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You

ihave import { CustomerService, Customer } from ‘./customers.service’;

@Component({ selector: ‘app-customer-list’, template: <h2>Customer L i s t < / h 2 > <ul> < l i * n g F o r = " l e t customer of c u s t o m e r s " > { { customer.name
}} ({{ customer.email }}) </1i> </ul> ,styles: [] }) export class CustomerListComponent implements O n l n i{t customers: Customer[] = [];

constructor(private customerService: CustomerService) {}

ngOnlnit(): void { this.customerService.getCustomers().subscribe((data) => { this.customers = data; }); } } but when i clixk on a list item from customer, i
want the url to change to /customers/:id ex: /customers/2 . my service has export class CustomerService { private customers: Customer[] = [ { id: 1, name:
‘John Doe’, email: ‘[email protected]’ }, { id: 2, name: ‘Jane Smith’, email: ‘[email protected]’ }, // Add more customers as needed ];

getCustomers(): Observable<Customer[ [> { return of{this.customers); } } and route is const routes: Routes = [ { path: ‘customers’, loadChildren: () =>
import(*./customers/customers.module’).then(m=> m.CustomersModule) },

Copilot

To achieve the URL change when you click on a customer list item, you canuse Angular’s Router to navigate to the desired route. Here’s how you can
modify your CustomerListComponent to include this functionality:

1. Import the Router:

i m p o r t { Router } from ' @ a n g u l a r / r o u t e r ’ ;

2. Modify the Component: Update your component to include a method for navigation and bind it to the click event in the template.

i m p o r t { Component, O n I n i t } from ' @ a n g u l a r / c o r e ’ ;

i m p o r t { C u s t o m e r S e r v i c e , Customer } from ' . / c u s t o m e r s . s e r v i c e ’ ;
i m p o r t { Router } from ' @ a n g u l a r / r o u t e r ’ ;

@ C o m p o n e(n{t
selector: 'app-customer-list',
template: °
<h2>Customer L i s t < / h 2 >
<ul>
< l i * n g F o r = " l e t customer of c u s t o m e r s " ( c l i c k ) = " g o T o C u s t o m e r D e t a i l ( c u s t o m e r . i d ) " >
{ { customer.name } } ( { { c u s t o m e r . e m a i l } } )
</1i>
</ul>
TS

styles: []
BH
e x p o r t c l a s s CustomerListComponent implements O n I n i t {
customers: Customer[] = [ ] ;

c o n s t r u c t o r ( p r i v a t e customerService: CustomerService, p r i v a t e r o u t e r : Router) {}

n g o n I n i t ( ) : void {
t h i s . c u s t o m e r S e r v i c e . g e t C u s t o m e r s ( ) . s u b s c (data)
r i b e ( => {
this.customers = data;
Hs
}
g o T o C u s t o m e r D e t a i l ( i d : number): v o i d {
this.router.navigate([ /customers/${id}1);
bs
}

3. Update the Routes: Ensure your routes are set up to handle the dynamic customer ID.

const r o u t e s : Routes = [

path: 'customers',
l o a d C h i l d r e n : ( ) => i m p o r t ( ' . / c u s t o m e r s / c u s t o m e r s . m o d u l e ’ ) . t h e n ( m => m.CustomersModule)
1s
{
path: 'customers/:id’,
component: CustomerDetailComponent / / Make sure you have t h i s component
}
1;

This setup will navigate to /customers/:id when you click on a customer in the list. Make sure you have a CustomerDetailComponent to handle the route
/customers/:id.

Would you like more details on setting up the CustomerDetailComponent or anything else?
You

Yes, please explain how to create the CustomerDetailComponent.

Copilot

Sure! Let’s create the CustomerDetailComponent to display the details of a selected customer. Here are the steps:

1. Generate the Component: Use Angular CLI to generate the component:

ng g e n e r a t e component c u s t o m e r s / c u s t o m e r - d e t a i l

2. Update the Component: Modify the generated CustomerDetailComponent to fetch and display the customer details based on the route parameter.

i m p o r t { Component, O n I n i t } from ' @ a n g u l a r / c o r e ' ;

i m p o r t { A c t i v a t e d R o u t e } from ' @ a n g u l a r / r o u t e r ' ;
i m p o r t { C u s t o m e r S e r v i c e , Customer } from ' . . / c u s t o m e r s . s e r v i c e ' ;

@ C o m p o n e(n{t
selector: 'app-customer-detail’,
template: °
<h2>Customer D e t a i l < / h 2 >
<div * n g I f = " c u s t o m e r " >
<p>Name: { { customer.name } } < / p >
<p>Email: { { c u s t o m e r . e m a i l } } < / p >
</div>
EJ

styles: []
b
e x p o r t c l a s s CustomerDetailComponent implements O n I n i t {
c u s t o m e r : Customer | u n d e f i n e d ;

constructor(
private route: ActivatedRoute,
p r i v a t e c u s t o m e r S e r v i c e : CustomerService
) {3

n g O n I n i t ( ) : void {
const i d = Number ( t h i s . r o u t e . s n a p s h o t . p a r a m M a p . g e t ( ' i d ' ) } ) ;
t h i s . c u s t o m e r S e r v i c e . g e t C u s t o m e r s ( ) . s u b s c r i b e ( ( c u s t o m e r s ) => {
t h i s . c u s t o m e r = c u s t o m e r s . f i n d ( c => c . i d === id);
IH
}
}

3. Update the Routes: Ensure your routes include the path for the CustomerDetailComponent.

const r o u t e s : Routes = [
{
path: 'customers',
l o a d C h i l d r e n : ( ) => i m p o r t ( ' . / c u s t o m e r s / c u s t o m e r s . m o d u l e ' ) . t h e n ( m => m.CustomersModule)
i)
{
path: 'customers/:id’,
component: CustomerDetailComponent
}
1;

4. Add the Route to the Module: Make sure the CustomerDetailComponent is declared in the appropriate module, typically CustomersModule.

import { NgModule } from ' @ a n g u l a r / c o r e ’ ;

import { RouterModule, Routes } from ' @ a n g u l a r / r o u t e r ’ ;
import { CustomerListComponent } from ' . / c u s t o m e r - l i s t / c u s t o m e r - l i s t . c o m p o n e n t ’ ;
import { CustomerDetailComponent } from ' . / c u s t o m e r - d e t a i l / c u s t o m e r - d e t a i l . c o m p o n e n t ’ ;

const r o u t e s : Routes = [
{ p a t h : ' ' , component: CustomerListComponent } ,
{ p a t h : ' : i d ' , component: CustomerDetailComponent }
I;
@ N g M o d u(l {e
imports: [RouterModule.forChild(routes)],
e x p o r t s : [RouterModule]
i)
e x p o r t c l a s s CustomersRoutingModule { }

5. Update the Module Declarations: Ensure the CustomerDetailComponent is declared in the CustomersModule.

import { NgModule } from ' @ a n g u l a r / c o r e ’ ;

import { CommonModule } from '@angular/common';
import { CustomerListComponent } from ' . / c u s t o m e r - l i s t / c u s t o m e r - l i s t . c o m p o n e n t ’ ;
import { CustomerDetailComponent } from ' . / c u s t o m e r - d e t a i l / c u s t o m e r - d e t a i l . c o m p o n e n t ' ;
import { CustomersRoutingModule } from ' . / c u s t o m e r s - r o u t i n g . m o d u l e ' ;
 @ N g M o d u(l {e
declarations: [
CustomerListComponent,
CustomerDetailComponent
1
imports: [
CommonModule,
CustomersRoutingModule
1
i)
e x p o r t c l a s s CustomersModule { }

With these steps, clicking on a customer in the list will navigate to /customers/:id and display the customer details in the CustomerDetailComponent.

Would you like to know more about any specific part of this setup?

You

iwant a addresses module under customers module lazy loaded. so the URL canbe /customers/:id/addresses and the addressList component should display
all addresses related to that customer when I click on addresses button in the customer details component. URL canbe like /customers/2/addresses.

Copilot

To achieve this, you can create a lazy-loaded AddressesModule under the CustomersModule. Here are the steps to set this up:

1. Generate the Addresses Module and Component: Use Angular CLI to generate the module and component:

ng g e n e r a t e module customers/addresses - - r o u t e addresses - - m o d u l e customers/customers.module

ng g e n e r a t e component c u s t o m e r s / a d d r e s s e s / a d d r e s s - l i s t

2. Update the Addresses Module: Ensure the AddressesModule is set up correctly with routing.

import { NgModule } from ' @ a n g u l a r / c o r e ’ ;

import { CommonModule } from '@angular/common’;
import { RouterModule, Routes } from ' @ a n g u l a r / r o u t e r ’ ;
import { AddressListComponent } from ' . / a d d r e s s - l i s t / a d d r e s s - l i s t . c o m p o n e n t ’ ;

const r o u t e s : Routes = [
{ p a t h : ' ' , component: AddressListComponent }
IH
@NgModule({
d e c l a r a t i o n s : [AddressListComponent],
imports: [
CommonModule,
RouterModule.forChild(routes)
1
b
e x p o r t c l a s s AddressesModule { }

3. Update the CustomerDetailComponent:

Add a button to navigate to the addresses list and handle the navigation.

i m p o r t { Component, O n I n i t } from ' @ a n g u l a r / c o r e ' ;

i m p o r t { A c t i v a t e d R o u t e , Router } from ' @ a n g u l a r / r o u t e r ’ ;
i m p o r t { C u s t o m e r S e r v i c e , Customer } from ' . . / c u s t o m e r s . s e r v i c e ' ;

@ C o m p o n e(n{t
selector: 'app-customer-detail’,
template:
<h2>Customer D e t a i l < / h 2 >
<div * n g I f = " c u s t o m e r " >
<p>Name: { { customer.name } } < / p >
<p>Email: { { c u s t o m e r . e m a i l } } < / p >
<button (click)="goToAddresses()">View Addresses</button>
</div>
EJ

styles: []
b
e x p o r t c l a s s CustomerDetailComponent implements O n I n i t {
c u s t o m e r : Customer | u n d e f i n e d ;

c o n s t r u c t o (r
private route: ActivatedRoute,
private router: Router,
p r i v a t e c u s t o m e r S e r v i c e : CustomerService
) {3

n g o n I n i t ( ) : void {
const i d = Number ( t h i s . r o u t e . s n a p s h o t . p a r a m M a p . g e t ( ' i d ' ) ) ;
t h i s . c u s t o m e r S e r v i c e . g e t C u s t o m e r s ( ) . s u b s c r(customers)
ibe( => {
t h i s . c u s t o m e r = c u s t o m e r s . f i n d ( c => c . i d === id);
IH
}
 goToAddresses(): v o i d {
const i d = N u m b e r ( t h i s . r o u t e . s n a p s h o t . p a r a m M a p . g e t ( ' i d " ' ) ) ;
this.router.navigate([ /customers/${id}/addresses™]);
}
}

4. Update the Routes: Ensure your routes include the path for the AddressesModule.

const r o u t e s : Routes = [

path: 'customers’,
l o a d C h i l d r e n : ( ) => i m p o r t ( ' . / c u s t o m e r s / c u s t o m e r s . m o d u l e ' ) . t h e n ( m => m.CustomersModule)
1s
{
path: 'customers/:id’,
component: CustomerDetailComponent
2

{
path: 'customers/:id/addresses’,
l o a d C h i l d r e n : ( ) => i m p o r t ( ' . / c u s t o m e r s / a d d r e s s e s / a d d r e s s e s . m o d u l e ' ) . t h e n ( m => m.AddressesModule)
}
IH

5. Update the Customers Module: Ensure the CustomersModule is set up to handle the new lazy-loaded module.

import { NgModule } from ' @ a n g u l a r / c o r e ’ ;

import { CommonModule } from '@angular/common';
import { RouterModule, Routes } from ' @ a n g u l a r / r o u t e r ’ ;
import { CustomerListComponent } from ' . / c u s t o m e r - l i s t / c u s t o m e r - l i s t . c o m p o n e n t ’ ;
import { CustomerDetailComponent } from ' . / c u s t o m e r - d e t a i l / c u s t o m e r - d e t a i l . c o m p o n e n t ' ;

const r o u t e s : Routes = [
{ p a t h : ' ' , component: CustomerListComponent } ,
{ p a t h : ' : i d ' , component: CustomerDetailComponent } ,
{ p a t h : ' : i d / a d d r e s s e s ’ , l o a d C h i l d r e n : () => i m p o r t ( ' . / a d d r e s s e s / a d d r e s s e s . m o d u l e ’ ' ) . t h e n ( m => m.AddressesModule) }
IH
@NgModule({
declarations: [
CustomerListComponent,
CustomerDetailComponent
1,
imports: [
CommonModule,
RouterModule.forChild(routes)
1
b
e x p o r t c l a s s CustomersModule { }

6. Update the AddressListComponent: Fetch and display the addresses related to the customer.

i m p o r t { Component, O n I n i t } from ' @ a n g u l a r / c o r e ' ;

i m p o r t { A c t i v a t e d R o u t e } from ' @ a n g u l a r / r o u t e r ' ;
i m p o r t { C u s t o m e r S e r v i c e , Address } from ' . . / c u s t o m e r s . s e r v i c e ' ;

@Component({
selector: 'app-address-list’',
template: °
<h2>Address L i s t < / h 2 >
<ul>
< l i * n g F o r = " l e t address of a d d r e s s e s ” >
{{ address.street }}, {{ a d d r e s s . c i t y }}
</1i>
</ul>

styles: []
ho)
e x p o r t c l a s s AddressListComponent implements O n I n i t {
addresses: Address[] = [ ] ;

constructor(
private route: ActivatedRoute,
p r i v a t e c u s t o m e r S e r v i c e : CustomerService
) {3

n g o n I n i t ( ) : void {
const i d = Number ( t h i s . r o u t e . s n a p s h o t . p a r a m M a p . g e t ( ' i d ' } ) ;
t h i s . c u s t o m e r S e r v i c e . g e t A d d r e s s e s ( i d ) . s u b s c r(data)
ibe( => {
this.addresses = data;
Hs
bi
}

7. Update the CustomerService:

Add a method to fetch addresses for a specific customer.
 i m p o r t { I n j e c t a b l e } from ' @ a n g u l a r / c o r e ' ;
i m p o r t { O b s e r v a b l e , of } from ' r x j s ’ ;

e x p o r t i n t e r f a c e Customer {
i d : number;
name: s t r i n g ;
email: string;
}

e x p o r t i n t e r f a c e Address {
i d : number;
c u s t o m e r I d : number;
street: string;
city: string;
}

@Injectable({
providedIn: ‘root’
b
e x p o r t c l a s s CustomerService {
p r i v a t e customers: Customer[] = [
{ i d : 1, name: 'John D o e ’ , e m a i l : '[email protected]' } ,
{ i d : 2, name: 'Jane S m i t h ' , e m a i l : '[email protected]' } ,
/ / Add more customers as needed
1;
p r i v a t e addresses: A d d r e s s [ ] = [
{ i d : 1, c u s t o m e r I d : 1, s t r e e t : '123 Main S t ' , c i t y : ‘Anytown’ } ,
{ i d : 2, c u s t o m e r I d : 2, s t r e e t : '456 Maple A v e ' , c i t y : ' O t h e r t o w n ' } ,
/ / Add more addresses as needed
IH
g e t C u s t o m e r s ( ) : Observable<Customer[]> {
return of(this.customers);
}
g e t A d d r e s s e s ( c u s t o m e r I d : number): O b s e r v a b l e < A d d r e s s [ ] > {
r e t u r n o f ( t h i s . a d d r e s s e s . f i l t e r ( a d d r e s s => a d d r e s s . c u s t o m e r I d === c u s t o m e r I d ) ) ;
}
}

With these steps, clicking on the “View Addresses” button in the CustomerDetailComponent will navigate to /customers/:id/addresses and display the
addresses related to that customer in the AddressListComponent.

Would you like any further details or assistance with this setup?

You

can i keep onhaving more childrenrouting in this format ? Ex: can i have customers/id/addresses/:id/deliveries/:id/successes/id etc ?

Copilot

Yes, you can definitely have more nested child routes in this format. Angular’s router supports deeply nested routes, allowing you to structure your application
as needed. Here’s how you can set up such nested routes:

1. Define Nested Routes: Update your routing configuration to include the nested routes.

const r o u t e s : Routes [
{
path: 'customers',
loadChildren: () => import('./customers/customers.module').then(m => m.CustomersModule)
1
{
path: 'customers/:customerld',
component: CustomerDetailComponent,
children: [

path: 'addresses’,
l o a d C h i l d r e n : ( ) => i m p o r t ( ' . / c u s t o m e r s / a d d r e s s e s / a d d r e s s e s . m o d u l e ' ) . t h e n ( m => m.AddressesModule),
children: [

path: ':addressId/deliveries’,
l o a d C h i l d r e n : ( ) => i m p o r t ( ' . / c u s t o m e r s / a d d r e s s e s / d e l i v e r i e s / d e l i v e r i e s . m o d u l e ' ) . t h e n ( m => m . D e l i v e r i e s M o d u l e ) ,
children: [
{
path: ':deliveryId/successes’,
loadChildren: () => import('./customers/addresses/deliveries/successes/successes.module').then(m => m.SuccessesModule)
}
1
}
1
}
 }
1

2. Create Modules and Components: Generate the necessary modules and components for each nested route. For example:

ng generate module c u s t o m e r s / a d d r e s s e s / d e l i v e r i e s - - r o u t e d e l i v e r i e s - - m o d u l e c u s t o m e r s / a d d r e s s e s / a d d r e s s e s . m o d u l e
ng generate component c u s t o m e r s / a d d r e s s e s / d e l i v e r i e s / d e l i v e r y - l i s t
ng generate module c u s t o m e r s / a d d r e s s e s / d e l i v e r i e s / s u c c e s s e s - - r o u t e successes - - m o d u l e c u s t o m e r s / a d d r e s s e s / d e l i v e r i e s / d e l i v e r i e s . m o d u l e
ng generate component c u s t o m e r s / a d d r e s s e s / d e l i v e r i e s / s u c c e s s e s / s u c c e s s - l i s t

3. Update Child Modules: Ensure each child module is set up correctly with its own routing,

Deliveries Module:

import { NgModule } from ' @ a n g u l a r / c o r e ' ;

import { CommonModule } from '@angular/common’;
import { RouterModule, Routes } from ' @ a n g u l a r / r o u t e r ’ ;
import { D e l i v e r y L i s t C o m p o n e n t } from ' . / d e l i v e r y - l i s t / d e l i v e r y - l i s t . c o m p o n e n t ' ;

const r o u t e s : Routes = [
{ p a t h : ' ' , component: D e l i v e r y L i s t C o m p o n e n t } ,
{ p a t h : ' : d e l i v e r y I d / s u c c e s s e s ' , l o a d C h i l d r e n : ( ) => i m p o r t ( ' . / s u c c e s s e s / s u c c e s s e s . m o d u l e ' ) . t h e n ( m => m.SuccessesModule) }
IH
@NgModule({
declarations: [DeliveryListComponent],
imports: [
CommonModule,
RouterModule.forChild(routes)
1
b
export class DeliveriesModule { }

Successes Module:

import { NgModule } from ' @ a n g u l a r / c o r e ' ;

import { CommonModule } from '@angular/common’;
import { RouterModule, Routes } from ' @ a n g u l a r / r o u t e r ' ;
import { SuccessListComponent } from ' . / s u c c e s s - l i s t / s u c c e s s - l i s t . c o m p o n e n t ’ ;

const r o u t e s : Routes = [
{ p a t h : ' ' , component: SuccessListComponent }
El

@NgModule({
d e c l a r a t i o n s : [SuccessListComponent],
imports: [
CommonModule,
RouterModule.forChild(routes)
1
jo)
e x p o r t c l a s s SuccessesModule { }

4. Update Parent Components: Ensure parent components handle navigation to child routes correctly. For example, in AddressListComponent:

i m p o r t { Component, O n I n i t } from ' @ a n g u l a r / c o r e ’ ;

i m p o r t { A c t i v a t e d R o u t e , Router } from ‘ @ a n g u l a r / r o u t e r ’ ;
i m p o r t { C u s t o m e r S e r v i c e , Address } from ' . . / c u s t o m e r s . s e r v i c e ' ;

@ C o m p o n e(n{t
selector: 'app-address-list’,
template: °
<h2>Address L i s t < / h 2 >
<ul>
< l i * n g F o r = " l e t address of a d d r e s s e s " ( c l i c k ) = " g o T o D e l i v e r i e s ( a d d r e s s . i d ) " >
{{ address.street }}, {{ address.city }}
</li>
</ul>
,
styles: []
b
e x p o r t c l a s s AddressListComponent implements O n I n i t {
addresses: Address[] = [ ] ;

constructor(
private route: ActivatedRoute,
private router: Router,
p r i v a t e c u s t o m e r S e r v i c e : CustomerService
) {3

n g o n I n i t ( ) : void {
const c u s t o m e r I d = N u m b e r ( t h i s . r o u t e . s n a p s h o t . p a r a m M a p . g e t ( ' c u s t o m e r I d ' ) ) ;
this. customerService.getAddresses(customerId).subsc (data)
r i b e ( => {
this.addresses = data;
IH
}
 g o T o D e l i v e r i e s ( a d d r e s s I d : number): v o i d {
const c u s t o m e r I d = Number ( t h i s . r o u t e . s n a p s h o t . p a r a m M a p . g e t ( ' c u s t o m e r I d ' ) ) ;
this.router.navigate([” /customers/${customerId}/addresses/${addressId}/deliveries™]);
}
}

By following these steps, you can create a deeply nested routing structure in your Angular application. This allows you to have URLs like
/customers/:customerld/addresses/:addressId/deliveries/:deliveryld/successes/:successId.

Would you like more details on any specific part of this setup?

You

How do I pass data to the nested components?

Copilot

To pass data to nested components in Angular, you can use severalmethods, including route parameters, route data, and services. Here are some common
approaches:

1. Using Route Parameters

You canpass data through route parameters and retrieve them in the nested component using ActivatedRoute.

Parent Component Navigation:

g o T o D e l i v e r i e s ( a d d r e s s I d : number): v o i d {
const c u s t o m e r I d = N u m b e r ( t h i s . r o u t e . s n a p s h o t . p a r a m M a p . g e t ( ' c u s t o m e r I d ' ) ) ;
this.router.navigate([ /customers/${customerId}/addresses/${addressId}/deliveries’]);
}

Nested Component Retrieval:

i m p o r t { Component, O n I n i t } from ‘ @ a n g u l a r / c o r e ’ ;
i m p o r t { A c t i v a t e d R o u t e } from ‘ @ a n g u l a r / r o u t e r ’ ;

@ C o m p o n e(n{t
selector: 'app-delivery-list’,
template: °
<h2>Delivery List</h2>
<p>Customer ID: { { c u s t o m e r I d } } < / p >
<p>Address ID: { { a d d r e s s I d } } < / p >
Ed

styles: []
bH
e x p o r t c l a s s DeliverylListComponent implements O n I n i t {
c u s t o m e r I d : number;
a d d r e s s I d : number;

constructor(private route: ActivatedRoute) {}

n g o n I n i t ( ) : void {
this.customerId = Number(this.route.snapshot.paramMap.get('customerld'));
this.addressId = Number(this.route.snapshot.paramMap.get('addressId'));
}
}

2. Using Route Data

You canpass static data through the route configuration.

Route Configuration:

const r o u t e s : Routes = [
{
path: 'customers/:customerld/addresses/:addressId/deliveries’,
component: D e l i v e r y L i s t C o m p o n e n t ,
d a t a : { someData: ‘ e x a m p l e ’ }
}
1;

Nested Component Retrieval:

i m p o r t { Component, O n I n i t } from ‘ @ a n g u l a r / c o r e ’ ;
i m p o r t { A c t i v a t e d R o u t e } from ' @ a n g u l a r / r o u t e r ' ;

@ C o m p o n e (n{t
selector: 'app-delivery-list’,
template: °
 <h2>Delivery List</h2>
<p>Some Data: { { someData } } < / p >
3

styles: []
b
e x p o r t c l a s s DeliverylListComponent implements O n I n i t {
someData: s t r i n g ;

constructor(private route: ActivatedRoute) {}

n g O n I n i t ( ) : void {
this.someData = this.route.snapshot.data[ 'someData'];
}
}

3. Using Services

You canuse a shared service to pass data between components.

Shared Service:

i m p o r t { I n j e c t a b l e } from ' @ a n g u l a r / c o r e ' ;

i m p o r t { B e h a v i o r S u b j e c t } from ' r x j s ’ ;

@Injectable({
providedIn: 'root’
1)
export class DataService {
p r i v a t e dataSource = new B e h a v i o r S u b j e c t < a n y > ( n u l l ) ;
currentData = this.dataSource.asObservable();

changeData(data: any) {
this.dataSource.next(data);
}
}

Parent Component:

i m p o r t { D a t a S e r v i c e } from ' . / d a t a . s e r v i c e ' ;

constructor (private dataService: DataService) {}

g o T o D e l i v e r i e s ( a d d r e s s I d : number): v o i d {
const c u s t o m e r I d = N u m b e r ( t h i s . r o u t e . s n a p s h o t . p a r a m M a p . g e t ( ' c u s t o m e r I d ' ) ) ;
this.dataService.changeData({ customerld, addressId });
this.router.navigate([" /customers/${customerId}/addresses/${addressId}/deliveries’]);
}

Nested Component:

i m p o r t { D a t a S e r v i c e } from ' . / d a t a . s e r v i c e ' ;

constructor (private dataService: DataService) {}

ngoOnInit(): void {
t h i s . d a t a S e r v i c e . c u r r e n t D a t a . s u b s c r i b e ( d a t a => {
i f (data) {
this.customerld = data.customerlId;
this.addressId = data.addressId;
}
Hi
}

These methods allow you to pass data to nested components effectively. You can choose the one that best fits your application’s requirements.

Would you like more details on any of these methods?

You

How do I use route resolvers?

Copilot

Route resolvers in Angular are used to pre-fetch data before navigating to a route. This ensures that the data is available as soon as the component is loaded.
Here’s how you can set up and use route resolvers:

1. C r e a t e a R e s o l v e r

First, create a resolver service. This service will fetch the data required for the route.

ng g e n e r a t e s e r v i c e c u s t o m e r s / c u s t o m e r - r e s o l v e r
Then, implement the resolver logic in the generated service:

import { I n j e c t a b l e } from ' @ a n g u l a r / c o r e ' ;

import { R e s o l v e , A c t i v a t e d R o u t e S n a p s h o t , RouterStateSnapshot } from ' @ a n g u l a r / r o u t e r ’ ;
import { O b s e r v a b l e } from ' r x j s ' ;
import { C u s t o m e r S e r v i c e , Customer } from ' . / c u s t o m e r s . s e r v i c e ' ;

@Injectable({
providedIn: 'root’
»
export c l a s s CustomerResolver implements Resolve<Customer> {
c o n s t r u c t o r ( p r i v a t e c u s t o m e r S e r v i c e : CustomerService) { }

r e s o l v e ( r o u t e : A c t i v a t e d R o u t e S n a p s h o t , s t a t e : R o u t e r S t a t e S n a p s h o t ) : Observable<Customer> {
const i d = N u m b e r ( r o u t e . p a r a m M a p . g e t ( ' i d ' ) ) ;
return this.customerService.getCustomerById(id);
}
}

2, Update the Routes

Next, update your routes to use the resolver. Add the resolve property to the route configuration.

const r o u t e s : Routes = [
{
path: 'customers/:id',
component: CustomerDetailComponent,
resolve: {
c u s t o m e r : CustomerResolver
hb
children: [
{
path: 'addresses',
loadChildren: () => import('./addresses/addresses.module’).then(m => m.AddressesModule)
}
1
}
1;

3. Access the Resolved Data in the Component

In your component, you can access the resolved data using ActivatedRoute.

i m p o r t { Component, O n I n i t } from ' @ a n g u l a r / c o r e ' ;

i m p o r t { A c t i v a t e d R o u t e } from ' @ a n g u l a r / r o u t e r ’ ;
i m p o r t { Customer } from ' . . / c u s t o m e r s . s e r v i c e ' ;

@Component({
selector: 'app-customer-detail’,
template: °
<h2>Customer D e t a i l < / h 2 >
<div * n g I f = " c u s t o m e r " >
<p>Name: { { customer.name } } < / p >
<p>Email: { { c u s t o m e r . e m a i l } } < / p >
<button (click)="goToAddresses()">View Addresses</button>
</div>
hn
styles: []
»
export c l a s s CustomerDetailComponent implements O n I n i t {
c u s t o m e r : Customer | u n d e f i n e d ;

constructor(private route: ActivatedRoute) {}

n g o n I n i t ( ) : void {
this.route.data.subscribe((data: { customer: Customer }) => {
this.customer = data.customer;
Ni;
}
goToAddresses(): v o i d {
const i d = N u m b e r ( t h i s . r o u t e . s n a p s h o t . p a r a m M a p . g e t ( ' i d ' ) ) ;
this.router.navigate([ /customers/${id}/addresses™]);
}
}

4. Update the CustomerService

Ensure your CustomerService has a method to fetch a customer by ID.

i m p o r t { I n j e c t a b l e } from ‘ @ a n g u l a r / c o r e ’ ;
i m p o r t { O b s e r v a b l e , of } from ' r x j s ' ;
e x p o r t i n t e r f a c e Customer {
i d : number;
name: s t r i n g ;
email: string;
}

@Injectable({
providedIn: 'root’
H
e x p o r t c l a s s CustomerService {
p r i v a t e customers: Customer[] = [
{ i d : 1, name: "John D o e ’ , e m a i l : '[email protected]' } ,
{ i d : 2, name: 'Jane S m i t h ’ , e m a i l : '[email protected]’ },
/ / Add more customers as needed
IB
g e t C u s t o m e r B y I d ( i d : number): Observable<Customer> {
r e t u r n o f ( t h i s . c u s t o m e r s . f i n d ( c u s t o m e r => c u s t o m e r . i d === i d ) ! ) ;
}
}

Summary

By using route resolvers, you ensure that the necessary data is loaded before the component is activated, providing a smoother user experience. This
approach is particularly useful for scenarios where you need to fetch data from an API or perform complex data processing before displaying a component.

Would you like more details on any specific part of this setup?

You

ifthe CustomerService is going to fetch data from a remote Api server or websocket, then how can getCustomerByld be used when it doesn’t evenknow the
id or any attribute of the customer it wants to pre-fetch ?

Copilot

Great question! When fetching data from a remote API server or WebSocket, the getCustomerById method can stillbe used effectively. Here’s how you can
handle it:

1. Modify the CustomerService to Fetch Data from an API

Update the Customerservice to make HTTP requests to a remote API. You'll need to inject HttpClient and use it to fetch data.

import { Injectable } from ' @ a n g u l a r / c o r e ' ;

import { HttpClient } from ' @ a n g u l a r / c o m m o n / h t t p ’ ;
import { Observable } from ' r x j s ' ;
import { Customer } from ' . / c u s t o m e r s . s e r v i c e ' ;

@Injectable({
providedIn: ‘root’
b
e x p o r t c l a s s CustomerService {
private apiUrl = 'https://api.example.com/customers’; // Replace w i t h your API URL

constructor(private http: HttpClient) {}

g e t C u s t o m e r B y I d ( i d : number): Observable<Customer> {
return this.http.get<Customer>( ${this.apiurl}/${id} );
}
}

2. Update the Resolver to Use the Modified Service

Ensure the resolver uses the updated Customerservice to fetch the customer data.

import { I n j e c t a b l e } from ‘ @ a n g u l a r / c o r e ' ;

import { R e s o l v e , A c t i v a t e d R o u t e S n a p s h o t , RouterStateSnapshot } from ' @ a n g u l a r / r o u t e r ’ ;
import { O b s e r v a b l e } from ' r x j s ' ;
import { C u s t o m e r S e r v i c e , Customer } from ' . / c u s t o m e r s . s e r v i c e ' ;

@Injectable({
providedIn: 'root'’
bH
e x p o r t c l a s s CustomerResolver implements Resolve<Customer> {
c o n s t r u c t o r ( p r i v a t e c u s t o m e r S e r v i c e : CustomerService) { }

r e s o l v e ( r o u t e : A c t i v a t e d R o u t e S n a p s h o t , s t a t e : R o u t e r S t a t e S n a p s h o t ) : Observable<Customer> {
const i d = N u m b e r ( r o u t e . p a r a m M a p . g e t ( ' i d ' ) ) ;
return this.customerService.getCustomerById(id);
}
}
3. Ensure HttpClientModule is Imported

Make sure HttpClientModule is imported in your AppModule or the module where CustomerService is provided.

i m p o r t { BrowserModule } from ' @ a n g u l a r / p l a t f o r m - b r o w s e r ' ;

i m p o r t { NgModule } from ' @ a n g u l a r / c o r e ’ ;
i m p o r t { H t t p C l i e n t M o d u l e } from ‘ @ a n g u l a r / c o m m o n / h t t p ' ;

i m p o r t { AppComponent } from ' . / a p p . c o m p o n e n t ' ;

i m p o r t { AppRoutingModule } from ' . / a p p - r o u t i n g . m o d u l e ' ;

@NgModule({
declarations: [
AppComponent
3

imports: [
BrowserModule,
HttpClientModule,
AppRoutingModule
2

providers: [],
b o o t s t r a p : [AppComponent]
H
e x p o r t c l a s s AppModule { }

4. Handling WebSocket Data

If you're using WebSockets, you can set up a WebSocket service to handle real-time data. Here’s a basic example:

WebSocket Service:

i m p o r t { I n j e c t a b l e } from ' @ a n g u l a r / c o r e ' ;

i m p o r t { O b s e r v a b l e , S u b j e c t } from ' r x j s ' ;
i m p o r t { webSocket } from ' r x j s / w e b S o c k e t ' ;

@Injectable({
providedIn: ‘root’
b
e x p o r t c l a s s WebSocketService {
private socket$ = webSocket('wss://example.com/socket'); // R e p l a c e w i t h y o u r WebSocket URL

g e t C u s t o m e r B y I d ( i d : number): Observable<Customer> {
this.socket$.next({ action: 'getCustomerById', id });
return this.socket$.asObservable();
}
}

CustomerService Using WebSocket:

import { I n j e c t a b l e } from ' @ a n g u l a r / c o r e ' ;

import { O b s e r v a b l e } from ' r x j s ' ;
import { WebSocketService } from ' . / w e b - s o c k e t . s e r v i c e ' ;
import { Customer } from ' . / c u s t o m e r s . s e r v i c e ' ;

@Injectable({
providedIn: 'root’
»
export c l a s s CustomerService {
constructor(private webSocketService: WebSocketService) {}

g e t C u s t o m e r B y I d ( i d : number): Observable<Customer> {
return this.webSocketService.getCustomerById(id);
}
}

Summary

By updating your CustomersService to fetch data from a remote API or WebSocket, you can ensure that the getCustomerById method works correctly even
when the data needs to be pre-fetched. This approach allows you to leverage Angular’s resolvers to load data before activating a route, providing a seamless
user experience.

Would you like more details on any specific part of this setup?

You

if T have a websocket that has { “customers™ {...}, “addresses™ {...}, “deliveries™ {...}, “successes {...}} etc in the mentioned format, Canmy lazy
loaded components consume them? where should i call the socket api for the above and how can each of my components (customers, addresses) etc use the
part they want to list?

Copilot
Yes, your lazy-loaded components can consume data from a WebSocket that provides a structured JSON object like { "customers": { . . 3s
“addresses”: { . . . } , " d e l i v e r i e s " : { . . . } , "successes": { . . . } } . Here’s how you can set this up:

1. Create a WebSocket Service

First, create a WebSocket service to handle the connection and data retrieval

i m p o r t { I n j e c t a b l e } from ‘ @ a n g u l a r / c o r e ' ;
i m p o r t { webSocket } from ‘ r x j s / w e b S o c k e t ' ;
i m p o r t { O b s e r v a b l e } from ' r x j s ' ;

@Injectable({
providedIn: ‘root’
b
e x p o r t c l a s s WebSocketService {
private socket$ = webSocket('wss://example.com/socket'); // Replace w i t h your WebSocket URL

g e t D a t a ( ) : Observable<any> {
return this.socket$.asObservable();
}
}

2. Call the W e b S o c k e t A P I in a S h a r e d Service

Create a shared service that will call the WebSocket API and distribute the data to the components.

import { I n j e c t a b l e } from ' @ a n g u l a r / c o r e ' ;

import { WebSocketService } from ' . / w e b - s o c k e t . s e r v i c e ' ;
import { O b s e r v a b l e , B e h a v i o r S u b j e c t } from ‘ r x j s ' ;
import { map } from ' r x j s / o p e r a t o r s ’ ;

@Injectable({
providedIn: 'root’
BH
export class DataService {
p r i v a t e d a t a S u b j e c t = new B e h a v i o r S u b j e c t < a n y > ( n u l l ) ;
data$ = t h i s . d a t a S u b j e c t . a s O b s e r v a b l e ( ) ;

c o n s t r u c t o r ( p r i v a t e webSocketService: WebSocketService) {
t h i s . w e b S o c k e t S e r v i c e . g e t D a t a ( ) . s u b s c r i b e ( d a t a => {
this.dataSubject.next(data);
Bs
Ii
g e t C u s t o m e r s ( ) : Observable<any> {
r e t u r n t h i s . d a t a $ . p i p e ( m a p ( d a t a => d a t a ? . c u s t o m e r s ) ) ;
}

g e t A d d r e s s e s ( ) : Observable<any> {
r e t u r n t h i s . d a t a $ . p i p e ( m a p ( d a t a => d a t a ? . a d d r e s s e s ) ) ;
}

g e t D e l i v e r i e s ( ) : Observable<any> {
return this.data$.pipe(map(data => d a t a ? . d e l i v e r i e s ) ) ;
}

g e t S u c c e s s e s ( ) : Observable<any> {
r e t u r n t h i s . d a t a $ . p i p e ( m a p ( d a t a => d a t a ? . s u c c e s s e s ) ) ;
}
}

3. Consume Data in Lazy-Loaded Components

Each lazy-loaded component can subscribe to the relevant data stream from the DataService.

CustomerListComponent:

i m p o r t { Component, O n I n i t } from ' @ a n g u l a r / c o r e ’ ;

i m p o r t { D a t a S e r v i c e } from ' . . / d a t a . s e r v i c e ' ;

@ C o m p o n e (n{t
selector: 'app-customer-list’,
template: °
<h2>Customer L i s t < / h 2 >
<ul>
< l i * n g F o r = " l e t customer of c u s t o m e r s ” >
{ { customer.name } } ( { { c u s t o m e r . e m a i l } } )
</1i>
</ul>
Ts
styles: []
1p)
e x p o r t c l a s s CustomerListComponent implements O n I n i t {
 customers: any[] = [ ] ;

constructor(private dataService: DataService) {}

n g o n I n i t ( ) : void {
t h i s . d a t a S e r v i c e . g e t C u s t o m e r s ( ) . s u b s c r i b e ( c u s t o m e r s => {
t h i s . c u s t o m e r s = customers;
bs
hy
}

AddressListComponent:

i m p o r t { Component, O n I n i t } from ' @ a n g u l a r / c o r e ’ ;

i m p o r t { A c t i v a t e d R o u t e } from ' @ a n g u l a r / r o u t e r ' ;
i m p o r t { D a t a S e r v i c e } from ' . . / d a t a . s e r v i c e ' ;

@ C o m p o n e(n{t
selector: 'app-address-list’,
template:
<h2>Address L i s t < / h 2 >
<ul>
< l i * n g F o r = " l e t address of addresses">
{{ address.street }}, {{ address.city }}
</li>
</ul>

s t y l e s : [1]
bH
e x p o r t c l a s s AddressListComponent implements O n I n i t {
addresses: any[] = [ ] ;

constructor (private route: ActivatedRoute, private dataService: DataService) {}

n g o O n I n i t ( ) : void {
const c u s t o m e r I d = N u m b e r ( t h i s . r o u t e . s n a p s h o t . p a r a m M a p . g e t ( ' c u s t o m e r I d ' ) ) ;
t h i s . d a t a S e r v i c e . g e t A d d r e s s e s ( ) . s u b s c r i b e ( a d d r e s s e s => {
t h i s . a d d r e s s e s = a d d r e s s e s . f i l t e r ( a d d r e s s => a d d r e s s . c u s t o m e r I d === c u s t o m e r I d ) ;
1s
}
}

Summary

By setting up a WebSocket service and a shared data service, you can efficiently distribute the data to your lazy-loaded components. Each component
subscribes to the relevant data stream and filters it as needed.

Would you like more details on any specific part of this setup?

You

is using @ngxs/websocket-plugin a better choice in the above case since i willbe storing the data in my ngxs state as well ?

Copilot

Using the @ngxs/websocket-plugin can indeed be a good choice for your scenario, especially since youplan to store the data in your NGXS state. This
plugin allows you to bind WebSocket events directly to NGXS store actions, making it easier to manage real-time data updates within your state management
system.

Setting Up @ngxs/websocket-plugin

1. Install the Plugin:

npm i n s t a l l @ngxs/websocket-plugin - - s a v e

2. Configure the Plugin: Add the WebSocket plugin to your NGXS store configuration.

import { NgModule } from ' @ a n g u l a r / c o r e ’ ;

import { NgxsModule } from ' @ n g x s / s t o r e ’ ;
import { NgxsWebSocketPluginModule } from ' @ n g x s / w e b s o c k e t - p l u g i n ’ ;
import { environment } from ' . . / e n v i r o n m e n t s / e n v i r o n m e n t ' ;

@NgModule({
imports: [
NgxsModule. f o r R o o t ( [ ] , {
developmentMode: ! e n v i r o n m e n t . p r o d u c t i o n
b>
odule
forRoot
NgxsWebSocketPluginM ({.
url: 'wss://example.com/socket’' / / Replace w i t h your WebSocket URL
b
 BH
e x p o r t c l a s s AppModule { }

3. Define Actions and State: Create actions and state to handle WebSocket messages.

// actions.ts
e x p o r t c l a s s UpdateCustomers {
s t a t i c readonly type = '[Customer] Update’;
c o n s t r u c t o r ( p u b l i c c u s t o m e r s : any) { }
}

e x p o r t c l a s s UpdateAddresses {
s t a t i c r e a d o n l y type = ' [ A d d r e s s ] Update’;
c o n s t r u c t o r ( p u b l i c a d d r e s s e s : any) { }
}

// customer.state.ts
i m p o r t { S t a t e , A c t i o n , S t a t e C o n t e x t } from ' @ n g x s / s t o r e ’ ;
i m p o r t { UpdateCustomers } from ' . / a c t i o n s ' ;

e x p o r t i n t e r f a c e CustomerStateModel {
customers: a n y [ ] ;
}

@State<CustomersStateModel> ({
name: ' c u s t o m e r s ' ,
defaults: {
customers: []
}
HD
e x p o r t c l a s s CustomerState {
@Action(UpdateCustomers)
u p d a t e C u s t o m e r s ( c t x : StateContext<CustomerStateModel>, a c t i o n : UpdateCustomers) {
c t x . p a t c h S t a t e ( { customers: action.customers });
}
}

// address.state.ts
i m p o r t { S t a t e , A c t i o n , S t a t e C o n t e x t } from ' @ n g x s / s t o r e ’ ;
i m p o r t { UpdateAddresses } from ' . / a c t i o n s ' ;

e x p o r t i n t e r f a c e AddressStateModel {
addresses: a n y [ ] ;
}

@State<AddressStateModel>({
name: ' a d d r e s s e s ’ ' ,
defaults: {
addresses: []
}
b
export class AddressState {
@Action(UpdateAddresses)
u p d a t e A d d r e s s e s ( c t x : S t a t e C o n t e x t < A d d r e s s S t a t e M o d e l > , a c t i o n : UpdateAddresses) {
c t x . p a t c h S t a t e ( { addresses: action.addresses });
}
}

4. Handle WebSocket Messages: Dispatch actions based on WebSocket messages.

i m p o r t { I n j e c t a b l e } from ' @ a n g u l a r / c o r e ' ;

i m p o r t { WebSocketMessage, N g x s O n I n i t , S t a t e C o n t e x t } from ' @ n g x s / s t o r e ' ;
i m p o r t { UpdateCustomers, UpdateAddresses } from ' . / a c t i o n s ' ;

@Injectable()
e x p o r t c l a s s WebSocketHandler implements N g x s O n I n i t {
@WebSocketMessage(' c u s t o m e r s ’ )
h a n d l e C u s t o m e r s ( c t x : S t a t e C o n t e x t < a n y > , e v e n t : any) {
ctx.dispatch(new UpdateCustomers(event.customers));
}

@WebSocketMessage('addresses')
h a n d l e A d d r e s s e s ( c t x : S t a t e C o n t e x t < a n y > , e v e n t : any) {
ctx.dispatch(new UpdateAddresses(event.addresses));

n g x s O n I n i t ( c t x : StateContext<any>) {
/ / I n i t i a l i z e WebSocket c o n n e c t i o n or any setup i f needed
}
}

5. Consume Data in Components: Use the NGXS state in your components to display the data.

CustomerListComponent:
 import { Component, O n I n i t } from ' @ a n g u l a r / c o r e ' ;
import { S e l e c t } from ' @ n g x s / s t o r e ' ;
import { Observable } from ' r x j s " ' ;
import { CustomerState } from ' . . / s t a t e / c u s t o m e r . s t a t e ’ ;

@ C o m p o n e (n{t
selector: 'app-customer-list',
template: °
<h2>Customer L i s t < / h 2 >
<ul>
< l i * n g F o r = " l e t customer of customers$ | a s y n c " >
{ { customer.name } } ( { { c u s t o m e r . e m a i l } } )
</li>
</ul>
Ty

styles: []
b
e x p o r t c l a s s CustomerListComponent implements O n I n i t {
@Select(CustomerState. customers) customers$: O b s e r v a b l e < a n y [ ] > ;

n g o n I n i t ( ) : void {}

AddressListComponent:

import { Component, O n I n i t } from ' @ a n g u l a r / c o r e ’ ;

import { S e l e c t } from ' @ n g x s / s t o r e ' ;
import { Observable } from ' r x j s ' ;
import { A d d r e s s S t a t e } from ' . . / s t a t e / a d d r e s s . s t a t e ’ ;

@ C o m p o n e(n{t
selector: 'app-address-list’',
template:
<h2>Address L i s t < / h 2 >
<ul>
< l i * n g F o r = " l e t address of addresses$ | a s y n c " >
{{ address.street }}, {{ a d d r e s s . c i t y }}
</li>
</ul>

styles: []
bl
e x p o r t c l a s s AddressListComponent implements O n I n i t {
@ S e l e c t ( A d d r e s s S t a t e . a d d r e s s e s ) addresses$: O b s e r v a b l e < a n y [ ] > ;

ngoOnInit(): void {}

Summary

Using @ngxs/websocket-plugin allows you to seamlessly integrate WebSocket data into your NGXS state management. This approach ensures that your
components can easily consume real-time data updates, making your application more responsive and efficient.

Would you like more details on any specific part of this setup?

You

what file has the WebSocketHandler and where is it configured ?

Copilot

The webSocketHandler canbe placed in a dedicated service file, and it is configured in your AppModule or a core module where you set up your NGXS store
and plugins. Here's a detailed breakdown:

1. WebSocketHandler Service

Create a service file for the WebSocketHandler. This service willhandle WebSocket messages and dispatch actions to update the NGXS state.

web-socket-handler.service.ts:

i m p o r t { I n j e c t a b l e } from ' @ a n g u l a r / c o r e ' ;

i m p o r t { WebSocketMessage, N g x s O n I n i t , S t a t e C o n t e x t } from ' @ n g x s / s t o r e ’ ;
i m p o r t { UpdateCustomers, UpdateAddresses } from ' . / a c t i o n s ' ;

@Injectable({
providedIn: 'root’'
b
e x p o r t c l a s s WebSocketHandler implements N g x s O n I n i t {
@WebSocketMessage(' c u s t o m e r s ’ )
handleCustome rs
(ctx: S t a t e C o n t e x t < a n y > , e v e n t : any) {
ctx.dispatch(new UpdateCustomers(event.customers));
 @WebSocketMessage( a d d r e s s e s " )
h a n d l e A d d r e s s e s ( c t x : S t a t e C o n t e x t < a n y > , e v e n t : any) {
ctx.dispatch(new UpdateAddresses(event.addresses));
}

ngxsOnInit(ctx: StateContext<any>) {
// Initialize WebSocket c o n n e c t i o n or any setup i f needed
}
}

2. Configure the WebSocket Plugin in AppModule

Ensure the WebSocket plugin is configured in your AppModule or a core module.

app.module.ts:

import { NgModule } from ' @ a n g u l a r / c o r e ’ ;

import { BrowserModule } from ‘ @ a n g u l a r / p l a t f o r m - b r o w s e r ' ;
import { NgxsModule } from ‘ @ n g x s / s t o r e ’ ;
import { NgxsWebSocketPluginModule } from ' @ n g x s / w e b s o c k e t - p l u g i n ' ;
import { H t t p C l i e n t M o d u l e } from ' @ a n g u l a r / c o m m o n / h t t p ’ ;
import { AppComponent } from ' . / a p p . c o m p o n e n t ' ;
import { e n v i r o n m e n t } from ' . . / e n v i r o n m e n t s / e n v i r o n m e n t ' ;
import { C u s t o m e r S t a t e } from ' . / s t a t e / c u s t o m e r . s t a t e ’ ;
i m p o r t {{ A d d r e s s S t a t e } f r o m './state/address.state’;
i m p o r t { WebSocketHandler } from ' . / w e b - s o c k e t - h a n d l e r . s e r v i c e ' ;

@NgModule({
declarations: [
AppComponent
xr

imports: [
BrowserModule,
HttpClientModule,
NgxsModule.forRoot([CustomerState, AddressState], {
developmentMode: ! e n v i r o n m e n t . p r o d u c t i o n
3s
N g x s W e b S o c k e t P l u g i n M o forRoot
dule. ({
url: 'wss://example.com/socket' // Replace with your W e b S o c k e t URL
»
1,
p r o v i d e r s : [WebSocketHandler],
b o o t s t r a p : [AppComponent]
HD
e x p o r t c l a s s AppModule { }

3. Define Actions and State

Ensure you have actions and state defined to handle the data received from the WebSocket.

actions.ts:

e x p o r t c l a s s UpdateCustomers {
s t a t i c r e a d o n l y type = ' [ C u s t o m e r ] U p d a t e ’ ;
c o n s t r u c t o r ( p u b l i c c u s t o m e r s : any) { }
}

e x p o r t c l a s s UpdateAddresses {
s t a t i c r e a d o n l y type = ' [ A d d r e s s ] U p d a t e ’ ;
c o n s t r u c t o r ( p u b l i c a d d r e s s e s : any) { }
}

customer.state.ts:

i m p o r t { S t a t e , A c t i o n , S t a t e C o n t e x t } from ' @ n g x s / s t o r e ' ;

i m p o r t { UpdateCustomers } from ' . / a c t i o n s ’ ;

e x p o r t i n t e r f a c e CustomerStateModel {
customers: a n y [ ] ;
}

@ S t a t e < C u s t o m e r S t a t e M o d e(l {>

name: ‘ c u s t o m e r s ’ ,
defaults: {
customers: []
}
H
e x p o r t c l a s s CustomerState {
@Action(UpdateCustomers)
updateCustome (ctx:
rs StateContext<CustomerStateModel>, a c t i o n : UpdateCustomers)
c t x . p a t c h S t a t e ( { customers: action.customers });
}
}
address.state.ts:

i m p o r t { S t a t e , A c t i o n , S t a t e C o n t e x t } from ' @ n g x s / s t o r e ’ ;
i m p o r t { UpdateAddresses } from ' . / a c t i o n s ' ;

e x p o r t i n t e r f a c e AddressStateModel {
addresses: a n y [ ] ;
}

@ S t a t e < A d d r e s s S t a t e M o d e(l {>

name: ' a d d r e s s e s ' ,
defaults: {
addresses: []
}
hy)
export class AddressState {
@Action(UpdateAddresses)
u p d a t e A d d r e s s e s ( c t x : StateContext<AddressStateModel>, a c t i o n : UpdateAddresses) {
c t x . p a t c h S t a t e ( { addresses: action.addresses });
}
}

Summary

* WebSocketHandler: This service handles WebSocket messages and dispatches actions to update the NGXS state.
e AppModule Configuration: The WebSocket plugin is configured in the AppModule or a core module.

e Actions and State: Define actions and state to handle the data received from the WebSocket.

This setup ensures that your lazy-loaded components can consume the data from the WebSocket via the NGXS state management.

Would you like more details on any specific part of this setup?

You

how can i write export class CustomerListComponent implements Onlnit { customers: Customer[] = []; @Select(CustomerState.customers) customers$!:
Observable<any[]>; when my customer.state.ts has export interface CustomerStateModel { customers: any]; }

@State({ name: ‘customers’, defaults: { customers: [] } }) export class CustomerState { @ Action(UpdateCustomers) updateCustomers(ctx: StateContext,
action: UpdateCustomers) { ctx.patchState({ customers: action.customers }); } }. i am getting Property ‘customers’ does not exist on type ‘typeof
CustomerState’ error.

Copilot

The error you're encountering is due to the fact that the @select decorator expects a selector fimction or a property that exists on the state class. To resolve
this, youneed to define a selector in your CustomerState class.

Here’s how you can do it:

1. Define a S e l e c t o r in C u s t o m e r S t a t e

Adda static selector method to your CustomerState class.

i m p o r t { S t a t e , A c t i o n , S t a t e C o n t e x t , S e l e c t o r } from ' @ n g x s / s t o r e ’ ;
i m p o r t { UpdateCustomers } from ' . / a c t i o n s ' ;

e x p o r t i n t e r f a c e CustomerStateModel {
customers: a n y [ ] ;
}

@State<CustomerStateModels({
name: ' c u s t o m e r s ' ,
defaults: {
customers: []
}
»
export c l a s s CustomerState {
@Selector()
s t a t i c c u s t o m e r s ( s t a t e : CustomerStateModel) {
return state.customers;
}

@Action(UpdateCustomers)
updateCustome (ctx:
rs StateContext<CustomerStateModel>, a c t i o n : UpdateCustomers) {
c t x . p a t c h S t a t e ( { customers: action.customers });
}
}

2. Use the Selector in CustomerListComponent

Now you canuse the @select decorator with the selector method.

import { Component, O n I n i t } from ‘ @ a n g u l a r / c o r e ’ ;

import { S e l e c t } from ' @ n g x s / s t o r e ’ ;
import { O b s e r v a b l e } from ' r x j s ' ;
import { CustomerState } from ' . . / s t a t e / c u s t o m e r . s t a t e ' ;
import { Customer } from ' . . / c u s t o m e r s . s e r v i c e ’ ;

@Component({
selector: 'app-customer-list’,
template: °
<h2>Customer L i s t < / h 2 >
<ul>
< l i * n g F o r = " l e t customer of customers$ | async">
{ { customer.name } } ( { { c u s t o m e r . e m a i l } } )
</li>
</ul>

s t y l e s : [1]
»
export c l a s s CustomerListComponent implements O n I n i t {
@Select(CustomerState. customers) c u s t o m e r s $ ! : O b s e r v a b l e < C u s t o m e r [ ] > ;

n g o n I n i t ( ) : void { }
}

Summary

* Define a Selector: Add a static method in your state class to return the desired part of the state.
* Use the Selector: Use the @Select decorator with the selector method in your component.

This setup should resolve the error and allow you to use the @Select decorator to get the customers from the state.

Would you like more details on any specific part of this setup?

You

Module “@ngxs/store™ has no exported member “WebSocketMessage’. getting this error in WebSocketHandler service .

Copilot

The webSocketMessage decorator is not part of the @ngxs/store package. Instead, you should use the Actions stream
to listen for WebSocket messages and
handle them accordingly. Here’s how you can modify your WebSocketHandler service to use the Actions stream:

1. Modify the WebSocketHandler Service

Update your service to listen for WebSocket messages using the Actions stream.

web-socket-handler.service.ts:

import { I n j e c t a b l e } from ' @ a n g u l a r / c o r e ' ;

import { A c t i o n s , o f A c t i o n D i s p a t c h e d } from ' @ n g x s / s t o r e ' ;
import { UpdateCustomers, UpdateAddresses } from ' . / a c t i o n s ' ;
import { ConnectWebSocket, WebSocketMessage, DisconnectWebSocket } from ' @ n g x s / w e b s o c k e t - p l u g i n ' ;

@Injectable({
providedIn: ‘root’
H
e x p o r t c l a s s WebSocketHandler {
constructor(private actions$: Actions) {
t h i s . a c t i o n s $ . p i p e ( o f A c t i o n D i s p a t c h e d ( W e b S o c k e t M e s s a g e ) ) . s u b s c r i b e ( ( { p a y l o a d }) => {
i f ( p a y l o a d . t y p e === ' c u s t o m e r s ' ) {
this.handleCustomers(payload. customers);
} e l s e i f ( p a y l o a d . t y p e === ' a d d r e s s e s ' ) {
this.handleAddresses(payload.addresses);
}
NH
}
handleCustomers ( c u s t o m e r s : any) {
// Dispatch action to update customers in the state
t h i s . a c t i o n s $ . d i s p a t c h ( n e w UpdateCustomers(customers));
}

handleAddresses(addresses: any) {
// Dispatch action to update addresses in the state
t h i s . a c t i o n s $ . d i s p a t c h ( n e w UpdateAddresses(addresses));
}
}

2. Configure the WebSocket Plugin in AppModule

Ensure the WebSocket plugin is configured in your AppModule or a core module.

app.module.ts:

import { NgModule } from ' @ a n g u l a r / c o r e ’ ;

import { BrowserModule } from ‘ @ a n g u l a r / p l a t f o r m - b r o w s e r ' ;
import { NgxsModule } from ‘ @ n g x s / s t o r e ’ ;
import { NgxsWebSocketPluginModule } from ' @ n g x s / w e b s o c k e t - p l u g i n ' ;
import { H t t p C l i e n t M o d u l e } from ' @ a n g u l a r / c o m m o n / h t t p ’ ;
import { AppComponent } from ' . / a p p . c o m p o n e n t ' ;
import { e n v i r o n m e n t } from ' . . / e n v i r o n m e n t s / e n v i r o n m e n t ' ;
import { CustomerState } from ' . / s t a t e / c u s t o m e r . s t a t e ’ ;
import { A d d r e s s S t a t e } from ' . / s t a t e / a d d r e s s . s t a t e ’ ;
import { WebSocketHandler } from ' . / w e b - s o c k e t - h a n d l e r . s e r v i c e ' ;

@NgModule({
declarations: [
AppComponent
2

imports: [
BrowserModule,
HttpClientModule,
NgxsModule.forRoot([CustomerState, AddressState], {
developmentMode: ! e n v i r o n m e n t . p r o d u c t i o n
bs
N g x s W e b S o c k e t P l u g i n M o d u l e . f o r R o (o{t
url: 'wss://example.com/socket' // Replace with your W e b S o c k e t URL
»
1,
p r o v i d e r s : [WebSocketHandler],
b o o t s t r a p : [AppComponent]
b
e x p o r t c l a s s AppModule { }

3. Define Actions and State

Ensure you have actions and state defined to handle the data received from the WebSocket.

actions.ts:

e x p o r t c l a s s UpdateCustomers {
s t a t i c r e a d o n l y type = ' [ C u s t o m e r ] U p d a t e ’ ;
constructor(public customers: any) {}
}

e x p o r t c l a s s UpdateAddresses {
s t a t i c r e a d o n l y type = ' [ A d d r e s s ] U p d a t e ’ ;
c o n s t r u c t o r ( p u b l i c a d d r e s s e s : any) { }
}

customer.state.ts:

i m p o r t { S t a t e , A c t i o n , S t a t e C o n t e x t , S e l e c t o r } from ' @ n g x s / s t o r e ’ ;
i m p o r t { UpdateCustomers } from ' . / a c t i o n s ’ ;

e x p o r t i n t e r f a c e CustomerStateModel {
customers: a n y [ ] ;
}

@State<CustomerStateModel>({
name: ‘ c u s t o m e r s ’ ,
defaults: {
customers: []
}
bH
e x p o r t c l a s s CustomerState {
@Selector()
s t a t i c c u s t o m e r s ( s t a t e : CustomerStateModel) {
return state.customers;
}
@Action(UpdateCustomers)
u p d a t e C u s t o m e r s ( c t x : StateContext<CustomerStateModel>, a c t i o n : UpdateCustomers) {
c t x . p a t c h S t a t e ( { customers: action.customers });
}
}

address.state.ts:

i m p o r t { S t a t e , A c t i o n , S t a t e C o n t e x t , S e l e c t o r } from ' @ n g x s / s t o r e ’ ;
i m p o r t { UpdateAddresses } from ' . / a c t i o n s ’ ' ;

e x p o r t i n t e r f a c e AddressStateModel {
addresses: a n y [ ] ;
}

@ S t a t e < A d d r e s s S t a t e M o d e(l {>

name: ' a d d r e s s e s ' ,
defaults: {
addresses: []
}
hl
export class AddressState {
@Selector()
s t a t i c a d d r e s s e s ( s t a t e : AddressStateModel) {
return state.addresses;
}
@Action(UpdateAddresses)
u p d a t e A d d r e s s e s ( c t x : StateContext<AddressStateModel>, a c t i o n : UpdateAddresses) {
c t x . p a t c h S t a t e ( { addresses: action.addresses });
}
}

Summary

* WebSocketHandler: Use the Actions stream to listen for WebSocket messages and dispatch actions to update the state.
* AppModule Configuration: Configure the WebSocket plugin in your AppModule.
* Actions and State: Define actions and state to handle the data received from the WebSocket.

This setup ensures that your application can handle WebSocket messages and update the NGXS state accordingly.

Would you like more details on any specific part of this setup?

You

Getting this error ; ““@ngxs/websocket-plugin’” has no exported member named ‘WebSocketMessage’. Did you mean ‘SendWebSocketMessage’?

Copilot

The @ngxs/websocket-plugin does not export a member named WebSocketMessage. Instead, you should use the Actions stream to listen for WebSocket
messages and handle them accordingly. Here’s how you can modify your WebSocketHandler service to use the Actions stream:

1. Modify the WebSocketHandler Service

Update your service to listen for WebSocket messages using the A c t i o n s stream.

web-socket-handler.service.ts:

import { I n j e c t a b l e } from ' @ a n g u l a r / c o r e ' ;

import { A c t i o n s , o f A c t i o n D i s p a t c h e d } from ' @ n g x s / s t o r e ' ;
import { UpdateCustomers, UpdateAddresses } from ' . / a c t i o n s ' ;
import { ConnectWebSocket, WebSocketDisconnected, SendWebSocketMessage } from ' @ n g x s / w e b s o c k e t - p l u g i n ' ;

@Injectable({
providedIn: ‘root’
H
e x p o r t c l a s s WebSocketHandler {
constructor(private actions$: Actions) {
t h i s . a c t i o n s $ . p i p e ( o f A c t i o n D i s p a t c h e d ( S e n d W e b S o c k e t M e s s a g e ) ) . s u b s c r i b e ( ( { p a y l o a d }) => {
i f ( p a y l o a d . t y p e === ' c u s t o m e r s ' ) {
t h i s . handleCustomers(payload. c u s t o m e r s ) ;
} e l s e i f ( p a y l o a d . t y p e === ' a d d r e s s e s ' ) {
this.handleAddresses(payload.addresses);
}
Hs
}
handleCustomers ( c u s t o m e r s : any) {
/ / D i s p a t c h a c t i o n t o update customers i n the s t a t e
t h i s . a c t i o n s $ . d i s p a t c h ( n e w UpdateCustomers(customers));
}

handleAddresses (addresses: any) {

/ / D i s p a t c h a c t i o n t o update addresses i n the s t a t e
t h i s . a c t i o n s $ . d i s p a t c h ( n e w UpdateAddresses(addresses));
}
}

2, Configure the WebSocket Plugin in AppModule

Ensure the WebSocket plugin is configured in your AppModule or a core module.

app.module.ts:
import { NgModule } from ' @ a n g u l a r / c o r e ’ ;
import { BrowserModule } from ' @ a n g u l a r / p l a t f o r m - b r o w s e r ' ;
import { NgxsModule } from ' @ n g x s / s t o r e ’ ;
import { NgxsWebSocketPluginModule } from ' @ n g x s / w e b s o c k e t - p l u g i n ' ;
import { H t t p C l i e n t M o d u l e } from ' @ a n g u l a r / c o m m o n / h t t p ’ ;
import { AppComponent } from ' . / a p p . c o m p o n e n t ' ;
import { e n v i r o n m e n t } from ' . . / e n v i r o n m e n t s / e n v i r o n m e n t ' ;
import {{ CustomerState } from ' . / s t a t e / c u s t o m e r . s t a t e ’ ;
i m p o r t {{ A d d r e s s S t a t e } f r o m './state/address.state’;
i m p o r t { WebSocketHandler } from ' . / w e b - s o c k e t - h a n d l e r . s e r v i c e ' ;

@NgModule({
declarations: [
AppComponent
Ed

imports: [
BrowserModule,
HttpClientModule,
NgxsModule.forRoot([CustomerState, AddressState], {
developmentMode: l e n v i r o n m e n t . p r o d u c t i o n
1s
N g x s W e b S o c k e t P l u g i n M o d u l e . f o r R o (o{t
url: 'wss://example.com/socket’ // Replace w i t h your WebSocket URL
BH
1,
p r o v i d e r s : [WebSocketHandler],
b o o t s t r a p : [AppComponent]
»
export c l a s s AppModule { }

3. Define Actions and State

Ensure you have actions and state defined to handle the data received from the WebSocket.

actions.ts:

e x p o r t c l a s s UpdateCustomers {
s t a t i c r e a d o n l y type = ' [ C u s t o m e r ] U p d a t e ’ ;
c o n s t r u c t o r ( p u b l i c c u s t o m e r s : any) { }
}

e x p o r t c l a s s UpdateAddresses {
s t a t i c r e a d o n l y type = ' [ A d d r e s s ] U p d a t e ’ ;
c o n s t r u c t o r ( p u b l i c a d d r e s s e s : any) { }
}

customer.state.ts:

i m p o r t { S t a t e , A c t i o n , S t a t e C o n t e x t , S e l e c t o r } from ' @ n g x s / s t o r e ’ ;
i m p o r t { UpdateCustomers } from ' . / a c t i o n s ’ ;

e x p o r t i n t e r f a c e CustomerStateModel {
customers: a n y [ ] ;
}

@ s t a t e < C u s t o m e r S t a t e M o d e(l {>

name: ‘ c u s t o m e r s ’ ,
defaults: {
customers: []
}
hy
e x p o r t c l a s s CustomerState {
@Selector()
s t a t i c c u s t o m e r s ( s t a t e : CustomerStateModel) {
return state.customers;
}
@Action(UpdateCustomers)
u p d a t e C u s t o m e r s ( c t x : StateContext<CustomerStateModel>, a c t i o n : UpdateCustomers)
c t x . p a t c h S t a t e ( { customers: action.customers });
}
}

address.state.ts:

i m p o r t { S t a t e , A c t i o n , S t a t e C o n t e x t , S e l e c t o r } from ' @ n g x s / s t o r e ’ ;
i m p o r t { UpdateAddresses } from ' . / a c t i o n s ' ;

e x p o r t i n t e r f a c e AddressStateModel {
addresses: a n y [ ] ;
}

@ S t a t e < A d d r e s s S t a t e M o d e(l {>

name: ‘ a d d r e s s e s ’ ,
defaults: {
 addresses: []
}
b
export class AddressState {
@Selector()
s t a t i c a d d r e s s e s ( s t a t e : AddressStateModel) {
return state.addresses;
}
@Action(UpdateAddresses)
u p d a t e A d d r e s s(ctx:
es StateContext<AddressStateModel>, a c t i o n : UpdateAddresses) {
c t x . p a t c h S t a t e ( { addresses: action.addresses });
}
}

Summary

* WebSocketHandler: Use the Actions stream to listen for WebSocket messages and dispatch actions to update the state.
¢ AppModule Configuration: Configure the WebSocket plugin in your AppModule.
¢ Actions and State: Define actions and state to handle the data received fiom the WebSocket.

This setup ensures that your application can handle WebSocket messages and update the NGXS state accordingly.

Would you like more details on any specific part of this setup?

You

Getting this error : TS2339: Property ‘dispatch’ does not exist on type ‘Actions’. [plugin angular-compiler]

src/app/web-socket-handler.service.ts:22:18:
22 | t h i s . a c t i o n s $ . d i s p a t c h ( n e w UpdateCustomers(customers));

Copilot

The error you're encountering is because the Actions stream inNGXS does not have a dispatch method. Instead, you should use the Store service to
dispatch actions. Here’s how you canmodify your WebSocketHandler service to use the Store service for dispatching actions:

1. Modify the WebSocketHandler Service

Update your service to use the Store service for dispatching actions.

web-socket-handler.service.ts:

import { I n j e c t a b l e } from ' @ a n g u l a r / c o r e ' ;

import { A c t i o n s , o f A c t i o n D i s p a t c h e d } from ' @ n g x s / s t o r e ’ ;
import { S t o r e } from ' @ n g x s / s t o r e ’ ;
import { UpdateCustomers, UpdateAddresses } from ' . / a c t i o n s ' ;
import { ConnectWebSocket, WebSocketDisconnected, SendWebSocketMessage } from ' @ n g x s / w e b s o c k e t - p l u g i n ' ;

@Injectable({
providedIn: ‘root’
»
export c l a s s WebSocketHandler {
constructor(private actions$: Actions, private store: Store) {
t h i s . a c t i o n s $ . p i p e ( o f A c t i o n D i s p a t c h e d ( S e n d W e b S o c k e t M e s s a g e ) ) . s u b s c r i b e ( ( { p a y l o a d }) => {
i f ( p a y l o a d . t y p e === ' c u s t o m e r s ' ) {
this.handleCustomers(payload.customers);
} e l s e i f ( p a y l o a d . t y p e === ' a d d r e s s e s ' ) {
this.handleAddresses(payload.addresses);
}
Hs
}
handleCustomers (customers: any) {
/ / D i s p a t c h a c t i o n t o update customers i n the s t a t e
t h i s . s t o r e . d i s p a t c h ( n e w UpdateCustomers(customers));
}

handleAddresses(addresses: any) {
/ / D i s p a t c h a c t i o n t o update addresses i n the s t a t e
t h i s . s t o r e . d i s p a t c h ( n e w UpdateAddresses(addresses));
}
}

2. Configure the WebSocket Plugin in AppModule

Ensure the WebSocket plugin is configured in your AppModule or a core module.

app.module.ts:
import { NgModule } from ' @ a n g u l a r / c o r e ’ ;
import { BrowserModule } from ' @ a n g u l a r / p l a t f o r m - b r o w s e r ' ;
import { NgxsModule } from ' @ n g x s / s t o r e ’ ;
import { NgxsWebSocketPluginModule } from ' @ n g x s / w e b s o c k e t - p l u g i n ' ;
import { H t t p C l i e n t M o d u l e } from ' @ a n g u l a r / c o m m o n / h t t p ’ ;
import { AppComponent } from ' . / a p p . c o m p o n e n t ' ;
import { e n v i r o n m e n t } from ' . . / e n v i r o n m e n t s / e n v i r o n m e n t ' ;
import {{ CustomerState } from ' . / s t a t e / c u s t o m e r . s t a t e ’ ;
i m p o r t {{ A d d r e s s S t a t e } f r o m './state/address.state’;
i m p o r t { WebSocketHandler } from ' . / w e b - s o c k e t - h a n d l e r . s e r v i c e ' ;

@NgModule({
declarations: [
AppComponent
Ed

imports: [
BrowserModule,
HttpClientModule,
NgxsModule.forRoot([CustomerState, AddressState], {
developmentMode: l e n v i r o n m e n t . p r o d u c t i o n
1,
N g x s W e b S o c k e t P l u g i n M o d u l e . f o r R o (o{t
url: 'wss://example.com/socket’ // Replace w i t h your WebSocket URL
H
1s
p r o v i d e r s : [WebSocketHandler],
b o o t s t r a p : [AppComponent]
»
export c l a s s AppModule { }

3. Define Actions and State

Ensure you have actions and state defined to handle the data received from the WebSocket.

actions.ts:

e x p o r t c l a s s UpdateCustomers {
s t a t i c r e a d o n l y type = ' [ C u s t o m e r ] U p d a t e ’ ;
c o n s t r u c t o r ( p u b l i c c u s t o m e r s : any) { }
}

e x p o r t c l a s s UpdateAddresses {
s t a t i c r e a d o n l y type = ' [ A d d r e s s ] U p d a t e ’ ;
c o n s t r u c t o r ( p u b l i c a d d r e s s e s : any) { }
}

customer.state.ts:

i m p o r t { S t a t e , A c t i o n , S t a t e C o n t e x t , S e l e c t o r } from ' @ n g x s / s t o r e ’ ;
i m p o r t { UpdateCustomers } from ' . / a c t i o n s ’ ;

e x p o r t i n t e r f a c e CustomerStateModel {
customers: a n y [ ] ;
}

@ s t a t e < C u s t o m e r S t a t e M o d e(l {>

name: ‘ c u s t o m e r s ’ ,
defaults: {
customers: []
}
hy
e x p o r t c l a s s CustomerState {
@Selector()
s t a t i c c u s t o m e r s ( s t a t e : CustomerStateModel) {
return state.customers;
}
@Action(UpdateCustomers)
u p d a t e C u s t o m e r s ( c t x : StateContext<CustomerStateModel>, a c t i o n : UpdateCustomers)
c t x . p a t c h S t a t e ( { customers: action.customers });
}
}

address.state.ts:

i m p o r t { S t a t e , A c t i o n , S t a t e C o n t e x t , S e l e c t o r } from ' @ n g x s / s t o r e ’ ;
i m p o r t { UpdateAddresses } from ' . / a c t i o n s ' ;

e x p o r t i n t e r f a c e AddressStateModel {
addresses: a n y [ ] ;
}

@ S t a t e < A d d r e s s S t a t e M o d e(l {>

name: ‘ a d d r e s s e s ’ ,
defaults: {
 addresses: []
}
BH
export class AddressState {
@Selector()
s t a t i c a d d r e s s e s ( s t a t e : AddressStateModel) {
return state.addresses;
}
@Action(UpdateAddresses)
u p d a t e A d d r e s s(ctx:
es StateContext<AddressStateModel>, a c t i o n : UpdateAddresses) {
c t x . p a t c h S t a t e ( { addresses: action.addresses });
}
}

Summary

* WebSocketHandler: Use the Store service to dispatch actions instead of the Actions stream.
¢ AppModule Configuration: Configure the WebSocket plugin in your AppModule.
* Actions and State: Define actions and state to handle the data received fiom the WebSocket.

This setup ensures that your application can handle WebSocket messages and update the NGXS state accordingly.

Would you like more details on any specific part of this setup?

You

my websocket is running on ws:/localhost:8080. how and where hsould i configure my above angular app to connect to it.

Copilot

To connect your Angular app to a WebSocket server running on ws: //1ocalhost : 8080, you need to configure the WebSocket plugin in your AppModule and
set up a WebSocket service. Here’s how you can do it:

1. Configure the WebSocket Plugin in AppModule

Ensure the WebSocket plugin is configured in your AppModule.

app.module.ts:

import { NgModule } from ' @ a n g u l a r / c o r e ’ ;

import { BrowserModule } from ' @ a n g u l a r / p l a t f o r m - b r o w s e r ' ;
import { NgxsModule } from ' @ n g x s / s t o r e ' ;
import { NgxsWebSocketPluginModule } from ' @ n g x s / w e b s o c k e t - p l u g i n ’ ;
import { H t t p C l i e n t M o d u l e } from ' @ a n g u l a r / c o m m o n / h t t p " ;
import { AppComponent } from ' . / a p p . c o m p o n e n t ' ;
import { environment } from '../environments/environment';
import { CustomerState } from ' . / s t a t e / c u s t o m e r . s t a t e ’ ;
import { A d d r e s s S t a t e } from ' . / s t a t e / a d d r e s s . s t a t e ’ ;
import { WebSocketHandler } from ' . / w e b - s o c k e t - h a n d l e r . s e r v i c e ' ;

@NgModule({
declarations: [
AppComponent
3

imports: [
BrowserModule,
HttpClientModule,
NgxsModule.forRoot([CustomerState, AddressState], {
developmentMode: ! e n v i r o n m e n t . p r o d u c t i o n
1,
NgxsWebSocketPluginModule.forRoot({
u r l : ' w s : / / l o c a l h o s t : 8 0 8 0 ' / / Replace w i t h your WebSocket URL
1p)
1
p r o v i d e r s : [WebSocketHandler],
b o o t s t r a p : [AppComponent]
»
export c l a s s AppModule { }

2. C r e a t e a W e b S o c k e t Service

Create a service to handle WebSocket connections and messages.

web-socket-handler.service.ts:

import { I n j e c t a b l e } from ' @ a n g u l a r / c o r e ' ;

import { A c t i o n s , o f A c t i o n D i s p a t c h e d } from ' @ n g x s / s t o r e ’ ;
import { S t o r e } from ' @ n g x s / s t o r e ’ ;
import { UpdateCustomers, UpdateAddresses } from ' . / a c t i o n s ' :
i m p o r t { ConnectWebSocket, WebSocketDisconnected, SendWebSocketMessage } from ' @ n g x s / w e b s o c k e t - p l u g i n ’ ;

@Injectable({
providedIn: 'root’
bH
e x p o r t c l a s s WebSocketHandler {
constructor (private actions$: Actions, private store: Store) {
t h i s . a c t i o n s $ . p i p e ( o f A c t i o n D i s p a t c h e d ( S e n d W e b S o c k e t M e s s a g e ) ) . s u b s c r i b e ( ( { p a y l o a d } ) => {
i f ( p a y l o a d . t y p e === ' c u s t o m e r s ' ) {
t h i s . h a n d l e C u s t o m e(payload.
rs customers);
} e l s e i f ( p a y l o a d . t y p e === ' a d d r e s s e s ' ) {
t h i s . h a n d l e A d d r e s s (payload.
es addresses);
}
NH
}
handleCustomers ( c u s t o m e r s : any) {
/ / D i s p a t c h a c t i o n t o update customers i n the s t a t e
t h i s . s t o r e . d i s p a t c h ( n e w UpdateCustomers(customers));
}

handleAddresses(addresses: any) {
/ / D i s p a t c h a c t i o n t o update addresses i n the s t a t e
this.store.dispatch(new UpdateAddresses(addresses));
}
}

3. Define Actions and State

Ensure you have actions and state defined to handle the data received from the WebSocket.

actions.ts:

e x p o r t c l a s s UpdateCustomers {
s t a t i c r e a d o n l y type = ' [ C u s t o m e r ] U p d a t e ’ ;
c o n s t r u c t o r ( p u b l i c c u s t o m e r s : any) { }
}

e x p o r t c l a s s UpdateAddresses {
s t a t i c r e a d o n l y type = ' [ A d d r e s s ] U p d a t e ’ ;
c o n s t r u c t o r ( p u b l i c a d d r e s s e s : any) { }
}

customer.state.ts:

i m p o r t { S t a t e , A c t i o n , S t a t e C o n t e x t , S e l e c t o r } from ' @ n g x s / s t o r e ’ ;
i m p o r t { UpdateCustomers } from ' . / a c t i o n s ' ;

e x p o r t i n t e r f a c e CustomerStateModel {
customers: a n y [ ] ;
}

@State<CustomerStateModel>({
name: ‘ c u s t o m e r s ’ ,
defaults: {
customers: []
}
H
e x p o r t c l a s s CustomerState {
@Selector()
s t a t i c c u s t o m e r s ( s t a t e : CustomerStateModel) {
return state.customers;
}
@Action(UpdateCustomers)
u p d a t e C u s t o m e r s ( c t x : StateContext<CustomerStateModel>, a c t i o n : UpdateCustomers) {
c t x . p a t c h S t a t e ( { customers: action.customers });
}
}

address.state.ts:

i m p o r t { S t a t e , A c t i o n , S t a t e C o n t e x t , S e l e c t o r } from ' @ n g x s / s t o r e ’ ;
i m p o r t { UpdateAddresses } from ' . / a c t i o n s ' ;

e x p o r t i n t e r f a c e AddressStateModel {
addresses: a n y [ ] ;
}

@ S t a t e < A d d r e s s S t a t e M o>d(e{ l
name: ‘ a d d r e s s e s ’ ,
defaults: {
addresses: []
}
b
export class AddressState {
@Selector()
s t a t i c a d d r e s s e s ( s t a t e : AddressStateModel) {
return state.addresses;
}

@Action(UpdateAddresses)
u p d a t e A d d r e s s(ctx:
es StateContext<AddressStateModel>, a c t i o n : UpdateAddresses) {
c t x . p a t c h S t a t e ( { addresses: action.addresses });
}
}

Summary

* Configure the WebSocket Plugin: Set up the WebSocket plugin in your AppModule with the correct URL.
* Create a WebSocket Service: Handle WebSocket connections and messages in a dedicated service.
¢ Define Actions and State: Ensure you have actions and state to handle the data received from the WebSocket.

This setup ensures that your Angular app can connect to the WebSocket server and handle real-time data updates effectively.

Would you like more details on any specific part of this setup?

You

my AppModule imports has NgxsWebSocketPluginModule.forRoot({ url: ‘ws/localhost:8080° }) and my websocket is running on the same url. stillhow to
trigger the webservice call I am not seeing WS being called in the console.

Copilot

To ensure your WebSocket connection is established and messages are being sent and received, you need to explicitly trigger the connection and handle the
WebSocket events. Here's a step-by-step guide to help you set this up:

1. Ensure W e b S o c k e t C o n n e c t i o n

First, make sure your WebSocket connection is being established. You can do this by dispatching the ConnectiWebSocket action when your application
initializes.

app.component.ts:

i m p o r t { Component, O n I n i t } from ' @ a n g u l a r / c o r e ’ ;

i m p o r t { S t o r e } from ‘ @ n g x s / s t o r e ’ ;
i m p o r t { ConnectWebSocket } from ‘ @ n g x s / w e b s o c k e t - p l u g i n ’ ;

@ C o m p o n e(n{t
selector: 'app-root’,
templateUrl: './app.component.html®,
styleUrls: ['./app.component.css"']
hl
e x p o r t c l a s s AppComponent implements O n I n i t {
constructor(private store: Store) {}

ngonInit() {
t h i s . s t o r e . d i s p a t c h ( n e w ConnectWebSocket());
}
}

2. Handle WebSocket Messages

Ensure your WebSocketHandler service is correctly set up to handle incoming WebSocket messages.

web-socket-handler.service.ts:

import { I n j e c t a b l e } from ' @ a n g u l a r / c o r e ' ;

import { A c t i o n s , o f A c t i o n D i s p a t c h e d } from ' @ n g x s / s t o r e ' ;
import { S t o r e } from ' @ n g x s / s t o r e ’ ;
import { UpdateCustomers, UpdateAddresses } from ' . / a c t i o n s ' ;
import { WebSocketMessage } from ' @ n g x s / w e b s o c k e t - p l u g i n ’ ;

@Injectable({
providedIn: 'root’
bH
e x p o r t c l a s s WebSocketHandler {
constructor(private actions$: Actions, private store: Store) {
t h i s . a c t i o n s $ . p i p e ( o f A c t i o n D i s p a t c h e d ( W e b S o c k e t M e s s a g e ) ) . s u b s c r i b e ( ( { p a y l o a d } ) => {
i f ( p a y l o a d . t y p e === ' c u s t o m e r s ' ) {
t h i s . h a n d l e C u s t o m e(payload.rs customers);
} e l s e i f ( p a y l o a d . t y p e === ' a d d r e s s e s ' ) {
this.handleAddresses(payload.addresses);
}
 bs
}
handleCustomers ( c u s t o m e r s : any) {
t h i s . s t o r e . d i s p a t c h ( n e w UpdateCustomers(customers));
}

handleAddresses ( a d d r e s s e s : any) {
t h i s . s t o r e . d i s p a t c h ( n e w UpdateAddresses(addresses));
}
}

3. Send WebSocket Messages

To send messages to the WebSocket server, you can use the SendwebSocketMessage action.

some.component.ts:

i m p o r t { Component } from ' @ a n g u l a r / c o r e ’ ;

i m p o r t { S t o r e } from ' @ n g x s / s t o r e ’ ;
i m p o r t { SendWebSocketMessage } from ' @ n g x s / w e b s o c k e t - p l u g i n ’ ;

@Componen( {t
selector: 'app-some’,
templateUrl: './some.component.html’,
styleUrls: ['./some.component.css']
b
e x p o r t c l a s s SomeComponent {
constructor(private store: Store) {}

sendMessage() {
const message = { t y p e : ' c u s t o m e r s ' , c u s t o m e r s : [ { name: ‘John D o e ' , e m a i l : '[email protected]' }] };
t h i s . s t o r e . d i s p a t c h ( n e w SendWebSocketMessage(message));
}
}

4. Verify WebSocket Connection

Check your browser’s console to verify that the WebSocket connection is established and messages are being sent and received. You should see WebSocket
connection logs and any messages being handled by your WebSocketHandler service.

Summary

* Connect WebSocket: Dispatch the ConnectWebSocket action in your AppComponent to establish the connection.
* Handle Messages: Use the Actions stream
to handle incoming WebSocket messages.
* Send Messages: Dispatch the SendwebSocketMessage action to send messages to the WebSocket server.
¢ Verify Connection: Check the browser console for WebSocket connection logs and message handling.

This setup should help you establish and verify the WebSocket connection and ensure that messages are being sent and received correctly.

Would you like more details on any specific part of this setup?