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For A Beginner in Software

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Souad Laaliyani
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7 views4 pages

For A Beginner in Software

Uploaded by

Souad Laaliyani
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Beginner’s Guide to Entering the Software World

1. What is the Software World?

The software world involves creating and managing digital tools and systems. It includes
fields like:

 Software Development: Writing code to create applications and systems.


 Data Science & Analytics: Analyzing data to solve problems or make decisions.
 Web Development: Designing and building websites and web apps.
 Cybersecurity: Protecting systems and data from cyber threats.

2. Difference Between Software and Hardware

 Software: Intangible; includes programs and apps (e.g., Microsoft Word, a video
game).
 Hardware: Physical; the machines and components running the software (e.g.,
keyboard, monitor).

Example: Your phone (hardware) uses Instagram (software).

3. Exploring Data, Web Development, and Cybersecurity

a) Data

 What you’ll do: Collect, clean, analyze, and visualize data for decision-making.
 Jobs: Data Analyst, Data Scientist, Data Engineer.
 Tools/Skills:
o Python: For data manipulation and analysis.
o SQL: For working with databases.
o Excel: For simple analysis and visualization.

Free Resources:

 YouTube: Alex The Analyst (Data Analysis for Beginners).


 Course: Intro to Data Science (Kaggle, free).
 Book: Python for Data Analysis by Wes McKinney (Beginner-friendly).

Beginner Project:

 Analyze a dataset (e.g., COVID-19 stats) and create visualizations using Excel or
Python.
b) Web Development

 What you’ll do: Create and maintain websites and web applications.
 Jobs: Frontend Developer, Backend Developer, Full Stack Developer.
 Tools/Skills:
o Frontend: HTML, CSS, JavaScript.
o Backend: Node.js, Django, or PHP.
o Frameworks: React, Angular.

Free Resources:

 YouTube: Traversy Media (HTML, CSS, and JavaScript tutorials).


 Platforms: The Odin Project or freeCodeCamp.
 Book: Eloquent JavaScript (Free online).

Beginner Project:

 Build a personal portfolio website with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.

c) Cybersecurity

 What you’ll do: Protect systems from unauthorized access and cyberattacks.
 Jobs: Security Analyst, Penetration Tester, Incident Responder.
 Tools/Skills:
o Basics of networks, Linux commands, penetration testing tools (Kali Linux).

Free Resources:

 YouTube: HackerSploit (Beginner cybersecurity tutorials).


 Platforms: TryHackMe or OverTheWire (Free labs).
 Book: The Web Application Hacker's Handbook (Beginner-friendly).

Beginner Project:

 Learn how to set up firewalls or perform simple vulnerability scans.

4. How to Choose the Right Path

Ask yourself:

1. What excites you?


o Love analyzing trends and numbers? Choose Data Science.
o Want to build websites? Choose Web Development.
o Passionate about protecting systems? Choose Cybersecurity.
2. Where are you comfortable?
o Are you creative? Try web development.
o Analytical? Data might be a better fit.
3. What’s in demand?
o All fields have high demand, but research what’s growing fastest in your
region.

5. How to Learn for Free as a Beginner

Here’s a step-by-step plan for each field.

a) Data Path

1. Learn Python:
o Course: Python for Everybody (Coursera, free to audit).
o YouTube: Programming with Mosh or Corey Schafer.
2. Learn SQL:
o Course: SQL Basics for Data Science (DataCamp, free chapters).
3. Do Projects:
o Analyze free datasets from Kaggle.

b) Web Development Path

1. Learn HTML, CSS, JavaScript:


o Platform: The Odin Project.
o YouTube: Traversy Media’s "HTML Full Course".
2. Learn Frameworks:
o React: React Documentation.
3. Do Projects:
o Build a simple website, blog, or portfolio.

c) Cybersecurity Path

1. Learn Basics of Networking and Security:


o Platform: TryHackMe.
o YouTube: HackerSploit’s beginner tutorials.
2. Learn Linux and Tools:
o Course: OverTheWire’s Bandit Game.
3. Do Projects:
o Try penetration testing challenges on TryHackMe.
6. How to Build a Portfolio and Earn Money

1. Create a Portfolio:
o Share your projects on GitHub or a personal website.
2. Freelance:
o Use Fiverr or Upwork to find small gigs.
3. Apply for Jobs/Internships:
o Focus on entry-level roles after building skills and projects.

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Bon courage

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