MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF

TECHNICAL EDUCATION
ZEAL EDUCATION SOCIETY’S

ZEAL
POLYTECHNIC
MICRO PROJECT
Academic year: 2024-2025

TITLE OF PROJECT

Developing a more efficient and sustainable

water treatment system

Program: Computer Engineering Program code: CO

Course: EST Course code: 22447
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL
EDUCATION

Certificate

This is to certify that Mr Adiraj Anil Khore Roll No. 22 of Semester 5th of Diploma in

Computer Enginering of Institute, ZEAL POLYTECHNIC (Code: 0988) has completed

the Micro Project satisfactorily in Subject – EST (22447) for the academic year 2024-2025

as prescribed in the curriculum.

Place: Pune Enrollment No: 2209880272

Date: Exam. Seat No:

Subject Teacher Head of the Department Principal

 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL
EDUCATION

Certificate

This is to certify that Mr Parth Nitin Shinde Roll No. 49 of Semester 5th of Diploma in

Computer Enginering of Institute, ZEAL POLYTECHNIC (Code: 0988) has completed

the Micro Project satisfactorily in Subject – EST (22447) for the academic year 2024-2025

as prescribed in the curriculum.

Place: Pune Enrollment No: 2209880354

Date: Exam. Seat No:

 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL
EDUCATION

Certificate

This is to certify that Mr Yash Pradeep Shinde Roll No. 53 of Semester 5th of Diploma in

Computer Enginering of Institute, ZEAL POLYTECHNIC (Code: 0988) has completed

the Micro Project satisfactorily in Subject – EST (22447) for the academic year 2024-2025

as prescribed in the curriculum.

Place: Pune Enrollment No: 2209880360

Date: Exam. Seat No:

 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL
EDUCATION

Certificate

This is to certify that Mr Shubham Tukaram Sutar Roll No. 64 of Semester 5th of Diploma

in Computer Enginering of Institute, ZEAL POLYTECHNIC (Code: 0988) has completed

the Micro Project satisfactorily in Subject – EST (22447) for the academic year 2024-2025

as prescribed in the curriculum.

Place: Pune Enrollment No: 2209880721

Date: Exam. Seat No:

 Group Details:

Name of group
Sr. No Roll No Enrollment No
members
1 Adiraj Anil Khore 22 2209880272

2 Parth Nitin Shinde 49 2209880354

3 Yash Pradeep Shinde 53 2209880360

4 Shubham Tukaram 64 2209880721

Sutar

Name of Project Guide: - Prof. Tejal Panmand

 INDEX

SR.NO. CONTENT PAGE NO.

1 PROJECT ABSTRACT 1

2 MAIN CONTENT 2-13

3 CONCLUSION 14

4 REFERENCES USED 15

5 SOURCES USED 15

6 WEEKLY PROJECT REPORT 16

7 EVALUATION SHEET 17
 PROJECT ABSTRACT

This project focuses on creating a water treatment system that enhances purification efficiency
while being environmentally sustainable. By integrating advanced technologies like membrane
filtration, nanotechnology, and biological processes, the system effectively removes
contaminants from water. Renewable energy sources, such as solar power, are used to reduce
the system's carbon footprint. Additionally, real-time monitoring and automation ensure optimal
performance. The project aims to provide a solution that addresses global water challenges
while promoting sustainability in water management.

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 MAIN CONTENT
 Introduction:-
 What is water pollution?
Water pollution occurs when harmful substances—often
chemicals or microorganisms—contaminate a stream, river, lake,
ocean, aquifer, or other body of water, degrading water quality and
rendering it toxic to humans or the environment.
This widespread problem of water pollution is jeopardizing our
health. Unsafe water kills more people each year than war and all other
forms of violence combined. Meanwhile, our drinkable water sources
are finite: Less than 1 percent of the earth’s freshwater is actually
accessible to us.

 Causes of water pollution:-

o Sewage and wastewater:-
Inadequate sewage collection and treatment are sources of water
pollution. According to the United Nations, more than 80% of the
worldwide wastewater goes back in the environment without being
treated or reused.

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 o Urbanization and deforestation:-
Even though it does not have a direct impact on water quality,
urbanization and deforestation have a lot of indirect effects. For
instance, cutting down trees and concreting over large areas generates
an acceleration of flows which does not give enough time for water to
infiltrate and be purified by the ground.

o Agriculture:-
Agriculture has an impact on water pollution due to the use of chemicals
such as fertilizers, pesticides, fungicides, herbicides or insecticides
running off in the water, as well as livestock excrement, manure and
methane (greenhouse effect). Regarding aquaculture, pollution is
directly in the water, as excess food and fertilizers are causing
dystrophication.

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 o Industries:-
Industries produce a lot of waste containing toxic chemicals and
pollutants. A huge amount of the industrial waste is drained in the fresh
water which then flows into canals, rivers and eventually in the sea.
Another source of water pollution is the burning of fossil fuels, causing
air pollution like acid rain which then flows to streams, lakes, and other
stretches of water.

o Radioactive waste:-
Generated - among others - by power plants and uranium mining,
radioactive waste can linger in the environment for thousands of years.
When these substances are released accidentally or disposed
improperly, they threaten groundwater, surface water, as well as marine
resources.

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 Solution:-

This project seeks to develop a more efficient and sustainable water treatment
system by harnessing advanced technologies and eco-friendly practices. By
integrating methods such as membrane filtration, nanotechnology, and biological
treatment, the proposed system aims to remove a wide range of pollutants from
water sources with greater precision and reliability. Additionally, the incorporation
of renewable energy sources, like solar power, will reduce the system's dependence
on non-renewable resources and lower its operational carbon footprint.

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  Working of existing water treatment system:-
Existing water treatment systems are designed to purify water by removing contaminants such
as particles, microorganisms, chemicals, and pollutants to make it safe for consumption and
other uses. These systems generally involve several key processes, each aimed at addressing
specific types of contaminants. The following are the typical stages in the working of a
conventional water treatment system:

1. Coagulation and Flocculation:

 Coagulation: Chemicals, known as coagulants (e.g., aluminum sulfate

or ferric chloride), are added to the water. These chemicals neutralize
the charge of dissolved particles, causing them to clump together into
larger particles.
 Flocculation: Gentle mixing helps these clumps (or flocs) grow
bigger, making them easier to remove in subsequent steps.

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 2. Sedimentation:

 In this stage, the water flows into a sedimentation basin or tank, where
the larger, heavier flocs settle to the bottom due to gravity. The settled
particles form a layer of sludge that is periodically removed.

3. Filtration:

 The water passes through filters made of layers of sand, gravel,

and activated carbon. These filters trap smaller particles that did
not settle during sedimentation, including microorganisms and
organic matter. Filtration also helps remove some of the
remaining turbidity and odors.

4. Disinfection:

 After filtration, the water is disinfected to kill any remaining

bacteria, viruses, or other harmful microorganisms. This is
typically done using chlorine, chloramine, ozone, or ultraviolet
(UV) light. Chlorine is the most common disinfectant used
because it provides residual protection against contamination as
water travels through the distribution system.

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  Challenges with Existing Water Treatment System:-

The following are key challenges with existing water treatment system:

1. Inadequate Removal of Emerging Contaminants:

 Traditional water treatment methods are not fully equipped to

remove emerging contaminants such as pharmaceuticals,
personal care products, microplastics, and industrial chemicals.
These substances can persist through conventional treatment
processes and pose risks to human health and the environment.

2. High Energy Consumption:

 Many existing systems are energy-intensive, particularly during

processes like filtration, disinfection, and pumping. This reliance on
energy not only increases operational costs but also contributes to the
overall carbon footprint of water treatment, which is a significant
concern in the context of climate change.

3. Dependency on Chemical Additives:

 Conventional water treatment often relies on the extensive use of

chemicals for coagulation, disinfection, and pH adjustment. While
effective, these chemicals can have negative environmental impacts,
including the production of harmful byproducts and the potential for
chemical residues in treated water.

4. Infrastructure and Maintenance Costs:

 Aging infrastructure in many water treatment plants requires
continuous maintenance and upgrades, which can be costly.
Additionally, the need for periodic replacement of filters,
membranes, and other components adds to the operational
expenses

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  How the sustainable water treatment system will work?

An efficient and sustainable water treatment system combines advanced technologies and eco-
friendly practices to purify water while minimizing environmental impact. The process typically
involves:

1. Advanced Filtration: Using membrane filtration and nanotechnology to remove

contaminants like heavy metals, organic pollutants, and pathogens.

2. Biological Treatment: Incorporating membrane bioreactors and constructed wetlands to

naturally degrade organic matter and nutrients.

3. Renewable Energy: Utilizing solar power and energy recovery systems to reduce energy
consumption.

4. Advanced Oxidation: Employing UV, ozone, and photocatalysis to break down

persistent contaminants.

5. Smart Monitoring: Implementing real-time sensors and AI for dynamic process

optimization.

6. Water Recycling: Recycling greywater and aiming for zero-liquid discharge to conserve
water.

7. Sustainable Waste Management: Processing sludge for resource recovery and using
eco-friendly materials.

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  Benefits of an Advanced Water Treatment System:-

An advanced water treatment system offers several key benefits, particularly

in terms of efficiency, sustainability, and public health. Here are some of the main
advantages:

1. Improved Water Quality:

o Advanced systems can remove a wider range of contaminants, including emerging
pollutants like pharmaceuticals, microplastics, and industrial chemicals, ensuring
safer and cleaner water for consumption and use.

2. Enhanced Efficiency:
o The integration of cutting-edge technologies like nanofiltration, membrane
bioreactors, and advanced oxidation processes significantly increases the efficiency
of contaminant removal, reducing the need for extensive chemical treatment and
lowering operational costs.

3. Environmental Sustainability:
o By incorporating renewable energy sources such as solar power and utilizing
energy recovery systems, advanced water treatment systems reduce their carbon
footprint and reliance on non-renewable energy, making them more
environmentally sustainable.

4. Resource Conservation:
o Advanced systems often include water recycling and reuse capabilities, such as
greywater recycling and zero-liquid discharge processes, which help conserve
water resources and reduce wastage.

5. Reduced Chemical Usage:

o With more effective filtration and oxidation techniques, these systems minimize
the need for chemical additives like chlorine, reducing the risk of harmful
byproducts and lowering the environmental impact of the treatment proces

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 CONCLUSION

Developing a more efficient and sustainable water treatment system is

essential for addressing water scarcity and pollution. By leveraging
advanced technologies, renewable energy, and real-time monitoring, this
system enhances water quality, reduces environmental impact, and
conserves resources. It offers a modern solution that improves efficiency
and sustainability, contributing to a healthier and more resilient water future.

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 WEEKLY PROGRESS REPORT OF MICRO-PROJECT:

SR.NO. WEEK ACTIVITY PERFORMED SIGN OF GUIDE DATE

1 1st Discussion and finalization of topic

2 2nd Preparation and submission of Abstract

3 3rd Literature Review

4 4th Collection of Data

5 5th Collection of Data

6 6th Discussion and outline of Content

7 7th Formulation of Content

Editing and proof Reading

8 8th
of Content

9 9th Compilation of Report And Presentation

10 10th Seminar

11 11th Viva voce

12 12th Final submission of Micro Project

Sign of the student Sign of the Faculty

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 REFERENCE:

SOURSE :

- https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/waste-water-
treatmentproject/120534116#4
-https://chatgpt.com/c/e3349425-3fa4-428a-87f7-7f44c1680587

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 ANEEXURE II

Evaluation Sheet for the Micro Project

Academic Year: 2024-25 Name of the Faculty: Prof.

Course: EST Course code: 22447 Semester:5

Title of the project: Power Consumption and Activity Monitor (Android)
Cos addressed by Micro Project:
A: working of water treatment
B: challenges with existing system
C: Advanced water treatment system
D: advantages of advanced water treatment system

Major learning outcomes achieved by students by doing the project

(a) Practical outcome:
• Understanding Working of water treatment system
• Sustainable water treatment system
(b) Unit outcomes in Cognitive domain:
•Explaining functioning of the water treatment system

(c) Outcomes in Affective domain:

• Problem-Solving Resilience
• Appreciation for System Robustness

Comments/suggestions about team work /leadership/inter-personal communication (if any)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Marks out of 9 Marks out of 6 for
for performance performance in oral/
in group presentation
Roll No Student Name activity (D5 Col.9) Total out of 15
(D5 Col.8)
22 Adiraj Anil Khore
49 Parth Nitin Shinde
53 Yash Pradeep Shinde
64 Shubham Tukaram Sutar

(Signature of Faculty)

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