Answer Key Math9th
Answer Key Math9th
1. The number (3+√23)-√23 is rational because the square root of 23 cancels out when simplified.
2. The number (2√7)/(7√7) is rational because the square root of 7 cancels out when simplified.
(3+√3)(3-√3) = 9 - 3 = 6
(√5+√2)^2 = 5 + 2√10 + 2
7. Simplify: 2^(2/3)⋅2^(1/5):
10. The number 1.101001000100001... is rational because it has a repeating pattern and can be
expressed as a fraction.
11. The expression 4x^2-3x+7 is a polynomial in one variable because it contains only one variable,
which is 'x.'
12. The expression x^10+y^3+t^50 is not a polynomial in one variable because it contains multiple
variables, 'x,' 'y,' and 't.'
The degree of the polynomial is 3, which is the highest power of the variable 'x.'
This polynomial is quadratic because the highest power of the variable 'x' is 2.
5(-1) - 4(-1)^2 + 3 = -5 - 4 + 3 = -6
x+5=0
x = -5
(2x + 1)(x + 3)
19. The name of horizontal and vertical lines drawn to determine the position of any point in the
Cartesian plane are the x-axis (horizontal) and the y-axis (vertical).
20. Each part of the plane formed by these two lines is called a quadrant.
21. The point where these two lines intersect is called the origin, denoted as (0,0).
22. The number 2 - √5 is irrational because it cannot be expressed as a fraction of two integers.
23. Simplify the expression: (√5-√2)(√5+√2):
5(0) - 4(0)^2 + 3 = 0 - 0 + 3 = 3
28. Find p(0), p(1), and p(2) for the polynomial: p(y) = y^2 – y + 1:
p(0) = 0^2 - 0 + 1 = 1
p(1) = 1^2 - 1 + 1 = 1
p(2) = 2^2 - 2 + 1 = 3
p(-1) = (-1)^2 - 1 = 1 - 1 = 0
p(1) = (1)^2 - 1 = 1 - 1 = 0
31. Use the factor theorem to determine whether g(x) is a factor of p(x) in the case of p(x) = 2x^3 +
x^2 - 2x - 1, g(x) = x + 1:
32. Find the value of k, if x - 1 is a factor of p(x) in the case: p(x) = x^2 + x + k:
1^2 + 1 + k = 1 + 1 + k = 2 + k
x + 2:
(x - 2)(x^2 + 1)
35. Use a suitable identity to find the product: (3x + 4)(3x - 5):
(2x + 3y + 4z)^2
39. Without actually calculating the cube, find the value of (28)^3 + (-15)^3 + (-13)^3:
This is an application of the sum of cubes identity: a^3 + b^3 = (a + b)(a^2 - ab + b^2)
So, (28)^3 + (-15)^3 + (-13)^3 = (28 - 15)(28^2 + 28*15 + 15^2) + (-13)^3 = 13 * (784 + 420 + 225) -
2197 = 162 * 1429 - 2197
41. The cost of a notebook is twice the cost of a pen. Write a linear equation in two variables to
represent this statement:
Let the cost of a pen be 'x' and the cost of a notebook be 'y.' According to the statement, we have:
y = 2x
To express it in the required form, we can multiply the entire equation by 20 to eliminate
decimals:
To express it in the required form, we can subtract 'x' from both sides:
x - 3y = 0
x - 3y = 0
You can choose any values for 'x' and find the corresponding 'y' values to satisfy the equation.
Here are four solutions:
- Solution 1: x = 1, y = 5 (2(1) + 5 = 7)
- Solution 2: x = 2, y = 5 (2(2) + 5 = 9)
4 - 2(0) = 4
4=4
46. Find whether (√2, 4√2) is the solution of the equation x – 2y = 4 or not:
Since the equation is not satisfied (it should equal 4), (√2, 4√2) is not a solution to the equation.
2(2) + 3(1) = 4 + 3 = 7
So, k = 7.
48. In Figure lines AB and CD intersect at O. If ∠AOC + ∠BOE = 70° and ∠BOD = 40°, find ∠BOE and
reflex ∠COE:
∠BOE = 70° - ∠AOC = 70° - (180° - ∠BOE) (since ∠AOC is a straight line)
2∠BOE = -110°
∠BOE = -55°
Reflex ∠COE = 360° - ∠AOC - ∠BOE = 360° - 70° - (-55°) = 360° - 70° + 55° = 345°
x-w=z-y
∠AOD =
(x - w)
∠BOC = (z - y)
Substituting these values into the equation for the sum of angles in triangles AOB and COD:
(x - w) - (z - y) + ∠COD = 180°
Simplify:
(x - w - z + y) + ∠COD = 180°
(x - w - z + y) + ∠COD = 180°
(x - w - z + y) + ∠COD = 180°
(x - w - z + y) = 180° - ∠COD
0 = 180° - ∠COD
∠COD = 180°
Therefore, ∠AOB + ∠COD = 180° + 180° = 360°
√9.3 is approximately 3.05. You can represent it on the number line by placing a point slightly
above 3.
To rationalize the denominator, we can multiply both the numerator and denominator by the
conjugate of the denominator:
(√7 + √6) / (7 - 6)
√7 + √6
52. Find the value of k, if x - 1 is a factor of p(x) in the case: p(x) = 2x^2 + kx + √2:
2(1)^2 + k(1) + √2 = 2 + k + √2
(x + 4)(x + 5)(x + 1)
These are the answers to questions 1 to 53. If you have any more questions or need further
clarification, feel free to ask!