JEE Revision Practice Sheet

Alternating Current [12th Main]

Single Correct Type Questions L are also given in the figure. The virtual value of
1. Find the Average and rms value for the saw-tooth the applied voltage is
voltage of peak value V0 from t = 0 to t = 2T as
shown in figure.
+V 0

+ + 2T
V t
0– –
T T 3
T
2 2
–V 0
(1) 100 V (2) 200 V
V V (3) 300 V (4) 400 V
(1) 0, 0 (2) 0, 0
1 5
V V 1
(3) 0, 0 (4) 0, 0 6. A resistance of 300  and an inductance of
3 6 
henry are connected in series to a A.C. voltage of
2. The r.m.s. voltage of domestic electricity supply is 20 volts and 200 Hz frequency. The phase angle
220 volt. Electrical appliances should be designed between the voltage and current is :-
4 3
to withstand an instantaneous voltage of (1) tan –1   (2) tan –1  
(1) 220 V (2) 310 V 3 4
(3) 330 V (4) 440 V 3 2
(3) tan –1   (4) tan –1  
 
2 3
3. A generator produces a voltage that is given by
v = 240 sin120 t, where t is in seconds. The 7. A bulb is rated at 100 V, 100 W, it can be treated
frequency and r.m.s. voltage are as a resistor. Find out the inductance of an inductor
(1) 60 Hz and 240 V (called choke coil) that should be connected in
(2) 19 Hz and 120 V series with the bulb to operate the bulb at its rated
(3) 19 Hz and 170 V voltage with the help of an ac source of 200 V and
(4) 754 Hz and 70 V 50 Hz.

(1) H (2) 100 H
4. The output current versus time curve for a rectifier is 3
shown in the figure. The average value of output 2 3
current in this case is (3) H (4) H
 

8. There is a 5 resistance in an AC, circuit.

Inductance of 0.1 H is connected with it in series.
If equation of AC e.m.f. is 5sin 50t then the phase
difference between current and e.m.f. is

(1)
I0 2
(1) 0 (2) 
2 (2)
6
2I0
(3) (4) I0 
 (3)
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5. The circuit given in Fig. has a resistanceless choke
(4) 0
coil L and a resistance R. The voltages across R and
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9. In an AC circuit, the potential differences across an
inductance and resistance joined in series are,
respectively, 16 V and 20 V. The total potential
difference across the circuit is
(1) 20 V (2) 25.6 V
(3) 31.9V (4) 53.5 V

10. In a series LCR circuit, the voltage across the ( ) ER E

( )
(1) LC (2)
resistance, capacitance and inductance is 10 V LC R
each. If the capacitance is short circuited, the
 L E  C E
voltage across the inductance will be (3)   (4)  
10  C R  L R
(1) 10 V (2) V
2
(3) (10/3) V (4) 20 V 15. An ideal transformer has 100 turns in the primary
and 250 turns in the secondary. The peak value of
11. A fully charged capacitor C with initial charge q0 is the ac is AC V. The r.m.s. secondary voltage is
connected to a coil of self inductance L at t = 0. The nearest to
time at which the energy is stored equally between (1) 50 V
the electric and the magnetic fields is : (2) 70 V
 (3) 100 V
(1) LC (2) 2 LC (4) 40 V
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(3) LC (4)  LC
Integer Type Questions
16. A series RLC circuit with 100Ω resistance is
12. In the circuit given below, what will be the reading connected to an AC source of 200V and angular
of the voltmeter frequency 300rad/s. When only the capacitance is
V 100V 100V
removed, the current lags behind the voltage by 60°
when only inductor is removed the current leads the
voltage by 60° Calculate the average power
200V, 100 Hz dissipated in RLC circuit.
(1) 300 V
17. An ideal transformer has 50 turns in its primary
(2) 900 V
winding and 25 turns in its secondary winding. If
(3) 200 V
the current in the secondary winding is 4A what is
(4) 400 V
the current in primary winding if a 200V AC is
applied across it ?
13. For an AC circuit the potential difference and
current are given by V = 10 2sin t (in V) and 18. A transformer has turns ratio NS /Np = 4. If a 200V
l = 2 2 cos t (in A) respectively. The power AC voltage is applied across its primary and it
dissipated in the instrument is carries 1A current, find current in circuit connected
(1) 20 W to secondary coil if transformer is 80% efficient.
(2) 40 W
(3) 40 2 W 19. In a transformer there are 10000 turns in primary
(4) Zero coil and 25000 turns in secondary coil. An AC
EMF
14. Switch is in position A for long time. At time t = 0 e = 50sinπt is applied across primary coil, find the
it is shifted to position B. Find the maximum charge peak EMF across secondary coil in ideal
that will accumulate on capacitor: conditions.

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20. An AC source is connected to an inductance of 23. To light, a 50 W,100 V lamp is to be connected,
100 mH , a capacitance of 100 μF and a resistance 50
in series with a capacitor of capacitance μF
of 120 Ω as shown in figure. The time in which π x
the resistance having a thermal capacity 2 J /°C with 200 V,50 Hz AC source. The value of x
will get heated by 16 C is ____________ s. will be _________.

21. A capacitor of capacitance 500 μF is charged 24. The effective current I in the given circuit at very
completely using a dc supply of 100 V . It is now high frequencies will be
connected to an inductor of inductance 50 mH to
form an LC circuit. The maximum current in LC
circuit will be _____________ A.

22. The frequencies at which the current amplitude in

1
an LCR series circuit becomes times its
2
25. An inductor of 0.5mH , a capacitor of 200 μF and
maximum value, are 212 rad s−1 and 232 rad s−1 .
a resistor of 2 Ω are connected in series with a
The value of resistance in the circuit is R = 5 Ω .
220 V ac source. If the current is in phase with the
The self inductance in the circuit is
emf, the frequency of AC source will be
________________ mH .
_____________ 102 Hz .

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 ANSWER KEY
1. (3) 14. (1)
2. (2) 15. (1)
3. (3) 16. (200)
4. (3) 17. (2)
5. (2) 18. (3)
6. (1) 19. (125)
7. (4) 20. (15)
8. (3) 21. (10)
9. (2) 22. (250)
10. (2) 23. (3)
11. (1) 24. (44)
12. (3) 25. (5)
13. (4)

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