io bbl webebbbdddddddddddddddddddbbiddddd om “Topelegical Sosding Vyas b— y Awa Uy Cian, oscing. JOrdusing Yuls vortices Such tat for ov ‘ Otel secye on venten. (Gu ~» 2), WO core before Vorten(¥) um the Ordering. > Lyraph Shroulel be clineteel acyolie Pork, sshich meom there shoute TOL be Amy cyole im yuph. ~ the ow % types Y cimplementanon : () BFS “Inptomeneanon [KAHN’S ALGO | Gi) DFS Implementaren [ kosaraqu ALU) > Marny Pual uvorte appl” com be movlelrd a4 a graph with cloiscket Coy , whire Some Evers rust coeur Lefore Burs. > + Semester- ctass pow suquyte * Poco gem, clepenolencies * Event échadluting + Assembly wns bucbons . Prtogtcarm. —built olipenclencies > Ohe uclen a to fot Ancilol Poeyeoms, swith clypmcleney ane thin move from there tp the nent lev. ~ Bere comp. 15 Uintar 0 Wre), topolograt OWouny ane not vovque & Oud the Aras hone a Cepolopont orderiy since they -olon't conten & ycle . Scanned with CamScannerD Compute athe nmecs 4 oveuy necle amd. putthe neole vim «0 queue - ) Remove the mage from quene shen ‘ite ip the answer ust) emg. ) Beouase simolegnee by (4) [pr alt 48 reighboning neces, of the neleguee teghtoring rooles is seectuetol to (0). then acll it b the queue. 9) Qercak Sips 2 8 3 umtiu the queue “a emply . 3) Retum the arrewer] asvrny | List- — Space complenity: o(v) > Yime omplenity - oj+e) > SSAC RARAKKERASRRARKRRAZRTZA re ae Ll LEI Ll2|5) LASERS = = = aa Scanned with CamScannerKLOSARA IU aLgo}——___ -u ‘S22 pay Deg alo . 1st ° Pt seal dofind the topoupicat Sorting, 15% amk 24 pass comrineel Alpin 40 nal Shongly Conmeckol componenke © unk 0. Stack 40 stone the “nodes. bdbbbbbbdddd é e gg "& # g & a g @ s I ak 2 g DOR _ um a neole fom (0 > 1), f nacte te Not mark (Tawe) te vigitea » Cail Hhe recwsive 4" for the tpdogical sont ancl perform the TD 4pilewsing steps. : [3] Mark the cussume node 04 Thue in, write an. B27] aun a toop on ait he recta whieh “have a daokal eye Unthe Cwyreme node, if the nocle 4s nok marked. tune In ihe wibjkedl Cevay , Shum sucutatiely Call the doplopat Some 2M on the node B-3) Push the cursume neole an Stach . dd bbobbbbaeebebabbbddddddd Wwe TO! CBEADGE KHITUM | = a n i Scanned with CamScanner——] STRONGLY CONNECTED component \s > For undlincora qoph we have AOncepe Sf tenmtottel comperents & fon ctdvetd Parte 0 tewe she concepre, strongly conruckol componente ~ Component 4 & groph. in aahich erry vote tas a path tavow other vouen un Yhed graph i calleol a4 Lonmecttol companent + Vr 4 O - - oO : ‘ 3 Oo -O is O |... > Kosakayas Glo iv eyreiemk amo auerhs im Lintar Lime O@ +e). 7 Y's froment ab 0po fon enatiyping. 0 bir. Chiwckal graph. YU rousel dm vaswous Dpphiahons Lite compiler oplimizaron, Seyfwon Onginesting, swcornmencl ahien System, 3Dbahes anal Pash Pemming arrel £Aams portah'on netw osbs. Scanned with CamScannerDITKSTRA ALGo / > This atyo is asec 0 fined the Single Source shantest pat, ‘ St wont fon sldieckal & undinstel wee > Ge ray 6+ vray not woxb for Eve) weights . 74 toot ce cpt 9 ayole is Eve) then, swuly BijhEDH wot work, > Space complon'y® s OC VEE) ~ Time comptenity ts: O (V+ € IgV) = Algorithm. GepS? «DIT KSTRA CG, sowece) { Downe ace (6) vohup bach 4 mole uuith timon Shortest ciltonce, D Cake om array bb Cdr she cunnont @finedeat wlittonde eabimated,... from, the Source , mitiolly wall & inginity and, Sow4ee as Gore) . BOCGRaRRARARRReRRRRBES © Cuak a prinity quose oc min tap to maintare the aoa to enplone swith arsey, vals as ays , © white Gurue 5 rob empty), select the node (U) it quewe swith, Smalls assay value saya sumove (VU) from queue nel aol it to See. D For each noightou. (Vy (v) _- fiat caleatast athe tentative oust amoe pram sence to (V) shuough(U) using this formulae tt GU) + cl) Cay) AV) =aw) +c ov) © Retun the array usslich moe stontcins she shostest olistovce fom srunce bo mode un gurph 5 Seaareeeeeeesseegaganea: Scanned with CamScanner@ Scanned with OKEN Scanner z ° ie 5 ee 2S 2S 3 vw Uoe A U8 “7/2 fl) ah ‘ ey Son a ep 8 gs 338 & 3 Se Scanned with CamScannerBER e eee bbdddddddddddddddddddbbddddd: , pice 3d, aun 2 .@ o D's: mm (rcuaenal i ‘od, © DICW + mw {Pe acy mings 7® Cae]. my § E323, © Damn eesti ™{S 9 © eae] + gay 9 ENT, nu ge © VCH: HY Goede mE -O Cea de rom § BEC © vind mm | 2 © cur MNES, 9® Digan fina een [een A © OPM) + wan SEs eared va +6 pics DECI eet OMT eee] +m {fea - -6 O PHED + HM EZ, =O 6 EWM LL O © vecHD =m Ee 6D ODED. mmGs oredr sms oO O>rtm> HN EH Lg Orta we © pom tt © ORG HN Et, Oo © r2@) HY Ley 6 © OPED HY hs - © ovicia-mng tl, + © © tCp3) Scanned with CamScannerNETWoRk FLOW # FORD FULKERSON ALio3 dddi MB Ubud £0 find the ran™ flow to dhe Gon retwank , ik Jtoratively fia the Augmenting path from SOURCE ta the SINKand rerwases Ahe ~B fow Along Awe paths nti nornone eugmenting path erisls bd ce Gane team ny si ee dddddd *® |) source > Ui tas ath eutvoarol eclge vamol Tm dimoanol cole . ~> . = DSINK > QE eit have clk moeoi0l eolye anol ‘ro subcaree colze [@ > Borteneck capacity > 4's the rw™ sapadly | amy eclge on the path . 4) RESIDUAL “CAPACITY > Dural capucty — Cwvund foo . 5) RESIDUAL GRAPH » 44 15.0 supsusentation | awrinal retusore flour yoph, butts moot feet to Aefect the Gapecthy Hak sumalns auailable cn each elge Aber Vinitral fines ave been sent. 7 & helps todetrmine which path ean ve fertter Cugmenta. © MUOMENTING PATH» 21'S a parh rom smace — sink Ja the Iuv‘dual perk: — Complexity 4 ~ Time complenity, tom vary baszal on The metho ck wscol 10 finel > Edmund Kart vartont which use BFS to rol auf puh fos TC 4. OCIE*), ~> Forol Futherson Algo ’6 uscolun apf” Such as Nets Seouhing, Transportation meesorb, network ctaign 4 flow y goocls # supply. hain. we Scanned with CamScannerAh an'thm foralfullanson Cqparh , source, sine ) { D Snifietise flo =0. . DP WhlleGthene enters on augmentin pooh (P)in garndane graph) (2.11) Fru she betters, capacity . C2 DeAupment she paw aroun. path CPD, by bode neck cape 3 update dhe rcsrdunt graph . D Return Man™ ftove ‘ . so ‘ 3 . AnQ@235 2) 2 law 334 4655 ay ho fminci 3 yh) a mins 2 244 4452.4) 12 —> Men™ Fino Te Scanned with CamScannerRAPHE Qajaceney machin Coole § Cars groph | POUVIE HSL #* Adj mabrin ; Yn yumvine; Public: gaph Cink mumven) § this > numvin > Tumven Ady matrin= neur bool “adjman Cowmviny ; fr Lint c=0, Comumvin; 60) § Adimainn CE} = M02 bool Cdtjrany [rurmr, for Cine lockimelne COILS = Fate ; } 3 Void, andere Cunt vy ame j) £ : adimatnx CeI¢j] = True: Ooh alm C4 ICT ~ Rte Fue, I Fawe; - ‘ aoljmeten Cf ICed = Fate; va cts toy Ot . for Cine €-0; Ce mumven; ve) § ‘ : for Line j20; j Crummvin : 5 44195 ; 3 oul & coljmotin CC IC5 I; 1 Scanned with CamScanneron SEES EES a See RAPH? astiaceney hike cole . > we Lani. convicler sacl jacency Lik as Wetton Y Veetong. Mees geaph £ Pedal? ume numvin Vita CeO Cnt >> aoljla ; Public? Qawphy Ciné 2) 1 Nutr =n; QOlj List » FeslZCC mumven) , ] Vole aoldledge C int sige imt out) ¢ Aoljie 05.201. push back (dut); ; adlglist Cost]. push. back Casic) 5 vor loterceolge C int S80, une oleae) § nk dest Indlen= -15 cag Cink e=0; 0 Me Oe i ee et ee ee Court, g-aconmecteot €0,1) ~——“<—C—O—é™S?h Cone? “Topeak So*i CDA geoph f Ew ; Mak toads; Tepoutit Cink, bool visrbet 3, Stach CV] 5 } aust yaph :+ adoedye Cink 4, inkos) 4 aejCv 1 - push back Cur), » 3 eld graph: topos! Cink» bool vibteel LI , Stach Lint >4 Stack )$ wusinol Cy y = Pues Hal dint? 1 atenaley os —> behaves URC a Porte. FPA Cie acts OVI. begin! U rads cv 3-ord0), Ut) YE Cl ueiet #01) fopoubl CC werk, Stack) ; Stack. push lv) ; Scanned with CamScannerVOId graph’: tnpeaone L) { Stack Stach » + beol * uib'teel = mews bev! cvd; for Cre rr0; veo. uM) USI Ret ‘te d= falie ; fe Cinti=o; cee) ven) wf Cwisited CUI == folse) kopoubit Ce, viti'peol Stack ) ; tabile Cstack, .emplyc) = ~ fae) £ Wout Le Steer, topl) ; Stack . pop); dnt man (0) Jnt n, viva; B) sere nye wn 7n; ae geoph 9m) Scanned with CamScanner