ELEGTROMAGNETIC

Topic 1 Magnetic Flux, Faraday's

INDUCTION
04A coil is placed in a time vary1ng magnetic field., If A.
and Lenz's Laws number of turns in the coil were to be
radius of wire is doubled, the electrical halved and the
01The induced emf can be produced in a coil by dissipated due to the current induced in power
A. moving the coil with uniform speed the coil
inside uniform would be
magnetic field
B. (Assume the coil to be shorted circuited)
moving the coilwith non uniform speed inside
uniform magnetic field (a) halved (2022, 28
(b) quadrupled June, Shif-I)
C. rotating the coil inside the
D. changing the area of the coiluniform magnetic field (c) the same (d) doubled
magnetic field
inside the uniform 05The magnetic flux through a coil
Choose the correct answer from the options given
perpendicular to is
plane is varying according to the relation,
below : =(5 +4t +2t -5) Wb. If the
(a) B and C only [2023, 6April Shift-I] is 5 S2, then the induced
resistance of the coil
(c) BandD only
(b) AandConly
t=2s will be
current through the coil at
(d) CandD only [2022, 26 June Shift-I]
02A conductring circular loop of radius (a) 15.6 A (b) 16.6A
(c) 17.6 A
10/Wr cm is placed perpendicular to a uniform (d) 18.6 A
magnetic field of 0.5 T. The magnetic field is If inducedemf is a fuction of
decreased to zero in 0.5 sat a steady rate. The
induced emf in the circular loop at 0.25 s is
key
idea
time i.e e = ft)
then magnetic flux is calculated by
= Jedt
(a) emf=5 mV [2023, 24 Jan, Shift-I]
(b) emf=100 mV
(c) emf= lmV (d) emf=10 mV 06A coil is placed in a magnetic field B
below. as shown
03A square loop of area 25 cm has a resistance of
102. The loop is placed in uniform magnetic
field of magnitude 40.0 T. The plane of loop is Coil/ Induced
perpendicular to the magnetic field. The work done B
Current

in pulling the loop out of the magnetic field slowly

and uniformly in 1.0 sec. will be 2023, 29 Jan,
(a) 25 x 10- | Shift-I)
(b) 1.0x 10-J
(c) 5x 10j (d) 1.0x 10 J A current is induced in the
coil because B is
[2021, 31AugShif-ll
The work done in puling the loop out of
(9key region (a) outward and plane of coil
of magnetic field is calculated by
v2 (b) parallel to thedecreasing withand
timedecreasing withtime
W=t where, V= IR = 1(do ) B? dB 2
(c) outward and
R dt R ot
(d) parallel to theincreasing with time
plane of coil and increasing withtime
 07An el
axis a
and semi-minor
axis Sistance
bis
R, of
placed in semi-major 12 At time t=2
icld as shown in the figure. a
magnetic magnetic field of
1000 gauss is passing
perpendicularly
closed loop through the area defined by the
shown in the figure. If the magnetic field
reduces linearly to 500 gauss, in the next 5 s, then
induced emf in the loop is [2020, 8 Jan Shift-I)
16 cm

4 cm
2;cm.
Eehe loop is rotated about the x-axis with
frequency a the average power loss in angular
Joule heating is 1 the loop due to (a) 48 uV (b) 28 uV (c) 56 uV
[2020, 3 Sep,Shift-I] (d) 36 V
r'a6'B'o²
a) (b) zero
2R O: key 8, and B, are the initial and final magnetic
idea field, At and A are time interval and area
rabBo
(d) n'a'6'B?o' respectively given in question, then induced emf
R
R is calculated by. EB-B A
At
08A long solenoid of radius Rcarries a time ()
current I() =I,(l-t). A ring of radius 2R dependent
is placed 13 A very long solenoid of radius R is carrying
current
coaxially near its middle. During the time interval I(t) =kte (k>0), as a function of time (t >0).
0<tSl, the induced current () and the induced Counter clockwise current is taken to be positive. A
EMF(V) in the ring change as 2020, 7Jan, Shift-I] circular conducting coil of radius 2R is placed in the
(a) direction of I remains
t=0.25 unchanged and Vis zero at equatorial plane of the solenoid and concentric with
the solenoid. The current induced in the outer coil is
(b) direction of I remains unchanged and V is correctly depicted, as a function of time,by
maximum at t =0.5
[2019, 9 April Shift-II]
(c) att =0.25, direction of Ip reverses andV, is
(d) at t =0.5, direction of Ip reverses and Vp is maximum
zero. (a) t=0 (b) t=o
09A uniform magnetic field B exists in a direction
perpendicular to the plane of a square loop made of a
metal wire. The wire has a diameter of 4 mm and a
total length of 30cm. The magnetic field changes ()t-o
with time at a steady rate dB /dt =0.032 Ts The
induced current in the loop is close to 14 At the centre of a fixed large circular coil of radius R,
(Take, resistivity of the metal wire = 123 x 10-8 Qm) a much smaller circular coil of radius r is placed. The
2020, 3 Sep Shift-II]
two coils are concentric and are in the same plane.
(a) 0.61 A (b) 0.43 A (c) 0.53 A (d) 0.34 A The larger coil carries a current I.The smaller coil is
10Consider a circular coil of wire carrying constant current set to rotate with a constant angular velocity o about
an axis along their common diameter. Calculate the
I, forming amagnetic dipole. The magnetic flux emf induced in the smaller coil after a time t of its
through an infinite plane that contains the circular coil start of rotation. [JEE Main 2018]
and excluding the circular coil area is given by ,.The (b)ol
magnetic flux through the area of the circular coil area is (a) oTr sin ot 0r sin Ot
4R 4R
given by ,.Which of the following option is correct? 2
[2020, 7Jan Shift-I OTrsin ot (d) sin ot
(a) ; >o (b) , <, (c) 4, = , 2R 4R
(d) ; =-,
11A planar loop of wire rotates in auniform magnetic 15 In a coil of resistance 100 S2, a
10
held. Initially at t =0, che plane of the loop is current is induced by changing Current
Perpendicular to the magnetic field. If it rotates with the magnetic flux through it as (A)
period of 10 s about an axis in its plane, then the shown in the figure. The
magnitude of induced emf will be maximum and magnitude of change in flux
through the coil is (JEE Main 2017] +Time(s) 0.5
minimum
(a) respectively at
2.5 s and
[2020, 7Jan Shift-II)
(b) 2.5 s and 5.0 s (a) 225 Wb (b) 250 Wb
7.5 s
(c) 5.0 s and 10.0s (d) 5.0s and 7.5 s (c) 275 Wb (d) 200 Wb
 16 Aconducting metal circular-wire-loop of radius r is total resistance of the circuit is R, the
placed perpendicular to a magnetic field which varies generated per period of rotation is mean power
with time as B = Bne , where Bo and t are
constants, at time t =0. If the resistance of the loop is
(a)
Brro
2R
(b) (Bro)²
8R
[AIEEE 20 4)
R, then the heat generated in the loop after a long (c) (Bt o)2 (d) (Bro' )²
time (t -’ o) is JEE Main 2016) 2R 8R
(a) n'B (b) Numerical Value Type Questions
2tR 2tR
n'*B,R n'r B, 22 The magnetic field Bcrossing normally a
(d) metallic plate of area 4m is square
changing
with
shown in figure. The magnitude of inducedtime as
tR

key IfB = f(t ), then the heat

generated in the loop is the plate during t =2s to t =4s, is emfmV.in
idea calculated by H= t , where e=- A,dB
dt B(m)
2023, 1l April shift-)
17 A circular loop of radius 0.3 cm
lies parallel to a
much bigger circular loop of radius 10
centre of the small loop is on the axis of20thecm. The
loop. The distance between their centres is 15bigger 6

current of 2.0 A flows through the smaller loop,cm.thenIf a 4

the flux linked with bigger

(a) 9.2 >x10-1! wb
loop is [JEE Min 2013] 1 2 4
t(s)
(b) 6x 10- Wb 23 An insulated copper wire of 100
(c) 3.3 x110-11 Wb
18 A coil is suspended in a
(d) 6.6 x 10 Wb around a wooden cylindrical coreturns is wrapped
of the
uniform magnetic field with
the plane of the coil parallel cross-sectional area 24 cm. The two ends of1
force. When a current is passed to the magnetic lines of are connected to a resistor. The
total the wire
through thecoil, it
starts oscillating; it is very difficult circuit is 122. If an externally appliedresistance in the
aluminium plate
to
is placed near to the stop. itBut, if an magnetic field in the core along its axis uniform
changes from
This is due to coil, stops. 1.5 Tin one direction to 1.5 T in
the opposite
(a) development of air [AIEEE 2012/
current when the plate is placed direction, the charge flowing through a point in the
(b) induction of
electrical charge on the plate circuit during the change of magnetic field
(c) shielding of magnetic mC. will be
lines of force as aluminium is a 24 Aconducting circular loop is (2023,13 April shif-I]
paramagnetic material
(d)
electromagnetic induction in thè aluminium plate placed in XY-plane in
presence of magnetic field B=(3rj+3t
giving rise to k) in SI
19 The flux linked electromagnetic damping unit. If the radius of the loop is 1
m, the induced emf
with a coil at any in the loop, at time t =2 s is
=10;2
-50t+250. The inducedinstant is given by
emf at t =3 s is
ntV. The value of nis
25 In a coil of [2022, 27 shift-I]
(a) -190V (b) -10 V
(c) 10 V [AIEEE 2006] resistance 82, the magnetic flux July due to an
20 Acoil having n
turns and
(d) 190V external magnetic field varies with
time as
with a galvanometer of resistance4RR2is connected -0-). The value of total heat
combination is moved forresistance Q.This
time t seconds from a coil, till the flux produced in the
magnetic field W, weber
current in the circuit is to W weber. The induced becomes zero, willbe 1.
26
(a) W, - W [AIEEE 2004] Ametallic rod of (2022, 26 July Shif-lI|
5 Rnt (b) - n(W,-W) South direction andlength 20 cm is placed in North
5Rt 20 m/s towards is moved at a
(W; - W,) constant speed of
East. The
(d) W - W,) the Earth's horizontal
field at that placecomponent
and the anglemagnetic
Rnt
21
In a uniform
Rt is 4 x10-T
magnetic field of induction B, a wire in rod is of dip is 45°, The emf induced in the
the form a
diameter ofsemi-circle
of my.
the circle withradius rotates about the
r [2022, 27 June Shift-ll
axis of rotation is angular frequency 0.The key Ifthe speed of a
perpendicular to the field. If the idea
rod is
With an angle 0, then inclined to magnetic le
the motional emf is
e = Bvlsin
 479
Electromagnetic Induction
given figure, the magnetic flux through the m/s at
31 Awire of length lm moving with velocity 8magnitude
the
7loopincreases according to the relation
In The
right angles to a magnetic field of 2T.wire
=10;2,+20 t, where is in milliwebers andr will be
of induced emf between the ends of (2023, 25 Jan, Shift-II]
dol)
seconds. The magnitude of current through
in resistor at t =5 s is ..... mA. (2021, 20 July Shift-1] (a) 8 V (b) 12 V (c) 16 V (d) 20 V
R=22
is
32 Ametallicconductor of length 1m rotates in a
X X X X

verticalplane parallel to East-West

direction about
R=22
one of its end with angular velocity 5 rad/s. If the
X X X
horizontal component of carth's magnetic field is
0.2x 10 T, then emf induced between the two
X X X X
ends of the conductor is (2022, 26 June Shift-II]
(c) 5 mV (d) 50mV
X X X (a) 5 uV (b) 50 uV
and resistance 1Q is
d0 A square loop of side 20 cm
Topic2 Motional EMF moved towards right with a constant speed vo. The
field of
and Eddy Current right arm of the loop is in a uniform magnetic
plane of the
5T. The field is perpendicular to the connected to a
28 Anemf of 0.08 Vis induced in a metal rod of length loop and is going into it. The loop is
10cm held normal to a uniform magnetic field of 0.4 network of resistors each of value 42. What should
be the value of vo, so that a steady current of 2 mA
T when moves with a velocity of 2023, 8April Shift-I) 2021, 1 Sep Shift-l1]
-1
(a) 0.5 ms (b) 2 ms-! flows in the loop?
(c) 20 ms
-1
(d) 3.2 ms-!
42 4Q
29 Given below are two statements, One is labelled as P
Assertion (A)and the other is labelled as Reason (R). X
42 492
Assertion (A) A bar magnet dropped through a
metallic cylindrical pipe takes more time to come X X X X
down compared to a non-magnetic bar with same Vo
geometry and mass. (c) 10 mls (d) 10- cm/s
(b) 1cm/s
(a) 1 m/s
Reason (R) For the magnetic bar, Eddy currents are
produced in the metallicpipe which oppose the 34 A constant magnetic field of 1 T is applied in them is
motion of the magnetic bar. x>0 region. A metalliccircular ring of radius l
moving with a constant velocity of l m/s along the
In the light of the above statements, choose the most X-axis. At t =0s, the centre ofO of the ring is at
given below.
appropriate answer from the options[2023, x=-1m. What will be the value of the induced emf
11 April Shift-I]
in the ring at t =1s?
(a) BothA and R are true but R is not the correct (Assume the velocity of the ring does not change.)
explanation ofA (2021, 27 Aug Shift-II]
(b) Ais false but R is true
(c) A is true but R is false
(d) BothA and R are true and R is the correct explanation
of A
Ametallic rod of length L is rotated with an angular
speed of onormal to a uniform magnetic field B about X=0 X

rod as shown in
an axis passing through one end of [2023, 24 Jan, Shift-II] (a) 1 V (b) 2V (c) 2V (d) 0
figure. The induced emf will be
X X
35 Abar magnet is passing through a conducting loop of
radius Rwith velocity v. The radius of the bar magnet
is such that it just passes through the loop. The
induced emf in the loop can be represented by the
approximate curve (2021,26 Aug. Shift-I|

X
X X X

); Bl'o (b) 4 BL'o ()B'L'o ()-B'Lo

4
loop
 JEEMain Chapterwise Topicwise Pnysic8
38 Aconducting bar of length Lis free to
(a)
emf
’t (b)
em parallel conducting rails as shown in
chesiifdiegurone. two
R
emf
R2
emf| X X

(c) t (d)
Two resistors R, and R, are connected
ends of the rails. There is a uniform across the
36 The arm PQ of a pointing into the page. An external agent B magnetic field
rectangular conductor is moving bar to the left at a constant speed v. pulls the
from x=0tox=26 outwards and then inwards The correct statement about the directions
x=26 to x =0as shown in the figure. A uniformfrom currents I, and I, flowing through R, and ofR
magnetic field induced
from x =0 to xperpendicular
to the plane is.acting respectively is (2021, 16 March Shift-n
=b. Identify the graph showing the (a) both I, and I, are in anti-clockwise direction.
variation
of different quantities with distance. (b) both I and I, are in clockwise direction.
(2021, 20 July Shift-I) (c) I, is in clockwise direction and, is in
direction. anti-clockwise
(d) J. is in anticlockwise direction and I, is in clockwie
direction.
39 An aeroplane with its wings spread 10 m, is flying
at a speed of 180 km/h in a horizontal direction
The total intensity of Earth's field at that part is
X=0 X=b X=2%
2.5 x 10 Wb/m and the angle of dip is 60°, The
emf induced between the tips of the plane wings will
be
(a) 108.25 mV (2021, 26 Feb Shif-I)
(b) 54.125 mV
(c) 88.37 mV (d) 62.50 mV
40 Consider a thin metallic sheet
perpendicular to theplane of thepaper
X=0 moving with speedv in a uniform
b 25 b magnetic field Bgoing into the plane of
(a) A- flux, B - power dissipated, C-emf the paper (see figure). If chargedensities 98
G and ¡, are induced on the left and
(b) A-power dissipated, B- flux, C- emf right surfaces, respectively of the sheet,
(c) A- flux, B- emf, C- power dissipated then (ignore fringe effects) JEE Main 2016]
(d) A- emf,B- power dissipated, C- flux -EgvB
(a) o,= EgvB
37 The magnetic field in a region is given by 2 2
(b) o, = EgvB, o =-EGvB
B (c) o, ovB EovB
Asquare loop of side d is placed with 2 2
(d) o o, =E0vB
its edges along the X and Y-axes. The loop is moved 41A metallic rod of length is tied to a
with a constant velocity v =Vi. The emf induced in 2/ and made to rotate with string of lengin
angular speed
horizontal table with one end of the stringo fixed.
on a
the loop is (2021, 16 March Shift-II] It
there is a vertical magnetic field B in the
Y emf induced across the ends of the region, the
rod is JEE Main 20

’X

(a) (6) Bood (c) (d)

2a 2a 2a 2B o/3 3 B o? S Bol?
(a) (b) 4 Bol?
2 (c) (d)
2 2 2
 Ahorizoncal straight wire 20 mlong extending from Electromagnetic Induction 481

2 Eastto West is falling with speed of 5.0 m/s, at 46 A metal conductor of length 1m rotates vertically
angles tothe
righc,
horizontal component of the about one of its ends at angular velocity 5 rad/s. If the
carth's magnetic field 0.30 :x 10*Wb/m'.The horizontal component of carth's magnetic field is
inscantaneous value of the emf 0.2 x 10 T, then the e.m.f. developed between the
willbe
induced in the wire two ends of the conductor is [AIEEE 2004)
(a)6.0mV (b) 3 mV (c) 4.5 mV [AIEEE 2011 (a) 5 uV (b) 50 uV (c) 5 mV (d) 50 mV
(d) 1.5 mV
Aboatis moving due East in a region where the 47 Aconducting square loop of side Land resistance R
43
carth's magnetic field is 5.0x 10NA m due
moves in its plane with a uniform velocity v
North and horizontal. The boat carries a perpendicular to one of its sides. A magnetic
vertical
aerial 2m long. If the speed of the boat is 1.50 ms
induction Bconstant in time and space, pointing
che magnitude of tthe induced emf in the wire of perpendicular and into the plane at the loop exists
aerialis everywhere with half the loop outside the field, as
(a) 0.75 mV [AIEEE 2011] shown in figure. The induced emf is (AIEEE 2002)
(b) 0.50 mV
(c) 0.15 mV (d) 1mV
44A,rectangular loop has a sliding connector PQ of
length/ and resistance RS2 and it is moving with a
speed v as shown. The set-up is placed in a uniform
magnetic field going into the plane of the paper. The
three currents 1, /, and I are (a) zero (b) RvB (c) vBLI R (d)vBL
[AIEEE 2010]
NumericalValue Type Questions
48 A metallic cube of side 15 cm
moving along Y-axis at a
RQ RQ uniform velocity of 2 ms
w In a region of uniform
magnetic field of magnitude
Q 0.5T directed along Z-axis. In
Blu 2Blv Blu 2Blu equilibrium the potential
(a) I,=-1,= I=: (b) I, =I,= ,l= difference between the face of higher and lower
R R 3R 3R
Blv Blu Bly potential developed because of the motion through
(c) 7,=l;=l= R (d) I, =l,= 6R 3R
the field will be mV. 2023,11 April Shift-II)

49 A lm long metal rod XY completes the circuit as

If acircuit contains a conductor of length/ and shown in figure. The plane of the circuit is
key moving with velocity v in a uniform magnetic
perpendicular to the magnetic field of flux density
1dea field B, then solve the problem apply KVL as
usual by taking potential difference across the 0.15 T. If the resistance of the circuit is 592, the force
conductor as Bvl. needed to move the rod in direction, as indicated,
with a constant speed of 4m/s will be ...... 10- N.
45 One conducting U-tube can slide inside another as (2023, 10 April Shift-I)
shown in figure, maintaining electrical contacts xX X

between the tubes. The magnetic field Bis X X X X

perpendicular to the plane of the figure. If each tube 522

moves towards the other at a constant speed v, then X

the emf induced in the circuit in terms of B, land v

where is the width of each tube, will be (AIEEE 2005]
X

X X X X
50 Asquare loop of side 2.0 cm is placed inside a long
solenoid that has 50 turns per centimetre and carries
asinusoidally varying current of amplitude 2.5 Aand
angular frequency 700 rad s.The central axes of
X
the loop and solenoid coincide. The amplitude of the
X X
emf induced in the loop is xx 10* v. The value of
X X X

(a) zero (b) 2Blu is ......(Take, t =<)

(o) Blp (d) - Blv 7 (2023, 10 April Shift-II
 51 A 20 cm long merallic rod is rotated with
Topic 3 Inductance (Self and
210 rpm about an axis normal to the rod passing
through its one end. The other end of the rod is in
contact with a circular metallic ring. A constant and
57 A12V battery connected to a coil of Mut u
iresistance
through aswitch, drives a constant current in 69)
al)
uniform magnetic field 0.2 T parallel to the axis exists circuit. The switch is opened in 1 ms. The emethe
everywhere. The emf developed between the centre induced across the coil is 20 V. The
and the ring is
take, t
.., mV. coil is
(a) 5 mH (b) 10 mH
i2023,
nductanceApril Shiof ftthe:-n
15
(c) 12 mH (d) 8 mH
[2023, 15 April Shifi-J 58 Find the mutual inductance in the
52 A conducting circular loop is placed in a
uniform
magnetic field of 0.4T with its plane perpendicular arrangement, when a small circular
to the field. Somehow, the radius of the loop of wire of radius R is placed
loop starts inside a large square loop of wire of L
expanding at a constant rate of l mm/s. The
magnitude of induced emf in the loop at an instant side L (L>> R). The loops are
when the radius of the loop is 2 cm will be coplanar and their centres coincide
(2023, 29 Jan, Shift-I)
u V. [2023, 12 April Shift-I]
53 A certain elastic conductingmaterial is (a) M= (b) M =
acircular loop. It is placed with its planestretched into L
perpendicular to a uniformn magnetic field B=0.8 T. (c) M= (d) M =
When released, the radius of the loop starts
at a shrinking
constant rate of 2cms. The induced emf in
L

the loop at an instant when the radius of the loop is 59 Asmall square loop of wire of side / is placed inside a
10 cm will be mV. large square loop of wire L(L >> ). Both loops are
[2023, 29 Jan, Shif-I] coplanar and their centres coincide at point O
as
Ifa loop is shrinking with velocity v in a uniform shown in figure. The mutual inductance of the
(:keY magnetic field perpendicularly, then the induced system is (2022, 25 July shif-I]
idea emf in the coil is calculated by
e =2By

54 A circular coil of 1000 turns each with area

l m is rotated about its vertical diameter at the rate
of one revolution per second in a uniform horizontal
L
magnetic field of0.07T. The maximum voltage
generation will be .... V. (2022, 24 June Shift-II) (a) 2N2u? (b) (C) 2422
55 A circular coil of radius 8.0 cm and 20 turns is 2/2 L TL 2/2 l
rotated about its vertical diameter with an angular 60 Acoil of inductance 1H and resistance 100 is
speed of 50 rad s in a uniform horizontal magnetic connected to a battery of V. Determine
field of 3.0x 10 T. The maximumn emf induced in approximately
the coil will be ......x 10V. (A) The time elapsed before the current acquires half of
(Rounded off to the nearest integer) (2021, 26 Aug Shift-I] its steady - state value.
(B) The energy stored in the magnetic field associated
56 A circular conducting coil of radius l m is being with the coil at an instant 15 ms after the circuit is
heated by the change of magnetic field Bpassing switched on. (Given, In 2=0693. e-312 =025)
perpendicular to the plane in which the coil is laid. [2022, 29 July, Shif-l)
The resistance of the coil is 2 u2. The magnetic field (a)t =10 ms; U= 2 m)
is slowly switched off such that its magnitude changes (c) t =7 ms; U =1 m) (b) t =10ms; U =lm)
in time as (d) =7ms; U=2 m]
The potential eneray stored in a inductor during

B-x101-0T
The energy dissipated by the coil before the magnetic
key
idea Its charging in L-R circuit is calculated by
u-u R
field is switched off completely is E - ..... n. where, i =i i-e+
[2021, 25 July Shift-I]
 tio Induction 483
81Twocoils of self inductance L, and ., are connected
inseries combination having nmutual inductance of 66A series L-Rcircuit is connected to a battery of emf
thecoils as M. The cquivalent self-inductance of the V. If the circuit is switched on at t =0, then the time
combination will be atwhich the energy stored in the inductor reaches
[2022, 26 June, Shift-lI| (1/) times of its maximum value, is (2020, 4Sep, Shift-II]
Vn +1 (b)
Vn -1
R R

(d)
M (b) L, + L, + M R Vn +1
L:
(c) , + L +
2M (d) L, +L, -2M 67 As shown in the figure, a battery of emf[ is connected
smallsquareloop of side a and to an inductor L and resistance R in series. The switch
62A one turn is
inside:alarger square loop of side b and one placed is closed at t =0. The total charge that flows from the
turn battery, between =0 and t=t,l, the time constant
ib> a). The two loops are coplanar with their of the circuit) is (2020, 8th Jan, Shift-II)
centres coinciding. If acurrent / is passed in the
squareloop ofsside b, then the coefficient of mutual
oductance betwecn the two loops is(2021, 31 Aug. Shi-I)
Hog/2
a (b) o 8V2
4n 4T a
(d) Ho 8v2
[R
4T 4T b (a) (c) (d)
63Aninductor coil stores 64 J of magnetic field encrgy R? el' eR'
and dissipates energy at the rate of 640 W when a The charge flowing through an LA circuit is
current of8A is passed through it. If this coil is key
idea
calculated by
L
joined across an idcal battery, find thetime constant q =´idt i where, i = io(1 -et/) and t =R
of the circuit in seconds. [2021, 26 Aug. Shift-I]
(a) 0.4 (b) 0.8 68 A 20 Henry inductor coil is 10 2
(c) 0.125 (d) 0.2
connected to a 10 2
64Thetime taken for the magnetic energy to reach 25% resistance in series as shown 20 H
of its maximum value, when a solenoid of resistance in figure. The time at which
R, inductance L is connected to a battery, is rate of dissipation of energy
(2021, 18 March Shift-I1]
(Joule's heat) across resistance is equal to the rate at
(a) In 5 (b) infinite (c) R In 2 (d) R In 0 which magnetic energy is stored in the inductor, is
R
(2019, 8 April, Shift-]
The time for which the Current in L-R circuit 2
key increases to / is given by
(a)n
2
2 (b) In 2 (c)
In 2
(d) 2 In 2
idea
t= 69 A coil of self inductance 10 mH and resistance 0.1 S2
is connected through a switch to a battery of internal
resistance 0.9 2. After the switch is closed, the time
65 Figure shows a circuit that contains four identical taken for the current to attain 80% of the saturation
resistors with resistance R=2.0 S2, two identical value is [take In 5 = 16] (2019, 10 April, Shift-II|
inductors with inductance L=2.0 mH and an ideal (a) 0.016s (b) 0.324 s
battery with emf E-9 V. The current i just after the (c) 0.002 s (d) 0.103 s
(2021, 24 Feb, Shift-II) 70 Consider the L-R circuit shown
switch S is closed willbe R
in the figure. If the switch S is
closed at t =0, then the amount
of charge that passes through the
E-9| battery between t =0 and t =
R
E

(2019, 12 April, Shift-Il|

R 73 EL 2.7 EL EL EL
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(a) 3.37 A (c) 2.25 A (d) 9 A R? 73 R' 2.7 R2
(b) 3,0 As
 71 Two coils P and arc separated by some distance. (a) Co E[1 -exp (-t/RC, )) (b) C,E|| - exp(-
When a current of 3 A flows through coil P, a
magnetic flux of 10-3 Wb passes through Q. No 76
(c) C Ecxp(-/RCey) (d) C,El
-exp(-/l RC,))
Asmall circular loop of wire of radius a is
-tRIC
current is passed through Q. When no current passes
through P and a current of 2 A passes through Q, the radius b. The two loops are in the same plane.
located
che centre of a much larger circular wire loop of at

outer loop of radius b carries an

The
l= lo cos(or). The emf induced alintethe
rnatismaller
ng current
flux through P is (2019, 9April Shift-1IJ
(a) 6.67 x 10 Wb (b) 6.67x 10- Wb
(c) 3.67 x 10 Wb (d) 3.67x10 Wb loop is ncarly (JEE Maiinnner2017)
Qcos(or ) (b)
key The mutual inductance of a coil due to coil 2 is
(a)
2
Dcos< or )
idea 9ven by a
(c) osin(ot) (d) uolo osin(oz )
M,p where I, =Current flowing in coil 2. 2
77 An inductor (L=0.03 H) and a resistor (R
72 The self-induced emf ofacoil is 25 V.
When the k2)
are connected in series to a battery of 15 Vemt in a
=0.15
current in it is changed at uniform rate from 10 A to
25 A in ls, the change in the energy of circuit shown below. The key K has been kept
the closed for along time. Then at t =0, K, is
inductance is
(a) 437.5 J (b) 740 J
(2019, 10 Jan Shift-II]
(c) 637.5 J (d) 540 J
openedth.
and key K, is closed simultaneously. At t =lms,
current in the circuit will be (e =150)
73 There are two long coaxial solenoids of same JEE Main 2015]
The inner and outer coils have radii and r, and length . 0.03 H 0.15 k2
W
number of turns per unit length n, and n2
respectively. The ratio of mutual inductance to the K
self-inductance of the inner coil is (2019, 11 Jan Shift-I]
(a) 27 K,
(b) (c) "2 (a) "1 15V
(a) 6.7 mA (b) 0.67 mA (c) 100 mA (d) 67 mA
74 In the figure shown, a circuit contains two identical
resistors with resistance R=52 and an inductance 78 In the circuits (a) and (b) switches S, and S, are
with L =2 mH. An ideal battery of 15 V is connected closed at t =0and are kept closed for a long time.
in the circuit.
[2019, 12 Jan Shift-IJ
The variation of currents in the two circuits for t 20
are roughly shown by (figures are schematic and not
S drawn to scale) [JEE Main 20151
R
15 V Ww
R

S
What will be the current through the battery long
after the switch is closed? L R
(a) 6 A (b) 3A (c) 5.5 A (d) 7.5 A
key At steady state i.e., after along time, maximum
idea current flows through the inductor. Hence, it
behaves as a short circuit i.e. a piece of wire.

75 In the following circuit, the switch S is closed at t=0. (a

(b)

The charge on the capacitor C, as a function of time (a) (b) (b) (a)

will be given by eq
=

C, +C2 [JEE Main 2018/

(a)
(c)
(d)
R (b (a
 toromagnetic Induction 485
9 In
1thecircuitshown here, the point Cis kept
connected to point Atill the 82 A resistor R and 2 uF capacitor in series is connected
current flowing through
thecircuit disconnected
becpmes constant.
pointC is from Afterward,
point Aandsuddenly,
through a switch to 200 V direct supply. Across the
capacitor is a neon bulb that lights up at 120 V.
to point Bat time t =0. Ratio of the connected
voltage Calculate the value of Rto make the bulb light up 5 s
the inductor at t
=L|Rwill beacross
resistance and after the switch has been closed. (log 02.5 =0.4)
equal (AIEEE 2011]
to [JEE Main 2014)
(a) 1.3 x 10 Q (b) 1.7 × 10° 2
(c) 2.7 x 10° 2 (d) 33 x 10 2
83 Let C be the capacitance of a capacitor discharging
through a resistor R. Suppose t, is the time taken for
the energy stored in the capacitor to reduce to half its
(b) initial value and t, is the time aken for the charge to
1-e reduce to one-fourth its initial value. Then the ratio
(d) -1 t, li, will be IAIEEE 2010)
circuit as shown below, both (a) 2 (b) I (c) 1/2 (d) 1/4
80 In an LC-R
neninitially. Now switch S, is closed, S, switches are
kept open.
84 Two co-axial solenoids are made by winding thin
(ais charge on the capacitor and t = RC is capacitive insulated wireover a pipe of cross-sectional area
timeconstant). A=10cm and length =20 cm. If one of the
Which of the following statement is correct? solenoids has 300turns and the other 400 turns, their
JEE Main 2013) mutual inductance is (u, =4T x10 T mA)
AIEEE 2008]
(a) 2.4 x10- H (b) 2.4 nx10- H
R (c) 4.8 Tx 10- H (d) 48 10 H
85 An ideal coilof 10 H is connected in series with a
resistance of52 an a battery of 5 V, 2s after the
|S2 connection is made, the current flowing in ampere in
the circuit is [AIEEE 2007]
L

(a) At t=t/ 2, q =CV(l-e)

(b) Work done by the battery is half of the energy
dissipated in the resistor
(c) At t =, q =CVI2
(d) Att =2t, q =CV(1-e) (a) (1 -e) (b) (1-e) (c)e (d)e-!
81 The figure shows an experimental plot for 86 An inductor (L=100mH), a resistor (R=1002) and
discharging of a capacitor in an R-C circuit. The time
constant t of this circuit lies between (AIEEE 2012] a battery (E =100 V) are initially connected in series
as shown in the figure. After a long timne the battery is
difference
Potential disconnected after short circuiting the points Aand
25 B. The current in the circuit l ms after the short
volts
Vin circuit is [AIEEE 2006)
20

15

10
A

(a) 1A (b) (1/e) A (c)e A (d) 0.1 A

300 87 A coil of inductance 300 mH and resistance 2 2 is
50 100 150 200 250
Time t in seconds Connected to a source ot voltage 2 V. The current
reaches half of its steady state value in JEE Main 2005)
(a) Oand 50 s (b) 50s and 100 s (a) 0.15 s (b) 0.3 s (c) 0.05 s (d) 0.1 s
(c) 100 s and
150 s (d) 150sand 200 s
 486 JEE Main Chapterwise Topicwise PhysiCs
93 A10 2, 20 mH coil carrying constant Curret is
88 Two coils are placed close to cach other. The mutual connectedto a battery of 20 Vthrough aswitch.
inductance of the pair of coils depends on (A/EEE 200:3/ Now, afer switch is opened current becomes
(a) the rates at which currents are changing in the two coils 100 us. The average emf,induced in the coil is
(b) relative position and orientation of the two coils
(c) the materials of the wires of the coils
V. [2022, 26 June Shift-)
current through
94 For tlhe given circuit, the
(d) the currents in the rwo coils
89 The inductance between A and D is Vjust after closing the switch S will be: battery of6A.
2022, 28 July Shifi
0000000
A
2H
3H 3H 3H

[AIEEE 2002) $202 $42 $22

(a) 3.66 H (b) 9H (c) 0.66 H (d) 1 H

key For a short circuit problem, the potential 22

idea throughout the short circuit wire is same
95 The current in a coilof self inductance 2.0 H i.
You can use the fact that an inductor behaves as a increasing according to I =2sin A. The amount of
short circuit when a DCcurrent is supplied. energy spent during the period when current chanes
Numerical Value Type Questions from 0 to 2 A is ... J. (2022, 25 June Shift-)
90 Two concentric circular coils with radii l cm and 96 A coilof inductance 2 H having negligible resistance
1000cm, and number of turns 10 and 200 is connected to a source of supply whose voltage is
respectively are placed coasially with centers given by V- 3t V(where, t is in second). If the
coinciding. The mutual inductance of this voltage is applied when t =0, then the energy stored
in the coil after 4 s is ........ J. (2021, 25 Feb Shifr-I
arrangement will be....x10- H.
97 In a fluorescent lamp choke (a small transformer),.
(Take, =10) 100 Vof reverse voltage is produced when the choke
[2023, 6April Shift-IJ
91 Three identical resistors with resistance R=122 and current changes uniformly from 0.25A to 0 in a
duration of 0.025 ms. The self-inductance of the
two identical inductors with self inductance L=5 mH choke (in mH) isestimated to be
areconnected to an ideal battery with emf of 12 V as [2020, 9Jan Shift-I
shown in figure. The current through the battery
long after the switch has been closed will be ..... A.
(2023, 24 Jan, Shift-II]
Key Index
L R 1 (d) 2 (d) 3 (b) 4 (d)
R
6 (a) 7 (a) 8 (d) (a 10 (d)

R
W 11 (b) 12 (c) 13 (d) 14 (C) 15 (b)
16 (b) 17 (a) 18 (d) 19 (b) 20 (b)
21 (b) 22 (8) 23 (60) 24 (12) 25 (2)
26 (16) 27 (60) 28 (b) 29 (d) 30 (a)
12 V 31 (c) 32 (b) 33 (b) 34 (c) 35 (c)
36 (c) 37 (c)
key Youcan use the fact that an inductor 38 (c) 39 (a 40 b)
41 (d) 42 (b)
idea behaves as a short circuit when a DC current is 43 (c) 44 (b) 45 (a)
supplied. 46 (b) 47 (d) 48 (150) 49 (18) 50 (44)
92 S1 (88) 52 (50)
|=2A 53 (10) 54 (440) 55 (60)
56 (80) 57 (b) S8 (a)
L=6H R=12 2 59 (c) 60 (c)
61 (d) 62 (a) 63 (d) 64 (c) 65 (c)
66 (c) 67 (c) 68 (d) 69 (a 70 (d)
71 (b) 72 (a) 73 (c) 74 (a) 75 (a)
76 (c) 77 (b) 78 (a) 79 (d) 80 (d)
E=12 V 81 (c) 82 (c)
(2023, 30 Jan Shift-Il] 83 (d) 84 (a) 85 (a)
86 (b) 87 (d) (4)
As per the given figure, if dl ldt =-1A/s, then the 88 (b) 89 (d) 90
91 (3) 92 (30)
value of V AB at this instant will be...... V 93 (400) 94 (1) 95 (4)
96 (144) 97 (10)
 Detailed Explanations
Inducedemf can be induced in coil Previous resistance = R; 9. (a) Induced cmf in square loop,
magnetic flux as New resistance= R/8
changing =B·A= BA cos
Previous emf= ; Newemf= [/2 E=A dt
rotatingcoil,angle changes and
Bv changes. By changing area, P = and P, = 2P
hence flux R
magneticflux also changes. 05. (a) Given, flux,
Icisgiven, Here, L=30cm
2 magnetic field of 0.5 T becomes =(5t + 4t + 2r -5) Wb =30x 10 m
lo0.5s, t=2s, R=52
zero.

decay of magnetic field,

So, rate of
Induced emf, dB =0.032 Ts -!
AB_0-0.5 =-1 T/s dh =15t+ 8t + 2 dt
e =:
0.5 dt E=1.8x 10- y
At,
(Negativesign shows field is reducing) t =2s, Induced current
Hence, magnetic field at 0.25 s will be e =(15 x 2)+ (8 x 2) + 2=78 V E E EA
AB =-1TIs We have, e = IR R L pL
.:Induced current, P
0.25 A
e 78
B, -B =-1 I= =15.6 A Here, p =1.23 x10 2-m
R
0.25 L=30>x 10 m
B, =0.5 -0.25 =0.25 T 05. (a) As the induced current is
anti-clockwise which is also making A=Nr =2x10-)2
So, magnitude of induced emfin coil at on outward face.
t=0.25 s will be N-pole =12,56x10- m 2
dB
According to the Lenz's law, the induced
d
current always opposes the nature by 18x10x1.256x 10
So, I=.
which it is produced. 1.23x 10- x 30x10-2
AB 0.25 Hence, induced current is in the =0.61 A
direction, so the strength of N-pole is
0.25
maintained as it is decreasing 10. (d) We are given with following
=102 V=10 × 10- V=10 mV situation,
07. (a) Let resistance = R Infinite plane
03. (o) Work done in pulling the loop out The induced emf is given by containing coil
of region of magnetic field, e=NBAocos t
W=Vq=VIt e= ABo cos Mt [:N=1] Coil carrying
or Current
Average power loss in the loop, Field lines
W=. -t
R A'Bo cos ot
P R
d t
V=IR=|| 1
dt R
The average value of cos ot ==2

R From the diagram of field lines, we

P 2R can observe that whatever be the number
B²A? of field lines emitted from coil, all of
W= B' Substituting, A = nab
t R tR n²ab'Bo? them goes back into the infinite plane
Here, B=40
B T, A=25x 10- m´, only.
2R
Ils, R =10 2 So, magnetic flux emanating from coil is
-t)
08. (d) Given, current, I=Int(l equal and opposite to the flux linked
:Work done I=ht-lt, Also = BA, =#nlA with infinite plane.
(40) x(25 x 10-) So, , =-.
Induced emf, 11. (6) Induced emf in the wire loop,
lx10
do =-#onAl, (1 - 2r) e= BAosin ot
04, (d) As =1.0x 10j
the number of turns are halved,
VR= Induced emf is maximum when
<0
so length of write is halved and radius is Att =0.5, V¡ =0, For t <0.5, V current sin or =tl
Thus, in cime interval, 0Sts1,
doubl
previoeusd, one i.e.
then area will be 4 times the
Ar =4A; will reverse its
direction.
2
 488 JEEMain Chapterwise Topiowise Physios
Alternate Solution
do = IRdt
T-t=: 2 Given solenoid is shown below as,
T=10s 2R
Here,
10 Here, Ris constant
So, t==2.5s
¢=R| ld
and induced emfis minimum when
sin ot =0 -at
|=kte (Id =Area under /-r graph
(0t = I Or
"t=T At t=0, current in solenoid
=l(t=0)=k0)ea 0=0 -x 10 x 0.5 = 2.5
10
t =5s Graph of e and kt versus time can be shown as,
2 =Rx 2.5 =100x 25
12, (c) Induced emf in the loop, ear kt =250Wb

At 16. (b) Here, magnetic field, B = Be t

[:= BA] Area of the circular loop, A =
Flux linked with the loop at any time t.
...()
As ; Initially, kt>e =BA IrBe r
Here, B, =500G =500 x 104 T, Emf induced in the loop,
B, =1000 G=1000 x 10- T, So,current is increasing in magnitude.
At =5s
Finally, after ashort time kt <e, So, current is &= d = r'B, -e
decreasing in magnitude. d
A=area of loop But in both cases, it remains positive or counter Net heat generated in the loop,
= Area of rectangle clockwise. So, current induced is at first
-Area of two triangles anii-clockwise (following Lenz's law) and then it H-[R d =: rR
Pcomes cdockwise and finally reduces to zero as
-(16x4-2*-4x2Jem?
=56 x 10-4 m2
So, correct graph of induced current is n' B
Current in solenoid T'R
reaches maximum Current of solenoid
current
Induced Jo
Using Eq. Ö), we get reducing and tends
E= (1000-500) × 10 x 56 x 10-4
to zerO
- n' BÙ
5 X t(0-1) =
21R 2tR
=56x10 V=56 uV 17, (a) The magnetic field due to the bigger
13. (d) Magnetic flux associated with the Current of solenoid circular loop is
outer coil is grows in counter
cloc-kwise direction B=
HolR?
outer HNR-I 2 (x + R²2
=lNrR(kte ) 14. (c) Emf induced in smaller coil is
given by
dÙ T0.3
=Cte
dt
=-Bx A (cos)
dt
where, C =uNrRk [: = BA cos ])
= Constant 2A
Induced emf, 2R
(r)(sin 0)x dt
e= dooutet 0Tr sin 0t
F15 cm4
dt Given, I =2A, R= 20 cm
2R
+(-aCte ") (: B is assumed to be =20x10-2 m,
=Ce(1- ar) constant in small region.) x =15cm
Induced current, 15. (b) Induced constant, I
e
=15x 10-2 m

I= R
Resistance Here, e = induced emf = BHo x 2 x (20x 1o-)
’ At t =0, l=-ve dt [(0.2) +(015)2
.:The correct graph representing this
condition is given in option (d). Flux linked, = BA
 =[X ((0.3x 10)? Electromagnetio Induction
22. (8) We know that
489
10-) induced emf,
Ha X2 x(20 x
;:(02) + (0.15)² /2 e= do
dt
wh
x(0.3x10)2 dBA AdB
b=9.2x 10 dt
Goncept Enhancer e= Ax slope of B-t curve
2 27
Acurent carrying circular loop is 8-4 ==x =2J
3
equivalentto a bar magnet whose 2
magnecic momeht is given by M= NIA 26. (16) Given a metallic rod, L = 20 cm
e=8 V
23. (60) AQ = A
It is placed in N-S direction
2NBA
18. (d) According to Lenz's law. v= 20 m/s (towards East)
electromagnetic induction takes place in R R B =4x 10-3 T
he aluminium plate due to which eddy 2x100x 1.5 x24x 10-4 0= 45°
current is developed which oppose the
12 To find emfinduced in rod.
motion or vibrations of coil
This causes loss in energy which results 24. (12)
=6x10C=60 mC E= Blu sin
20
in damping of oscillatory motion of the =4x10- x x 20
coil. 100
Conducting (.:0=90°> sin 90° =1)
19. (b) =10t -50: + 250 circular loop
=16x 10- V=16 mV
From Faraday's law of electromagnetic ’X
induction, 1m=R/ 27- (60) As per question, flux chrough the
e=-dy dt loop increases according to
e=-[10x 2t-50] o() =10:+ 20 ...()
Area=A=R2=n(1)2
. el.=3s =-[10x 6-50] =-10V or A=xk where, o is in milliwebers and t in
20. (b) The rate of change of flux or emf Given, B=(3+j +3:k)T seconds.
induced in the coil is e =-n do :.Flux through loop, Differentiate Eq. (i) with respect to t, we
dt get
. Induced current,
, =B- A=(3+$ +3r'k)-(k)
=3rWb Induced emf] E] = Y=(20t + 20) mV
e n do dt
...() We know, 20t + 20
R' R' dt Current, i= |E| ’i=
Given, R =R+ 4R =5R, Induced emf, [ = NdB R 2
dt i=(10 +10)mA
dh =W, - W, dt =t (where, N =number of turns) ..Current, =(10 x 5 + 10) mA
[here,W and W, are flux 2
associated with one turn] =-37 dt
dt dt =(50 + 10) mA,
Puting the given values in Eq. (i), we i =60mA
get ((::N =1) 28. (b) When a rod is moving
n (W, - W;) [=-37X2t =-6 V
I=. Now, at t = 2s perpendicular to an uniform magnetic
5R field, magnitude of induced emf is;
E=-6x X2=-12t V
21. (b) Magnetic flux linked, 2n=-12 E= BIV
Brr cos Ot n=-12 Here E =0.08 V
= BA cos wt l=10cm =10x 10 m
2 |n=12
:. Induced emf, 25. (2) Given, resistance of coil, v=?, B=0.4 T
do -1 BItr 0sin ot R=8S2 So, velocity v is
2 0.08
dt 2 Magnetic flux, =(9-2) V=
B 0.4x 10x 10-2
=2 m/s
:. Power, P= Bn'o sin ot 3
R 4R According to Faraday's law of 29. (d) Moving magnet in conducting pipe
electromagnetic induction, induced emf causes change in flux and hence emf is
(Brro)? sin1 ot in the coil, induced. This emf causes eddy current
':<sin2
4R
0t >=1/2
i.e = dod2(9
dt dt 3
-r')=-x(-21) in conducting pipe in such a way that it
3 tries to oppose the change in flux,
. Mean power 4 therefore magnet slows down.
generated (Brro)?
So, both A andR are true and
(Brro) Heat produced during, t =0to t =3s R is the correct explanation of A.
4R 2 8R
 490 JEE Main ChapterwiseTopicwise Physics
37.(c) TThe given situation can be
30.(a) Induced emf in a rotating rod
BA
2x 10- 3
5x V, x 0.2
as
Y
shown
d
V, =10'm/s=lcm/s
di
..The value of v =lcm/s, so that a
= B. BL'o steady current of 2 mA flows in the
2T/ 2
loop. V = Voi
Concept Enhancer 34/c) Given, magnetic field, B =1 T B
When a metalic rod of length Lis rotated Radius of ring, R =lm From the above figure, it can b¹ Seen
with an angular speed onormal to uniform Velocity of ring, v =lm/s
magnetic field Babout an axis passing that emf induced inside DC and AB will
Time taken, t=1s be zero. It is because v is parallel to
through the'one end of che rod, then Let emfbe E.
induced emfacross its ends is given as, length of conductor along X-axis.
Since, [ = Blv sin 0
e=-B'o =1× 2R×1× sin 90°
2
= 2R = 2V
31.(c) Given, length of wire, l=lm, 35.(c) Given, radius of loop is R and
Velocity, v =8 m/s velocity of the bar magnet is v.
=90°
According to Faraday's law of
Magnetic field, B =2T electromagnetic induction, theemf
.. Induced emf, e= Bulsin induced in loop is given by A B
X+d
=2x 8 x1x sin 90°=16V e=
Nd ..)
32.(b) Given, dt .Net emf induced = EgC -EAD
l=lm, 0=5 rad/s As initially the bar magnet is moving
BH =0.2x10- T B, (x + d) Vod Bov,d_Byd'
towards the coil, so che rate of change of
Induced emf between the two ends of magnetic flux linked with the coil will
conductor due to its rotation in B , increase. Thus, initially the emf induced 38.(c) According to Lenz's law, "An
in coil will decrease as per Eq. (1) induced current flows in a direction in
e=
By ol 0.2x10-4x5x12 (due to -ve sign). such a way that it always opposes the
2 2
When magnet reaches the middle point cause that induced it".
-5x10- V=50x10- V=50 uV in the coil, for that moment the emnf
induced will be equal to zero because in Considering this, it can be concluded
33/b) According to given circuit this situation, change in magnetic flux
that I, is in the clockwise direction and
diagram, equivalent resistance between I, is in the anti-clockwise direction and
point P and Q. associated with bar magnet becomes the effective circuit with the directions of
8x8 zero. Now, after that when magnet
Rpo =(4+4) ||(4 + 4) = =42 moves forward, the magnetic flux again I, and I, can be shown as follows.
8 +8
starts changing but the polarity of
The equivalent circuit can be drawn as, magnetic flux change will be reversed.
So, the emf will now increase in
direction. opposite
The graph for change in emf of coil is
42 VoBI, 1Q shown below.
emt
39.(a) Given, length of aeroplane wing,
Equivalent resistance, l=10 m
Reg =4 +l=52
’t
Speed of acroplane,
Magnetic field, B=5T V=180 km/h =50 ms
The side of the square loop, Magnetic flux density,
l=20 cm =0.20 m 36./c) As the rectangular conductor B= 2.5 x 10-4 Wblm'
The steady value of the current, moves in field area, so flux is increasing Angle of dip, 0=60o
I=2mA =2x10 A up to x =b, then flux is The emf induced berween the tips of
return journey from x =b generated on
Induced emf, e=Bv! to x =0. The plane wings,
flux is shown by plot A of the graph. E = Blv sin
Induced current, As, emf, e= do which is shown by
Rea dt =2.5 x 10 x 10 x 50sin 600
curve B.
Substituting the values in the above = 2.5 x 5 x10- x 3/2
equation, we get and power dissipated, P =VI which is
shown by curve C. =6.25 x 1.732 x 10-2
=108.25x10-y =108.25 mV
 Magncticforce on electron in the nagnetio Induction 491
is given
shect-e(vx
meal by we get
E B) No. of turns in solenoid
I,R+ IR-VBI =0
Arequilibrium, OB I,R+ IR-, VBI = 0 50turns per cm
50
E =; (induced) 1,R-1, R=0 2
turns per m
10
and o,=-o,

evB=e R(I, -1,) =0

Fm I - , =0 (:: Rz0]
G=EvB = o, ...(iv)
O, =-EovB From Eg. (), wc get
41.(d)
Induced emf is rate of change of
magneticflux.
I=2/,
21, =I
2cm

2vBI vBI B due to selenoid =# a/

2 2x3R 3R Pthrough square lonl x A
d
X dx vBI Emf induced, [ =u gnAx
1, =l, =
Cansider a element of length dx at a 3R
distance x from the fixed end of the 45. (a) The emf induced in che circuit is
string, Emf induced in the element zero because the two induced emf are (::l= lo sin or]
d =B(ox)dx equal and opposite when one U-tube |[|=po2A,o
slides inside another tube. =4nx 10-7 y 50 x4x10-4
Thus, emf induced across the ends of 10-2
che rod 46. (b) Induced e.m.f.,
737 1 1 x 2.5 x 700
5Baol e=-Bo!' =-x (0.2 ×10 )(6)(1)²
E- Boxd = Bo 2 = 44 x 10- V
2 .:. Induced e.m.f., 51. (88) Given, Angular speed of metallic
42. (b) Induced emf,e= By lv 10-4 100 x 10 -6 rod.
=0.30 x 10-4 x 20× 5.0
e=
2 2
-=50uV 0=2x
210
rad/s =7r rad/s
47. (d) Induced emf, e=vBL 60
=3 mV
48. (150) Given, Length of rod, I 20 cm= 0.2 m
43. (c) Induced emf, Magnetic field, B =0.2 T
‘ V=2m/s
e= By lv=5.0 x10 x 2x 1,50 The emf induced between the centre
=0.15 x 10-3 V and the ring,
1
=0.15 mV 15 cm
e= Bo/?
B=0.5T 2
44. (b) A moving conductor is equivalent
to a battery of emf = vBl =x
2
0.2x 7nx (0.2)²
[motion emf]
|=0.15m
=0.088 V =88 mV
52. (50) Magnetic field (B) =0.4T
l=0.15 m
Expansion in the radius of loop
Emf =Bul =0.5x 2x0.15
=015V =150 mV =l mm/s =10-3 m/s
dt
49. (18) Force on rod is given by
F=.
B²1
R
Equivalent circuit, ...(i) Substituting valuer we get
I=l, + I; (0.15) (1)x 4 Thus,
dA
=2tr
dr
Applying Kirchhoff's law, d dt
IR+ IR - vBl =0 ...(i) =18 x 10- N dÙ BdA
emf induced, [ =
I,R+ IR »Bl=0 ...(iii) dt dt
50. (44) Given, side of square loop,
Adding Egs. (ii) and (ii), we get a =2.0 cm =2x10 m =0.4 2Nr
dr
1R+ IR -yBl+ I,R+ IR-vBl =0 dt
2IR + IR= 2vBI (From Eq. (i)] Area of loop = (2x 10-)² ||, -2cn =0.4x 2x nx 2x10x103 y
2vBI =4x 10 m2
I= =16nu V=50.24 uV
3R Amplitude of current = 2.5 A = 50u V
Angular frequency =700 rad/s
Subtracring Eq.(ii) from Eq.(ii),
 492 JEE Main Chapterwise Topicwise Physic8
53./10) O dt = rate of charge of flux 59.(c)
where,
dt
OB-08T A =area of coil
dB
=rate of change of magnetic ficld
dt
dr
strength
For loop given that. d =2cm/s E=-(Ir)
Magnirude of induced emf in loop. Magnetic field due to one of
BA = B.
d
TI2nBr
d =4x10 Sy centre is side at near
dt dt dt dt If B =0, lo 27, sin 450
B, =
Here, B =0.8 T, r =10 cm, d =2 cm/s Then, 4TN LI2
dt
So, 2x10 -=0 »t=100s Hence, net magnetic field.
Ho,2V2 Centre i
E=2x nX 0.8 x1l0 ×10 x2x102 Since, Energy (E) = Power (P)x Time (t) B=4B, 4nL
x4

=100 ×10 V=10 mV Flux linked with inner coil.

Also, P =
54.(440) Given, number of turns in coil R
N =1000 -Xf(4xl05)2--X100 4nL
E=
Area, A =lm? R 2x10-6 Mutual inductance of coils is
Angular velocity, o= 2nx number of =80 m] M=- ox 2V2x4x/'
revolutions per second 57(b) The steady state current flowing in
=2nx1 the circuit until opening the switch is,
)= 27=2x 314=6.28 rad/s E 12
=2 A M= 2N24
..Maximum voltage produced due to
revolution of coil, The final current becomes zero, when 60.(c) (A) Given,
Vmas = NBAo
=1000 >x 0.07 x1× 6.28
the switch is opened.
We know that induced emf,
L=lH,R=100 S, V=6V
InL-R circuit,
=439.6= 440 V dl R
e=-L
55/60) Given, radius of circular coil, dt
r=8.0 cm =0.08 m
Number of turns, N = 20 20 = L 0-(2)
|lx10-3 When current acquires half of its
Angular speed of coil, o= 50 rad s-l steady-state value.
20 =Lx 2x10
Magnetic field, B=30 x 10- T i.e. i=
Themaximum emf induced in a coil can
L=10- H =10 mH
be expressed as &= 0NBA 58(a) - Rr
Here, A is the area of coil.
2
[ = NBo(ar)
R
Substituting the given values, we get e L = 2; Rt L
[ = 20 x 3.0 x 10x 50x Tx (0.08) =In 2; =In
R
2:
=60.3 x 10-v-60 x 10-²y
Mutual inductance, t= x 0.693=7ms
56/80) Given, 100
Radius of coil, r =lm M= Number of Flux Linkages (B) Now, current in circuit at an instant
Resistance of coil, Current 15 ms
R= 2u2=2x10-°SQ B, A, - Rr

Magnetic field, i-i 1-e ;i=

B, = Field of square due to
B=x10 it
current / in
- 100 ×1Sx10
100
2/ sinin 45° x4Ho2V2/
As we know that,
4n 100
LI2
= dÙ
Induced emf([) -=-A. dB
dt dt Ho2V2/
x TR i= l-e?
(:: = B.A) So, M =: Ho2V2R' 100
 gneic Induction 495

(|-0.25) 64. (c) The

i=
I00 expression
energy stored
of the magnetic
in the solenoid, So, charge, q:
i=0.045
NowenergYstored, U= LI'12
The maximum value of the
l - i =xlx (0.045)2, energy stored in the solenoid,magnetic R
-ilh ydt = R' +,e"
2 2 0

U=lm] Uo = Ll,12
61.(d) Here, the two coils of inductance Given, U = 25%o x Uo =R ( , + t,e ) -(0 + ,e ")
and che mutual inductance LI' 1 LI
L,and L,
berwecn them is M. So, the current in (, +t,e)-t,]=
2 4 2 R
che coil is opposite to each other.
both equivalent Therefore, using the formula for the L EL
self inductance is given decay current in L-R circuit, eR?
The + L, + 2M
R Re
by Leg =L
So,Leg =L + L, -2M l =lol -e-i* ) 'o =I, l =e-tk ) 68.(d) L=20 H, r =10S2
62.(a) Given, side of one square loop=a d
t=tIn 2 Given, I°R=u
dt
Side of 2nd square loop =b dl
b>>a t R
In2 1'R =L(21)
Current =j 2 dt
65.(c) Given, R = 2.0 2, or RI,(1-etk)=l
L= 2.0 mH =2x10- H, E =9 V
When the switch is closed at t =0 in L-R
circuit. The inductors will offer infinite -+1=1+1 [:t= LIR]
or
resistance (behaves as an open circuit). TR
Since, = Mi Therefore, the equivalent circuit can be or t =tln 2 =2 In 2
B redrawn as follows
M= 69.(a) In an L-R-circuit the current at any
i
R time is given as
B=magnetic field and A=area. E-9v I=l,(l -e-ik ) ...(i)
Mutual inductance by 4 straight Given, I=
80
conductor, R
100
4B- A
M= 80
i Current through the circuit is
100
Io =lol-etk) [Using Eq. (i))
E E 9
i= -tRIL
(sin t/4 +sin /4))|a Roral R+ R 2R ’e =5 ort =ln5
4n bI2 R
M= 9 9
2.25 A 10× 10-3
2x2 4 (1.6) =0.016 s
0.l +0.9
66.(c) The energy stored in the inductor
is given by 70.(d)As, /=4
dt
340) Magnetic energy is stored in an U=u'U«l'= LIR
inductor, whereas energy is dissipated 2
through resistor. q=Idt =| R --iL ] dt
Given, U. =64J So, ...(i)
EL 1 EL
i=8 A q=
and P=640 W =1-e-lz =1-e -RlL R e 2.7 R2
As, magnetic energy 71.(b) As, coefficient of mutual induction
-Li'64=xLx64 From Eq.R (). is same for both coils
Rr
2 2 1
1-e
L=2H
tnergy dissipated, P =iR - Rr
L
640 =64R R
R=10S2
67.(c) In case of charging of L-R circuit,
me constant of R-L circuit is given by
i=i,(l -e i ),
T=. -0.2 s where t = LIR=t Mpo =MÍr
R 10 5
 Here. E =15 V, R=0.15 k2=150Q
Nporg ...()
74. (a) After asuficiently long time, in
steady state, resistance offered by
inductor is zero. So, circuit is reduced
L=0.03 H,t =1l ms =10}
10 x|50
Here, N, =NÍ =l, 15 0.03
Oro = op =10s Wb
150 10
lo =2A. I, =3A 10
Substituting values in Eq (i), we get =6.67 x 10* A
15 V 52 52 10x 150
x 10-3 =0.67 mA
3
78. (a) For R-C circuit, during
=0667 x 10-3
=667x 10- W .:Current in circuit is
i=,-t/RC
R
charging,
E 15 15x 2
72. (a) Energy stored in an inductor of =6A
(b)
inductance L and currentIis given by Res 5x5
1 5+5
E=-U'
2
When current is being changed from I, " Concept Enhancer (a)

to I,, change in energy will be At steady state ie. after very long time, the
max1mum charge flows through a capacitor For R-Lcircuit, i=-1R)
AE = E, - E in R-Ccircuit. The capacitor becomes R
...(i) saturated and it behaves as an open circuit 79. (d) Initially, current in the circuit =]
As I, and I, are given, we need to find 75. (a) Equivalent circuit is shown in After time t current is I = l e )
value of L figure. Charge at time during charging .:. Voltage drop across the resistance,
Now, induced emnf in a coil is of capacitor is given by
dl g=C E[l-RCa V =IR=Voe -th ... (0)
g=L
dt
Here, [=25 V,
dl =I, -I, =(25 -10) =15A
and dt =ls
25 =Lx 15 or L= 25 2H R Voltage across the inductor,
1 15 3
Both capacitors will have same charge as
Purting values of L, I and I, in Eq. they are connected in series. dt
(), we get
76. (c) The induced emf, &=-M ...() ’ V,= l,Re =-Ve -tk ... (u)
AE= x[25² -10']
2 3 where mutual inductance, M-oTa From Eqs. (i) and (iü), =-1
26 V
2 x2x
3 525 The current is given by, I =I, cos(ot)
80. (d) As switch S, is closed and switch
AE =4375J Putting these values in Eq. (i),
-Hoa' d S, is kept open. Now, capacitor is
73. (c) Mutual inductance for acoaxial charging through a resistor R. Charge
solenoid of radius r and , and number
[=
25 dt -(o cos(or)
on a capacitor at any time tis
of turns n, and n,, respectively is given Hora V
as,
26
I, osin(or)
M =Lon, n, n (for internal coil of
R S
radius r) osin(or)
Self inductance for che internal coil,
L=#oninrf! 77. (b) When key K, is kept closed, a
M n2
n
Steady current
lows through
the circuit.
When K, is opened and K, is closed, 9=90(1 -e g=CV(l -et*.
" Concept Enhancer (Asg, =CI]
The self inductance of acoil depends on current at time t in the circuit given by,
shape, size, material and the medium in At, t =
which coil is placed.
R
9=CV1-e-t r )= Ca-¢-)
 q=CVa-e-r) =CVI -¢) 495
(Using Eq. (0)... (iv)
A, r=2t, From Eq. (ii), we get 1 =e -2,/RC or eRl ==2
2
or Rt = In 2
-*)= CV(å-) Taking
2 L

we get
natural logarithms of both sides, t= In 2
During discharging of a capacitor R
voltage at cime is, V=Ve -th where t is In1 -In 2 =
chetime constant of R-C circuit. At
2i or t =
RC In 2 t=
300 x 10-3
x (0.693)
RC 2 2
t=t, V= =037 Vo Or t =0.ls
(: Inl=0)
From Eq. (iv), we get 1 88. (b) Mutual inductance M
Eom the graph, =0, V = 25 V between two
coils is given two coils is given
4 by
.V=0.37x 25 V=9.25 V Taking
of natural logarithms of both sides M =#on, Rr L
the above
This voltage Occurs at time lies between
100s and 500 s. Here, time constant t In]-In 4='2
equation, we get where, n,, n, are number of turns, r, is
the radius of coil and L is the length.
fthis circuit lies between 100 s and RC From the above formula, it is clear that
150s. t, = RC In 4= 2RC In 2 mutual inductance depends on the
82.(C) R 2uF
(:In 4 2In 2) distance between the coilsand geometry
HE RC In 2 1
(Tr =area) of two coils.
X
1
2 2RC In 2 89. (d)
84. (a) Mutual
inductance, A
3H 3H 3H
M =on, rl
200V
In case charging of capacitor through the
From, ¢, =rH ni)n,! F|D

resistance, the voltage at time t is A= r =10 cm, l= 20 cm,

32
V=V,(l-e -tlRC) N, =300, N, = 400
M-HoNN,A 32
Here,V=120 V, V, = 200 V, R =?,
C=2 uF and =5 s.
4X10 x 300x400x 10x10* A8
..120 = 200 (1 -e-/R x2x 106, Here, inductors are in parallel.
-5/R x2 x10-6 80 0.20
ore
= 2.4T x 104 H
200 3
Taking the natural logarithm on both 85. (a) During the growth of current in or L=1 H
sides, we get L-R circuit, current at any time t is
-5 given by 90. (4) Given,
Rx 2x10-6 =In(0.4) =-0.916
a=1000 cm, b =lcm
L
N
R=2.7 x10° 2
83.(4) During discharging of capacitor R

through a resistor, the charge at timet or I =

is, q=40e -z/RC b
...1)
Ihe energy stored in the capacitor at any I=(1-e-)
Instant of tüme t is 86. (b) Maximum current in L-R circuit,
Ul9 1 (goeRC )² E 100
=1 A
b<<a
2C 2 (Using .(i) R 100
We will ake larger coil as primary
2
The current decays for 1 millisecond BPo'pN
2C90-21/RC =Uoe
-2r/RC
(ii) =lx 10 s 2a
-lx10)x100 Flux passing through secondary coil,
where Uo 2 C
the maximum energy I=(1)e
100x 10-3
or I =e-l =A ,
= BA o',N
2a
Stored in the capacitor. According to87. (d) During growth of charge in an Murual Inductancel,
gven problem inductance, the current at any time t is M =
2 Une21 /RC I=l,(1 -¢-Rlly
(Using Eq. (ii)) ... (ii)
and 20
-Iy lRC or
l =lo (l-e lly
4 2 2a
 496
JEE Main Chapterwise Topicwise Physics
M=
4nX10x 200 x10x Xlx 10 94.(1)Just after closing the switch S, the 8 en

2x 1000 ×10-2 current in the inductor branch is zero =J, sin x de

for this short duration of time at t =0.
= 4n x 10 So, the circuit reduced to as shown = 2 Jo sin x de
or M =4x 10 H (using I* =10) below. er/2

91.(3) After along time, induced cmf in S =2-2. sin xd&

the coil will be zero. =4(-cos x] 2
So, we have cquivalent circuit, 29 w = 4[-cos T/
2+ cos0)=
R 96. (144) Given, inductance of coil.
L=2H
6V Supply voltage,
The equivalent resistance of circuit, V=3t V
Ro =4 + 2 =62 Let E be theenergy stored in the coil
Current through battery, Since, emfV = L..
dl
K dt
12V ==1A dl
Reg 3t =L
Equivalent resistance Rao of circuit is 95.(4) Self inductance of coil, dt
given by, L=2.0 H 3 tdt = Ldl
1 1 1 On integrating both sides, we get
+ Current, I=2sin t2 2
Req R, R R At t =0, I =0A 3=U
3 2
When, I=2A
At t =4s,
12 4
Then, 2=2sint2
3
Or Reg =42 x 4 =LI 3 16
Circuit current, sin =l=sin t/ 2 ’x=1
2 L
12 t =/2 24/ L=I
=3A
Req 4 t=r/2 As, E=1/2 LI'
Ldi Since, I=2sint 242
92.(30) V,-IR -12 =VB E =1/2 L
dt dl =4t costdt
V4 -Vg =2x12 +6(-1) +12 .:.Amount of energy spent, [From Eq.
V -V; =24 -6+12 1242 242
V-V; =30 V
E-|LI d -=144]
2 L 2x 2
AV=30 V 2x 2sintx 4t costdt
93.(400) Given, resistance, 97-(10) From an inductor (choke),
R=10, 8x 2r sin t cost dt dl
Einduced =L
Inductance, L=20 mH dt
Voltage, V=20 V, At =100 us
dl
tsin (2) dt L=
Ex At
Induced emf, e = At
At dt
(:=LI] Put, 2t =x when t =0, x =0 Here, E =100 V,
AV 4tdt = d when t =/2 AI =0.25 A
R"At and At =0.025 ms
tdt =. x=2x =1
20 x10x 20 x 106 |4 2 =0.025x 10s
10x 100 100 × 0.025 x 10
-8 sin x So,
e=400V 0.25
4
=100 x10-4 -10 mH