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Answer Key Math9th

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Answer Key Math9th

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Sure, let's go through all the answers from questions 1 to 53:

1. The number (3+√23)-√23 is rational because the square root of 23 cancels out when simplified.

2. The number (2√7)/(7√7) is rational because the square root of 7 cancels out when simplified.

3. Simplify the expression (3+√3)(2+√2):

(3+√3)(2+√2) = 6 + 3√2 + 2√3 + √6

4. Simplify the expression (3+√3)(3-√3):

(3+√3)(3-√3) = 9 - 3 = 6

5. Simplify the expression (√5+√2)^2:

(√5+√2)^2 = 5 + 2√10 + 2

6. Rationalize the denominator of 1/√7:

(1/√7) * (√7/√7) = √7/7

7. Simplify: 2^(2/3)⋅2^(1/5):

2^(2/3)⋅2^(1/5) = 2^((2/3) + (1/5)) = 2^(16/15)

8. Write 36/100 in decimal form: 36/100 = 0.36 (This is a terminating decimal)

9. The number 0.3796 is rational because it can be expressed as a fraction.

10. The number 1.101001000100001... is rational because it has a repeating pattern and can be
expressed as a fraction.

11. The expression 4x^2-3x+7 is a polynomial in one variable because it contains only one variable,
which is 'x.'
12. The expression x^10+y^3+t^50 is not a polynomial in one variable because it contains multiple
variables, 'x,' 'y,' and 't.'

13. Write the coefficient of x^2 in 2 + x^2 + x:

The coefficient of x^2 is 1.

14. Write the degree of the polynomial: 5x^3 + 4x^2 + 7x:

The degree of the polynomial is 3, which is the highest power of the variable 'x.'

15. Classify as linear, quadratic, and cubic polynomial: x^2 + x:

This polynomial is quadratic because the highest power of the variable 'x' is 2.

16. Find the value of the polynomial 5x – 4x^2 + 3 at x = -1:

Substitute x = -1 into the polynomial:

5(-1) - 4(-1)^2 + 3 = -5 - 4 + 3 = -6

17. Find the zero of the polynomial in p(x) = x + 5:

To find the zero, set p(x) = 0:

x+5=0

x = -5

18. Factorise: 2x^2 + 7x + 3:

(2x + 1)(x + 3)

19. The name of horizontal and vertical lines drawn to determine the position of any point in the
Cartesian plane are the x-axis (horizontal) and the y-axis (vertical).

20. Each part of the plane formed by these two lines is called a quadrant.

21. The point where these two lines intersect is called the origin, denoted as (0,0).

22. The number 2 - √5 is irrational because it cannot be expressed as a fraction of two integers.
23. Simplify the expression: (√5-√2)(√5+√2):

(√5-√2)(√5+√2) = (√5)^2 - (√2)^2 = 5 - 2 = 3

24. Find: 64^(1/2) = √64 = 8

25. Find: 16^(3/4) = (2^4)^(3/4) = 2^(4*3/4) = 2^3 = 8

26. Simplify: 7^(1/2)⋅8^(1/2) = √7 * √8 = √(7*8) = √56

27. Find the value of the polynomial 5x - 4x^2 + 3 at x = 0:

Substitute x = 0 into the polynomial:

5(0) - 4(0)^2 + 3 = 0 - 0 + 3 = 3

28. Find p(0), p(1), and p(2) for the polynomial: p(y) = y^2 – y + 1:

p(0) = 0^2 - 0 + 1 = 1

p(1) = 1^2 - 1 + 1 = 1

p(2) = 2^2 - 2 + 1 = 3

29. Verify x = -1,1 are zeroes of the polynomial p(x) = x^2-1:

p(-1) = (-1)^2 - 1 = 1 - 1 = 0

p(1) = (1)^2 - 1 = 1 - 1 = 0

30. Determine if the polynomial x^3+x^2+x+1 has (x+1) as a factor or not:

To check if (x+1) is a factor, substitute x = -1:

(-1)^3 + (-1)^2 + (-1) + 1 = -1 + 1 - 1 + 1 = 0

Since it equals 0, (x+1) is a factor.

31. Use the factor theorem to determine whether g(x) is a factor of p(x) in the case of p(x) = 2x^3 +
x^2 - 2x - 1, g(x) = x + 1:

To check if (x+1) is a factor, substitute x = -1 into p(x):


2(-1)^3 + (-1)^2 - 2(-1) - 1 = -2 + 1 + 2 - 1 = 0

Since it equals 0, (x+1) is a factor.

32. Find the value of k, if x - 1 is a factor of p(x) in the case: p(x) = x^2 + x + k:

If x - 1 is a factor, then p(1) = 0:

1^2 + 1 + k = 1 + 1 + k = 2 + k

So, 2 + k = 0, which implies k = -2.

33. Factorise: x^3 - 2x^2 -

x + 2:

(x - 2)(x^2 + 1)

34. Use a suitable identity to find the product: (x+4)(x+10):

(x+4)(x+10) = x^2 + 10x + 4x + 40 = x^2 + 14x + 40

35. Use a suitable identity to find the product: (3x + 4)(3x - 5):

(3x + 4)(3x - 5) = (3x)^2 - (5)^2 = 9x^2 - 25

36. Evaluate the product without multiplying directly: 95×96:

Use the identity (a + b)(a - b) = a^2 - b^2:

95 * 96 = (95 + 1)(95 - 1) = 96 * 94 = 9024

37. Expand using a suitable identity: (x + 2y + 4z)^2:

(x + 2y + 4z)^2 = x^2 + 4xy + 16z^2 + 4xz + 8yz + 4y^2

38. Factorise: 4x^2 + 9y^2 + 16z^2 + 12xy - 24yz - 16xz:

(2x + 3y + 4z)^2

39. Without actually calculating the cube, find the value of (28)^3 + (-15)^3 + (-13)^3:

This is an application of the sum of cubes identity: a^3 + b^3 = (a + b)(a^2 - ab + b^2)
So, (28)^3 + (-15)^3 + (-13)^3 = (28 - 15)(28^2 + 28*15 + 15^2) + (-13)^3 = 13 * (784 + 420 + 225) -
2197 = 162 * 1429 - 2197

40. Factorise: 64m^3 - 343n^3:

(4m - 7n)(16m^2 + 28mn + 49n^2)

41. The cost of a notebook is twice the cost of a pen. Write a linear equation in two variables to
represent this statement:

Let the cost of a pen be 'x' and the cost of a notebook be 'y.' According to the statement, we have:

y = 2x

42. Express the linear equation 2x + 3y = 9.35 in the form ax + by + c = 0:

To express it in the required form, we can multiply the entire equation by 20 to eliminate
decimals:

20(2x) + 20(3y) = 20(9.35)

40x + 60y = 187

So, in the form ax + by + c = 0, it becomes:

40x + 60y - 187 = 0

where a = 40, b = 60, and c = -187.

43. Express the linear equation x = 3y in the form ax + by + c = 0:

To express it in the required form, we can subtract 'x' from both sides:

x - 3y = 0

So, in the form ax + by + c = 0, it is already in that form:

x - 3y = 0

where a = 1, b = -3, and c = 0.

44. Write four solutions of the equation: 2x + y = 7:

You can choose any values for 'x' and find the corresponding 'y' values to satisfy the equation.
Here are four solutions:
- Solution 1: x = 1, y = 5 (2(1) + 5 = 7)

- Solution 2: x = 2, y = 5 (2(2) + 5 = 9)

- Solution 3: x = 3, y = 4 (2(3) + 4 = 10)

- Solution 4: x = 4, y = 3 (2(4) + 3 = 11)

45. Find whether (4, 0) is the solution of the equation x – 2y = 4 or not:

Substitute the values (x, y) = (4, 0) into the equation:

4 - 2(0) = 4

4=4

Since the equation is satisfied, (4, 0) is a solution to the equation.

46. Find whether (√2, 4√2) is the solution of the equation x – 2y = 4 or not:

Substitute the values (x, y) = (√2, 4√2) into the equation:

√2 - 2(4√2) = √2 - 8√2 = -7√2

Since the equation is not satisfied (it should equal 4), (√2, 4√2) is not a solution to the equation.

47. Find the value of k, if x = 2, y = 1 is a solution of the equation 2x + 3y = k:

Substitute the values (x, y) = (2, 1) into the equation:

2(2) + 3(1) = 4 + 3 = 7

So, k = 7.

48. In Figure lines AB and CD intersect at O. If ∠AOC + ∠BOE = 70° and ∠BOD = 40°, find ∠BOE and
reflex ∠COE:

∠BOE = 70° - ∠AOC = 70° - (180° - ∠BOE) (since ∠AOC is a straight line)

∠BOE = 70° - 180° + ∠BOE

2∠BOE = -110°

∠BOE = -55°
Reflex ∠COE = 360° - ∠AOC - ∠BOE = 360° - 70° - (-55°) = 360° - 70° + 55° = 345°

49. In the figure, if x + y = w + z, then prove that AOB is a line:

Given x + y = w + z, we can rewrite it as:

x-w=z-y

Now, consider triangle AOB and triangle COD:

∠AOB + ∠COD = 180° (since they form a linear pair)

Now, let's express the angles of the triangles in terms of x, w, y, and z:

∠AOB = ∠AOD - ∠BOC

∠AOD =

(x - w)

∠BOC = (z - y)

Substituting these values into the equation for the sum of angles in triangles AOB and COD:

(x - w) - (z - y) + ∠COD = 180°

Simplify:

(x - w - z + y) + ∠COD = 180°

(x - w - z + y) + ∠COD = 180°

Now, using the given condition x + y = w + z:

(x - w - z + y) + ∠COD = 180°

(x - w - z + y) = 180° - ∠COD

Since (x - w - z + y) = 0 (from the given condition):

0 = 180° - ∠COD

∠COD = 180°
Therefore, ∠AOB + ∠COD = 180° + 180° = 360°

This proves that AOB is a straight line.

50. Represent √9.3 on the number line:

√9.3 is approximately 3.05. You can represent it on the number line by placing a point slightly
above 3.

51. Rationalize the denominator of 1/(√7 - √6):

To rationalize the denominator, we can multiply both the numerator and denominator by the
conjugate of the denominator:

1/(√7 - √6) * (√7 + √6)/(√7 + √6)

This results in:

(1 * (√7 + √6)) / ((√7)^2 - (√6)^2)

(√7 + √6) / (7 - 6)

√7 + √6

52. Find the value of k, if x - 1 is a factor of p(x) in the case: p(x) = 2x^2 + kx + √2:

If x - 1 is a factor, then p(1) = 0:

2(1)^2 + k(1) + √2 = 2 + k + √2

So, 2 + k + √2 = 0, which implies k = -2 - √2.

53. Factorise: x^3 + 13x^2 + 32x + 20:

(x + 4)(x + 5)(x + 1)

These are the answers to questions 1 to 53. If you have any more questions or need further
clarification, feel free to ask!

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