Yaskawa Servo
Yaskawa Servo
DANGER
• Indicates precautions that, if not heeded, are likely to result in loss of
life, serious injury, or fire.
WARNING
• Indicates precautions that, if not heeded, could result in loss of life,
serious injury, or fire.
CAUTION
• Indicates precautions that, if not heeded, could result in relatively seri-
ous or minor injury, or in fire.
NOTICE
• Indicates precautions that, if not heeded, could result in property dam-
age.
E-1
Safety Precautions That Must Always Be Observed
General Precautions
DANGER
• Read and understand this manual to ensure the safe usage of the
product.
• Keep this manual in a safe, convenient place so that it can be referred
to whenever necessary. Make sure that it is delivered to the final user
of the product.
• Do not remove covers, cables, connectors, or optional devices while
power is being supplied to the SERVOPACK.
There is a risk of electric shock, operational failure of the product, or
burning.
WARNING
• Use a power supply with specifications (number of phases, voltage,
frequency, and AC/DC type) that are appropriate for the product.
There is a risk of burning, electric shock, or fire.
• Connect the ground terminals on the SERVOPACK and Servomotor to
ground poles according to local electrical codes (100 Ω or less for a
SERVOPACK with a 100-VAC or 200-VAC power supply, and 10 Ω or
less for a SERVOPACK with a 400-VAC power supply).
There is a risk of electric shock or fire.
• Do not attempt to disassemble, repair, or modify the product.
There is a risk of fire or failure.
The warranty is void for the product if you disassemble, repair, or modify
it.
E-2
CAUTION
• The SERVOPACK heat sinks, regenerative resistors, External Dynamic
Brake Resistors, Servomotors, and other components can be very hot
while power is ON or soon after the power is turned OFF. Implement
safety measures, such as installing covers, so that hands and parts
such as cables do not come into contact with hot components.
There is a risk of burn injury.
• For a 24-VDC power supply, use a power supply device with double
insulation or reinforced insulation.
There is a risk of electric shock.
• Do not damage, pull on, apply excessive force to, place heavy objects
on, or pinch cables.
There is a risk of failure, damage, or electric shock.
• The person who designs the system that uses the hard wire base block
safety function must have a complete knowledge of the related safety
standards and a complete understanding of the instructions in this
document.
There is a risk of injury, product damage, or machine damage.
• Do not use the product in an environment that is subject to water, cor-
rosive gases, or flammable gases, or near flammable materials.
There is a risk of electric shock or fire.
NOTICE
• Do not attempt to use a SERVOPACK or Servomotor that is damaged
or that has missing parts.
• Install external emergency stop circuits that shut OFF the power sup-
ply and stops operation immediately when an error occurs.
• In locations with poor power supply conditions, install the necessary
protective devices (such as AC reactors) to ensure that the input power
is supplied within the specified voltage range.
There is a risk of damage to the SERVOPACK.
• Use a Noise Filter to minimize the effects of electromagnetic interfer-
ence.
Electronic devices used near the SERVOPACK may be affected by elec-
tromagnetic interference.
• Always use a Servomotor and SERVOPACK in one of the specified
combinations.
• Do not touch a SERVOPACK or Servomotor with wet hands.
There is a risk of product failure.
E-3
Storage Precautions
CAUTION
• Do not place an excessive load on the product during storage. (Follow
all instructions on the packages.)
There is a risk of injury or damage.
NOTICE
• Do not install or store the product in any of the following locations.
• Locations that are subject to direct sunlight
• Locations that are subject to ambient temperatures that exceed prod-
uct specifications
• Locations that are subject to relative humidities that exceed product
specifications
• Locations that are subject to condensation as the result of extreme
changes in temperature
• Locations that are subject to corrosive or flammable gases
• Locations that are near flammable materials
• Locations that are subject to dust, salts, or iron powder
• Locations that are subject to water, oil, or chemicals
• Locations that are subject to vibration or shock that exceeds product
specifications
• Locations that are subject to radiation
If you store or install the product in any of the above locations, the prod-
uct may fail or be damaged.
Transportation Precautions
CAUTION
• Transport the product in a way that is suitable to the mass of the prod-
uct.
• Do not use the eyebolts on a SERVOPACK or Servomotor to move the
machine.
There is a risk of damage or injury.
• When you handle a SERVOPACK or Servomotor, be careful of sharp
parts, such as the corners.
There is a risk of injury.
• Do not place an excessive load on the product during transportation.
(Follow all instructions on the packages.)
There is a risk of injury or damage.
E-4
NOTICE
• Do not hold onto the front cover or connectors when you move a
SERVOPACK.
There is a risk of the SERVOPACK falling.
• A SERVOPACK or Servomotor is a precision device. Do not drop it or
subject it to strong shock.
There is a risk of failure or damage.
• Do not subject connectors to shock.
There is a risk of faulty connections or damage.
• If disinfectants or insecticides must be used to treat packing materials
such as wooden frames, plywood, or pallets, the packing materials
must be treated before the product is packaged, and methods other
than fumigation must be used.
Example: Heat treatment, where materials are kiln-dried to a core tem-
perature of 56°C for 30 minutes or more.
If the electronic products, which include stand-alone products and prod-
ucts installed in machines, are packed with fumigated wooden materials,
the electrical components may be greatly damaged by the gases or
fumes resulting from the fumigation process. In particular, disinfectants
containing halogen, which includes chlorine, fluorine, bromine, or iodine
can contribute to the erosion of the capacitors.
• Do not overtighten the eyebolts on a SERVOPACK or Servomotor.
If you use a tool to overtighten the eyebolts, the tapped holes may be
damaged.
Installation Precautions
CAUTION
• Install the Servomotor or SERVOPACK in a way that will support the
mass given in technical documents.
• Install SERVOPACKs, Servomotors, regenerative resistors, and Exter-
nal Dynamic Brake Resistors on nonflammable materials.
Installation directly onto or near flammable materials may result in fire.
• Provide the specified clearances between the SERVOPACK and the
control panel as well as with other devices.
There is a risk of fire or failure.
• Install the SERVOPACK in the specified orientation.
There is a risk of fire or failure.
• Do not step on or place a heavy object on the product.
There is a risk of failure, damage, or injury.
• Do not allow any foreign matter to enter the SERVOPACK or Servomo-
tor.
There is a risk of failure or fire.
E-5
NOTICE
• Do not install or store the product in any of the following locations.
• Locations that are subject to direct sunlight
• Locations that are subject to ambient temperatures that exceed prod-
uct specifications
• Locations that are subject to relative humidities that exceed product
specifications
• Locations that are subject to condensation as the result of extreme
changes in temperature
• Locations that are subject to corrosive or flammable gases
• Locations that are near flammable materials
• Locations that are subject to dust, salts, or iron powder
• Locations that are subject to water, oil, or chemicals
• Locations that are subject to vibration or shock that exceeds product
specifications
• Locations that are subject to radiation
If you store or install the product in any of the above locations, the prod-
uct may fail or be damaged.
• Use the product in an environment that is appropriate for the product
specifications.
If you use the product in an environment that exceeds product specifica-
tions, the product may fail or be damaged.
• A SERVOPACK or Servomotor is a precision device. Do not drop it or
subject it to strong shock.
There is a risk of failure or damage.
• Always install a SERVOPACK in a control panel.
• Do not allow any foreign matter to enter a SERVOPACK or a Servomo-
tor with a Cooling Fan and do not cover the outlet from the Servomo-
tor’s cooling fan.
There is a risk of failure.
Wiring Precautions
DANGER
• Do not change any wiring while power is being supplied.
There is a risk of electric shock or injury.
E-6
WARNING
• Wiring and inspections must be performed only by qualified engineers.
There is a risk of electric shock or product failure.
• Check all wiring and power supplies carefully.
Incorrect wiring or incorrect voltage application to the output circuits may
cause short-circuit failures. If a short-circuit failure occurs as a result of
any of these causes, the holding brake will not work. This could damage
the machine or cause an accident that may result in death or injury.
• Connect the AC and DC power supplies to the specified SERVOPACK
terminals.
• Connect an AC power supply to the L1, L2, and L3 terminals and the
L1C and L2C terminals on the SERVOPACK.
• Connect a DC power supply to the B1/ and 2 terminals and the
L1C and L2C terminals on the SERVOPACK.
• Do not connect a DC power supply to a SERVOPACK for a 100-VAC
input.
There is a risk of failure or fire.
• If you use a SERVOPACK that supports a Dynamic Brake Option, con-
nect an External Dynamic Brake Resistor that is suitable for the
machine and equipment specifications to the specified terminals.
There is a risk of unexpected operation, machine damage, burning, or
injury when an emergency stop is performed.
CAUTION
• Wait for at least six minutes after turning OFF the power supply (with a
SERVOPACK for a 100-VAC input, wait for at least nine minutes) and
then make sure that the CHARGE indicator is not lit before starting wir-
ing or inspection work. Do not touch the power supply terminals while
the CHARGE lamp is lit after turning OFF the power supply because
high voltage may still remain in the SERVOPACK.
There is a risk of electric shock.
• Observe the precautions and instructions for wiring and trial operation
precisely as described in this document.
Failures caused by incorrect wiring or incorrect voltage application in the
brake circuit may cause the SERVOPACK to fail, damage the equipment,
or cause an accident resulting in death or injury.
• Check the wiring to be sure it has been performed correctly.
Connectors and pin layouts are sometimes different for different mod-
els. Always confirm the pin layouts in technical documents for your
model before operation.
There is a risk of failure or malfunction.
• Connect wires to power supply terminals and motor connection termi-
nals securely with the specified methods and tightening torque.
Insufficient tightening may cause wires and terminal blocks to generate
heat due to faulty contact, possibly resulting in fire.
Continued on next page.
E-7
Continued from previous page.
CAUTION
• Use shielded twisted-pair cables or screened unshielded multi-
twisted-pair cables for I/O Signal Cables and Encoder Cables.
• The maximum wiring length is 3 m for I/O Signal Cables, and 50 m for
Servomotor Main Circuit Cables or Encoder Cables.
• Observe the following precautions when wiring the SERVOPACK’s
main circuit terminals.
• Turn ON the power supply to the SERVOPACK only after all wiring,
including the main circuit terminals, has been completed.
• If a connector is used for the main circuit terminals, remove the main
circuit connector from the SERVOPACK before you wire it.
• Insert only one wire per insertion hole in the main circuit terminals.
• When you insert a wire, make sure that the conductor wire (e.g., whis-
kers) does not come into contact with adjacent wires.
• Install molded-case circuit breakers and other safety measures to pro-
vide protection against short circuits in external wiring.
There is a risk of fire or failure.
NOTICE
• Whenever possible, use the Cables specified by Yaskawa.
If you use any other cables, confirm the rated current and application
environment of your model and use the wiring materials specified by
Yaskawa or equivalent materials.
• Securely tighten cable connector screws and lock mechanisms.
Insufficient tightening may result in cable connectors falling off during
operation.
• Do not bundle power lines (e.g., the Main Circuit Cable) and low-cur-
rent lines (e.g., the I/O Signal Cables or Encoder Cables) together or
run them through the same duct. If you do not place power lines and
low-current lines in separate ducts, separate them by at least 30 cm.
If the cables are too close to each other, malfunctions may occur due to
noise affecting the low-current lines.
• Install a battery at either the host controller or on the Encoder Cable.
If you install batteries both at the host controller and on the Encoder
Cable at the same time, you will create a loop circuit between the batter-
ies, resulting in a risk of damage or burning.
• When connecting a battery, connect the polarity correctly.
There is a risk of battery rupture or encoder failure.
E-8
Operation Precautions
WARNING
• An SGD7-B SERVOPACK has the specifi-
cations that were registered by the customer with the MechatroCloud
service. Confirm the registered specifications before you attempt to
use the SERVOPACK.
If you just turn ON the power supply to the SERVOPACK, unexpected
operation may occur, and machine damage or personal injury may occur.
• Before starting operation with a machine connected, change the set-
tings of the switches and parameters to match the machine.
Unexpected machine operation, failure, or personal injury may occur if
operation is started before appropriate settings are made.
• Do not radically change the settings of the parameters.
There is a risk of unstable operation, machine damage, or injury.
• Install limit switches or stoppers at the ends of the moving parts of the
machine to prevent unexpected accidents.
There is a risk of machine damage or injury.
• For trial operation, securely mount the Servomotor and disconnect it
from the machine.
There is a risk of injury.
• Forcing the motor to stop for overtravel is disabled when the Jog
(Fn002), Origin Search (Fn003), or Easy FFT (Fn206) utility function is
executed. Take necessary precautions.
There is a risk of machine damage or injury.
• When an alarm occurs, the Servomotor will coast to a stop or stop with
the dynamic brake according to the SERVOPACK Option specifications
and settings. The coasting distance will change with the moment of
inertia of the load and the resistance of the External Dynamic Brake
Resistor. Check the coasting distance during trial operation and imple-
ment suitable safety measures on the machine.
• Do not enter the machine’s range of motion during operation.
There is a risk of injury.
• Do not touch the moving parts of the Servomotor or machine during
operation.
There is a risk of injury.
E-9
CAUTION
• Design the system to ensure safety even when problems, such as bro-
ken signal lines, occur.
For example, the P-OT and N-OT signals are set in the default settings
to operate on the safe side if a signal line breaks. Do not change the
polarity of this type of signal.
• When overtravel occurs, the power supply to the motor is turned OFF
and the brake is released. If you use the Servomotor to drive a vertical
load, set the Servomotor to enter a zero-clamped state after the Servo-
motor stops. Also, install safety devices (such as an external brake or
counterweight) to prevent the moving parts of the machine from falling.
• Always turn OFF the servo before you turn OFF the power supply. If
you turn OFF the main circuit power supply or control power supply
during operation before you turn OFF the servo, the Servomotor will
stop as follows:
• If you turn OFF the main circuit power supply during operation without
turning OFF the servo, the Servomotor will stop abruptly with the
dynamic brake.
• If you turn OFF the control power supply without turning OFF the servo,
the stopping method that is used by the Servomotor depends on the
model of the SERVOPACK. For details, refer to the manual for the
SERVOPACK.
• If you use a SERVOPACK that supports a Dynamic Brake Option, the
Servomotor stopping methods will be different from the stopping meth-
ods used without the Option or for other Hardware Option specifica-
tions. For details, refer to the product manual for the Dynamic Brake
Option.
• Do not use the dynamic brake for any application other than an emer-
gency stop.
There is a risk of failure due to rapid deterioration of elements in the
SERVOPACK and the risk of unexpected operation, machine damage,
burning, or injury.
NOTICE
• When you adjust the gain during system commissioning, use a mea-
suring instrument to monitor the torque waveform and speed wave-
form and confirm that there is no vibration.
If a high gain causes vibration, the Servomotor will be damaged quickly.
• Do not frequently turn the power supply ON and OFF. After you have
started actual operation, allow at least one hour between turning the
power supply ON and OFF (as a guideline).
Do not use the product in applications that require the power supply to
be turned ON and OFF frequently.
The elements in the SERVOPACK will deteriorate quickly.
Continued on next page.
E-10
Continued from previous page.
NOTICE
• An alarm or warning may occur if communications are performed with
the host controller while the SigmaWin+ or Digital Operator is operat-
ing.
If an alarm or warning occurs, it may interrupt the current process and
stop the system.
• After you complete trial operation of the machine and facilities, use the
SigmaWin+ to back up the settings of the SERVOPACK parameters.
You can use them to reset the parameters after SERVOPACK replace-
ment.
If you do not copy backed up parameter settings, normal operation may
not be possible after a faulty SERVOPACK is replaced, possibly resulting
in machine or equipment damage.
Maintenance and Inspection Precautions
DANGER
• Do not change any wiring while power is being supplied.
There is a risk of electric shock or injury.
WARNING
• Wiring and inspections must be performed only by qualified engineers.
There is a risk of electric shock or product failure.
CAUTION
• Wait for at least six minutes after turning OFF the power supply (with a
SERVOPACK for a 100-VAC input, wait for at least nine minutes) and
then make sure that the CHARGE indicator is not lit before starting wir-
ing or inspection work. Do not touch the power supply terminals while
the CHARGE lamp is lit after turning OFF the power supply because
high voltage may still remain in the SERVOPACK.
There is a risk of electric shock.
• Before you replace a SERVOPACK, back up the settings of the SERVO-
PACK parameters. Copy the backed up parameter settings to the new
SERVOPACK and confirm that they were copied correctly.
If you do not copy backed up parameter settings or if the copy operation
is not completed normally, normal operation may not be possible, possi-
bly resulting in machine or equipment damage.
NOTICE
• Discharge all static electricity from your body before you operate any
of the buttons or switches inside the front cover of the SERVOPACK.
There is a risk of equipment damage.
E-11
Troubleshooting Precautions
DANGER
• If the safety device (molded-case circuit breaker or fuse) installed in
the power supply line operates, remove the cause before you supply
power to the SERVOPACK again. If necessary, repair or replace the
SERVOPACK, check the wiring, and remove the factor that caused the
safety device to operate.
There is a risk of fire, electric shock, or injury.
WARNING
• The product may suddenly start to operate when the power supply is
recovered after a momentary power interruption. Design the machine
to ensure human safety when operation restarts.
There is a risk of injury.
CAUTION
• When an alarm occurs, remove the cause of the alarm and ensure
safety. Then reset the alarm or turn the power supply OFF and ON
again to restart operation.
There is a risk of injury or machine damage.
• If the Servo ON signal is input to the SERVOPACK and an alarm is
reset, the Servomotor may suddenly restart operation. Confirm that the
servo is OFF and ensure safety before you reset an alarm.
There is a risk of injury or machine damage.
• Always insert a magnetic contactor in the line between the main circuit
power supply and the main circuit power supply terminals on the
SERVOPACK so that the power supply can be shut OFF at the main
circuit power supply.
If a magnetic contactor is not connected when the SERVOPACK fails, a
large current may flow, possibly resulting in fire.
• If an alarm occurs, shut OFF the main circuit power supply.
There is a risk of fire due to a regenerative resistor overheating as the
result of regenerative transistor failure.
• Install a ground fault detector against overloads and short-circuiting or
install a molded-case circuit breaker combined with a ground fault
detector.
There is a risk of SERVOPACK failure or fire if a ground fault occurs.
• The holding brake on a Servomotor will not ensure safety if there is the
possibility that an external force (including gravity) may move the cur-
rent position and create a hazardous situation when power is inter-
rupted or an error occurs. If an external force may cause movement,
install an external braking mechanism that ensures safety.
E-12
Disposal Precautions
• Correctly discard the product as stipulated by regional,
local, and municipal laws and regulations. Be sure to
include these contents in all labelling and warning notifica-
tions on the final product as necessary.
General Precautions
• Figures provided in this document are typical examples or conceptual
representations. There may be differences between them and actual
wiring, circuits, and products.
• The products shown in illustrations in this document are sometimes
shown without covers or protective guards. Always replace all covers
and protective guards before you use the product.
• If you need a new copy of this document because it has been lost or
damaged, contact your nearest Yaskawa representative or one of the
offices listed on the back of this document.
• This document is subject to change without notice for product
improvements, specifications changes, and improvements to the man-
ual itself.
We will update the document number of the document and issue revi-
sions when changes are made.
• Any and all quality guarantees provided by Yaskawa are null and void if
the customer modifies the product in any way. Yaskawa disavows any
responsibility for damages or losses that are caused by modified prod-
ucts.
E-13
Warranty
Details of Warranty
Warranty Period
The warranty period for a product that was purchased (hereinafter called the
“delivered product”) is one year from the time of delivery to the location specified
by the customer or 18 months from the time of shipment from the Yaskawa fac-
tory, whichever is sooner.
Warranty Scope
Yaskawa shall replace or repair a defective product free of charge if a defect
attributable to Yaskawa occurs during the above warranty period.
This warranty does not cover defects caused by the delivered product reaching
the end of its service life and replacement of parts that require replacement or
that have a limited service life.
This warranty does not cover failures that result from any of the following causes.
• Improper handling, abuse, or use in unsuitable conditions or in environments
not described in product catalogs or manuals, or in any separately agreed-
upon specifications
• Causes not attributable to the delivered product itself
• Modifications or repairs not performed by Yaskawa
• Use of the delivered product in a manner in which it was not originally intended
• Causes that were not foreseeable with the scientific and technological under-
standing at the time of shipment from Yaskawa
• Events for which Yaskawa is not responsible, such as natural or human-made
disasters
Limitations of Liability
• Yaskawa shall in no event be responsible for any damage or loss of opportu-
nity to the customer that arises due to failure of the delivered product.
• Yaskawa shall not be responsible for any programs (including parameter set-
tings) or the results of program execution of the programs provided by the user
or by a third party for use with programmable Yaskawa products.
• The information described in product catalogs or manuals is provided for the
purpose of the customer purchasing the appropriate product for the intended
application. The use thereof does not guarantee that there are no infringe-
ments of intellectual property rights or other proprietary rights of Yaskawa or
third parties, nor does it construe a license.
• Yaskawa shall not be responsible for any damage arising from infringements of
intellectual property rights or other proprietary rights of third parties as a result
of using the information described in catalogs or manuals.
E-14
Suitability for Use
• It is the customer’s responsibility to confirm conformity with any standards,
codes, or regulations that apply if the Yaskawa product is used in combination
with any other products.
• The customer must confirm that the Yaskawa product is suitable for the sys-
tems, machines, and equipment used by the customer.
• Consult with Yaskawa to determine whether use in the following applications is
acceptable. If use in the application is acceptable, use the product with extra
allowance in ratings and specifications, and provide safety measures to mini-
mize hazards in the event of failure.
• Outdoor use, use involving potential chemical contamination or electrical
interference, or use in conditions or environments not described in prod-
uct catalogs or manuals
• Nuclear energy control systems, combustion systems, railroad systems,
aviation systems, vehicle systems, medical equipment, amusement
machines, and installations subject to separate industry or government
regulations
• Systems, machines, and equipment that may present a risk to life or
property
• Systems that require a high degree of reliability, such as systems that
supply gas, water, or electricity, or systems that operate continuously 24
hours a day
• Other systems that require a similar high degree of safety
• Never use the product for an application involving serious risk to life or prop-
erty without first ensuring that the system is designed to secure the required
level of safety with risk warnings and redundancy, and that the Yaskawa prod-
uct is properly rated and installed.
• The circuit examples and other application examples described in product cat-
alogs and manuals are for reference. Check the functionality and safety of the
actual devices and equipment to be used before using the product.
• Read and understand all use prohibitions and precautions, and operate the
Yaskawa product correctly to prevent accidental harm to third parties.
Specifications Change
The names, specifications, appearance, and accessories of products in product
catalogs and manuals may be changed at any time based on improvements and
other reasons. The next editions of the revised catalogs or manuals will be pub-
lished with updated code numbers. Consult with your Yaskawa representative to
confirm the actual specifications before purchasing a product.
E-15
1 Product Confirmation
1 Product Confirmation
When you receive your Σ-7-Series SERVOPACK, confirm the following
items.
Item Confirmation Method
Check the model number on the name-
Did you receive the correct Σ-7-
plate on the side of the SERVOPACK.
Series SERVOPACK?
Also, check all accessories.
Check the entire external appearance of
Is the SERVOPACK damaged in
the SERVOPACK for damage that might
any way?
have occurred during shipping.
Use a screwdriver to check for any loose
Are there any loose screws?
screws.
If you discover any problems with the above items, contact your Yaskawa
representative immediately.
Nameplate
Degree of
SERVOPACK protection
model
Surrounding
air temperature
BTO information
Order number
Serial number Certification/standard
marks
䠵䠝䠯䠧䠝䠳䠝䚷䠡䠨䠡䠟䠰䠮䠥䠟䚷䠟䠫䠮䠬䠫䠮䠝䠰䠥䠫䠪
WARNING
• An SGD7-B SERVOPACK has the specifi-
cations that were registered by the customer with the MechatroCloud
service. Confirm the registered specifications before you attempt to
use the SERVOPACK.
If you just turn ON the power supply to the SERVOPACK, unexpected
operation may occur, and machine damage or personal injury may occur.
E-16
1 Product Confirmation
S/N D0 1 4 3 H095610004
3rd+4th 5th digit
digits
3rd+4th
digits Manufacturing Year 5th digit Manufacturing Month
The last two digits of the manufacturing year are given. The manufacturing month is given using
the codes listed in the following table.
Example Code Manufacturing Month
15: 2015 1 January
16: 2016 2 February
3 March
4 April
5 May
6 June
7 July
8 August
9 September
X October
Y November
Z December
E-17
2 Installation
2 Installation
When you install a SERVOPACK, refer to Chapter 3 SERVOPACK Installa-
tion in the product manual for your SERVOPACK.
The installation conditions are given in the following table.
Item Specification
-5°C to +55°C
Σ-7S/7W
Surrounding SERVOPACK (With derating*2, usage is possible
Air between 55°C and 60°C.)
Temperature*1 Σ-7C
0°C to +55°C
SERVOPACK
Storage
-20°C to +85°C
Temperature
Surrounding 95% relative humidity max.
Air Humidity (with no freezing or condensation)
Storage 95% relative humidity max.
Humidity (with no freezing or condensation)
Vibration
Resistance 4.9 m/s2
Environmental Conditions
Shock
Resistance 19.6 m/s2
I
E-18
2 Installation
*1. If you use a Σ-V-Series Option Module together with the SERVOPACK,
the surrounding air temperature must be 0°C to 55°C. The applicable
range cannot be increased by derating.
*2. Refer to the following section for derating specifications.
Derating Specifications on page 20
*3. This does not apply if a Σ-7-Series SERVOPACK is used together with a
Σ-V-Series Option Module.
Observe the following precautions when you install the SERVOPACK.
Installation in a Control Panel
• Design the size of the control panel, the SERVOPACK installation loca-
tion, and the cooling method so that the temperature around the SER-
VOPACK meets the environmental conditions given on the previous
page.
• If you install more than one SERVOPACK together, provide space
between any two adjacent SERVOPACKs and install a fan above the
SERVOPACKs. Also, provide space above and below the SERVOPACKs.
Installation Near Sources of Heat
Implement measures to prevent temperature increases caused by radiant
or convection heat from heat sources so that the temperature around the
SERVOPACK meets the environmental conditions.
Installation Near Sources of Vibration
Install a vibration absorber on the installation surface of the SERVOPACK
so that the SERVOPACK will not be subjected to vibration.
Installation in Locations Subject to Corrosive Gas
Implement measures so that corrosive gas does not enter the SERVO-
PACK. Although corrosive gas will not immediately affect the SERVO-
PACK, it may cause the SERVOPACK or contact devices to fail in the
future.
Other Precautions
• Do not install the SERVOPACK in a location subject to high tempera-
tures, high humidity, water drops, cutting oil, excessive dust, excessive
dirt, excessive iron powder, corrosive gasses, or radioactivity.
• Do not subject the SERVOPACK to freezing or condensation.
• To ensure long-term reliability, use the SERVOPACK at a surrounding air
temperature of 45°C or lower.
E-19
2 Installation
Derating Specifications
If you use the SERVOPACK at a surrounding air temperature of 55°C to
60°C or at an altitude of 1,000 m to 2,000 m, you must apply the derating
rates given in the following graphs.
Note: 1. You cannot use a Σ-7C SERVOPACK at a surrounding air tempera-
ture above 55°C even with derating.
2. If you combine a Σ-7-Series SERVOPACK with a Σ-V-Series Option
Module, you cannot exceed a surrounding air temperature of 55°C
or an altitude of 1,000 m even with derating.
Σ-7S SERVOPACKs
• SGD7S-R70A, -R90A, -1R6A, -2R8A, -R70F, -R90F, -2R1F, and -2R8F
(solid lines): Derating rate for all SERVOPACKs except for the SGD7S-A0A and -C0A
(dotted lines): Derating rate for SGD7S-A0A and -C0A SERVOPACKs
Effective output current
0% 0% 0%
-5°C 55°C 60°C 0m 1000 m 2000 m -5°C 55°C 60°C
0m 1000 m 2000 m
Surrounding air temperature Altitude Surrounding air temperature
and altitude
0% 0% 0%
-5°C 55°C 60°C 0m 1000 m 2000 m -5°C 55°C 60°C
0m 1000 m 2000 m
Surrounding air temperature Altitude Surrounding air temperature
and altitude
E-20
2 Installation
Σ-7W SERVOPACKs
• SGD7W-1R6A, -2R8A, -5R5A, and -7R6A
Effective output current
0% 0% 0%
-5°C 55°C 60°C 0m 1000 m 2000 m -5°C 55°C 60°C
0m 1000 m 2000 m
Surrounding air temperature Altitude Surrounding air temperature
and altitude
Σ-7C SERVOPACKs
• SGD7C-1R6A, -2R8A, -5R5A, and -7R6A
Effective output current
100%
80%
0%
0m 1000 m 2000 m
Altitude
E-21
3 Wiring
3 Wiring
3.1 Wiring Precautions
Before you attempt to perform any wiring, read and understand the safety
precautions that are given at the beginning of this document to help pre-
vent bodily injury and equipment damage. Also observe the following pre-
cautions.
• Observe the maximum applicable voltage.
200-VAC Class: 240 Vrms AC
100-VAC Class: 120 Vrms AC
• If you use the SERVOPACK with a Linear Servomotor or similar device on
a moving part, use Flexible Cables.
The SERVOPACKs have four types of main circuit power supply specifica-
tions: three-phase 200-VAC power supply input, single-phase 200-VAC
power supply input, single-phase 100-VAC power supply input, and DC
power supply input.
CAUTION
• Wire all connections correctly according to the following table.
If the wiring is not correct, there is a risk of SERVOPACK failure or fire.
E-22
3 Wiring
E-23
3 Wiring
E-24
3 Wiring
E-25
3 Wiring
E-26
3 Wiring
WARNING
• Always specify a DC power supply input (Pn001 = n.1) before
you input DC power for the main circuit power supply.
If you input DC power without specifying a DC power supply input (i.e.,
without setting Pn001 to n.1), the SERVOPACK’s internal elements
may burn and may cause fire or damage to the equipment.
• With a DC power supply input, time is required to discharge electricity
after the main power supply is turned OFF. A high residual voltage may
remain in the SERVOPACK after the power supply is turned OFF. Be
careful not to get an electric shock. Refer to the following section for
details.
11 Capacitor Discharge Time on page 73
• The Servomotor returns regenerative energy to the power supply. If you
use a SERVOPACK with a DC power supply input, regenerative energy
is not processed. Process the regenerative energy at the power supply.
• If you use a DC power supply input with any of the following SERVO-
PACKs, externally connect an inrush current limiting circuit and use the
power ON and OFF sequences recommended by Yaskawa: SGD7S
-330A, -470A, -550A, -590A, or -780A.
There is a risk of equipment damage.
For information on the power ON and OFF sequences, refer to the prod-
uct manual for your SERVOPACK.
• The SGD7S-F cannot be used with a DC power supply input.
Absolutely never input a DC power supply.
The SERVOPACK’s internal elements may burn and may cause fire or
damage to the equipment.
E-27
3 Wiring
Terminal
Terminal Name Specification
Symbols
AC
Single-phase, 200 VAC to 240 VAC,
power
-15% to +10%, 50 Hz/60 Hz
supply
L1C and Control power supply L1C: 270 VDC to 324 VDC,
L2C terminals DC -15% to +10%, L2C: 0 VDC
power or
supply L2C: 270 VDC to 324 VDC,
-15% to +10%, L1C: 0 VDC
B1/ + Main circuit power 270 VDC to 324 VDC, -15% to +10%
supply input termi-
2 nals for DC power 0 VDC
supply input
None. (Do not connect anything to this ter-
L1, L2, minal.)
L3, B2, Note: 1. The SGD7S-470A to -780A do not
B3, 1, − have a B3 terminal.
and 2. The SGD7S-330A to -780A do not
have a terminal.
These are the Σ-7S connection terminals for
U, V, and
Servomotor terminals the Servomotor Main Circuit Cable (power
W
line).
UA, VA, Servomotor termi-
and WA nals for axis A These are the Σ-7W/Σ-7C connection termi-
nals for the Servomotor Main Circuit Cable
UB, VB, Servomotor termi- (power line).
and WB nals for axis B
These terminals are provided only on
SERVOPACKs that support the Dynamic
Brake Option. These terminals are used to
connect an External Dynamic Brake Resistor
D1 and Dynamic Brake
for a Σ-7S SERVOPACK. Obtain an External
D2 Resistor terminals
Dynamic Brake Resistor separately.
Note: The SGD7S-R70A to -2R8A SERVO-
PACKs do not have D1 and D2 termi-
nals.
Continued on next page.
E-28
3 Wiring
E-29
3 Wiring
E-30
3 Wiring
E-31
3 Wiring
E-32
3 Wiring
Σ-7W/Σ-7C SERVOPACKs
Power Current Capacity Inrush Current External Fuse
SERVO-
Supply
Main PACK Con- Con-
Capacity
Circuit Model: Main trol Main trol Current Voltage
per
Power SGD7W-
SERVO- Circuit Power Circuit Power Order Number*2 Rating Rating
Supply or
PACK [Arms]*1 Supply [A0-p] Supply [A] [Vdc]
SGD7C- [Arms] [A0-p]
[kVA]*1
1R6A 1 3.0
3,5URGJ17/40UL 40
270 2R8A 1.9 5.8
0.25 34 34 400
VDC 5R5A 3.2 9.7
3,5URGJ17/63UL 63
7R6A 4.5 14
SERVOPACK
Fuses
U
B1/ + M
V
− 2
W
SERVOPACK
Note: If you connect more than one SERVOPACK to the same DC power
supply, connect Fuses for each SERVOPACK.
E-33
3 Wiring
If you use a SERVOPACK that supports a Dynamic Brake Option and con-
nect an External Dynamic Brake Resistor, refer to the following section.
Dynamic Brake Resistor Terminals: Σ-7S, Σ-7W, and Σ-7C SERVO-
PACKs on page 47
E-34
3 Wiring
E-35
3 Wiring
E-36
3 Wiring
E-37
3 Wiring
E-38
3 Wiring
E-39
3 Wiring
E-40
3 Wiring
E-41
3 Wiring
E-42
3 Wiring
E-43
3 Wiring
E-44
3 Wiring
E-45
3 Wiring
E-46
3 Wiring
E-47
3 Wiring
Wire Types
The following table shows the wire sizes and allowable currents for three
bundled leads.
Allowable Current at Surrounding Air
HIV Specifications*
Temperatures [Arms]
Nominal Cross-
Configuration
sectional Area 30°C 40°C 50°C
[Wires/mm]
[mm2]
0.9 7/0.4 15 13 11
1.25 7/0.45 16 14 12
2.0 7/0.6 23 20 17
3.5 7/0.8 32 28 24
5.5 7/1.0 42 37 31
8.0 7/1.2 52 46 39
14.0 7/1.6 75 67 56
22.0 7/2.0 98 87 73
38.0 7/2.6 138 122 103
* This is reference data based on JIS C3317 600-V-grade heat-resistant
polyvinyl chloride-insulated wires (HIV).
E-48
4 Maintenance and Inspection
4.1 Inspections
Perform the inspections given in the following table at least once every
year for the SERVOPACK. Daily inspections are not required.
Item Frequency Inspection Correction
External Check for dust, dirt, Clean with compressed
Appearance and oil on the surfaces. air or a cloth.
At least
once a Check for loose terminal
Loose year block and connector Tighten any loose screws
Screws screws and for other or other loose parts.
loose parts.
Standard Replace-
Part Remarks
ment Period
The standard replacement periods
Cooling Fan 4 to 5 years given on the left are for the following
operating conditions.
Surrounding air temperature:
Electrolytic Annual average of 30°C
10 years
Capacitor Load ratio: 80% max.
Operation rate: 20 hours/day max.
Continued on next page.
E-49
4 Maintenance and Inspection
E-50
5 Conditions for Compliance with EC Directives
E-51
5 Conditions for Compliance with EC Directives
E-52
6 Conditions for Compliance with UL/cUL Standards
E-53
6 Conditions for Compliance with UL/cUL Standards
E-54
6 Conditions for Compliance with UL/cUL Standards
E-55
6 Conditions for Compliance with UL/cUL Standards
*1. For a single-phase power supply, there are no applicable time delay
fuses.
*2. There are no applicable time delay fuses.
E-56
6 Conditions for Compliance with UL/cUL Standards
• Σ-7W/Σ-7C SERVOPACKs
Maximum
Maximum Maximum
Current
SERVOPACK Current Current
Rated Output Rating of
Model: Rating of Rating of
Current Molded-Case
SGD7W- or Time Delay Non-Time
[Arms] Circuit
SGD7C- Fuse Delay Fuse
Breaker
[A] [A]
[A]
1R6A 1.6 15 3* 6
2R8A 2.8 15 6* 15
5R5A 5.5 20 15 30
7R6A 7.6 30 25 45
* For a single-phase power supply, there are no applicable time delay fuses.
E-57
6 Conditions for Compliance with UL/cUL Standards
E-58
6 Conditions for Compliance with UL/cUL Standards
• Σ-7W/Σ-7C SERVOPACKs
Current Rating of Voltage Rating of
SERVOPACK
Semiconductor Semiconductor Semiconductor
Model: SGD7W-
Fuse Model* Fuse Fuse
or SGD7C-
[A] [V]
1R6A
FWH-45B 45
2R8A
500
5R5A
FWH-70B 70
7R6A
* These Fuses are manufactured by Bussmann.
E-59
7 Information on Hazardous Substances in Revised China RoHS (Labeling
of Environment-friendly Use Period)
E-61
8 Precautions for Korean Radio Waves Act ( 한국 전파법에 관한 주의사항 )
E-62
9 Crimp Terminals and Insulating Sleeves
If you use a SERVOPACK that supports a Dynamic Brake Option and con-
nect an External Dynamic Brake Resistor, refer to the following section.
Dynamic Brake Resistor Terminals: Σ-7S, Σ-7W, and Σ-7C SERVOPACKs on
page 68
E-63
9 Crimp Terminals and Insulating Sleeves
E-64
9 Crimp Terminals and Insulating Sleeves
E-65
9 Crimp Terminals and Insulating Sleeves
E-66
9 Crimp Terminals and Insulating Sleeves
E-67
9 Crimp Terminals and Insulating Sleeves
E-68
9 Crimp Terminals and Insulating Sleeves
E-69
9 Crimp Terminals and Insulating Sleeves
D dia.
d1 dia.
d2 dia.
B
F E
L
T
E-70
9 Crimp Terminals and Insulating Sleeves
D dia.
d1 dia.
d2 dia.
B
F E
L
T
Crimp Dimensions (mm)
Terminal
Model d2 dia. B L F E D dia. d1 dia. T
8-4NS 4.3 8.0 21.8
R8-5 5.3 9.3 8.5 7.1 4.5 1.2
23.8
R8-6 6.4
12.0
R14-5 29.8 13.3 10.5 9.0 5.8 1.5
5.3
22-S5 30.0 12.0
12.0 11.5 7.7
R22-6 16.5 33.7 13.5 1.8
6.4
38-S6 15.5 38.0 16.0 14.0 13.3 9.4
E-71
10 SERVOPACK Overload Protection Characteristics
100
SERVOPACK model:
10 SGD7S-R70A, -R90A, -1R6A, -2R8A,
-R70F, -R90F, -2R1F, and -2R8F
SGD7W-1R6A and -2R8A
SGD7C-1R6A and -2R8A
1 Instantaneous maximum output current
100 200 230 × 100%
Continuous output current
(Continuous output current) (Instantaneous maximum output current)
SERVOPACK output current (continuous output current ratio)
(%)
Note: The above overload protection characteristics do not mean that you
can perform continuous duty operation with an output of 100% or
higher.
For a Yaskawa-specified combination of SERVOPACK and Servomotor,
maintain the effective torque or the effective force within the continuous
duty zone of the torque-motor speed characteristics or the force-motor
speed characteristics of the Servomotor. Refer to the following catalog
for the torque-motor speed characteristics and force-motor speed
characteristics.
Σ-7 Series (Manual No.: KAEP S800001 23)
E-72
11 Capacitor Discharge Time
E-73
11 Capacitor Discharge Time
Σ-7S SERVOPACKs
SERVOPACK Discharge Time
Model: AC Power DC Power
SGD7S- Supply Input Supply Input
R70A 6 min (60 ms*1) 6 min
R90A 6 min (60 ms*1) 6 min
1R6A 6 min (60 ms*1) 6 min
2R8A 6 min (70 ms*1) 6 min
3R8A 80 ms 10 min
5R5A 140 ms 15 min
7R6A 140 ms 15 min
120A
(3-phase 200- 50 ms 10 min
VAC input)
120A008
(single-phase 60 ms 20 min
200-VAC input)
180A 60 ms 20 min
200A 60 ms 20 min
330A 70 ms 30 min
470A 90 ms*2 50 min
550A 60 ms*2 65 min
590A 70 ms*2 75 min
780A 90 ms*2 100 min
R70F 9 min (60 ms*1) –*3
R90F 9 min (60 ms*1) –*3
2R1F 9 min (60 ms*1) –*3
2R8F 9 min (90 ms*1) –*3
*1. Values in parentheses apply when an External Regenerative Resistor with
a minimum allowable resistance of 40 Ω is connected.
*2. This value is for when the optional Regenerative Resistor Unit is con-
nected.
*3. DC power supply input is not supported.
E-74
11 Capacitor Discharge Time
Σ-7W/Σ-7C SERVOPACKs
SERVOPACK Discharge Time
Model: SGD7W- AC Power DC Power
or SGD7C- Supply Input Supply Input
1R6A 70 ms 10 min
2R8A 140 ms 15 min
5R5A 60 ms 20 min
7R6A 60 ms 20 min
E-75
Revision History
The revision dates and numbers of the revised manuals are given at the right
bottom of the back cover.
Date of Rev.
Section Revised Content
Publication No.
April 2020 <20> – Address in Japanese version.
March 2020 <19> Chapters 1, Partly revised.
3, 6
November <18> Back cover Revision: Address
2019
October <17> – Address in Japanese version.
2019
April 2019 <16> – Address in Japanese version.
January <15> Preface Revision: Disposal Precautions
2019 Chapter 2 Addition: SGD7S-C0A
December <14> Back cover Revision: Address
2018
October <13> Preface Revision: Wiring Precautions
2018 3.2 Revision: Control power supply terminals
Back cover Revision: Address
May 2017 <12> Chapter 8 Revision: Precautions for Korean Radio
Waves Act
May 2017 <11> Back cover Revision: Address
January <10> Chapter 6 Addition: Information on external power sup-
2017 ply for control circuits
Chapter 7 Addition: Information on Hazardous Sub-
stances in Revised China RoHS
(Labeling of Environment-friendly Use Period)
January <9> Back cover Revision: Address
2017
E-76
Date of Rev.
Section Revised Content
PublicationNo.
March 2016 <8> Front cover, Addition: Σ-7C SERVOPACKs
2, 3, 5, 6,
8, 9, 10
1 Addition: Interpreting manufacturing year and
month
October <7> 2, 3, 6, 8, Addition: SERVOPACK models
2015 9, 10 for single-phase, 100-VAC input:
SGD7S-R70F, -R90F, -2R1F, and
-2R8F
September <6> Back cover Revision: Address
2015
May 2015 <5> Front cover, Revision: Format
back cover
February <4> 2, 3, 6, 8, Addition: SERVOPACK models
2015 10 for single-phase, 200-VAC input:
SGD7S-120A008
Front mat- Addition: Information on Dynamic Brake
ter, 3, 8 Option
October <3> 2, 5.2 Addition: Information on Option Modules
2014
September <2> – Japanese version only.
2014
July 2014 <1> All chapters Addition: SERVOPACK models
for three-phase, 200-VAC input:
SGD7S-330A, -470A, -550A,
-590A, and -780A
April 2014 – – First edition
E-77
-7-Series AC Servo Drive
-7S, -7W, and -7C SERVOPACK
Safety Precautions
In the event that the end user of this product is to be the military and said product is
to be employed in any weapons systems or the manufacture thereof, the export will
fall under the relevant regulations as stipulated in the Foreign Exchange and Foreign
Trade Regulations. Therefore, be sure to follow all procedures and submit all relevant
documentation according to any and all rules, regulations and laws that may apply.
Specifications are subject to change without notice for ongoing product modifications
and improvements.
© 2014 YASKAWA ELECTRIC CORPORATION