JEE Revision Practice Sheet

Atoms [12th Main]

Single Correct Type Questions 6. The frequency of revolution of electron in nth Bohr
1. The ratio of the longest and shortest wavelengths orbit is vn. The graph between log (vn/v1) and log n
of the Lyman series is may be
(1) 4/3 (2) 9/4
(3) 9/5 (4) 16/7
(1)
2. When hydrogen like atom in excited state make a
transition from excited state to ground state. Most
energetic photons have energy Emax = 52.224 eV
and least energetic photon have energy Emin = 1.224
eV. Find the atomic number -
(1) 4 (2) 6 (2)
(3) 2 (4) 8

3. A hydrogen atom makes a transition from n = 2 to

n = 1 and emits a photon. This photon strikes a
doubly ionized lithium atom (Z = 3) in excited state (3)
and completely removes the orbiting electron.
The least quantum number for the excited state of
the ion for this process is :
(1) 4 (2) 5
(3) 2 (4) 3
(4)
4. The radius of electron's second stationary orbit in
Bohr's atom is R. The radius of the third orbit will
be -
(1) 3 R (2) 2.25 R 7. A proton moves with a speed of 7.45 × 105 m/s
(3) 9 R (4) R/3 directly towards a free proton originally at rest.
Find the distance of closest approach for the two
5. The ground state and the first excited state energies protons. (Take mass of a proton = 1.67 × 10–27 kg)
(1) 10–11 m (2) 10–12 m
of hydrogen atom are –13.6 eV and –3.4 eV
(3) 10–10 m (4) 10–9 m
respectively. If potential energy in ground state is
taken to be zero, then: 8. As per Bohr model, the minimum energy (in eV)
(1) Potential energy in the first excited state required to remove an electron from the ground
would be 20.4 eV state of doubly ionized Li atom (Z = 3) is
(2) total energy in the first excited state would be (1) 1.51
23.8 eV (2) 13.6
(3) 40.8
(3) kinetic energy in the first excited state would
(4) 122.4
3.4 eV
(4) all of the above

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9. A hydrogen atom is in an excited state of principle 14. An electron in Bohr’s hydrogen atom has an energy
quantum number n. It emits a photon of wavelength of –3.4 eV. The angular momentum of the electron
λ when it returns to the ground state. The value of is
n is (1) h/π
R (2) h/2π
(1) R ( R − 1) (2)
R − 1 (3) nh/2π (n is an integer)

(3)
( R − 1) (4)  ( R − 1)
(4) 2h/π

R 15. Given below are two statements:

Statement I: In hydrogen atom, the frequency of
10. In a characteristic X-rays spectra of some atom radiation emitted when an electron jumps from
superimposed on continuous X-ray spectra:
lower energy orbit (E1) to higher energy orbit (E2),
is given as hf = E1– E2.
Statement-II: The jumping of electron from
higher energy orbit (E2) to lower energy orbit (E1)
is associated with frequency of radiation given as
f = (E2–E1)/h
This condition is Bohr's frequency condition.
(1) P represents K line In the light of the above statements, choose the
(2) Q represents K line correct answer from the options given below:
(3) Relative positions of K and K lines (1) Both statement I and statement II are true.
respectively (2) Both statement I and statement II are false
(4) Relative positions of K and K depend on the (3) Statement I is true, but statement II is false
particular atom (4) Statement I is false, but statement II is true.

11. The ratio for the speed of the electron in the 3rd Integer Type Questions
orbit of He+ to the speed of the electron in the 3rd 16. An electron jumps from the first excited state to the
orbit of hydrogen atom will be: ground state of hydrogen atom. The percentage
(1) 1 : 1 (2) 1 : 2 change in the speed of electron (in %) is:
(3) 4 : 1 (4) 2 : 1
17. Ionization potential of hydrogen atom is 13.6 V.
12. An α - particle after passing through a potential Hydrogen atom in the ground state is excited by
difference of V-Volts collides with a nucleus. If the monochromatic radiation of photons of energy
atomic number of the nucleus is Z then the distance 12.09 eV. The number of spectral lines emitted by
of closest approach of α-particle (He2+) to the the hydrogen atom, according to Bohr’s theory,
nucleus will be – will be:
Z Z
(1) 14.4 Å (2) 14.4 m
V V 18. In Bohr's atomic model, the electron is assumed to
Z revolve in a circular orbit of radius 0.5Å. If the
(3) 14.4 cm (4) None of these
V speed of electron is 2.2 166 m / s , then the electric
current associated with the electron will be
13. An electron in hydrogen atom after absorbing 22
energetic photons can jump between energy states _______ 10−2 mA . [Take  = ]
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n1 and n2 (n2 > n1). Then it may return to ground
state after emitting six different wavelengths in
emission spectrum. The energy of emitted photons 19. A beam of monochromatic light is used to excite
is either equal to, less than or greater than the the electron in Li++ from the first orbit to the third
absorbed photons. Then n1 and n2 are: orbit. The wavelength of monochromatic light is
(1) n2 = 4, n1 = 3 1
found to be (where R is the Rydberg constant).
(2) n2 = 5, n1 = 3 xR
(3) n2 = 4, n1 = 2 The value of x is ______.
(4) n2 = 4, n1 = 1

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20. Which level of the single ionized carbon has the 24. The maximum number of emission lines for atomic
same energy as the ground state energy of hydrogen that you would expect to see with naked
hydrogen atom? eye if the only electronic levels involved are those
shown in the figure, is
21. The wavelength of characteristic Kα -line emitted
by a hydrogen like element is 2.5 Å. Find the
wavelength of the Kγ -line emitted by the same
element (in Å). [Assume the shielding effect to be
same as of Kα]

22. Monochromatic radiation of wavelength λ is

incident on a hydrogen sample containing in 25. In a photoelectric setup, the radiations from the
ground state. Hydrogen atoms absorb the light and Balmer series of hydrogen atom are incident on a
subsequently emit radiations of ten different metal surface of work function 2eV. The
wavelengths. The value of λ (to the nearest integer)
wavelength of incident radiations lies between 450
is_________ nm. (Given hc = 1242 eV-nm, ground
state energy of hydrogen is –13.6 eV) nm to 700 nm. Find the maximum kinetic energy
of photoelectron emitted.
23. The wavelength of the Kα line for an element of (Given hc = 1242 eV-nm).
atomic number 57 is α. What is the wavelength of
the Kα line for the element of atomic number 29?

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 ANSWER KEY
1. (1) 14. (1)
2. (3) 15. (4)
3. (1) 16. (50)
4. (2) 17. (3)
5. (4) 18. (5)
6. (3) 19. (8)
7. (2) 20. (6)
8. (4) 21. (2)
9. (2) 22. (95)
10. (3) 23. (4)
11. (4) 24. (5)
12. (1) 25. (24)
13. (3)

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