MIXED-SIGNAL AND DSP

DESIGN TECHNIQUES

INTRODUCTION SECTION 1

SAMPLED DATA SYSTEMS SECTION 2

ADCs FOR DSP APPLICATIONS SECTION 3

DACs FOR DSP APPLICATIONS SECTION 4

FAST FOURIER TRANSFORMS SECTION 5

DIGITAL FILTERS SECTION 6

DSP HARDWARE SECTION 7

INTERFACING TO DSPs SECTION 8

DSP APPLICATIONS SECTION 9

HARDWARE DESIGN SECTION 10

TECHNIQUES

INDEX
ANALOG DEVICES TECHNICAL REFERENCE BOOKS

PUBLISHED BY PRENTICE HALL

Analog-Digital Conversion Handbook

Digital Signal Processing Applications Using the ADSP-2100 Family
(Volume 1:1992, Volume 2:1994)
Digital Signal Processing in VLSI
DSP Laboratory Experiments Using the ADSP-2101
ADSP-2100 Family User's Manual

PUBLISHED BY ANALOG DEVICES

Practical Design Techniques for Sensor Signal Conditioning

Practical Design Techniques for Power and Thermal Management
High Speed Design Techniques
Practical Analog Design Techniques
Linear Design Seminar
ADSP-21000 Family Applications Handbook
System Applications Guide
Amplifier Applications Guide
Nonlinear Circuits Handbook
Transducer Interfacing Handbook
Synchro & Resolver Conversion
THE BEST OF Analog Dialogue, 1967-1991
HOW TO GET INFORMATION FROM ANALOG DEVICES
Analog Devices publishes data sheets and a host of other technical literature
supporting our products and technologies. Follow the instructions below for
worldwide access to this information.

FOR DATA SHEETS

U.S.A. and Canada

■ Fax Retrieval. Telephone number 800-446-6212. Call this number

and use a faxcode corresponding to the data sheet of your choice
for a fax-on-demand through our automated AnalogFax™ system.
Data sheets are available 7 days a week, 24 hours a day.
Product/faxcode cross reference listings are available by calling
the above number and following the prompts. There is a short
index with just part numbers, faxcodes, page count and revision
for each data sheet (Prompt # 28). There is also a longer index sorted by
product type with short descriptions (Prompt #29).

■ World Wide Web and Internet. Our address is http://www.analog.com.

Use the browser of your choice and follow the prompts. We also
provide extensive DSP literature support on an Internet FTP site. Type
ftp:// ftp.analog.com or ftp 137.71.23.11. Log in as anonymous using your
e-mail address for your password.

■ Analog Devices Literature Distribution Center. Call 800-262-5643 and

select option two from the voice prompts, or call 781-329-4700 for
direct access, or fax your request to 508-894-5114.

■ Analog Devices Southeast Asia Literature Distribution Centre. Fax

requests to 65-746-9115. Email address is
[email protected].

Europe and Israel

■ World Wide Web. Our address is http://www.analog.com. use the

browser of your choice and follow the prompts.

■ Analog Devices Sales Offices. Call your local sales office and request
a data sheet. A Worldwide Sales Directory including telephone listings
is on pp. 347-348 of the 1999 Winter Short Form Designers' Guide.

■ DSP Support Center. Fax requests to **49-89-76903-307 or e-mail

[email protected].
India

■ Call 91-80-526-3606 or fax 91-80-526-3713 and request the data

sheet of interest.

Other Locations

■ World Wide Web. Our address is http://www.analog.com. Use the

browser of your choice and follow the prompts.

■ Analog Devices Sales Offices. Call your local sales office and request
a data sheet. A Worldwide Sales Directory including telephone numbers
is listed on the back cover of the 1997 Short Form Designers' Guide.

TECHNICAL SUPPORT AND CUSTOMER SERVICE

■ In the U.S.A. and Canada, call 800-ANALOGD, (800-262-5643).

For technical support on all products, select option one, then select
the product area of interest. For price and delivery, select option three.
For literature and samples, select option two.
Non-800 Number: 781-937-1428.
MIXED-SIGNAL AND DSP
DESIGN TECHNIQUES

a
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Thanks are due the many technical staff members of Analog Devices in Engineering
and Marketing who provided invaluable inputs during this project. Particular credit is due
the individual authors whose names appear at the beginning of their material.

Special thanks go to Wes Freeman, Ed Grokulsky, Bill Chestnut, Dan King, Greg
Geerling, Ken Waurin, Steve Cox, and Colin Duggan for reviewing the material for
content and accuracy.

Judith Douville compiled the index.

Walt Kester
2000

Copyright  2000 by Analog Devices, Inc.

Printed in the United States of America

All rights reserved. This book, or parts thereof, must not be reproduced in any form
without permission of the copyright owner.

Information furnished by Analog Devices, Inc., is believed to be accurate and reliable.

However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices, Inc., for its use.

Analog Devices, Inc., makes no representation that the interconnections of its circuits as
described herein will not infringe on existing or future patent rights, nor do the
descriptions contained herein imply the granting of licenses to make, use, or sell
equipment constructed in accordance therewith.

Specifications are subject to change without notice.

ISBN-0-916550-23-0
 MIXED-SIGNAL AND DSP
DESIGN TECHNIQUES

SECTION 1
INTRODUCTION

SECTION 2
SAMPLED DATA SYSTEMS

■ Discrete Time Sampling of Analog Signals

■ ADC and DAC Static Transfer Functions and DC Errors

■ AC Errors in Data Converters

■ DAC Dynamic Performance

SECTION 3
ADCs FOR DSP APPLICATIONS

■ Successive Approximation ADCs

■ Sigma-Delta ADCs

■ Flash Converters

■ Subranging (Pipelined) ADCs

■ Bit-Per-Stage (Serial, or Ripple) ADCs

SECTION 4
DACs FOR DSP APPLICATIONS

■ DAC Structures

■ Low Distortion DAC Architectures

■ DAC Logic

■ Sigma-Delta DACs

■ Direct Digital Synthesis (DDS)

SECTION 5
FAST FOURIER TRANSFORMS

■ The Discrete Fourier Transform

■ The Fast Fourier Transform

■ FFT Hardware Implementation and Benchmarks

■ DSP Requirements for Real Time FFT Applications

■ Spectral Leakage and Windowing

SECTION 6
DIGITAL FILTERS

■ Finite Impulse Response (FIR) Filters

■ Infinite Impulse Response (IIR) Filters

■ Multirate Filters

■ Adaptive Filters

SECTION 7
DSP HARDWARE

■ Microcontrollers, Microprocessors, and Digital Signal

Processors (DSPs)

■ DSP Requirements

■ ADSP-21xx 16-Bit Fixed-Point DSP Core

■ Fixed-Point Versus Floating Point

■ ADI SHARC® Floating Point DSPs

■ ADSP-2116x Single-Instruction, Multiple Data (SIMD)

Core Architecture

■ TigerSHARC™: The ADSP-TS001 Static Superscalar

DSP

■ DSP Benchmarks

■ DSP Evaluation and Development Tools

SECTION 8
INTERFACING TO DSPs

■ Parallel Interfacing to DSP Processors: Reading Data

From Memory-Mapped Peripheral ADCs

■ Parallel Interfacing to DSP Processors: Writing Data to

Memory-Mapped DACs

■ Serial Interfacing to DSP Processors

■ Interfacing I/O Ports, Analog Front Ends, and Codecs to

DSPs

■ DSP System Interface

SECTION 9
DSP APPLICATIONS

■ High Performance Modems for Plain Old Telephone

Service (POTS)

■ Remote Access Server (RAS) Modems

■ ADSL (Assymetric Digital Subscriber Line)

■ Digital Cellular Telephones

■ GSM Handset Using SoftFone™ Baseband Processor

and Othello™ Radio

■ Analog Cellular Basestations

■ Digital Cellular Basestations

 ■ Motor Control

■ Codecs and DSPs in Voiceband and Audio Applications

■ A Sigma-Delta ADC with Programmable Digital Filter

SECTION 10
HARDWARE DESIGN TECHNIQUES

■ Low Voltage Interfaces

■ Grounding in Mixed Signal Systems

■ Digital Isolation Techniques

■ Power Supply Noise Reduction and Filtering

■ Dealing with High Speed Logic

INDEX
 MIXED-SIGNAL AND DSP
DESIGN TECHNIQUES

INTRODUCTION SECTION 1

SAMPLED DATA SYSTEMS SECTION 2

ADCs FOR DSP APPLICATIONS SECTION 3

DACs FOR DSP APPLICATIONS SECTION 4

FAST FOURIER TRANSFORMS SECTION 5

DIGITAL FILTERS SECTION 6

DSP HARDWARE SECTION 7

INTERFACING TO DSPs SECTION 8

DSP APPLICATIONS SECTION 9

HARDWARE DESIGN SECTION 10

TECHNIQUES

INDEX