Questions for Lab 3

1. Write a C program to declare variables of different data types (int, float, char) and print their
sizes using the sizeof() operator.

Solution:

#include<stdio.h>

int main(){

int num=3;

float fnum=89.7;

char chr='A';

double dnum=56789.90;

printf("\nsize of integer value: %d",sizeof(num));

printf("\nsize of float value is: %d",sizeof(fnum));

printf("\nsize of character is: %d",sizeof(chr));

printf("\nsize of double value is: %d\n",sizeof(dnum));

return 0;

Output:
2. Create a program that accepts an integer input and prints its binary, octal, and hexadecimal
equivalents.

Solution:

#include<stdio.h>

int main(){

int a,num,rem,bin=0,pow=1;

printf("enter a number:");

scanf("%d",&num);

a=num;

while(num!=0){

rem=num%2;

bin+=(rem*pow);

num=num/2;

pow=pow*10;

printf("binary equivalent of %d is %d",a,bin);

return 0;

Output:
3. Write a program that declares two integer variables and swaps their values without using a third
variable.

Solution:

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

int a,b,c;

printf("enter two numbers:");

scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);

printf("\n\nbefore swapping:\n");

printf("a=%d\nb=%d\n",a,b);

c=a;

a=b;

b=c;

printf("\n\nafter swapping:\n");

printf("a=%d\nb=%d\n",a,b);

return 0;

Output:
 4. Design a program that accepts user input for two float numbers and outputs their sum,
difference, product, and quotient.

Solution:

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

float a,b;

printf("enter two numbers:");

scanf("%f%f",&a,&b);

printf("\n a=%f \nb=%f",a,b);

printf("\nsum of a and b is:%f",a+b);

printf("\ndiff of a and b is:%f",a-b);

printf("\nproduct of a and b is:%f",a*b);

printf("\nquotioent is",a/b);

return 0;

Output:
5. Write a C program to calculate the area of a circle using float data type and print the result up to
two decimal places.

Solution:

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

float r,area;

printf("enter the radius of circle:");

scanf("%f",&r);

area=3.14*r*r;

printf("\nArea of circle with radius %.2f is : %.2f\n",r,area);

return 0;

Output:
 6. Write a program to convert temperature from Fahrenheit to Celsius and vice versa, using float
variables.

Solution:

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

float tempc,tempf;

int c;

printf("\ncase1:celsius to fehrenhite");

printf("\ncase2:fehrenhite to celsius");

printf("\n enter case:");

scanf("%d",&c);

switch(c){

case 1:

printf("enter temp in celsius:");

scanf("%f",&tempc);

tempf=(tempc*9/5)+32;

printf("temprature in fahrenite is: %f",tempf);

break;

case 2:

printf("enter temp in fahrenite:");

scanf("%f",&tempf);

tempc=(tempf-32)*5/9;

printf("temprature in celsius is: %f",tempc);

break;

return 0;

Output:
7. Create a program that declares a char variable and determines whether the character entered is a
vowel or consonant.

Solution:

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

char c;

printf("\n enter a character:");

scanf("%c",&c);

if(c=='A'||c=='E'||c=='I'||c=='O'||c=='U'||c=='a'||c=='e'||c=='i'||c=='o'||c=='u'){

printf("\nentered char is a vovel");

else{

printf("\n entered char is a consonant");

return 0;

Output:
8. Write a C program that inputs a char and checks if it's a digit, uppercase letter, or lowercase letter
using if-else statements.

Solution:

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

char c;

printf("\n enter a character:");

scanf("%c",&c);

if(c=='A'||c=='B'||c=='C'||c=='D'||c=='E'||c=='F'||c=='G'||c=='H'||c=='I'||c=='J'||c=='K'||
c=='L'||c=='M'||c=='N'||c=='O'||c=='P'||c=='Q'||c=='R'||c=='S'||c=='T'||c=='U'||c=='V'||c=='W'||
c=='X'||c=='Y'||c=='Z'){

printf("\n entered char is a Uppercase letter");

else if(c=='a'||c=='b'||c=='c'||c=='d'||c=='e'||c=='f'||c=='g'||c=='h'||c=='i'||c=='j'||
c=='k'||c=='l'||c=='m'||c=='n'||c=='o'||c=='p'||c=='q'||c=='r'||c=='s'||c=='t'||c=='u'||c=='v'||
c=='w'||c=='x'||c=='y'||c=='z'){

printf("\n entered char is a Lowercase letter");

else{

printf("\n it's a digit");

return 0;

Output:
9. Develop a program to print the ASCII value of any char inputted by the user.

Solution:

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

char c;

printf("\n enter a character:");

scanf("%c",&c);

printf("ASCII value of %c is %d",c,c);

return 0;

Output:
10.Write a C program to find the sum of digits of an integer using int data type.

Solution:

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

int a,num,rem,sum=0;

printf("\n enter a number:");

scanf("%d",&num);

a=num;

while(num!=0){

rem=num%10;

sum+=rem;

num=num/10;

printf("sum of digits of %d is %d",a,sum);

return 0;

Output:
11. Write a program to perform addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and modulus
operations on two integers provided by the user.

Solution:

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

int a,b;

printf("enter two numbers:");

scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);

printf("\n a=%d \nb=%d",a,b);

printf("\nsum of a and b is:%d",a+b);

printf("\ndiff of a and b is:%d",a-b);

printf("\nproduct of a and b is:%d",a*b);

printf("\nquotioent is:%d",a/b);

printf("\nremainder is:%d",a%b);

return 0;

Output:
12.Create a C program that accepts two integers and prints the result of their increment (++) and
decrement (--) operations.

Solution:

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

int num1,num2;

printf("enter two numbers:");

scanf("%d%d",&num1,&num2);

printf("\nnum1=%d",num1);

printf("\nnum2=%d",num2);

printf("\nnum1++=%d",++num1);

printf("\nnum1--=%d",----num1);

printf("\nnum2++=%d",++num2);

printf("\nnum2--=%d",----num2);

return 0;

Output:
13.Write a C program to check if two numbers are equal using the == operator.

Solution:

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

int num1,num2;

printf("enter two numbers:");

scanf("%d%d",&num1,&num2);

printf("\nnum1=%d",num1);

printf("\nnum2=%d",num2);

if(num1==num2){

printf("\nnumbers are equal");

else{

printf("\nnumbers are not equal");

return 0;

Output:
14.Design a program that checks if a given number is even or odd using the modulus operator (%).

Solution:

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

int num;

printf("enter a numbers:");

scanf("%d",&num);

if(num%2==0){

printf("\n%d is even",num);

else{

printf("\n%d is odd",num);

return 0;

Output:
15.Write a program to check if a number is divisible by both 3 and 5 using logical operators (&&).

Solution:

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

int num;

printf("enter a numbers:");

scanf("%d",&num);

if((num%3==0)&&(num%5==0)){

printf("\n%d is divisible by both 3 and 5",num);

else if(num%3==0){

printf("\n%d is not divisible by 5 but divisible by 3",num);

else if(num%5==0){

printf("\n%d is not divisible by 3 but divisible by 5",num);

else{

printf("\n%d is neither divisible by 5 nor by 3",num);

return 0;

Output:
16.Create a program that finds the largest of three numbers using conditional operators (?:).

Solution:

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

int num1,num2,num3,big;

printf("enter three numbers:");

scanf("%d%d%d",&num1,&num2,&num3);

printf("\nnum1=%d\nnum2=%d\nnum3=%d",num1,num2,num3);

num1=num1>num2?num1:num2;

big=num1>num3?num1:num3;

printf("\nbiggest number is:%d",big);

return 0;

Output:
17.Write a C program to demonstrate the use of the bitwise AND (&), OR (|), and XOR (^) operators
on two integer inputs.

Solution:

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

int a,b;

printf("enter two numbers:");

scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);

printf("\nbitwse AND:%d",a&b);

printf("\nbitwse OR:%d",a|b);

printf("\nbitwse XOR:%d",a^b);

return 0;

Output:
18.Develop a program that uses the shift operators (<< and >>) to multiply and divide a number by 2,
respectively.

Solution:

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

int num;

printf("enter a numbers:");

scanf("%d",&num);

printf("\n%d/2 is:%d",num,num>>1);//divide using right shift

printf("\n%d*2 is:%d",num,num<<1);//multiply using left shift

return 0;

Output:
19.Create a program that demonstrates the difference between logical AND (&&) and bitwise AND
(&) using two integer inputs.

Solution:

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int a, b;

printf("Enter two integers: ");

scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);

if (a && b) {

printf("Logical AND (&&): Both a and b are non-zero.\n");

} else {

printf("Logical AND (&&): At least one of a or b is zero.\n");

int result = a & b;

printf("Bitwise AND (&): %d & %d = %d\n", a, b, result);

return 0;

Output:
 20.Write a C program to check if a number is positive, negative, or zero using relational and
conditional operators.

Solution:

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

int num;

printf("enter a number:");

scanf("%d",&num);

if(num>0){

printf("\n %d is positive number",num);

else if(num<0){

printf("\n %d is negative number",num);

else{

printf("\n number is zero");

return 0;

Output:
 21.Write a C program that accepts an integer input and checks if it is a leap year or not using if-else
statements.

Solution:

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

int year;

printf("enter the year:");

scanf("%d",&year);

if(((year%4==0)&&(year%100!=0))||(year%400==0)){

printf("\n %d is Leap year",year);

else{

printf("\n %d is not a Leap year",year);

return 0;

Output:
22.Design a program that inputs a student's marks and prints "Pass" or "Fail" based on whether the
marks are greater than or equal to 40.

Solution:

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

int marks;

printf("enter the marks of student:");

scanf("%d",&marks);

if(marks>=40){

printf("\nPass");

else{

printf("Fail");

return 0;

Output:
23.Write a C program that checks whether a number is prime or not using if-else.

Solution:

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int num, i, isPrime = 1;

printf("Enter a positive integer: ");

scanf("%d", &num);

if (num <= 1) {

isPrime = 0;

} else {

for (i = 2; i <= num/2; i++) {

if (num % i == 0) {

isPrime = 0;

break;

if (isPrime) {

printf("%d is a prime number.\n", num);

} else {

printf("%d is not a prime number.\n", num);

return 0;

Output:
 24.Create a program that accepts three sides of a triangle and checks if it forms a valid triangle using
if-else conditional statements.

Solution:

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

int s1,s2,s3;

printf("enter the sides of triangle:");

scanf("%d%d%d",&s1,&s2,&s3);

if((s1+s2)>s3){

printf("\n Triangle is valid");

else if((s2+s3)>s1){

printf("\n Triangle is valid");

else if((s1+s3)>s2){

printf("\n Triangle is valid");

else{

printf("triangle is not valid");

return 0;

Output:
25.Write a program that inputs a year and checks whether it is a leap year using nested if-else.

Solution:

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int year;

printf("Enter a year: ");

scanf("%d", &year);

if (year % 4 == 0) {

if (year % 100 == 0) {

if (year % 400 == 0) {

printf("%d is a leap year.\n", year);

} else {

printf("%d is not a leap year.\n", year);

} else {

printf("%d is a leap year.\n", year);

} else {

printf("%d is not a leap year.\n", year);

return 0;

Output: