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Java Enhanced Notes

Java

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pankajkumar3082011
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18 views

Java Enhanced Notes

Java

Uploaded by

pankajkumar3082011
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Java JDBC, Servlet, JSP, Hibernate, and Security Notes

JDBC (Java Database Connectivity)

Purpose: Connect Java applications to a database.

Steps to Connect:

1. Load the Driver (Class.forName() or DriverManager.registerDriver()).

2. Establish Connection (DriverManager.getConnection()).

3. Create Statement (createStatement() or prepareStatement()).

4. Execute Query (executeQuery() for SELECT, executeUpdate() for INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE).

5. Process Results (ResultSet).

6. Close Resources (close() on Connection, Statement, etc.).

Common Classes:

- DriverManager: Manages database connections.

- Connection: Represents a connection to the database.

- Statement and PreparedStatement: Execute SQL queries.

- ResultSet: Handles query results.

Servlets

Purpose: Handle HTTP requests and responses on the server side.

Lifecycle Methods:

1. init(): Called once to initialize.

2. service(): Handles requests and responses (e.g., doGet(), doPost()).

3. destroy(): Cleanup before shutting down.


Java JDBC, Servlet, JSP, Hibernate, and Security Notes

Deployment: Configured in web.xml or using @WebServlet annotation.

Key Interfaces/Classes:

- HttpServlet: Base class for HTTP Servlets.

- HttpServletRequest: Represents client request.

- HttpServletResponse: Represents server response.

JSP (JavaServer Pages)

Purpose: Simplify the creation of dynamic web pages.

Structure: Combines HTML with Java code.

Key Elements:

- Directives (<%@ ... %>): E.g., page, include, taglib.

- Scriptlets (<% ... %>): Embed Java code.

- Expressions (<%= ... %>): Output dynamic content.

- Actions (<jsp:...>): Built-in tags for tasks like including files.

Implicit Objects: Predefined objects like request, response, session, out, etc.

Hibernate

Purpose: ORM (Object-Relational Mapping) framework to map Java objects to database tables.
Java JDBC, Servlet, JSP, Hibernate, and Security Notes

Core Concepts:

- Configuration File (hibernate.cfg.xml): Contains DB connection details.

- SessionFactory: Creates Session objects.

- Session: Main interface for CRUD operations.

- Transaction: Handles DB transactions.

- Query/HQL (Hibernate Query Language): Similar to SQL but uses class names instead of table names.

Annotations:

- @Entity: Marks a class as a persistent entity.

- @Id: Specifies the primary key.

- @Column, @Table: Define table and column details.

Java Security

Purpose: Protect web applications from common threats.

Techniques:

- Authentication and Authorization: Using frameworks like Spring Security or custom filters.

- Data Validation: Prevent SQL Injection (e.g., use PreparedStatement in JDBC).

- Input Sanitization: Remove malicious input to prevent XSS.

- Session Management: Use HTTPS, secure cookies, and proper session timeout.

- Encryption: Use libraries like JCA (Java Cryptography Architecture) for securing data.

Common APIs:

- javax.crypto (for encryption).


Java JDBC, Servlet, JSP, Hibernate, and Security Notes

- java.security (for key management).

- Servlet filters (e.g., for authentication).

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