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10th Real Numbers Extra Questions PDF

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36K views2 pages

10th Real Numbers Extra Questions PDF

Uploaded by

cyroxnitro1
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Chapter -1 Real Numbers (Extra Ques ons)

1. Find a rational number between √2 and √3. [Delhi 2019]


Ans: Let p be ra onal number between √2 and √3
√2 = 1.41
√3 = 1.73
∴ √2 < p < √3
On squaring throughout, we have
2 < p2 < 3
The perfect squares which lie between 2 and 3 are 2 < 2.25 < 2.56 < 2.89 < 3.
Taking square root throughout
The ra onal numbers between √2 and √3 are 1.5, 1.6, 1.7 and more.
2. Prove that √2 is an irrational number. [Delhi 2019]
Similar Questions √3,√5,√7
3. Prove that 2 + 5 √3 is an irrational number, given that √3 is an irrational
number. [CBSE,2019]
4. The HCF of two numbers a and b is 5 and their LCM is 200. Find the product ab. [CBSE
20 19 (30/5/2)]
Ans: The formula that shows the rela on between LCM and HCF of a and b is: LCM (a, b) = (a
× b) / HCF (a, b)
HCF (a, b) = 5, and LCM (a, b) = 200
LCM (a, b) = (a × b) / HCF (a, b)
200 = (a × b) / 5
a × b = 200 × 5
a × b = 1000
5. Find after how many places the decimal form of the number Will
terminate. [CBSE 2019 (30/3/3)

Ans:

the decimal form will end a er four decimal places.

6. Express 429 as product of its prime factors. [CBSE 2019 (30/3/3)]


7. Find the HCF of 612 and 1314 using prime factorisation. [CBSE 2019 (30/5/3)]
8. If HCF of 65 and 117 is expressible in the form 65n - 117, find the value of n. [CBSE
2019 (30/3/3)]
Ans: HCF (65, 117) is given by
65 = 5 x 13
117 = 13 x 3 x 3
⇒ HCF =13
According to ques on,
65n - 117 = 13
65n = 130
n=2
9. Write the smallest number which is divisible by both 306 and 657.
[CBSE 2019 (30/2/1)]
Ans: Here, to find the required smallest number we will find LCM of 306 and 657.
306 = 2 x 32 x 17
657 = 32 x 73
LCM - 2 X 32 x 17 x 73 = 22338
10. Find HCF and LCM of 404 and 96 and verify that HCF x LCM = Product of the two given
numbers. [CBSE 2018]

11. What is the HCF of the smallest composite number and the smallest prime
number? [CBSE 2018]
Ans: The smallest prime number is 2.
The smallest composite number is 4.
To find the HCF of 2 and 4 let us write their prime factorization.
2=2
4=2×2
HCF (2, 4) = 2
12. What is the HCF of smallest prime number and the smallest composite number? [CBSE
2018]
13. Given that √2 is irrational, prove that (5 + 3 √2 ) is an irrational number
[CBSE 2018]
14. Given that √3 is an irrational number, prove that (2 + √3 ) is an irrational
number. [CBSE 2018 (C)]
15. Write whether (𝟐√𝟒𝟓 + 3 20)/2√5 on simplification gives an irrational or a rational
number. [CBSE 2018 (C)]
Ans: 6
(ra onal number)

Prove that the following are irrational numbers-


16. 5-√3
17. 5+√3
18. 3+2√5
19. 5-2√3
20. 2+3√5
21. 5+3√7
22. √2+√3. Std.Only
23. √3+√5 Std.Only
24. √5+√7. Std.Only
25. √p+√q. Std.Only
26. √p-√q. Std.Only
27. Std. Only.

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