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Sor Method (L11)

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21 views9 pages

Sor Method (L11)

Uploaded by

shahzad akram
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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1.

Solve Equations 8x+y+z=8,2x+4y+z=4,x+3y+5z=5 using Relaxation method

Solution:
Total Equations are 3

8x+y+z=8

2x+4y+z=4

x+3y+5z=5

The residuals from equations, we get


R1=8-8x-y-z

R2=4-2x-4y-z

R3=5-x-3y-5z

The table for operation is


R R2 R3
1
δ
-8 -2 -1
x
δ
-1 -4 -3
y
δ
-1 -1 -5
z

Solution steps are


1st Approximation

R1=8-0=8

R2=4-0=4

R3=5-0=5

Maximum is R1=8

δx=88=1

2nd Approximation

R1=8-8⋅1=8-8=0

R2=4-2⋅1=4-2=2
R3=5-1⋅1=5-1=4

Maximum is R3=4

δz=4/5=0.8

3rd Approximation

R1=0-1⋅0.8=0-0.8=-0.8

R2=2-1⋅0.8=2-0.8=1.2

R3=4-5⋅0.8=4-4=0

Maximum is R2=1.2

δy=1.2 / 4=0.3

4th Approximation

R1=-0.8-1⋅0.3=-0.8-0.3=-1.1

R2=1.2-4⋅0.3=1.2-1.2=0

R3=0-3⋅0.3=0-0.9=-0.9

Maximum is R1=-1.1

δx=-1.1 / 8=-0.1375

5th Approximation

R1=-1.1-8⋅-0.1375=-1.1--1.1=0

R2=0-2⋅-0.1375=0--0.275=0.275

R3=-0.9-1⋅-0.1375=-0.9--0.1375=-0.7625

Maximum is R3=-0.7625

δz=-0.7625 / 5=-0.1525

6th Approximation

R1=0-1⋅-0.1525=0--0.1525=0.1525

R2=0.275-1⋅-0.1525=0.275--0.1525=0.4275
R3=-0.7625-5⋅-0.1525=-0.7625--0.7625=0

Maximum is R2=0.4275

δy=0.4275 / 4=0.1069

7th Approximation

R1=0.1525-1⋅0.1069=0.1525-0.1069=0.0456

R2=0.4275-4⋅0.1069=0.4275-0.4275=0

R3=0-3⋅0.1069=0-0.3206=-0.3206

Maximum is R3=-0.3206

δz=-0.3206 / 5=-0.0641

8th Approximation

R1=0.0456-1⋅-0.0641=0.0456--0.0641=0.1098

R2=0-1⋅-0.0641=0--0.0641=0.0641

R3=-0.3206-5⋅-0.0641=-0.3206--0.3206=0

Maximum is R1=0.1098

δx=0.1098 / 8=0.0137

9th Approximation

R1=0.1098-8⋅0.0137=0.1098-0.1098=0

R2=0.0641-2⋅0.0137=0.0641-0.0274=0.0367

R3=0-1⋅0.0137=0-0.0137=-0.0137

Maximum is R2=0.0367

δy=0.0367 / 4=0.0092

10th Approximation

R1=0-1⋅0.0092=0-0.0092=-0.0092

R2=0.0367-4⋅0.0092=0.0367-0.0367=0

R3=-0.0137-3⋅0.0092=-0.0137-0.0275=-0.0412
Maximum is R3=-0.0412

δz=-0.0412 / 5=-0.0082

11th Approximation

R1=-0.0092-1⋅-0.0082=-0.0092--0.0082=-0.0009

R2=0-1⋅-0.0082=0--0.0082=0.0082

R3=-0.0412-5⋅-0.0082=-0.0412--0.0412=0

Maximum is R2=0.0082

δy=0.0082 / 4=0.0021

12th Approximation

R1=-0.0009-1⋅0.0021=-0.0009-0.0021=-0.003

R2=0.0082-4⋅0.0021=0.0082-0.0082=0

R3=0-3⋅0.0021=0-0.0062=-0.0062

Maximum is R3=-0.0062

δz=-0.0062 / 5=-0.0012

13th Approximation

R1=-0.003-1⋅-0.0012=-0.003--0.0012=-0.0017

R2=0-1⋅-0.0012=0--0.0012=0.0012

R3=-0.0062-5⋅-0.0012=-0.0062--0.0062=0

Maximum is R1=-0.0017

δx=-0.0017 / 8=-0.0002

Solution By Relaxation Method.


x=∑δx=0.876≅0.88

y=∑δy=0.4181≅0.42

z=∑δz=0.5739≅0.57
Iterations are tabulated as below
Iteratio δx δy δz
Operation R1 R2 R3
n (8) (4) (5)
1 x=y=z=0 0 0 0 8 4 5
2 δx=88=1 1 0 0 0 2 4
3 δz=45=0.8 0 0 0.8 -0.8 1.2 0
4 δy=1.24=0.3 0 0.3 0 -1.1 0 -0.9
5 δx=-1.18=-0.1375 -0.1375 0 0 0 0.275 -0.7625
- 0.427
6 δz=-0.76255=-0.1525 0 0 0.1525 0
0.1525 5
0.106
7 δy=0.42754=0.1069 0 0 0.0456 0 -0.3206
9
- 0.064
8 δz=-0.32065=-0.0641 0 0 0.1098 0
0.0641 1
0.036
9 δx=0.10988=0.0137 0.0137 0 0 0 -0.0137
7
0.009
10 δy=0.03674=0.0092 0 0 -0.0092 0 -0.0412
2
- 0.008
11 δz=-0.04125=-0.0082 0 0 -0.0009 0
0.0082 2
0.002
12 δy=0.00824=0.0021 0 0 -0.003 0 -0.0062
1
- 0.001
13 δz=-0.00625=-0.0012 0 0 -0.0017 0
0.0012 2
0.418
Total 0.876 0.5739
1
4. Initial gauss (x,y,z)=(0,0,0) and w=1.25

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