (recommended)
4.2.3 Angle Requirements

The inverter can be wall-mounted or support-mounted. The installation angle
requirements are as follows:
● Install the inverter vertically or at a maximum back tilt of 15 degrees to
facilitate heat dissipation.
● Do not install the inverter at forward tilted, excessive backward tilted, side
tilted, horizontal, or upside down positions.

Figure 4-5 Installation angle
4.3 Tools
Type Tool
Instal
lation
tool
Hammer drill Flat-head Phillips Hex insulated

Drill bit: Ф8 insulated torque insulated torque torque
mm, Ф6 mm screwdriver screwdriver screwdriver
Insulated Diagonal pliers Hydraulic pliers Wire stripper

torque socket
wrench

Type Tool
Cable tie Removal wrench Rubber mallet Utility knife

Model:
H4TW0001
Cable cutter Crimping tool Multimeter Vacuum cleaner

Model: DC voltage
H4TC0003 measurement
range ≥ 1100 V
DC
Marker Steel measuring Digital or Cord end

tape bubble level terminal
crimping tool
- -
Heat shrink Heat gun

tubing
Perso
nal
prote
ctive
equip
ment
(PPE) Insulated Protective gloves Dust mask Safety shoes
gloves

Type Tool
- - -
Safety goggles
4.4 Checking Before the Installation

Checking Outer Packing
Before unpacking the inverter, check the outer packing for damage, such as holes
and cracks, and check the inverter model. If any damage is found or the inverter
model is not what you requested, do not unpack the device and contact your
dealer as soon as possible.
NOTE
You are advised to remove the packing materials within 24 hours before installing the
inverter.
Checking Deliverables
NOTICE
After placing the equipment in the installation position, unpack it with care to
prevent scratches. Keep the equipment stable during unpacking.
After unpacking the inverter, check that the deliverables are intact and complete.
If any item is missing or damaged, contact your dealer.
NOTE
For details about the quantity of deliverables, see the packing list in the packing case.
4.5 Moving the Inverter

Procedure
Step 1 To move the inverter, two individuals are required, with one positioned on each
side. Carefully lift the inverter out of its packaging case and move it to the
designated installation area.

CAUTION
● Move the inverter with care to prevent device damage and personal injury.
● Do not use the wiring terminals and ports at the bottom to support any weight
of the inverter.
● When you need to temporally place the inverter on the ground, use foam,
paper, or other protection material to prevent damage to its enclosure.
Figure 4-6 Moving the inverter
----End
4.6 Installing the Inverter on a Wall

Context
NOTE
● M6x50 expansion bolts are delivered with the inverter. If the length and amount of the
bolts do not meet installation requirements, prepare M6 stainless steel expansion bolts
by yourself.
● The expansion bolts delivered with the inverter are mainly used for solid concrete walls.
For other types of walls, prepare bolts by yourself and ensure that the wall meets the
load bearing requirements of the inverter.
Figure 4-7 Expansion bolt structure
(1) Hexagonal (2) Flat washer (3) Sleeve (4) Conical nut
bolt
Procedure
Step 1 Install the mounting brackets.
1. Determine the positions for drilling holes using the marking-off template,
level the holes using a level, and mark the positions using a marker.

2. Drill holes at the marked positions using a hammer drill and install expansion
bolts.
DANGER
Avoid drilling holes in the utility pipes or cables attached to the back of the
wall.
NOTICE
– To prevent dust inhalation or contact with eyes, wear safety goggles and a
dust mask when drilling holes.
– Use a vacuum cleaner to clean up dust in and around the holes, and
measure the spacing. If the holes are inaccurately positioned, drill the holes
again in correct positions.
– Partially tighten the expansion bolts, and then remove the hexagonal bolts
and flat washers from the expansion bolts.
3. Secure the mounting brackets.
Figure 4-8 Installing the mounting brackets
Step 2 (Optional) Install a DC switch padlock.

NOTE
● For models used in Australia, the DC switch padlock needs to be installed according to
the local standard to secure the DC switch (DC SWITCH) and prevent incorrect startup.
● The DC switch padlock needs to be prepared by the customer. Select a padlock based on
the lock hole diameter (Ф6 mm) to ensure that the padlock can be installed smoothly.
● An outdoor waterproof padlock is recommended.
● Keep the padlock key properly.

Figure 4-9 Installing a DC switch padlock
Step 3 Install the inverter on the mounting brackets.

NOTE
The M6x16 hexagonal bolts delivered with the inverter are used to secure the mounting
bracket and hanging kit in the upper part.
Figure 4-10 Installing the inverter
----End
4.7 Installing the Inverter on a Support

Prerequisites
Prepare M6 stainless steel bolt assemblies (including flat washers, spring washers,
and M6 bolts) with appropriate lengths as well as matched flat washers and nuts
based on the support specifications.
Procedure
Step 1 Install the mounting brackets.
1. Determine the positions for drilling holes using the marking-off template, and
then mark the positions with a marker.

2. Drill holes using a hammer drill.

NOTE
You are advised to apply anti-rust paint on the hole positions for protection.
3. Secure the mounting brackets.
Figure 4-11 Installing the mounting brackets
Step 2 (Optional) Install a DC switch padlock.

NOTE
● For models used in Australia, the DC switch padlock needs to be installed according to
the local standard to secure the DC switch (DC SWITCH) and prevent incorrect startup.
● The DC switch padlock needs to be prepared by the customer. Select a padlock based on
the lock hole diameter (Ф6 mm) to ensure that the padlock can be installed smoothly.
● An outdoor waterproof padlock is recommended.
● Keep the padlock key properly.
Figure 4-12 Installing a DC switch padlock
Step 3 Install the inverter on the mounting brackets.

NOTE
The M6x16 hexagonal bolts delivered with the inverter are used to secure the mounting
bracket and hanging kit in the upper part.

Figure 4-13 Installing the inverter
----End

User Manual 5 Electrical Connections
5 Electrical Connections
5.1 Precautions
DANGER
When exposed to sunlight, the PV arrays supply DC voltage to the inverter. Before
connecting cables, ensure that all DC SWITCH on the inverter are OFF. Otherwise,
the high voltage of the inverter may result in electric shocks.
DANGER
● The site must be equipped with qualified fire fighting facilities, such as fire sand
and carbon dioxide fire extinguishers.
● Wear personal protective equipment and use dedicated insulated tools to avoid
electric shocks or short circuits.
WARNING
● The equipment damage caused by incorrect cable connections is beyond the

warranty scope.
● Only certified electrician can perform electrical terminations.
● Operation personnel must wear PPE when connecting cables.
● Before connecting cables to ports, leave enough slack to reduce the tension on
the cables and prevent poor cable connections.

CAUTION
● Stay away from the equipment when preparing cables to prevent cable scraps
from entering the equipment. Cable scraps may cause sparks and result in
personal injury and equipment damage.
NOTE
The cable colors shown in the electrical connection diagrams provided in this section are for
reference only. Select cables in accordance with local cable specifications (green-and-yellow
cables are only used for protective earthing).
5.2 Preparing Cables

Figure 5-1 Inverter cable connections (the components in dashed boxes are
optional)

Table 5-1 Component description

No. Component Description Source
A PV module ● A PV string consists of PV Prepared by the

modules connected in series. customer
● The inverter supports two PV
string inputs.
B Smart PV Supported models: Purchased from

Optimizer SUN2000-(600W-P, 450W-P2) Huawei
C Smart Dongle[1] Supported models: Purchased from

● WLAN-FE Smart Dongle: Huawei
SDongleA-05
● 4G Smart Dongle:
SDongleB-06
D AC switch To ensure that the inverter can Prepared by the

be safely disconnected from the customer
power grid when an exception
occurs, connect an AC switch to
the AC side of the inverter. Select
an appropriate AC switch in
accordance with local industry
standards and regulations.
Huawei recommends the
following switch specifications:
It is recommended that you use
a three-phase AC circuit breaker
with a rated voltage greater than
or equal to 415 V AC and a rated
current of:
● 5K and 6K: 16 A
● 8K: 25 A
● 10K and 12K: 32 A
E Power meter[2] The recommended power meter Purchased from

models are DTSU666-H (250 Huawei
A/100 A), DTSU666-HW,
YDS60-80, DTSU71, DHSU1079-
CT, and YDS60-C24[3].
F EMMA[4] Supported models: EMMA-A01 Purchased from

and EMMA-A02 Huawei
G SmartGuard The SmartGuard can be used to Purchased from

switch between the on-grid and Huawei
off-grid states of the inverter.
Supported models:
SmartGuard-63A-T0 and
SmartGuard-63A-AUT0

No. Component Description Source
H Inverter Select a proper model as Purchased from

required. Huawei
I Rapid shutdown Select a proper model as Prepared by the

switch required. customer
J Power grid Select the device that meets the Provided by the
scheduling device power grid scheduling local power grid
requirements. company
K Battery The inverter can connect to the Purchased from

LUNA2000. Huawei
Note [1]: For details about how to operate a WLAN-FE Smart Dongle
SDongleA-05, see SDongleA-05 Smart Dongle Quick Guide (WLAN-FE). For
details about how to operate a 4G Smart Dongle SDongleB-06, see
SDongleB-06 Smart Dongle Quick Guide (4G). You can obtain these
documents at https://support.huawei.com/enterprise by searching for models.
Note [2]: For details about how to operate a power meter, see DTSU666-HW
Smart Power Sensor Quick Guide, DTSU666-H 100 A and 250 A Smart Power
Sensor User Manual, YDS60-80 Smart Power Sensor Quick Guide, DTSU71
Smart Power Sensor Quick Guide, DHSU1079-CT Smart Power Sensor Quick
Guide, or YDS60-C24 Smart Power Sensor Quick Guide.
Note [3]: Retain the default baud rates for the DTSU666-H and YDS60-C24
power meters. If they are changed, the power meters may go offline, generate
alarms, or affect the inverter output power.
Note [4]: For details about how to operate the EMMA, see EMMA-(A01, A02)
Quick Guide.
Table 5-2 Cable description

No Name Type Conductor Cross- Outer Source
. Sectional Area Diamete
r
1 DC input Common 4–6 mm2 5.5–9 Prepare

power cable outdoor PV mm d by
cable in the the
industry custom
er
2 (Optional) Common 4–6 mm2 5.5–9 Prepare

Battery cable outdoor PV mm d by
cable in the the
industry custom
er

No Name Type Conductor Cross- Outer Source

. Sectional Area Diamete
r
3 (Optional) Cat 5E outdoor - - Purchas

Battery signal shielded ed
cable network cable from
Huawei
(5 m)
4 (Optional) Two-core 0.2–1 mm2 4–11 mm Prepare

RS485 outdoor d by
communicatio shielded the
ns cable twisted pair custom
cable er
5 (Optional) Two-core 0.2–1 mm2 4–11 mm Prepare

Signal cable to outdoor d by
the rapid shielded the
shutdown twisted pair custom
switch cable er
6 (Optional) Five-core 0.2–1 mm2 4–11 mm Prepare

Grid outdoor cable d by
scheduling the
signal cable custom
er
7 AC output Outdoor 4–6 mm2 10–21 Prepare

power cable copper cable mm d by
the
custom
er
8 PE cable Single-core 4–6 mm2 10–21 Prepare

outdoor mm d by
copper cable the
custom
er
NOTE
● The minimum cable diameter must meet local standards.

● The factors that affect cable selection include the rated current, cable type, routing
mode, ambient temperature, and maximum expected line loss.

5.3 Connecting a PE Cable

Precautions
DANGER
● Ensure that the PE cable is securely connected. Otherwise, electric shocks may
occur.
● Do not connect the neutral wire to the enclosure as a PE cable. Otherwise,
electric shocks may occur.
NOTE
● The PE point at the AC output port is used only as a PE equipotential bonding point,
and cannot substitute for the PE point on the enclosure.
● It is recommended that silicone grease or paint be applied around the ground terminal
after the PE cable is connected.
● You can enable or disable phase-to-ground short-circuit protection on the app (choose
Settings > Feature parameters > Phase-to-ground short-circuit protection) to
address the situation in which a phase wire is short-circuited to PE. If this function is
disabled, the inverter detects the alarm and can connect to the power grid and generate
power normally. This function applies only to the SUN2000-5K-MAP0-ZH, SUN2000-6K-
MAP0-ZH, SUN2000-8K-MAP0-ZH, SUN2000-10K-MAP0-ZH, and SUN2000-12K-MAP0-
ZH.
Additional Information
The inverter provides the grounding detection function. This function is used to
check whether the inverter is properly grounded before the inverter starts, or
check whether the ground cable is disconnected when the inverter is running. This
function is only available under limited conditions. To ensure the safe operation of
the inverter, properly ground the inverter according to the connection
requirements of the PE cable. For some power grid types, if the output side of the
inverter is connected to an isolation transformer, ensure that the inverter is
properly grounded and then set Grounding Exception Detection to Disable so
that the inverter can run properly.
● According to IEC 62109, to ensure the safe operation of the inverter in the
case of PE cable damage or disconnection, properly connect the PE cable of
the inverter and ensure that it meets at least one of the following
requirements before the grounding detection function becomes invalid.
– If the PE terminal of the AC connector is not connected, the PE cable on
the enclosure must be a single-core outdoor copper cable with a cross-
sectional area of at least 10 mm2.
– Use cables with the same diameter as the AC output power cable and
ground the PE terminal on the AC connector and the ground screws on
the enclosure.
● In some countries and regions, the inverter must have additional ground
cables. In this case, use cables with the same diameter as the AC output

power cable to ground the PE terminal of the AC connector and the ground
screws of the enclosure, respectively.
Procedure
Step 1 Crimp an OT terminal.
NOTICE
● Avoid scratching the core wire when stripping a cable.

● The cavity formed after the conductor crimp strip of the OT terminal is crimped
must wrap the core wire completely. The core wire must make close contact
with the OT terminal.
● Wrap the wire crimping area with heat shrink tubing or insulation tape. The
heat shrink tubing is used as an example.
● Use a heat gun carefully to avoid heat damage to the equipment.
Figure 5-2 Crimping an OT terminal
(1) Cable (2) Core wire (3) Heat shrink tubing

(4) OT terminal (5) Hydraulic pliers (6) Heat gun

Step 2 Connect the PE cable.
Figure 5-3 Connecting the PE cable
----End
5.4 Connecting an AC Output Power Cable

Precautions
It is recommended that a three-phase AC switch be installed on the AC side of the
inverter. To ensure that the inverter can safely disconnect itself from the power
grid when an exception occurs, select a proper overcurrent protection device in
compliance with local power distribution regulations.
WARNING
● Do not connect loads between an inverter and an AC switch that directly

connects to the inverter. Otherwise, the switch may trip by mistake.
● If an AC switch is used with specifications beyond local standards, regulations,
or the Company's recommendations, the switch may fail to turn off in a timely
manner in case of exceptions, causing serious faults.
CAUTION
Each inverter shall be equipped with an AC output switch. Multiple inverters shall
not connect to the same AC switch.
The inverter is installed with an integrated residual current monitoring unit. When
the inverter detects that residual current exceeds the permitted value, it
disconnects from the power grid quickly.

NOTICE
● If the external AC switch provides the leakage protection function, the rated
residual operating current must be greater than or equal to 300 mA.
● If multiple inverters are connected to the master leakage protection device
through their external AC switches, the rated residual operating current of the
device must be greater than or equal to the number of inverters x 300 mA.
● The AC switch cannot be a knife switch.
Procedure
Step 1 Connect the AC output power cable to the AC connector.
NOTICE
● Ensure that the cable jacket is inside the connector.

● Insert the exposed core wires completely into the holes.
● Connect the AC output cable securely. Otherwise, the device may fail to operate
properly or the AC connector may be damaged.
● Ensure that the cable is not twisted.
NOTICE
Strip the insulation layers of the AC output power cable by the recommended
length (17–19 mm) to ensure that the cable conductors are completely inside the
conductor insertion points and no insulation layer is pressed into the conductor
insertion points. Tighten the cable conductors to a torque of 2.8–3.2 N·m.
Otherwise, the device may fail to run properly or be damaged during operation.

Figure 5-4 Connecting the AC output power cable to the AC connector
NOTE
The cable colors shown in the figures are for reference only. Select an appropriate cable
according to the local standards.
Step 2 Connect the AC connector together with the AC output power cable to the AC
output port.
NOTICE
Ensure that the AC connector is connected securely.

Figure 5-5 Securing the AC connector
Step 3 Check the route of the AC output power cable.
Figure 5-6 Cabling requirements
----End
Disconnection
Perform the steps in reverse order to disconnect the cable.

5.5 Connecting DC Input Power Cables

Precautions
DANGER
● Before connecting the DC input power cables, ensure that the DC voltage is
within the safe range (lower than 60 V DC) and that the DC SWITCH on the
inverter is OFF. Otherwise, the high voltage may result in electric shocks.
● When the inverter is operating, do not perform maintenance or operations on
the DC input power cables, such as connecting or disconnecting a PV string or a
PV module in the PV string. Otherwise, electric shocks may occur.
● If no PV string connects to a DC input terminal of the inverter, do not remove
the waterproof cap from the DC input terminal. Otherwise, the protection level
of the inverter will decrease.
WARNING
Ensure that the following conditions are met. Otherwise, the inverter may be
damaged or even a fire may occur.
● PV modules connected in series in each PV string are of the same specifications.
● The maximum open-circuit voltage of each PV string must be lower than or
equal to 1100 V DC under any circumstances.
● The polarities of electric connections are correct on the DC input side. The
positive and negative terminals of a PV string connect to corresponding positive
and negative DC input terminals of the inverter.
● If a DC input power cable is reversely connected, do not immediately operate
on the DC SWITCH or positive/negative connectors. Wait until the night when
solar irradiance declines and the PV string current drops to below 0.5 A. Then
set the DC SWITCH to OFF, remove the positive and negative connectors, and
correct the polarities of the DC input power cable.
WARNING
During the installation of PV strings and the inverter, the positive or negative
terminals of PV strings may be short-circuited to ground if the power cables are
not properly installed or routed. In this case, an AC or DC short circuit may occur
and damage the inverter. The resulting device damage is not covered under any
warranty.

NOTICE
The output of the PV string connected to the inverter cannot be grounded. Ensure
that the PV module output is well insulated to ground.
Terminal Description
Figure 5-7 Terminals
(1) DC input terminals (2) Battery terminals
Figure 5-8 Connection
Procedure
Step 1 Assemble DC connectors.
CAUTION
Use the positive and negative metal terminals and DC connectors delivered with
the inverter. Using incompatible positive and negative metal terminals and DC
connectors may result in serious consequences. The resulting device damage is not
covered by the product warranty.

NOTICE
● Cables with high rigidity, such as armored cables, are not recommended as DC
input power cables, because poor contact may be caused by the bending of the
cables.
● Before assembling DC connectors, label the cable polarities correctly to ensure
correct cable connections.
● After crimping the positive and negative metal terminals, pull the DC input
power cables back to ensure that they are connected securely.
● Insert the crimped metal terminals of the positive and negative power cables
into the appropriate positive and negative connectors. Then pull back the DC
input power cables to ensure that they are connected securely.
NOTE
● The multimeter must have a DC voltage range of at least 1100 V. If the voltage is a
negative value, the DC input polarity is incorrect. Rectify the connection. If the voltage is
greater than 1100 V, too many PV modules are connected to the same string. Remove
some PV modules.
● If PV strings are configured with optimizers, check the cable polarities by referring to the
Smart PV Optimizer Quick Guide.
Figure 5-9 Assembling DC connectors
Step 2 Insert the positive and negative connectors into corresponding DC input terminals
on the inverter.
WARNING
Before inserting the positive and negative connectors into the positive and
negative DC input terminals of the inverter, ensure that the DC SWITCH is set to
OFF.

NOTICE
During DC input power cabling, leave at least 50 mm of slack. The axial tension
on PV connectors must not exceed 80 N. Radial stress or torque must not be
generated on PV connectors.
NOTICE
If a DC input power cable is reversely connected and the DC SWITCH is set to ON,
do not immediately operate on the DC SWITCH or the positive/negative
connectors. Otherwise, the device may be damaged. The resulting device damage
is not covered by the product warranty. Wait until the night when solar irradiance
declines and the PV string current drops to below 0.5 A. Then set the DC SWITCH
to OFF, remove the positive and negative connectors, and correct the polarities of
the DC input power cable.
Figure 5-10 Connecting DC input power cables
----End
Removing DC Connectors
WARNING
Before removing the positive and negative connectors, ensure that the DC SWITCH
is set to OFF.

To remove the positive and negative connectors from the inverter, insert an open-
end wrench into the notch and press the wrench with an appropriate force.
Figure 5-11 Removing a DC connector
5.6 (Optional) Connecting Battery Cables

Precautions
DANGER
● Battery short circuits may cause personal injury. The high transient current
generated by a short circuit may release a surge of power and cause fire.
● Do not connect, disconnect, or perform other maintenance operations on
battery cables when the inverter is running. Otherwise, electric shocks may
occur.
● Before connecting the battery cables, ensure that the DC SWITCH on the
inverter and all the switches connecting to the inverter are OFF, and that the
inverter has no residual electricity. Otherwise, the high voltage of the inverter
and battery may result in electric shocks.
● If no battery connects to the inverter, do not remove the waterproof covers
from the battery terminals. Otherwise, the ingress protection (IP) rating of the
inverter will be affected. If a battery connects to the inverter, keep the
waterproof covers properly and reinstall them immediately after removing the
connectors.

WARNING
● Do not connect loads between the inverter and the battery.

● Ensure that the battery cables are connected to the battery terminals of the
inverter. If a battery cable is connected incorrectly to the DC input terminal of
the inverter, the inverter may be damaged or even a fire may occur.
● The battery cables must be connected correctly. That is, the positive and
negative terminals of the battery connect to the positive and negative battery
terminals of the inverter, respectively. Otherwise, the inverter may be damaged
or even a fire may occur.
WARNING
If power cables are not installed or routed as required during the installation of
the inverter and the battery, the positive or negative terminal of the battery will
be short-circuited to ground. In this case, an AC or DC short circuit may occur and
damage the inverter. The resulting device damage is not covered by the product
warranty.
Procedure
Step 1 Assemble the positive and negative connectors by referring to 5.5 Connecting DC
Input Power Cables.
DANGER
● The battery voltage will result in serious injury. Use dedicated insulation tools
to connect cables.
● Ensure that cables are connected correctly between the terminals of the battery
and the battery switch, and between the battery switch and the battery
terminals of the inverter.
NOTICE
Cables with high rigidity, such as armored cables, are not recommended as battery
cables, because poor contact may be caused by the bending of the cables.
Step 2 Insert the positive and negative connectors into corresponding battery terminals
on the inverter.
NOTICE
After the positive and negative connectors snap into place, pull the battery cables
back to ensure that they are connected securely.

Figure 5-12 Connecting battery cables
----End
5.7 Connecting Signal Cables

Communications Ports
NOTICE
● When laying out a signal cable, separate it from power cables and keep it away
from strong interference sources to prevent communication interruption.
● Ensure that the protection layer of the signal cable is inside the connector,
surplus core wires are cut off from the protection layer, the exposed core wires
are inserted completely into the holes, and the cable is connected securely.
● Use rubber plugs to fill the cable holes where no cables are routed through the
waterproof rubber rings, and tighten the locking caps to the recommended
torque.

Figure 5-13 COM: 18-pin terminal
Pi Definiti Function Description Pin Definiti Functio Descripti

n on on n on
1 485A1 RS485A, Used for 2 CANA1 CAN Reserved

RS485 cascading different port
differenti inverters or ial
al signal+ connecting signal,
to the high
RS485
3 485B1 RS485B, signal port 4 CANA2 CAN
RS485 of the different
differenti EMMA or ial
al signal– SmartGuar signal,
d. When low
cascaded
inverters
and the
EMMA
coexist,
they share
the 485A1
and 485B1
ports.
5 PE Shield - 6 PE Shield -
layer layer
groundin groundi
g ng

Pi Definiti Function Description Pin Definiti Functio Descripti

n on on n on
7 DIN6 Digital Used as the 8 DIN1 Digital Connectin

input feedback input g to the
signal 6+ signal port signal power
for the 1+ grid
SmartGuar schedulin
d g dry
contact
9 GND GND of - 10 DIN2 Digital
DIN6 input
signal
2+
11 485A2 RS485A, Connecting 12 DIN3 Digital

RS485 to the input
differenti RS485 signal
al signal+ signal port 3+
of a power
13 485B2 RS485B, meter 14 DIN4 Digital
RS485 input
differenti signal
al signal– 4+
15 GND_O 12 V Reserved 16 GND GND of Connectin

UT power port DIN1, g to GND
output– DIN2, of DIN1,
DIN3, DIN2,
DIN4, or DIN3,
DIN5 DIN4, or
DIN5
17 12V_OU 12 V Reserved 18 DIN5 Rapid Used for

T power port shutdow the rapid
output+ n shutdown
DI signal
or
connectin
g to the
signal
cable of
an NS
protection
device

Figure 5-14 COM: RJ45 network port
NOTE
The RJ45 network port is located in the COM port and is used to connect to a battery.
Communication Networking Mode

● Smart Dongle networking
Figure 5-15 Smart Dongle networking (the components in the dashed boxes
are optional)
NOTE
● A power meter is required for export limitation. Select a power meter based on the
site requirements.
● The power meter and the Smart Dongle must be connected to the same inverter.
● If a battery is connected to the system, a maximum of three inverters can be
cascaded, any of which can be connected to the battery (the inverter connected to
the Smart Dongle must be connected to the battery).
● EMMA networking

Figure 5-16 EMMA networking (the components in dashed boxes are

optional)
● SmartGuard networking
Figure 5-17 SmartGuard networking (the components in dashed boxes are

optional)
Requirements for Signal Cables
NOTICE
● Ensure that the protection layer of the cable is in the connector. The surplus
core should be cut off from the protection layer.
● Ensure that the exposed core is totally inserted into the cable hole.
● Ensure that the signal cables are connected securely.
● Ensure that the cables are not twisted.
● If multiple signal cables need to be connected to a single connector, ensure
that the outer diameters of the signal cables are the same.

Figure 5-18 Crimping two signal cables
5.7.1 Connecting RS485 Communications Cables (Inverter

Cascading)
Procedure
Step 1 Connect the signal cable to the signal cable terminal.

Figure 5-19 Installing the cable
Step 2 Connect the signal cable connector to the COM port.

Figure 5-20 Securing the signal cable connector
----End
5.7.2 Connecting RS485 Communications Cables (Power

Meter)
Cable Connection
● The following figures show the cable connections between the inverter and
DTSU666-H (250 A/100 A) and YDS60-C24 power meters.
NOTE
The cable connections between the DTSU71 or DHSU1079-CT power meter and the
inverter are the same as those between the DTSU666-H (250 A/100 A) and the
inverter.

Figure 5-21 DTSU666-H (250 A/100 A) three-phase, three-wire cable connection

(Smart Dongle networking)

Figure 5-22 YDS60-C24 three-phase, three-wire cable connection (Smart Dongle

networking)

Figure 5-23 Three-phase, four-wire connection (Smart Dongle networking)
● The following figures show the cable connections between the inverter and
DTSU666-HW and YDS60-80 power meters.

Figure 5-24 Three-phase, three-wire direct connection (Smart Dongle networking)

Figure 5-25 Three-phase, four-wire direct connection (Smart Dongle networking)
(1) Shield layer of the signal cable
NOTE
● The maximum current of the directly connected DTSU666-HW and YDS60-80 power
meters is 80 A.
● For three-phase, three-wire connection, set the cable connection mode. Otherwise, the
voltage reading is incorrect.
● Retain the default baud rates for the DTSU666-H (250 A/100 A) and YDS60-C24 power
meters. If they are changed, the power meters may go offline, generate alarms, or affect
the inverter output power.
Table 5-3 Setting the cable connection mode

Parameter Description
Set the cable connection mode.

0: n.34 indicates three-phase, four-wire (factory default). 1:
n.33 indicates three-phase, three-wire.

Procedure

----End
5.7.3 Connecting RS485 Communications Cables (EMMA)

Procedure


----End
5.7.4 Connecting RS485 Communications Cables

(SmartGuard)
Procedure


----End
5.7.5 Connecting the Rapid Shutdown Signal Cable
Cable Connection
Figure 5-32 Connecting cascaded inverters to the rapid shutdown switch
Procedure
Step 1 Connect the signal cable to the signal cable connector.

NOTICE
● The rapid shutdown function is supported only if optimizers are configured for
all PV modules.
● To use the rapid shutdown function, connect terminals 16 and 18 to a switch.
The switch is turned on by default. When the switch is turned off, a rapid
shutdown is triggered.

----End
5.7.6 Connecting the Grid Scheduling Signal Cable

Cable Connection
The following figure shows the cable connection between the inverter and the
ripple control device.

Figure 5-35 Cable connection
NOTICE
● In EMMA networking, ensure that Dry contact scheduling is disabled for the
inverter. Otherwise, the inverter may not accept power scheduling instructions
from the EMMA.
● If Dry contact scheduling is enabled for the inverter by mistake, choose
Settings > Power adjustment > Dry contact scheduling on the home screen
of the app to disable Dry contact scheduling.
Procedure
Step 1 Connect the signal cable to the signal cable connector.


----End
5.7.7 Connecting NS Protection Signal Cables

Cable Connection
NOTE
● The NS protection function is applicable to grid code VDE-AR-N-4105, SWITZERLAND-

NA/EEA:2020-LV230, EN50549-FI, or ANRE.
● Connect the NS protection switch to GND (pin 16) and DIN5 (pin 18). The switch is
turned on by default. When the switch is turned off, NS protection is triggered. Rapid
shutdown and NS protection use the same pins, which are GND (pin 16) and DIN5 (pin
18). Therefore, you can use only either of the functions.
● The cable connection method for a single inverter is the same as that for cascaded
inverters. For a single inverter, connect GND and DIN5 to the same cable.
● Log in to the FusionSolar app as an installer, choose Me > Device commissioning, and
connect to the WLAN hotspot of the inverter. Log in to the local commissioning system
as an installer, choose Settings > Feature parameters > Dry contact function, and set
Dry contact function to NS protection.

Figure 5-38 Connecting cascaded inverters to the NS protection switch
Procedure
Step 1 Connect signal cables to the signal cable connector (for inverter cascading).
Figure 5-39 Installing cables

----End
5.7.8 Connecting the Battery Signal Cable

Cable Connection
The following figure shows the cable connection between the inverter and the
battery.

Figure 5-41 Cable connection
Table 5-4 Cable connection description

RJ45 Cable Color Definition
1 White-and-orange 485A
2 Orange 485B
3 White-and-green -
4 Blue -
5 White-and-blue -
6 Green -
7 White-and-brown GND/Enable-
8 Brown EN/Enable+
Procedure
Step 1 Connect the RJ45 connector of the battery signal cable to the RJ45 port.

----End
5.8 (Optional) Installing the Smart Dongle and Anti-

theft Components
NOTE
● If WLAN-FE communication is used, install the WLAN-FE Smart Dongle (SDongleA-05).

For details, see SDongleA-05 Smart Dongle Quick Guide (WLAN-FE).
● If 4G communication is used, install the 4G Smart Dongle (SDongleB-06). For details,
see SDongleB-06 Smart Dongle Quick Guide (4G).
NOTE
If the Smart Dongle is used, you need to install anti-theft components after installing the
Smart Dongle.
WLAN-FE Smart Dongle (FE Communication)

You are advised to use a CAT 5E outdoor shielded network cable (outer diameter
< 9 mm; internal resistance ≤ 1.5 ohms/10 m) and shielded RJ45 connectors.

Figure 5-43 Installing a WLAN-FE Smart Dongle (FE communication)
Figure 5-44 Installing anti-theft components for the Smart Dongle
4G Smart Dongle (4G Communication)

NOTE
● If you prepared a Smart Dongle without a SIM card, you need to prepare a standard SIM
card (size: 25 mm x 15 mm) with the capacity greater than or equal to 64 KB.
● When installing the SIM card, determine its installation direction based on the silk
screen and arrow on the card slot.
● Press the SIM card in place to lock it, indicating that the SIM card is correctly installed.
● When removing the SIM card, push it inwards to eject it.
● When reinstalling the cover of the Smart Dongle, ensure that the buckles spring back in
place with a click sound.

Figure 5-45 Installing the 4G Smart Dongle (SDongleB-06)
Figure 5-46 Installing anti-theft components for the Smart Dongle

User Manual 6 Check Before Power-On
6 Check Before Power-On
Table 6-1 Checklist

No. Check Item Expected Result
1 Inverter The inverter is installed correctly and

securely.
2 Smart Dongle The Smart Dongle is installed correctly

and securely.
3 Cable routing Cables are routed properly as required

by the customer.
4 Cable ties Cable ties are evenly distributed and no

burr exists.
5 Grounding The PE cable is connected correctly,

securely, and reliably.
6 Switches All DC SWITCH and other switches

connected to the inverter are turned
off.
7 Cable connections The AC output power cable, DC input

power cables, and signal cables are
connected correctly and securely.
8 Unused terminals and ports Unused terminals and ports are locked
by waterproof glands.
9 Installation environment The installation space is proper, and

the installation environment is clean
and tidy.

User Manual 7 Power-On and Commissioning
7 Power-On and Commissioning
DANGER
7.1 Powering On the Inverter

Precautions
NOTICE
● Before the equipment is put into operation for the first time, ensure that the
parameters are set correctly by professional personnel. Incorrect parameter
settings may result in noncompliance with local grid connection requirements
and affect the normal operations of the equipment.
● If the DC power supply is connected but the AC power supply is disconnected,
the inverter will report a Grid Failure alarm. The inverter can start properly
only after the power grid recovers.
Procedure
Step 1 If a battery is connected, turn on the battery switch first.
Step 2 At the AC switch between the inverter and the power grid, use a multimeter to
measure the grid voltage and ensure that the voltage is within the allowed
operating voltage range of the inverter. If the voltage is not in the allowed range,
check the circuits.
Step 3 Turn on the AC switch between the inverter and the power grid.
Step 4 Turn on the DC switch (if any) between the PV strings and the inverter.
Step 5 (Optional) Remove the DC switch padlock from the inverter.

Step 6 Set the DC SWITCH on the inverter to ON.

Step 7 Observe the LED indicators to check the status of the inverter.
Table 7-1 LED indicator description

Running LED1 LED2 -

indication
Steady Steady green The inverter is operating
green in grid-tied mode.
Blinking Off The DC is on and the AC

green is off.
slowly (on
for 1s and
off for 1s)
Blinking Blinking green slowly Both the DC and AC are

green (on for 1s and off for on, and the inverter is
slowly (on 1s) off-grid.
for 1s and
off for 1s)
Off Blinking green slowly The DC is off and the AC

(on for 1s and off for is on.
1s)
Steady Steady yellow The inverter is running in

yellow off-grid state.
Blinking Off The DC is on and the

yellow inverter has no output in
slowly off-grid state.
Blinking Blinking yellow slowly The inverter is

yellow overloaded in off-grid
slowly state.
Off Off Both the DC and AC are

off.
Blinking - There is a DC
red fast environmental alarm,
(on for such as High String
0.2s and Input Voltage, String
off for Reverse Connection, or
0.2s) Low Insulation
Resistance.

- Blinking red fast There is an AC

environmental alarm,
such as Grid
Undervoltage, Grid
Overvoltage, Grid
Overfrequency, or Grid
Underfrequency.
Steady red Steady red A fault exists.
Communica LED3 -
tion
indication Blinking green fast (on for 0.2s and Communication is in
off for 0.2s) progress. (When a mobile
phone is connected to
the inverter, the indicator
first blinks green slowly,
indicating that the phone
is connected to the
inverter.)
Blinking green slowly (on for 1s and The mobile phone is

off for 1s) connected to the inverter.
Off There is no
communication.
Device LED1 LED2 LED3 –

replacement
indication Steady red Steady red Steady The inverter hardware is
red faulty and needs to be
replaced.
Step 8 (Optional) Observe the Smart Dongle LED indicator to check the status of the
Smart Dongle.
● WLAN-FE Smart Dongle
Figure 7-1 WLAN-FE Smart Dongle

Table 7-2 Indicator description

LED Indicator Status Remarks Description
- Off Normal The Smart Dongle is not

secured or not powered on.
Yellow Steady on The Smart Dongle is

(blinking secured and powered on.
green and red
simultaneousl
y)
Red Blinking fast (on The parameters for

for 0.2s and off connecting to the router are
for 0.2s) to be set.
Red Steady on Abnorma The Smart Dongle is faulty

l and needs to be replaced.
Blinking red Blinking slowly Abnorma No communication with the

and green (on for 1s and l inverter:
alternately off for 1s) – Remove and then insert
the Smart Dongle.
– Check whether the
inverter matches the
Smart Dongle.
– Connect the Smart
Dongle to another
inverter.
Check whether the
Smart Dongle is faulty or
the USB port of the
inverter is faulty.
Green Blinking slowly Normal Connecting to the router

(on for 0.5s and
off for 0.5s)
Green Steady on The management system is

successfully connected.
Green Blinking fast (on The inverter is

for 0.2s and off communicating with the
for 0.2s) management system
through the Smart Dongle.
● 4G Smart Dongle

Table 7-3 Indicator description

- Off Normal The Smart Dongle is not

secured or not powered on.
Yellow Steady on Normal The Smart Dongle is

(blinking secured and powered on.
green and red
simultaneousl
y)
Green The blinking Normal Dialing (lasts for less than 1

interval is 2s. minute)
The indicator is
on for 0.1s and Abnorma If the duration is longer
off for 1.9s. l than 1 minute, the 4G
parameter settings are
incorrect. Re-configure the
parameters.
Blinking slowly Normal The dialup is successful

(on for 1s and (lasts for less than 30s).
off for 1s)
Abnorma If the duration is longer
l than 30s, the management
system parameters are
incorrectly set. Re-configure
the parameters.
Steady on Normal The management system is

successfully connected.
Blinking fast (on The inverter is

for 0.2s and off communicating with the
for 0.2s) management system
through the Smart Dongle.
Red Steady on Abnorma The Smart Dongle is faulty

l and needs to be replaced.
Blinking fast (on The Smart Dongle has no

for 0.2s and off SIM card or the SIM card is
for 0.2s) in poor contact. Check
whether the SIM card has
been installed or is in good
contact. If not, install a SIM
card or remove and re-
insert the SIM card.

Blinking slowly The Smart Dongle fails to

(on for 1s and be connected to a
off for 1s) management system
because the SIM card has
poor or no reception, or has
run out of mobile data. If
the Smart Dongle is reliably
connected, check the SIM
card connectivity through
the app. If you have poor or
no reception, contact the
carrier. Check whether the
tariff and mobile data plan
of the SIM card are
adequate. If not, ensure
sufficient balance in the
SIM card or purchase a data
package.
Blinking red Blinking slowly No communication with the

and green (on for 1s and inverter:
alternately off for 1s) – Remove and then insert
the Smart Dongle.
– Check whether the
inverter matches the
Smart Dongle.
– Connect the Smart
Dongle to another
inverter.
Check whether the
Smart Dongle is faulty or
the USB port of the
inverter is faulty.
----End
7.2 Creating a Plant
7.2.1 Downloading the FusionSolar App

Method 1: Download and install the app from the app store.
● Huawei mobile phone users: Search for FusionSolar in Huawei AppGallery.

● iPhone users: Search for FusionSolar in the App Store.
● Other mobile phone users: Select method 2.

Method 2: Scan the QR code to download and install the app.
NOTE
Users who select method 2 can select the download method based on the mobile phone
type.
● Huawei mobile phone users: Download from Huawei AppGallery.
● Non-Huawei phone users: Download on a browser.
When you select Download via the Browser, if a security warning message is displayed
indicating that the app is from an external source, tap ALLOW.
7.2.2 Installer Registration

NOTE
● If you have an installer account, skip this step.

● You can register an account using a mobile phone only in China.
● The mobile number or email address used for registration is the user name for logging
in to the FusionSolar app.
Create the first installer account and create a domain named after the company
name.

Figure 7-2 Creating the first installer account
NOTICE
If the company requires multiple installer accounts, log in to the FusionSolar app
and tap Add user to create another installer account.
Figure 7-3 Creating multiple installer accounts for the same company

7.2.3 Creating a Plant and an Owner Account

Smart Dongle Networking
NOTE
For details about new plant deployment, see the FusionSolar App Quick Guide or scan the
QR code.

EMMA Networking
NOTE
For details, see FusionSolar App Quick Guide (EMMA).

If the charger connects to the router through WLAN, you need to log in to the charger to
set the WLAN information before deploying the EMMA.
1. Connect to the local commissioning screen of the charger.
2. Tap O&M > Route Management and select WLAN.

7.3 Commissioning Functions and Features
NOTICE
● The grid-connection voltage and frequency of inverters in China are set before
delivery according to NB/T 32004 or the latest Chinese standard. If the inverter
fails to connect to the power grid because the power grid voltage is close to or
higher than the voltage required by Chinese laws and regulations, you can
select other voltage level after obtaining permission from the local power
operator.
● If the power grid voltage exceeds the upper threshold, the service life of loads
on the grid side may be affected, or energy yield loss may occur. In this case,
the Company will not be liable for any consequences.
Choose Commission Device and set related device parameters.

● For details about the commissioning portal when the Smart Dongle
networking is used, see B Connecting the Inverter on the App.
● For details about the commissioning portal when the EMMA networking is
used, see C Connecting the EMMA on the App.
7.3.1 Setting Common Parameters

Set common parameters based on the devices connected to the plant.

Table 7-4 Setting common parameters

Parameter Scenario Description Operation
Grid-tied Many regions impose a limit on ● Smart Dongle networking:

point the feed-in power of a power Choose Commission Device,
control generation system. Therefore, a tap Power adjustment, and
power meter is required to set related parameters. For
measure the power of the grid- details about the parameter
tied point to control the output description and GUI settings,
of the inverter in real time, see section "Parameter
ensuring that the feed-in power Settings" in Residential
meets the power requirement Smart PV Solution User
allowed by the power grid. Manual (Smart Dongle
Networking & Inverter
Battery If a battery is connected to the Direct Connection).
parameter system, you need to add the
setting battery and set battery ● EMMA networking: Choose
parameters. Commission Device, tap
Power adjustment, and set
Capacity This function applies to areas related parameters. For
control that have peak demand details about the parameter
charges. The capacity control description and GUI settings,
function allows you to lower see section "Parameter
the peak power drawn from Settings" in Residential
grid in maximum self- Smart PV Solution User
consumption or TOU mode Manual (EMMA).
during peak hours, reducing
electricity fees.
To set more parameters, tap Settings. For details about the parameters, see
FusionSolar App and SUN2000 App Device Commissioning Guide. You can also
scan the QR code to obtain the document.
7.3.2 (Optional) Setting the Energy Measurement Mode

Function Description
This function is used to configure different energy measurement modes for
different areas. After power meters are installed, you can configure the
measurement modes to implement balanced and unbalanced measurement of
energy.

Procedure
1. Log in to the local commissioning screen.
2. Set the energy measurement mode based on the site requirements.
– In the Smart Dongle networking scenario, choose Maintenance >
Subdevice management > PowerMeter and set Energy Measurement
Mode.
– In the EMMA networking scenario, choose Settings > Set Installation

Parameters and set Energy Measurement Mode.

Parameter Description
Energy Balanced Default setting. The forward energy and reversing energy
Measureme Measurement are respectively calculated by integrating the sum of power
nt Mode from three phases.
Unbalanced The forward energy and reversing energy are respectively

Measurement calculated by integrating the power of each phase.
7.3.3 (Optional) Three-Phase Imbalance Control
7.3.3.1 (Optional) Three-Phase Imbalance Control (Smart Dongle

Networking)
Function
Three-phase imbalance control applies to the following scenarios:
● Asymmetric phase feeding with feed-in limitation: The feed-in power of each
phase in the three-phase power grid cannot exceed the preset threshold. The
inverter outputs different power for each phase based on the loads of each
phase to ensure that the feed-in power of each phase does not exceed the
preset threshold.
● PV+ESS asymmetric phase feeding for self-consumption: When the ESS
discharges power to the loads, the inverter outputs phase-specific power
based on the load of each phase and tracks the loads on each phase to
ensure that no ESS energy is fed to the grid while the PV power can be fed to
the grid.
The preceding two scenarios are supported concurrently.
NOTE
Three-phase imbalance control is not supported in the Smart Dongle networking scenario
where inverters are connected in parallel.
Prerequisites
● Choose Settings > Grid Parameters and check that Output mode is set to
Three-phase, four-wire.
● Choose Power adjustment > Grid-tied Point Control > Active power and
check that Closed-loop controller is set to Inverter and Limitation mode is
set to Single phase power.
● In the PV+ESS asymmetric phase feeding for self-consumption scenario,
choose Power adjustment > Battery control and check that Working Mode
is set to Maximum self-consumption or TOU.
Procedure
2. Choose Power adjustment > Active power control and set Three-phase
imbalance control to Enable.
7.3.3.2 (Optional) Three-Phase Imbalance Control (EMMA Networking)
Function Description
Three-phase imbalance control applies to the following scenarios:
● Asymmetric phase feeding with feed-in limitation: The feed-in power of each
phase in the three-phase power grid cannot exceed the preset threshold. The
inverter outputs different power for each phase based on the loads of each
phase to ensure that the feed-in power of each phase does not exceed the
preset threshold.
● PV+ESS asymmetric phase feeding for self-consumption: When the ESS
discharges power to the loads, the inverter outputs phase-specific power
based on the load of each phase and tracks the loads on each phase to
ensure that no ESS discharge power is fed to the grid while the PV power can
be fed to the grid.
The preceding two scenarios are supported concurrently.
NOTE
Three-phase imbalance control is supported in the EMMA networking scenario where only
one inverter is applied or multiple inverters are connected in parallel.
Prerequisites
● Choose Device monitoring > Inverter > Settings and check that Output
mode is set to Three-phase, four-wire and Meter Connection Mode in
Settings is set to Three-phase four-wire.
● In the asymmetric phase feeding with feed-in limitation scenario, choose
Power adjustment > Limited Feed-in and check that Limitation mode is set
to Single phase power.
● In the PV+ESS asymmetric phase feeding for self-consumption scenario,
choose Power adjustment > Battery control and check that Working Mode
is set to Maximum self-consumption or TOU.
Procedure
2. Choose Power adjustment > Split Phase Power Control and set Three-
phase imbalance control to Enable.
7.3.4 (Optional) Setting the Physical Layout of the Smart PV

Optimizers
The Smart PV Optimizer is a DC to DC converter which implements maximum
power point tracking (MPPT) of each PV module to improve the energy yield of
the PV system. It enables module-level shutdown and monitoring.
If optimizers are configured for PV modules, you can view the physical location of
each optimizer after creating a physical layout. If a PV module is faulty, you can
quickly locate the faulty PV module based on the physical layout to rectify the
fault. If a PV module without an optimizer is faulty, you need to check the PV
modules one by one to locate the faulty one, which is time-consuming and
inefficient.
For details about the physical location layout of the optimizers, see FusionSolar
Physical Layout User Guide.
Figure 7-4 Viewing a physical layout on the FusionSolar app
Figure 7-5 Viewing a physical layout on the FusionSolar SmartPVMS
7.3.5 AFCI
Function
If PV modules or cables are not properly connected or damaged, electric arcs may
occur, which may cause fire. Huawei inverters provide unique arc detection in
compliance with UL 1699B-2018 to ensure the safety of users' lives and property.
This function is enabled by default. The inverter automatically detects arc faults.
To disable this function, log in to the FusionSolar App, enter the Device
Commissioning screen, choose Settings > Feature parameters, and disable AFCI.
NOTE
The AFCI function works only with Huawei optimizers or ordinary PV modules, but does not
support third-party optimizers or intelligent PV modules.
Clearing Alarms
The AFCI function involves the DC arc fault alarm.
The inverter has the AFCI alarm automatic clearance mechanism. If an alarm is
triggered for less than five times within 24 hours, the inverter automatically clears
the alarm. If the alarm is triggered for five times or more within 24 hours, the
inverter locks for protection. You need to manually clear the alarm on the inverter
so that it can work properly.
You can manually clear the alarm as follows:
● Method 1: FusionSolar App

Log in to the FusionSolar App and choose Me > Device commissioning. On
the Device commissioning screen, connect and log in to the inverter that
generates the AFCI alarm, tap Alarm management, and tap Clear on the
right of the DC arc fault alarm to clear the alarm.
Figure 7-6 Alarm management
● Method 2: FusionSolar Smart PV Management System

Log in to the FusionSolar Smart PV Management System using a non-owner
account, choose Maintenance > Alarm Management, select the DC arc fault
alarm, and click Clear to clear the alarm.
Figure 7-7 Clearing alarms
Switch to the owner account with PV plant management rights. On the home
page, click the PV plant name to go to the PV plant page, and click OK as
prompted to clear the alarm.
7.3.6 IPS Check (for Italy CEI0-21 Grid Code Only)

Function
The Italy CEI0-21 grid code requires an IPS self-check for an inverter. During the
self-check, the inverter checks the protection threshold and protection time of the
maximum voltage over 10 min (59.S1), maximum overvoltage (59.S2), minimum
undervoltage (27.S1), minimum undervoltage (27.S2), maximum overfrequency
(81.S1), maximum overfrequency (81.S2), minimum underfrequency (81.S), and
minimum underfrequency (81.S2).
Procedure
Step 1 On the home screen, choose Maintenance > IPS test to access the IPS test screen.
Step 2 Tap Starting to start an IPS test. The inverter detects maximum voltage over 10
min (59.S1), maximum overvoltage (59.S2), minimum undervoltage (27.S1),
minimum undervoltage (27.S2), maximum overfrequency (81.S1), maximum
overfrequency (81.S2), and minimum underfrequency (81.S1), and minimum
underfrequency (81.S2).
Figure 7-8 IPS test
Table 7-5 IPS test type

IPS Test Type Description
Maximum voltage The default maximum voltage over 10 min protection

over 10 min threshold is 253 V (1.10 Vn), and the default protection
(59.S1) time threshold is 3s.
Maximum The default overvoltage protection threshold is 264.5 V

overvoltage (1.15 Vn), and the default protection time threshold is 0.2s.
(59.S2)
Minimum The default undervoltage protection threshold is 195.5 V

undervoltage (0.85 Vn), and the default protection time threshold is 1.5s.
(27.S1)
Minimum The default undervoltage protection threshold is 34.5 V

undervoltage (0.15 Vn), and the default protection time threshold is 0.2s.
(27.S2)
Maximum The default overfrequency protection threshold is 50.2 Hz,

overfrequency and the default protection time threshold is 0.1s.
(81.S1)
IPS Test Type Description
Maximum The default overfrequency protection threshold is 51.5 Hz,

overfrequency and the default protection time threshold is 0.1s.
(81.S2)
Minimum The default underfrequency protection threshold is 49.8 Hz,

underfrequency and the default protection time threshold is 0.1s.
(81.S1)
Minimum The default underfrequency protection threshold is 47.5 Hz,

underfrequency and the default protection time threshold is 0.1s.
(81.S2)
Step 3 After test is complete, IPS state is displayed as Self-test success. Tap Historical
report in the upper right corner of the screen to view the IPS check report.
----End
7.3.7 DRM (Australia AS 4777)
Function
According to Australia AS 4777.2-2015, inverters need to support the function of
demand response modes (DRM), and DRM0 is a mandatory requirement.
This function is disabled by default.
Figure 7-9 Wiring diagram for the DRM function (EMMA networking)
NOTE
The demand response enabling device (DRED) is a power grid dispatch device.
Table 7-6 DRM requirements
Mode Port on the EMMA Requirements
DRM0 DI1+ and DI1- of the COM ● When S0 and S9 are switched
port on, the inverter should be shut
down.
● When S0 is switched off and
S9 is switched on, the inverter
should be connected to the
power grid.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to the EMMA on the local app and choose Power adjustment > AS4777 >
DRM on the home screen.
Step 2 Set DRM to .
Figure 7-10 DRM
----End
7.4 Viewing the Plant Creation Status

The FusionSolar app provides an overview of plants. You can view the plant
running status, energy yield and consumption, revenue, and energy flow diagram
in real time.
Log in to the app, tap Home, and tap Plants. This screen displays the real-time
running status and basic information of all plants managed by the user by default.
Figure 7-11 Viewing the plant creation status
User Manual 8 System Maintenance
8 System Maintenance
DANGER
WARNING
● Before performing maintenance, power off the equipment, follow the

instructions on the delayed discharge label, and wait for a period of time as
specified to ensure that the equipment is not energized.
8.1 Routine Maintenance

To ensure that the inverter can operate properly for a long term, you are advised
to perform routine maintenance on it as described in this section.
CAUTION
Power off the system before cleaning the system, connecting cables, and checking
grounding reliability.
Table 8-1 Maintenance checklist

Check Item Check Method Maintenance
Interval
System Check periodically whether the heat Once every 6 to 12

cleanliness sinks are blocked or dirty. months
Check Item Check Method Maintenance

Interval
Cleanness of Check periodically whether there is Power off the

air intake and dust or foreign objects at the air intake inverter and remove
exhaust vents and exhaust vents. dust and foreign
objects. If necessary,
remove the baffle
plates from the air
intake and exhaust
vents for cleaning.
Once every 6 to 12
months (or once
every 3 to 6 months
based on the actual
dust conditions in
the environment)
System ● Check whether the inverter is Once every 6

running status damaged or deformed. months
● Check whether the inverter
generates abnormal sound during
operation.
● Check whether all inverter
parameters are correctly set during
operation.
Electrical ● Check whether cables are 6 months after the

connection disconnected or loose. first commissioning
● Check whether cables are damaged, and once every 6 to
especially whether the cable sheath 12 months after that
that contacts a metal surface is
damaged.
Grounding Check whether the PE cable is securely 6 months after the

reliability connected. first commissioning
and once every 6 to
12 months after that
Sealing Check whether all terminals and ports Once a year

are properly sealed.
8.2 System Power-Off
Precautions
WARNING
● After the system is powered off, the inverter is still energized and hot, which
may cause electric shocks or burns. Therefore, wait for 5 minutes after power-
off and then put on insulated gloves to operate the inverter.
● Power off the system before maintaining optimizers and PV strings. Otherwise,
electric shocks may occur when the PV strings are energized.
Procedure
Step 1 Send a shutdown command on the app.
Step 2 Turn off the AC switch between the inverter and the power grid.
Step 3 Set the DC SWITCH to OFF.
Step 4 (Optional) Install the padlock for the DC SWITCH. This step applies only to
models used in Australia.
Step 5 Turn off the DC switch between the inverter and PV strings.
Step 6 (Optional) Turn off the battery switch on the battery.
----End
8.3 Troubleshooting
For details about alarms, see the Inverter Alarm Reference.
8.4 Replacing an Inverter

Step 1 Remove the inverter.
1. Power off the system. For details, see 8.2 System Power-Off.
2. Disconnect all cables from the inverter, including signal cables, DC input
power cables, battery cables, AC output power cables, and PE cables.
3. Remove the inverter from the mounting bracket.
4. Remove the mounting bracket.
Step 2 Pack the inverter.
● If the original packaging is available, put the inverter inside it and then seal it
using adhesive tape.
● If the original packaging is unavailable, put the inverter inside a suitable hard
cardboard box and seal it properly.
Step 3 Dispose of the inverter.
If the inverter reaches the end of its service life, dispose of it according to local
regulations for the disposal of electrical equipment.
Step 4 Install a new inverter.

Step 5 Commission the inverter. For details, see 7 Power-On and Commissioning.
Step 6 Implement device replacement on the app.
1. Log in to the remote app and tap Devices on the home screen.
2. On the Devices screen, tap the name of the old device.
3. Tap :: in the upper right corner and tap Replace device.
4. On the Replace device screen, tap to scan the QR code of the new device
or enter its SN.
5. Tap Replace.
----End
8.5 Locating Insulation Resistance Faults

If the ground resistance of a PV string connected to the inverter is too low, the
inverter generates a Low insulation resistance alarm. The alarm ID is 2062.
The possible causes are as follows:
● A short circuit has occurred between the PV array and the ground.
● The ambient air of the PV array is damp and the insulation between the PV
array and the ground is poor.
After the Low insulation resistance alarm is reported by the inverter, insulation
resistance fault location is automatically triggered. If the fault location is
successful, the location information is displayed on the Alarm details screen of
the Low insulation resistance alarm on the FusionSolar app.
Log in to the FusionSolar app, choose Alarm > Active alarm, and choose Low
insulation resistance to enter the Alarm details screen.
NOTE
● The positive and negative terminals of a PV string are connected to the PV+ and PV–
terminals of the inverter, respectively. The 0% position corresponds to the PV– terminal,
and the 100% position corresponds to the PV+ terminal. Other percentages indicate that
the fault occurs on a PV module or cable in the PV string.
● Possible fault position = Total number of PV modules in a PV string x Percentage of
possible short-circuit positions. For example, if a PV string consists of 14 PV modules
and the percentage of the possible short-circuit position is 34%, the possible fault
position is 4.76 (14 x 34%), indicating that the fault is located near PV module 4,
including the adjacent PV modules and their cables. The inverter has a detection
precision of ±1 PV module.
● MPPT1 that may be faulty corresponds to PV1 and MPPT2 that may be faulty
corresponds to PV2. The fault can be located only to the MPPT level. Perform the
following steps to connect the PV strings corresponding to the faulty MPPT to the
inverter one by one to further locate and rectify the fault.
● When a non-short-circuit fault occurs, the possible short-circuit percentage is not
displayed. If the insulation resistance is greater than 0.001 MΩ, the fault is not related
to short circuit. Check all PV modules in the faulty PV string one by one to locate and
rectify the fault.
Figure 8-1 Percentage of short-circuit positions
Procedure
NOTICE
If the irradiance or the PV string voltage is too high, the insulation resistance fault
location may fail. In this case, the fault location status on the Alarm details
screen is Conditions not met. Perform the following steps to connect PV strings to
the inverter one by one to locate the fault. If the system is not configured with
any optimizer, skip the corresponding optimizer operations.
Step 1 Ensure that the AC connections are normal. Log in to the FusionSolar app, choose
Maintenance > Inverter ON/OFF on the home screen, and send a shutdown
command. Set DC SWITCH to OFF.
Step 2 Connect one PV string to the inverter, and set DC SWITCH to ON. If the inverter
status is Shutdown: Command, log in to the app, choose Maintenance >
Inverter ON/OFF on the home screen, and send a startup command.
Step 3 Choose Alarm on the home screen, enter the Active alarm screen, and check
whether a Low insulation resistance alarm is reported.
● If no Low insulation resistance alarm is reported 1 minute after the DC side
is powered on, choose Maintenance > Inverter ON/OFF on the home screen,
and send a shutdown command. Set DC SWITCH to OFF. Go to Step 2 and
check rest of the PV strings one by one.
● If a Low insulation resistance alarm is reported 1 minute after the DC side is
powered on, check the percentage of possible short-circuit positions on the
Alarm details screen and calculate the location of the possible faulty PV
module based on the percentage. Then go to Step 4.
Step 4 Log in to the app, choose Maintenance > Inverter ON/OFF on the home screen,
and send a shutdown command. Set DC SWITCH to OFF. Check whether the
connectors or DC power cables between the optimizer and PV module, between
adjacent PV modules, or between adjacent optimizers on the possible fault
position are damaged.
● If yes, replace the damaged connectors or DC power cables, and then set DC
SWITCH to ON. If the inverter status is Shutdown: Command, choose
Maintenance > Inverter ON/OFF, and send a startup command. View alarm
information.
– If no Low insulation resistance alarm is reported 1 minute after the DC
side is powered on, troubleshoot the insulation resistance fault of the PV
string. Log in to the app, choose Maintenance > Inverter ON/OFF on the
home screen, and send a shutdown command. Set DC SWITCH to OFF.
Go to Step 2 and check rest of the PV strings one by one. Then, go to
Step 8.
– If the DC side is powered on 1 minute later, the Low insulation
resistance alarm is still reported. Log in to the app, choose Maintenance
> Inverter ON/OFF on the home screen, and send a shutdown command.
Set DC SWITCH to OFF and go to Step 5.
● If no, go to Step 5.
Step 5 Disconnect the possible faulty PV module and the paired optimizer from the PV
string, and use a DC extension cable with an MC4 connector to connect the PV
module or optimizer adjacent to the possible faulty PV module. Set DC SWITCH to
ON. If the inverter status is Shutdown: Command, choose Maintenance >
Inverter ON/OFF on the home screen, and send a startup command. View alarm
information.
● If no Low insulation resistance alarm is reported 1 minute after the DC side
is powered on, the fault occurred on the disconnected PV module and
optimizer. Choose Maintenance > Inverter ON/OFF, send a shutdown
command, and set DC SWITCH to OFF. Go to Step 7.
● If the Low insulation resistance alarm is reported 1 minute after the DC side
is powered on, the fault did not occur on the disconnected PV module and
optimizer. Go to Step 6.
Step 6 Log in to the app, choose Maintenance > Inverter ON/OFF on the home screen,
and send a shutdown command. Set DC SWITCH to OFF, reconnect the
disconnected PV module and optimizer, and repeat Step 5 to check the PV
modules and optimizers adjacent to the possible fault location.
Step 7 Determine the position of the ground insulation fault:

● Disconnect the possible faulty PV module from the optimizer.
● Connect the possible faulty optimizer to the PV string.
● Set DC SWITCH to ON. If the inverter status is Shutdown: Command, choose
Maintenance > Inverter ON/OFF, and send a startup command. View alarm
information.
– If no Low insulation resistance alarm is reported 1 minute after the DC
side is powered on, the fault is on the possible faulty PV module.
– If the Low insulation resistance alarm is reported 1 minute after the DC
side is powered on, the fault is on the possible faulty optimizer.
● Log in to the app, choose Maintenance > Inverter ON/OFF on the home
screen, and send a shutdown command. Set DC SWITCH to OFF, replace the
faulty component, and complete troubleshooting the insulation resistance
fault. Go to Step 2 and check rest of the PV strings one by one. Then, go to
Step 8.
Step 8 Set DC SWITCH to ON. If the inverter status is Shutdown: Command, choose
Maintenance > Inverter ON/OFF, and send a startup command.
----End
User Manual 9 Technical Specifications
9 Technical Specifications
9.1 SUN2000-(5K-12K)-MAP0-ZH Technical

Specifications
Efficiency
Item SUN2000- SUN2000- SUN2000- SUN2000- SUN2000-
5K-MAP0- 6K-MAP0- 8K-MAP0- 10K- 12K-
ZH ZH ZH MAP0-ZH MAP0-ZH
Maximum 98.40% 98.60% 98.60% 98.60% 98.60%

efficiencya
Efficiency 96.50% 96.80% 97.30% 97.40% 97.50%

in Chinaa
Note a: The efficiency test condition is three-phase three-wire mode.
Input
5K-MAP0- 6K-MAP0- 8K-MAP0- 10K- 12K-
Recommen 9000 W 11000 W 14600 W 18000 W 22000 W

ded
maximum
input DC
power
Maximum 1100 V
input
voltageb

5K-MAP0- 6K-MAP0- 8K-MAP0- 10K- 12K-
Maximum 16 A
input
current per
MPPT
Maximum 22 A
short-
circuit
current per
MPPT
Minimum 160 V
startup
voltage
MPPT 160–1000 V
voltage
range
Full-load 400–850 V
MPPT
voltage
range
Rated 600 V
input
voltage
Maximum 2
number of
inputs
Number of 2
MPPTs
Rated 600 V DC
battery
voltage
Battery 600–980 V DC
voltage
range
Maximum 20 A
battery
current
Battery Li-ion
type

5K-MAP0- 6K-MAP0- 8K-MAP0- 10K- 12K-
Note b: The maximum input voltage is the maximum DC input voltage that the
inverter can withstand. If the input voltage exceeds this value, the inverter may
be damaged.
Output
5K-MAP0- 6K-MAP0- 8K-MAP0- 10K- 12K-
Rated 5000 W 6000 W 8000 W 10000 W 12000 W

output
power
Maximum 5500 VA 6600 VA 8800 VA 11000 VA 13200 VA

apparent
power
Maximum 5500 W 6600 W 8800 W 11000 W 13200 W

active
power
(cosφ = 1)
Rated 220 V/380 V, 3W/N+PE

output 230 V/400 V, 3W/N+PE
voltage
240 V/415 V, 3W/N+PE
Maximum Refer to the local power grid standards.

output
voltage at
long-term
operation
Rated 7.6 A/380 9.1 A/380 12.1 A/380 15.2 A/380 18.2 A/380
output V V V V V
current 7.2 A/400 8.7 A/400 11.6 A/400 14.5 A/400 17.3 A/400
V V V V V
6.9 A/415 8.3 A/415 11.1 A/415 13.9 A/415 16.7 A/415
V V V V V
Maximum 8.3 A/380 10 A/380 V 13.3 A/380 16.7 A/380 20.2 A/380
output V 9.6 A/400 V V V
current 8 A/400 V V 12.8 A/400 15.9 A/400 19.1 A/400
7.7 A/415 9.2 A/415 V V V
V V 12.2 A/415 15.3 A/415 18.5 A/415
V V V

5K-MAP0- 6K-MAP0- 8K-MAP0- 10K- 12K-
Maximum 7.6A 9.1A 12.1A 15.2A 18.2A

input
current
Output 50 Hz/60 Hz
voltage
frequency
Power 0.8 leading ... 0.8 lagging

factor
Output DC < 0.25% of the rated output

component
(DCI)
Maximum < 3% (rated conditions)

total
harmonic
distortion
(AC THDi)
Off-grid Output
5K-MAP0- 6K-MAP0- 8K-MAP0- 10K- 12K-

voltage
240 V/415 V, 3W/N+PE
Rated 50 Hz/60 Hz
output
frequency
Rated 5000 W 6000 W 8000 W 10000 W 12000 W

output
power
Long-term 5500 W 6600 W 8800 W 11000 W 13200 W

load power

5K-MAP0- 6K-MAP0- 8K-MAP0- 10K- 12K-
Overload 110% load (three-phase): long-term 110% load (three-

output operation phase): long-term
power 150% load (three-phase): 5 minutes operation
150% load (single-phase): 5 minutes 150% load (three-
phase): 1 minute
200% load (three-phase): 10 seconds
150% load (single-
phase): 5 minutes
200% load (three-
phase): 10 seconds
Protection
5K-MAP0- 6K-MAP0- 8K-MAP0- 10K- 12K-
Overvoltag PV II/AC III

e category
Input DC Supported
switch
Anti- Supported
islanding
protection
Output Supported
overcurrent
protection
Input Supported
reverse
connection
protection
DC surge TYPE II
protection
AC surge Yes, compatible with TYPE II protection class according to EN/IEC

protection 61643-11
Insulation Supported
resistance
detection

5K-MAP0- 6K-MAP0- 8K-MAP0- 10K- 12K-
Residual Supported
current
monitoring
unit
(RCMU)
Display and Communication

5K-MAP0- 6K-MAP0- 8K-MAP0- 10K- 12K-
Display LED indicators; WLAN+app
WLAN-FE Supported
Dongle
4G Smart Supported
Dongle
EMMA Supported
SmartGuar Supported
d
RS485 Supported
communica
tion
Built-in Supported
WLAN
DC MBUS Supported
AFCI Supported
PID Supported
recovery
General Specifications
5K-MAP0- 6K-MAP0- 8K-MAP0- 10K- 12K-
Dimensions 490 mm x 460 mm x 130 mm

(W x H x
D)
Net weight ≤ 21 kg
Noise ≤ 29 dB (typical working condition)
Operating –25°C to +60°C

temperatur
e
Relative 0–100% RH
humidity
Cooling Natural cooling

mode
Maximum 4000 m (derated when the altitude is greater than 2000 m)

operating
altitude
Storage –40°C to +70°C

temperatur
e
IP rating IP66
Topology Transformerless
Wireless Communication Parameters

Item Inverter Built-in WiFi
Frequency 2400–2483.5 MHz
Protocols and standards WLAN 802.11b/g/n
Bandwidth ≤ 20 MHz
Maximum transmit power ≤ 20 dBm EIRP
9.2 SUN2000-(5K-12K)-MAP0 Technical Specifications

Efficiency
Item SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200
0-5K- 0-6K- 0-8K- 0-10K- 0-10K- 0-12K-
MAP0 MAP0 MAP0 MAP0 MAP0- MAP0
BE
Maximu 98.40% 98.60% 98.60% 98.60% 98.60% 98.60%

m
efficiency
a
European 97.50% 97.70% 98.00% 98.10% 98.10% 98.20%

efficiency
a
Note a: The efficiency test condition is three-phase three-wire mode.
Input
0-5K- 0-6K- 0-8K- 0-10K- 0-10K- 0-12K-
BE
Recomm 9000 W 11000 W 14600 W 18000 W 18000 W 22000 W

ended
maximu
m input
DC
power
Maximu 1100 V
m input
voltageb
Maximu 16 A
m input
current
per
MPPT
Maximu 22 A
m short-
circuit
current
per
MPPT

0-5K- 0-6K- 0-8K- 0-10K- 0-10K- 0-12K-
BE
Minimu 160 V
m
startup
voltage
MPPT 160–1000 V
voltage
range
Full-load 400–850 V
MPPT
voltage
range
Rated 600 V
input
voltage
Maximu 2
m
number
of inputs
Number 2
of MPPTs
Rated 600 V DC
battery
voltage
Battery 600–980 V DC
voltage
range
Maximu 20 A
m
battery
current
Battery Li-ion
type
Note b: The maximum input voltage is the maximum DC input voltage that the
inverter can withstand. If the input voltage exceeds this value, the inverter may
be damaged.
Output
0-5K- 0-6K- 0-8K- 0-10K- 0-10K- 0-12K-
BE
Rated 5000 W 6000 W 8000 W 10000 W 10000 W 12000 W

output
power
Maximu 5500 VA 6600 VA 8800 VA 11000 VA 10000 VA 13200 VA

m
apparent
power
Maximu 5500 W 6600 W 8800 W 11000 W 10000 W 13200 W

m active
power
(cosφ =
1)

voltage
240 V/415 V, 3W/N+PE
Maximu Refer to the local power grid standards.

m output
voltage
at long-
term
operation
Rated 7.6 9.1 12.1 15.2 15.2 18.2

output A/380 V A/380 V A/380 V A/380 V A/380 V A/380 V
current 7.2 8.7 11.6 14.5 14.5 17.3
A/400 V A/400 V A/400 V A/400 V A/400 V A/400 V
6.9 8.3 11.1 13.9 13.9 16.7
A/415 V A/415 V A/415 V A/415 V A/415 V A/415 V
Maximu 8.3 10 A/380 13.3 16.7 15.2 20.2

m output A/380 V V A/380 V A/380 V A/380 V A/380 V
current 8 A/400 9.6 12.8 15.9 14.5 19.1
V A/400 V A/400 V A/400 V A/400 V A/400 V
7.7 9.2 12.2 15.3 13.9 18.5
A/415 V A/415 V A/415 V A/415 V A/415 V A/415 V
Maximu 7.6A 9.1A 12.1A 15.2A 15.2A 18.2A

m input
current

0-5K- 0-6K- 0-8K- 0-10K- 0-10K- 0-12K-
BE
Output 50 Hz/60 Hz
voltage
frequenc
y
Power 0.8 leading ... 0.8 lagging

factor
Output < 0.25% of the rated output

DC
compone
nt (DCI)
Maximu < 3% (rated conditions)

m total
harmonic
distortion
(AC
THDi)
Off-grid Output
0-5K- 0-6K- 0-8K- 0-10K- 0-10K- 0-12K-
BE

voltage
240 V/415 V, 3W/N+PE
Rated 50 Hz/60 Hz
output
frequenc
y
Rated 5000 W 6000 W 8000 W 10000 W 10000 W 12000 W

output
power
Long- 5500 W 6600 W 8800 W 11000 W 10000 W 13200 W

term
load
power

0-5K- 0-6K- 0-8K- 0-10K- 0-10K- 0-12K-
BE
Overload 110% load (three-phase): long- 110% load (three-phase): long-

output term operation term operation
power 150% load (three-phase): 5 150% load (three-phase): 1
minutes minute
150% load (single-phase): 5 150% load (single-phase): 5
minutes minutes
200% load (three-phase): 10 200% load (three-phase): 10
seconds seconds
Protection
0-5K- 0-6K- 0-8K- 0-10K- 0-10K- 0-12K-
MAP0 MAP0 MAP0 MAP0 MAP0- MAP0-
BE
Overvolt PV II/AC III

age
category
Input DC Supported
switch
Anti- Supported
islanding
protectio
n
Output Supported
overcurre
nt
protectio
n
Input Supported
reverse
connecti
on
protectio
n
DC surge TYPE II
protectio
n

0-5K- 0-6K- 0-8K- 0-10K- 0-10K- 0-12K-
MAP0 MAP0 MAP0 MAP0 MAP0- MAP0-
BE
AC surge Yes, compatible with TYPE II protection class according to EN/IEC

protectio 61643-11
n
Insulatio Supported
n
resistanc
e
detection
Residual Supported
current
monitori
ng unit
(RCMU)
Display and Communication

0-5K- 0-6K- 0-8K- 0-10K- 0-10K- 0-12K-
BE
Display LED indicators; WLAN+app
WLAN-FE Supported
Dongle
4G Smart Supported
Dongle
EMMA Supported
SmartGu Supported
ard
RS485 Supported
communi
cation
Built-in Supported
WLAN
DC Supported
MBUS
AFCI Supported

0-5K- 0-6K- 0-8K- 0-10K- 0-10K- 0-12K-
BE
PID Supported
recovery
General Specifications
0-5K- 0-6K- 0-8K- 0-10K- 0-10K- 0-12K-
BE
Dimensio 490 mm x 460 mm x 130 mm

ns (W x
H x D)
Net ≤ 21 kg
weight
Noise ≤ 29 dB (typical working condition)
Operatin –25°C to +60°C

g
temperat
ure
Relative 0–100% RH
humidity
Cooling Natural cooling

mode
Maximu 4000 m (derated when the altitude is greater than 2000 m)

m
operating
altitude
Storage –40°C to +70°C

temperat
ure
IP rating IP66
Topology Transformerless
Wireless Communication Parameters

Item Inverter Built-in WiFi
Frequency 2400–2483.5 MHz
Protocols and standards WLAN 802.11b/g/n
Bandwidth ≤ 20 MHz
Maximum transmit power ≤ 20 dBm EIRP
User Manual A Grid Codes
A Grid Codes
NOTE
The grid codes are subject to change. The listed codes are for reference only.
Table A-1 SUN2000-(5K-12K)-MAP0-ZH grid codes

N Grid Descriptio SUN20 SUN20 SUN20 SUN20 SUN20
o. Code n 00-5K- 00-6K- 00-8K- 00-10K 00-12K
MAP0- MAP0- MAP0- -MAP0- -MAP0-
ZH ZH ZH ZH ZH
1 NB/T China Support Support Support Support Support

32004 Golden ed ed ed ed ed
Sun low-
voltage
power grid
2 CHINA- China low- Support Support Support Support Support

LV220/38 voltage ed ed ed ed ed
0 power grid
3 Custom Reserved Support Support Support Support Support

(50 Hz) ed ed ed ed ed
4 Island- Grid code Support Support Support Support Support

Grid for off-grid ed ed ed ed ed
operation
Table A-2 SUN2000-10K-MAP0-BE grid code

No. Grid Code Description SUN2000-10K-
MAP0-BE
1 C10/11 Belgium power grid Supported
Table A-3 SUN2000-(5K-12K)-MAP0 grid codes

No Grid Code Description SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2
. 000-5 000-6 000-8 000-1 000-1
K- K- K- 0K- 2K-
MAP0 MAP0 MAP0 MAP0 MAP0
1 VDE-AR- Germany/ Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo

N-4105 Hungary rted rted rted rted rted
power grid
2 UTE C France Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo

15-712-1(A) mainland rted rted rted rted rted
power grid

15-712-1(B) island power rted rted rted rted rted
grid

15-712-1(C) island power rted rted rted rted rted
grid
5 CEI0-21 Italy power Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo

grid rted rted rted rted rted
6 IEC61727 IEC 61727 Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo

low-voltage rted rted rted rted rted
grid-
connection
(50 Hz)
7 TAI-PEA Thailand Suppo - - Suppo -

grid- rted rted
connection
standard
8 TAI-MEA Thailand Suppo - - Suppo -

grid- rted rted
connection
standard
9 Philippines Philippines Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo

power grid
10 NRS-097-2-1 South Africa Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo

power grid rted rted rted rted rted
standard
11 IEC61727-60H IEC 61727 Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo

z low-voltage rted rted rted rted rted
grid-
connection
(60 Hz)

. 000-5 000-6 000-8 000-1 000-1
K- K- K- 0K- 2K-
12 DUBAI Dubai low- Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo

voltage rted rted rted rted rted
power grid
13 Jordan- Jordan Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo

Distribution power rted rted rted rted rted
distribution
network
low-voltage
power grid
14 TAIPOWER Taiwan Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo

Power low- rted rted rted rted rted
voltage
power grid
15 Oman Oman low- Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo

voltage rted rted rted rted rted
power grid
16 Pakistan Pakistan Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo

17 G99-TYPEA-LV United Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo

Kingdom rted rted rted rted rted
power grid
18 G98 United Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo

power grid
19 G100 United Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo

power grid
20 RD1699/661 Spain power Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo

21 NTS Spain power Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo

22 PO12.3 Spain power Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo

23 SINGAPORE Singapore Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo

power grid
24 HONGKONG Hong Kong Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo

power grid

. 000-5 000-6 000-8 000-1 000-1
K- K- K- 0K- 2K-
25 EN50549-SE Sweden Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo

26 EN50549-PL Poland Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo

27 EN50549-LV Türkiye Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo

28 DENMARK- Denmark Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo

EN50549- power grid rted rted rted rted rted
DK1-LV230
29 DENMARK- Denmark Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo

DK2-LV230
30 SWITZERLAND Switzerland Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo

-NA/EEA: power grid rted rted rted rted rted
2020-LV230
31 AUSTRALIA- Australia Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo

AS4777_A- power grid rted rted rted rted rted
LV230

AS4777_B- power grid rted rted rted rted rted
LV230

AS4777_C- power grid rted rted rted rted rted
LV230
34 AUSTRALIA- New Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo

AS4777_NZ- Zealand rted rted rted rted rted
LV230 power grid
35 AS4777 New Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo

Zealand rted rted rted rted rted
power grid
36 CZECH- Czech Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo

EN50549- Republic rted rted rted rted rted
LV230 power grid
37 Israel Israel power Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo

38 FINLAND- Finland Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo

LV230

. 000-5 000-6 000-8 000-1 000-1
K- K- K- 0K- 2K-
39 ANRE Romania Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo

power grid
40 NEW New Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo

CALEDONIA- Caledonia rted rted rted rted rted
LV230 power grid
41 Austria Austria Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo

42 KUWAIT Kuwait Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo

43 BAHRAIN Bahrain Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo

44 SAUDI Saudi Arabia Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo

45 LEBANON Lebanon Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo

46 Island-Grid Grid code Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo

for off-grid rted rted rted rted rted
operation
47 Custom (50 Reserved Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo

Hz) rted rted rted rted rted
48 Custom (60 Reserved Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo Suppo

Hz) rted rted rted rted rted
User Manual B Connecting the Inverter on the App
B Connecting the Inverter on the App
Step 1 Access the Commission Device screen.
Figure B-1 Method 1: before login (not connected to the Internet)
Figure B-2 Method 2: after login (connected to the Internet)
Step 2 Connect to the inverter WLAN, log in as Installer, and access the device
commissioning screen.
NOTICE
● When directly connecting your phone to a device, ensure that your phone is
within the WLAN coverage of the device.
● When connecting the device to the router over WLAN, ensure that the device is
within the WLAN coverage of the router and the signal is stable and good.
● The router supports WLAN (IEEE 802.11 b/g/n, 2.4 GHz) and the WLAN signal
reaches the inverter.
● The WPA, WPA2, or WPA/WPA2 encryption mode is recommended for routers.
The Enterprise mode is not supported (such as airport WLAN and other public
hotspots that require authentication). WEP and WPA TKIP are not
recommended because they have serious security vulnerabilities. If the access
fails in WEP mode, log in to the router and change the encryption mode of the
router to WPA2 or WPA/WPA2.
NOTE
● The last six digits of the device WLAN name are the same as the last six digits of the
device SN.
● For the first connection, log in with the initial password. You can obtain the initial WLAN
password from the label on the device.
● Ensure account security by changing the password periodically. Your password might be
stolen or cracked if it is left unchanged for extended periods. If a password is lost, the
device cannot be accessed. In these cases, the Company shall not be liable for any loss.
● If the login screen is not displayed after you scan the QR code, check whether your
phone is correctly connected to the device WLAN. If not, manually select and connect to
the WLAN.
● If the message This WLAN network has no Internet access. Connect anyway? is
displayed when you connect to the built-in WLAN, tap CONNECT. Otherwise, you
cannot log in to the system. The actual UI and messages may vary with mobile phones.
----End
User Manual C Connecting the EMMA on the App
C Connecting the EMMA on the App
Step 1 Access the Commission Device screen.
Figure C-1 Method 1: before login (not connected to the Internet)
Figure C-2 Method 2: after login (connected to the Internet)
Step 2 Connect to the EMMA WLAN, log in as Installer, and access the device
commissioning screen.
NOTICE
● When directly connecting your phone to a device, ensure that your phone is
within the WLAN coverage of the device.
● When connecting the device to the router over WLAN, ensure that the device is
within the WLAN coverage of the router and the signal is stable and good.
● The router supports WLAN (IEEE 802.11 b/g/n, 2.4 GHz) and the WLAN signal
reaches the inverter.
● The WPA, WPA2, or WPA/WPA2 encryption mode is recommended for routers.
The Enterprise mode is not supported (such as airport WLAN and other public
hotspots that require authentication). WEP and WPA TKIP are not
recommended because they have serious security vulnerabilities. If the access
fails in WEP mode, log in to the router and change the encryption mode of the
router to WPA2 or WPA/WPA2.
NOTE
● The last six digits of the product WLAN name are the same as the last six digits of the
product SN.
● For the first connection, log in with the initial password. You can obtain the initial
password from the label on the device.
● To ensure account security, protect the password by changing it periodically, and keep it
secure. Your password might be stolen or cracked if it is left unchanged for extended
periods. If a password is lost, devices cannot be accessed. In these cases, the Company
shall not be liable for any loss.
● If the login screen is not displayed after you scan the QR code, check whether your
phone is correctly connected to the device WLAN. If not, manually select and connect to
the WLAN.
● If the This WLAN network has no Internet access. Connect anyway? message is
displayed when you connect to the built-in WLAN, tap CONNECT. Otherwise, you
cannot log in to the system. The actual UI and messages may vary with mobile phones.
----End
User Manual D Resetting a Password
D Resetting a Password
Step 1 Check that the AC and DC sides of the inverter are both powered on, and
indicators and are steady green or blinking slowly for more than 3 minutes.
Step 2 Turn off the AC switch, set the DC SWITCH at the bottom of the inverter to OFF,
and wait until all indicators on the inverter panel turn off.
Step 3 Complete the following operations within 4 minutes:

1. Turn on the AC switch and wait for about 90s or until the inverter indicator
blinks.
2. Turn off the AC switch and wait about 30s or until all LED indicators on the
inverter panel turn off.
3. Turn on the AC switch and wait for about 30s or until all LED indicators on
the inverter panel blink and then turn off after about 30s.
Step 4 Wait until the three green LEDs on the inverter panel blink fast and then the three
red LEDs blink fast, which indicates that the password is restored.
Step 5 Reset the password within 10 minutes. (If no operation is performed within 10
minutes, all parameters of the inverter remain unchanged.)
1. Wait until the indicator blinks.
2. Connect to the app using the initial WLAN hotspot name (SSID) and initial
password (PSW), which can be obtained from the label on the side of the
inverter.
3. On the login page, set a new password and log in to the app.
Step 6 Set router and management system parameters to implement remote

management.
----End
NOTICE
You are advised to reset the password in the morning or at night when the solar
irradiance is low.
User Manual E Rapid Shutdown
E Rapid Shutdown
NOTE
● If method 3 is selected for rapid shutdown, log in to the FusionSolar app as an installer
user to perform local commissioning, choose Settings > Feature parameters > Dry
contact function, and set Dry contact function to DI rapid shutdown.
● The rapid shutdown function is supported only if optimizers are configured for all PV
modules.
If optimizers are configured for all PV modules, the PV system can perform a rapid
shutdown to decrease the output voltage to below 30 V within 30s.
Perform the following steps to trigger a rapid shutdown:
● Method 1: Turn off the AC switch between the inverter and the power grid
(disconnect the voltages of all PV strings connected to the inverter under the
AC switch).
● Method 2: Set the DC SWITCH of the inverter to OFF to trigger a rapid
shutdown. The inverter shuts down several minutes later. (Turning off all
external switches on the DC side of an inverter can trigger a rapid shutdown,
and only the PV strings connected to the inverter is de-energized. Turning off
only some external switches cannot trigger a rapid shutdown, and the PV
strings may be energized.)
● Method 3: To enable the DI rapid shutdown function, connect a switch to pins
DI and GND of the inverter communications terminal. The switch is turned on
by default. Turn off the switch to trigger a rapid shutdown. The distance
between the switch and the farthest inverter must be less than or equal to 10
m.
● Method 4: If AFCI is enabled, the inverter automatically performs arc fault
detection and triggers a rapid shutdown when AFCI lock protection is
implemented.
User Manual F Baud Rate Negotiation
F Baud Rate Negotiation
Baud rate negotiation increases the communications rate between the inverter
and devices such as batteries and power meters, and between the inverter and
devices such as the Smart Dongles and the EMMA, solving or relieving
communication congestion.
● During device search in a new plant, the system automatically negotiates the
baud rate.
● When replacing or adding inverters, batteries, power meters, the Smart
Dongle, or the EMMA at an existing plant, you need to manually send local
commands on the FusionSolar app to reset the baud rate between devices
and negotiate a higher rate.
NOTE
Users can send the baud rate negotiation commands on the FusionSolar app in two
networking modes: EMMA networking and Smart Dongle networking.
Table F-1 Manual baud rate negotiation on the app

Networkin Scenario Operation
g Mode
EMMA Replacing the EMMA 1. Use the FusionSolar app to locally

networking scan the QR code to connect to the
EMMA.
2. Access the Communication settings
screen, choose RS485 Settings >
Baud Rate Negotiation, and tap
9600 and Negotiate a higher rate.

g Mode
Replacing or adding an 1. Use the FusionSolar app to locally

inverter scan the QR code to connect to the
EMMA.
2. Access the Communication settings
screen, choose RS485 Settings >
Baud Rate Negotiation, and tap
9600 and Negotiate a higher rate.
3. Use the FusionSolar app to locally
scan the QR code to connect to the
inverter.
4. Access the Communication
configuration screen, choose RS485
> Baud Rate Negotiation >
RS485_2 > Baud Rate Negotiation,
and tap 9600 and Negotiate a
higher rate.

RS485_2 device (such scan the QR code to connect to the
as a battery or power inverter.
meter) 2. Access the Communication
higher rate.
Smart Replacing the Smart 1. Use the FusionSolar app to locally

Dongle Dongle scan the QR code to connect to the
networking inverter.
higher rate.

g Mode

inverter scan the QR code to connect to the
inverter.
higher rate.
higher rate.

RS485_2 device (such scan the QR code to connect to the
as a battery or power inverter.
meter) 2. Access the Communication
higher rate.
Troubleshooting
If manual baud rate negotiation fails, refer to the following troubleshooting
measures.
Table F-2 Troubleshooting measures

Scenario Troubleshooting
Negotiati 1. Check whether the device cables are connected properly. If no,
on failed connect the device cables correctly.
2. Check whether service operations such as upgrade and log
export are performed on the management system. If yes,
perform baud rate negotiation again after such operations are
complete.
3. To replace an RS485_2 device (such as a battery or power
meter), choose Maintenance > Subdevice management on the
home screen, touch and hold the replaced RS485_2 device to
delete it.
4. Perform baud rate negotiation again.
5. When replacing or adding an inverter or an RS485_2 device
(such as a battery or power meter), if you tap Negotiate a
higher rate and a message "Negotiation failed. The southbound
device does not support the rate." is displayed, it indicates that
the device does not support baud rate negotiation. In this case,
you only need to tap 9600.
6. If the fault persists, contact your vendor.
User Manual G Contact Information
G Contact Information
If you have any questions about this product, please contact us.
https://digitalpower.huawei.com
Path: About Us > Contact Us > Service Hotlines
To ensure faster and better services, we kindly request your assistance in providing
the following information:
● Model
● Serial number (SN)
● Software version
● Alarm ID or name
● Brief description of the fault symptom
User Manual G Contact Information
NOTE
EU Representative Information: Huawei Technologies Hungary Kft.

Add.: HU-1133 Budapest, Váci út 116-118., 1. Building, 6. floor.
Email: [email protected]
User Manual H Digital Power Customer Service
H Digital Power Customer Service
https://digitalpower.huawei.com/robotchat/
User Manual I Certificate Management and Maintenance
I Certificate Management and Maintenance
I.1 Preconfigured Certificate Risk Disclaimer

The Huawei-issued certificates preconfigured on Huawei devices during
manufacturing are mandatory identity credentials for Huawei devices. The
disclaimer statements for using the certificates are as follows:
1. Preconfigured Huawei-issued certificates are used only in the deployment
phase, for establishing initial security channels between devices and the
customer's network. Huawei does not promise or guarantee the security of
preconfigured certificates.
2. The customer shall bear consequences of all security risks and security
incidents arising from using preconfigured Huawei-issued certificates as
service certificates.
3. A preconfigured Huawei-issued certificate is valid from the manufacturing
date until December 29, 2099.
4. Services using a preconfigured Huawei-issued certificate will be interrupted
when the certificate expires.
5. It is recommended that customers deploy a PKI system to issue certificates for
devices and software on the live network and manage the lifecycle of the
certificates. To ensure security, certificates with short validity periods are
recommended.
NOTE
You can view the validity period of a preconfigured certificate on the network
management system.
User Manual I Certificate Management and Maintenance
I.2 Application Scenarios of Preconfigured Certificates

File Path and Name Scenario Replacement
f:/app_ca.crt Authenticates the For details about how to

validity of the peer replace a certificate,
f:/app_tomcat_client.crt mobile app for contact technical support
f:/app_tomcat_client.key communication through engineers to obtain the
Modbus TCP. corresponding security
maintenance manual.
Certificates for
communication between
the Company's products
can be replaced.
User Manual J Acronyms and Abbreviations
J Acronyms and Abbreviations
A
AFCI Arc-fault Circuit Interrupter
L
LED Light Emitting Diode
M
MPP Maximum Power Point
MPPT Maximum Power Point Tracking
P
PE Protective Earthing
PID Potential Induced Degradation
PV Photovoltaic
R
RH Relative Humidity
S
SOC State of Charge

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HUAWEI DIGITAL POWER TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Trademarks and Permissions

Huawei Digital Power Technologies Co., Ltd.

Futian, Shenzhen 518043

People's Republic of China

Issue 02 (2024-07-19) Copyright © Huawei Digital Power Technologies Co., Ltd. i

About This Document

● Technical support engineers

Issue 02 (2024-07-19) Copyright © Huawei Digital Power Technologies Co., Ltd. ii

Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk which, if not

Indicates a hazard with a medium level of risk which, if not

Indicates a hazard with a low level of risk which, if not

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not

Supplements the important information in the main text.

About This Document................................................................................................................ ii

Issue 02 (2024-07-19) Copyright © Huawei Digital Power Technologies Co., Ltd. iv

5.7 Connecting Signal Cables................................................................................................................................................... 56

6 Check Before Power-On....................................................................................................... 86

8 System Maintenance.......................................................................................................... 111

A Grid Codes............................................................................................................................ 132

Issue 02 (2024-07-19) Copyright © Huawei Digital Power Technologies Co., Ltd. v

J Acronyms and Abbreviations............................................................................................ 156

Issue 02 (2024-07-19) Copyright © Huawei Digital Power Technologies Co., Ltd. vi

The Danger, Warning, Caution, and Notice statements described in this

The equipment shall be used in an environment that meets the design

Comply with applicable laws, regulations, standards, and specifications during

Do not perform reverse engineering, decompilation, disassembly, adaptation,

● The equipment is damaged due to force majeure such as earthquakes, floods,

Issue 02 (2024-07-19) Copyright © Huawei Digital Power Technologies Co., Ltd. 1

● The equipment is installed or used in environments that do not comply with

1.1 Personal Safety

Non-standard and improper operations on the energized equipment may cause

Before operations, remove conductive objects such as watches, bracelets, bangles,

Issue 02 (2024-07-19) Copyright © Huawei Digital Power Technologies Co., Ltd. 2

During operations, wear personal protective equipment such as protective

Figure 1-1 Personal protective equipment

Issue 02 (2024-07-19) Copyright © Huawei Digital Power Technologies Co., Ltd. 3

– Trained personnel: personnel who are trained in technology and safety,

1.2 Electrical Safety

Non-standard and improper operations may result in fire or electric shocks.

Issue 02 (2024-07-19) Copyright © Huawei Digital Power Technologies Co., Ltd. 4

Issue 02 (2024-07-19) Copyright © Huawei Digital Power Technologies Co., Ltd. 5

Issue 02 (2024-07-19) Copyright © Huawei Digital Power Technologies Co., Ltd. 6

1.3 Environment Requirements

Do not expose the equipment to flammable or explosive gas or smoke. Do not

Do not store any flammable or explosive materials in the equipment area.

Issue 02 (2024-07-19) Copyright © Huawei Digital Power Technologies Co., Ltd. 7

1.4 Mechanical Safety

Issue 02 (2024-07-19) Copyright © Huawei Digital Power Technologies Co., Ltd. 8

Moving Heavy Objects

● If multiple persons need to move a heavy object together, determine the

Issue 02 (2024-07-19) Copyright © Huawei Digital Power Technologies Co., Ltd. 9

● When moving a heavy object, be aware of the workbench, slope, staircase,

Issue 02 (2024-07-19) Copyright © Huawei Digital Power Technologies Co., Ltd. 10

Issue 02 (2024-07-19) Copyright © Huawei Digital Power Technologies Co., Ltd. 11

Issue 02 (2024-07-19) Copyright © Huawei Digital Power Technologies Co., Ltd. 12

The SUN2000 is a three-phase grid-tied PV string inverter that converts the DC

2.1 Model Number Description

Figure 2-1 Model number (using SUN2000-12K-MAP0-ZH as an example)