Introduction to innovation, IP Management and Entrepreneurship (IIME)

Assignment -2 (IIME)
Submitted to:
Dr Panduranga Rao Sir
Jain University, Bengaluru
Submitted by: Sanjana A
22BTRCB040
CSBS

1. What is the format of the patent?

i. Explain how to publish an Indian patent.

ii. Discuss on awarded, rewarded patents with exam of patents.

Format of the patent/parts of patent document:

• Abstract: Summarize the invention in a paragraph of 100-150 words.
• Background of the invention: Details of the existing art in the field with its limitations and
how we overcome that.
• Summary of the Invention: Summarize our invention with its objectives about the new
idea(novelty/innovation). Why we came up with that idea i.e. what was not achieved in the
existing ideas.
• Figures with brief description:
• Detailed description or specification: Explain everything about the invention with all the
details, Fully disclose what the invention is, how it is made? how it can be used? Explain
the figures, about the key results, about the sample results..etc
• Claim(s): Sets the legal boundaries of protection. Drafting claim is very important step in
any patent. It is a techno legal language of writing an invention.
• Independent
• Dependent

i. Explain how to publish an Indian patent.

Steps to publish a patent in India:
1) Write Down the Invention:
• Begin by documenting your invention thoroughly. Include as many details
as possible.
2) Novelty Search:
 Introduction to innovation, IP Management and Entrepreneurship (IIME)
Assignment -2 (IIME)
• This step helps you understand existing patents and ensures your invention
is unique and new.
3) Patent Drafting:
• Draft a patent application that describes your invention in detail. This includes
the provisional or complete specification.
• If provisional application, then make sure to follow it up with the complete
specification within 12 months as provisional application is not published or
examined.

4) Choose the Right Patent Office:

• Patent can be applied at any of the Indian patent offices located in Chennai, Delhi,
Mumbai, or Kolkata.

5) Forms and Documents: Fill out the following forms:

• Form-1: Application for grant of a patent (in duplicate).
• Form-2: Provisional or complete specification (in duplicate).
• Form-3: Statement and Undertaking (if applicable).
• Form-5: Declaration of Inventorship (only for Indian applications).
• Form-26: Power of Attorney (if filed through an attorney).
• Attach drawings (if necessary) in duplicate.

Filing the Patent Application:

• Physically: Visit the counter of the jurisdictional patent office.
• Online (E-filing):
• Pay the prescribed filing fees.

6) Publication:

• The patent office publishes the application 18 months from the filing date or priority
date.
• During this period, your invention remains confidential.
7) Request for Examination:
a. File a request for examination within 48 months from the filing date or 12
months from the publication date (whichever is earlier).
b. Pay the examination fees.
8) Examination and Objections:
a. The patent office examines your application for novelty, inventive step, and industrial
applicability.
b. Respond to any objections raised during examination.
9) Grant of Patent:

Note: For early publication: When a patent application is made public before 18
months from the date of filing, it is referred to as early publication.
 Introduction to innovation, IP Management and Entrepreneurship (IIME)
Assignment -2 (IIME)
• By default, patent applications are published after 18 months of filing. However, if
an applicant requests early publication, it gets published in 3-4 weeks.
• Submit a Form-9 (Request for Early Publication) to the Indian Patent Office.The
patent office will publish the application within one month from the date of the
request.

iii. Discuss on awarded, rewarded patents with exam of patents.

• The awards (or rewards) for patents are given to people who have done
outstanding work in creating new inventions or improving existing ones.
• In India, the National Intellectual Property Awards are given every year
to honor these inventors. They look at things like how many patents
someone has filed, how many have been granted, and whether those
inventions are being used in the real world.

2. What is the difference between patent, trademark and copyright?

1. Patent: (protect inventions)

• What it protects: Patents are like superhero capes for inventors!
They protect new, unique, and useful inventions, discoveries, or
processes.
• Rights: When you get a patent, you can say, “Hey, nobody else can
make, use, or sell my invention!” It’s like having an exclusive VIP
pass to your brilliant idea.
• Examples: Imagine you’ve invented a cool gadget, a better way to
make coffee, or a super-efficient solar panel. Patents cover these
kinds of things.
• Types:
▪ Utility Patents
▪ Design Patents:
▪ Plant Patents:
▪ Duration: Patents usually last around 20 years.

2. Trademark: (protect brand names and logos).

• What it protects: Trademarks are like name tags for businesses.

They protect names, logos, phrases, or symbols that identify your
company or product.
• Rights: When you have a trademark, it’s like saying, “This name or
logo is mine, and nobody else can use it to confuse people.”
• Registration: You can register your trademark at the U.S. Patent and
Trademark Office.
 Introduction to innovation, IP Management and Entrepreneurship (IIME)
Assignment -2 (IIME)
• Examples: Think of famous logos like the golden arches of
McDonald’s or the swoosh of Nike. Those are trademarks!
• Duration: Trademarks can last forever if you keep using them.

3. Copyright:(protect creative works.)

• What it protects: Copyrights are like magic spells for creators! They
protect original works of authorship, like books, songs, movies, and
art.
• Rights: With a copyright, you get to control how your work is used.
You can say, “No one can copy my song lyrics or use my artwork
without my permission!”
• Automatic: Copyrights kick in automatically when you create
something. But registering your work with the U.S. Copyright Office
makes it official and public.
• Examples: Imagine writing a beautiful poem, composing a catchy
song, or painting a masterpiece. Copyrights cover these creative
gems.
• Duration: Copyrights usually last for the creator’s lifetime plus 70
years.

3. How do you prove innovation as a core business process?

To prove innovation as a core business process using patents, consider the following
simplified and precise points:

1. Patent Portfolio Growth: A consistent increase in the number of patents indicates

an ongoing commitment to innovation as a core business activity.
2. Market Differentiation: Patents show that your business invests in unique
solutions, giving you a competitive edge in the market.
3. Revenue from Patents: This could include licensing fees, partnerships, or
increased sales resulting from patented features or products.
4. Marketplace Recognition: Showcase any recognition or awards received for
innovative products or technologies.
5. Patent Enforcement or Defense: This demonstrates the strategic importance of
patents in protecting your business interests.

4. Discuss the sources of innovation.

Key sources of innovation:
• Market Needs and Customer Feedback: By listening to feedback and observing
market trends, businesses can develop products or services that address unmet needs
or offer unique value propositions.
• Technology and Research: Advances in technology, including new materials, tools,
and scientific discoveries, drive innovation across industries.
 Introduction to innovation, IP Management and Entrepreneurship (IIME)
Assignment -2 (IIME)
• Internal Creativity and Experimentation: Encouraging creativity and
experimentation within the organization can contribute ideas, experiment with new
approaches, and collaborate to solve problems, fosters a culture of innovation.
• Competitive Intelligence: Analyzing competitor products, strategies, and customer
feedback can inspire new ideas or prompt enhancements to existing offerings to stay
ahead of the competition.
• Collaboration and Partnerships: Collaborating with external partners, such as
suppliers, customers, research institutions, or other companies, can catalyze
innovation.
• Regulatory Changes and Standards: Changes in regulations, industry standards, or
societal expectations can create opportunities for innovation.

5. How do you differentiate between knowledge push and need pull innovation?

The concepts of "knowledge push" and "need pull" refer to two different approaches to
innovation.

Knowledge Push Innovation: is internally driven, with organizations relying on their

existing knowledge and capabilities to proactively create new technologies or solutions.

• Origin: Knowledge push innovation originates from internal capabilities, expertise, or

research efforts within an organization.
• Driving Force: It is driven by the organization's desire to explore and leverage its existing
knowledge base, technological capabilities, or research findings.
• Focus: The emphasis is on proactively pushing new technologies, ideas, or solutions into
the market, often based on the belief that innovative offerings will find applications and
meet needs.
• Examples: Research and development activities, technological breakthroughs, or
inventions that emerge from internal initiatives without immediate external demand.

Need Pull Innovation: is externally driven, with organizations responding to identified

market needs, customer demands, or external factors, shaping their innovation efforts based
on external requirements and opportunities.

• Origin: Need pull innovation is driven by external demands, market needs, or customer
requirements.
• Driving Force: The impetus for innovation comes from identified gaps in the market,
specific customer needs, or external pressures such as regulatory changes or industry
trends.
• Focus: The emphasis is on responding to identified needs or demands, with the goal of
creating solutions that directly address existing problems or market opportunities.
 Introduction to innovation, IP Management and Entrepreneurship (IIME)
Assignment -2 (IIME)
• Examples: Developing a product or service in response to customer feedback, creating
solutions to address specific market demands, or adapting to changes in regulations or
standards.

6. Is innovation manageable or just a random gambling activity?

Innovation is a strategic and structured process which can be managed strategically

within organizations & not merely a random gambling activity. While there is an
element of uncertainty and risk inherent in innovation, successful businesses
recognize the importance of structured approaches to foster and guide innovative
activities.

Innovation Processes and Frameworks: Organizations can establish structured

innovation processes and frameworks to guide the generation, development, and
implementation of new ideas.
Strategic Planning: Innovation can be managed through strategic planning that
aligns innovative efforts with overall business goals.
Investment in Research and Development (R&D): Allocating resources to
dedicated research and development activities is a managed approach to innovation.
Cultivating a Culture of Innovation: Organizations can intentionally foster a
culture that encourages creativity, risk-taking, and continuous improvement.
Market Research and Customer Feedback: Managing innovation involves
understanding market needs through research and feedback.