CLASS XII INFORMATICS PRACTICES

- New (065) Marking Scheme - SQP

(2019-20)

Max. Marks: 70 Time: 3 hrs

Section A

Q1 a) Ans [40 50 60 70] (1 mark for correct

output)

b) Ans print(np.cov(data,ddof=0)) (1 mark for

appropriate function var)

c)Ans (i) import pandas as pd (½ mark for import

df=pd.DataFrame() statement and ½ mark for
print(df) correct DataFrame create
statement)
OR
Student_df[‘marks’.min()] (1 mark for correct statement)

d) Ans [12 16 ] (1 mark for correct

output)

e) Ans import matplotlib.pyplot as plt 2 marks

import numpy as np (½ mark for each import
objects=(‘2015’, 2016’, ‘2017’, ‘2018’) statement) (½ mark for
y_pos=np.arrange(len(objects)) using arange())
percentage=[82,83,85,90] (½ mark for using
plot statement, labeling the
plt.bar(y_pos, percentage, align=’Centre’, color=’Blue’)
axes and show())
plt.xticks(y_pos,objects)
plt.ylabel(“Pass Percentage”)
plt.xlabel(‘Years’)
plt.show()

f) Ans Pandas Series is a one-dimensional labeled array capable of 2 marks

holding data of any type (integer, string, float, python objects,
etc.). The axis labels are collectively called index.Example (1 mark for definition and 1
importpandas as pd mark for example)

# simple array
data =pd.Series([1,2,3,4,5])
print(data)

g) Ans List=[20,30,40,60,80,120] ½ Mark to initialize flag

Flag=0 and pos
No=int(Input(“Enter a value”)) ½ Mark for input statement
pos=0 ½ Mark for correctly
for I in List: writing the loop
if no==i: 1 mark for the correct if
prnt(“Found at position=”, pos+1) statement to search for
Flag=1 the number
break ½ Mark for the correct
pos=pos+1 print statement-value is
if Flag==0: not found
print(“value not found”)
 OR ½ Mark to initialize min
List=[100,150,90,65,180,200] ½ mark for correct loop
min=List[0] 1 mark for correct if
for i in List: construct to find the
if i<min: minimum value in the list
min=i 1 Mark for the print
print(“Minimum Value is”, min) statement

Q2 a) Ans (ii) reindex (1 mark for correct

answer)

b) Ans df.tail(4) (1 mark for correct

answer)
OR

Studdf.pivot_table(index=’Stream’, Values=’marks’,
aggfunc=’mean’)
c) Ans 0.50 8.0 (1 mark for each
0.75 11.0 correct line of
output)
d) Ans # Drop rows with label 0 ( 1 mark for giving
df = df.drop(0) complete and
print(df ) correct code)

e) Ans Pivoting means to use unique values from specified (1 mark for correct
index/columns to form apex of the resulting dataframe. definition and ½ mark
Pivot() and pivot_table() methods for each correct
example)

f) Ans import pandas as pd

# initialize list of lists

data = [['S101', 'Amy', 70], ['S102', 'Bandhi', 69], ['S104',
'Cathy', 75], ['S105', 'Gundaho', 82]]
2 marks
# Create the pandas DataFrame
df = pd.DataFrame(data, columns = ['ID', 'Name', 'Marks']) (½ mark for correct
initialization, 1 mark for
# printdataframe. correct dataframe and ½
print(df ) mark for printing
dataframe)
OR

import pandas as pd
df = pd.DataFrame([[1, 2], [3, 4]], columns = ['a','b']) df2 =
pd.DataFrame([[5, 6], [7, 8]], columns = ['a','b']) df =
df.append(df2)
g)Ans (i) print(df.mean(axis = 1)) 3 marks
print(df.mean(axis = 0))
(ii) print(df.sum(axis = 1)) (1 mark for each
(iii) print(df.median()) correct code )

2
 OR
(i) df1.sum()
(ii) df1[‘Rainfall’].mean()
(iii) df1.loc[:, ‘Maxtemp’].median( )

h)Ans a b 3 marks
(½ mark for each
first 10 20 correct output)
second 6 32
a b1
first 10 NaN
second 6 NaN

i)Ans import numpy as np 4 marks

import pandas as pd (1 mark for creating
df1 = pd.DataFrame({'mark1':[30,40,15,40], each dataframe and
'mark2':[20,45,30,70]}); ½ mark for each
df2 = pd.DataFrame({'mark1':[10,20,20,50], correct command)
'mark2':[15,25,30,30]});
print(df1)
print(df2)
(i) print(df1.add(df2))
(ii) print(df1.subtract(df2))
(iii) df1.rename(columns={'mark1':'marks1'}, inplace=True)
print(df1)
(iv) df1.rename(index = {0: "zero", 1:"one"}, inplace = True)
print(df1)

Section B
Q3 a)Ans Difficult to measure the progress in phases (1 mark for correct
answer)

b)Ans Validation/Testing (1 mark for correct

answer)

c)Ans Improved code quality: As second partner reviews the code (1 mark for correct
simultaneously, it reduces the chances of mistake. answer)

d)Ans  The ScrumMaster is the servant leader to the Product 2 marks

Owner, Development Team and Organization with no (1 mark for correct
hierarchical authority over the team but rather more of a answer and 1 mark
facilitator, the ScrumMaster ensures that the team adheres to for correct
Scrum theory, practices, and rules. justification)
The ScrumMaster protects the team by doing anything
possible to help the team perform at the highest level.

OR

Incremental model works on the stage-wise development of

a complex project that involves real time data whereas Spiral
model works on risk analysis of a real time situation.

Spiral model is a combination of both Incremental as well as

Waterfall method.

3
e)Ans Situations to use/apply waterfall model 3 marks
i) When project is small
(1 mark for any
ii) When problem is static.
correct area of use 1
iii) Clear and fixed requirements. Stable problem definition.
mark for correct
Technology is static.
advantage and 1
mark for correct
Advantage :
disadvantage)
Simple and easy to understand
Disadvantage :
No working software till the last phase

OR

Situations to use/apply spiral model

When project is large,When releases are required to be
frequent,When risk and costs evaluation is important
For medium to high-risk projects

Advantage- Additional functionality or changes can be done at

a later stage
Cost estimation becomes easy as the prototype building is
done in small fragments
Disadvantage-Risk of not meeting

f)Ans The team members are not working in a systematic way and 3 marks
they are not saving the versions of their work. Changes made in
one part of the software can be incompatible with those made (1 mark for identifying
by another developer working at the same time. the problem, 1 mark
Version control exists to solve these problems, and it’s within for explaining version
easy reach for every developer. Version control helps teams control and 1 mark
solve these kinds of problems, tracking every individual change for its advantages)
by each contributor and helping prevent concurrent work from
conflicting.
Further, in all software development, any change can
introduce new bugs on its own and new software can't be
trusted until it's tested. So testing and development proceed
together until a new version is ready.

g)Ans 4 marks

(2 marks for drawing

use case and 1
mark for each actor)

Actors : Master, Trainee

An actor is any entity (user or system) that interacts with the

4
 system of interest. For an ATM, this includes:
• Bank Customer
• ATM Maintainer
• Central Bank Computer

OR
A teacher is conducting an interview with a student. In the (1½ mark for each
course of that, the teacher always has to grade the student. correct explanation
Father and son cook dinner. In the course of that, one of them and 1 mark
always has to load the dishwasher. explaining the
1. B can execute the same use cases as A. relationship)
2. B inherits all of A's associations.

Section C

Q4 a)Ans python manage.py startapp users (1 mark for correct

answer)

b)Ans The attribute(column) or set of attributes(columns) which is used to (1 mark for correct
identify a tuple/ row uniquely is known as Primary Key. answer)
OR

DROP TABLE STUDENT

c)Ans Comma separated values (1 mark for correct

answer)

d)Ans None value (1 mark for correct

answer)

e)Ans verify whether the python application is connected to mysql (1 mark for correct
database. answer)

f)Ans (i)Where clause is used to show data set for a table based on a 3 marks
condition and having clause is used to put condition on the
result set that comes after using Group by clause. ( 1 mark for each
correct difference)
(ii)COUNT(*) returns the number of items in a group, including
NULL values and duplicates. COUNT(expression) evaluates
expression for each row in a group and returns the number of
non null values.
Candidate Key – A Candidate Key can be any column or a
combination of columns that can qualify as unique key in
database. There can be multiple Candidate Keys in one table.
Each Candidate Key can qualify as Primary Key.
Primary Key – A Primary Key is a column or a combination of
columns that uniquely identify a record. Only one Candidate
Key can be Primary Key.
A table can have multiple Candidate Keys that are unique as
single column or combined multiple columns to the table. They
are all candidates for Primary Key.

g)Ans 3 marks

5
 (i) DELETE FROM CUSTOMER_DETAILS WHERE (½ mark for correct
CUST_NAME=’Manpreet’; Delete Statement
and ½ mark for
(ii)
correct where
+------------+ clause)
| max(DOJ) |
+------------+ (1 mark for correct
| 1998-02-21 | output)
+------------+

(1 mark for correct

(iii)Delete from Customer_Details where Accumlt_Amt is NULL;
query)
h)Ans (i) SELECT NAME,SALESAMT FROM STORE W HERE 4 marks
CITY=’MUMBAI’;
(1 mark for each
(II) SELECT * FROM STORE O R D E R BY NAME;
correct query and
( II I) SELECT CIT Y, CO UNT (*) FRO M ST O RE G RO UP B Y
ST O RE HAVING C O UNT(*)>2 ; ½ mark for each
correct output)
(iv)
+---------------+
| Min(DateOpen) |
+---------------+
| 2015-02-06 |
+---------------+
(v)
+----------------+---------+
| Count(StoreId) | NoOfEmp |
+----------------+---------+
| 1 | 10 |
| 1 | 11 |
| 1|5 |
| 1|7 |
+----------------+---------+

OR (1 mark for each

i. SELECT * FROM FANS ORDER BY FAN_DOB correct query)
DESC;
ii. SELECT * FROM FANS WHERE
FAN_CITY<>’AJMER’;
iii. SELECT FAN_MODE, COUNT(*) FROM FANS
GROUP BY FAN_MODE;
iv. SELECT MAX(FAN_DOB) FROM FANS;

6
 Section D
Q5 a)Ans A remixed song is not an intellectual property (1 mark for correct
answer)

b) Ans She has committed a fraud (1 mark for correct

answer)
c) Ans The primary law is Information Technology Act 2000. (1 mark for correct
answer)
d) Ans She should check whether it is a valid bank site or not by 2 marks
checking in the url https. It is always better to type the url and (1 mark for correct
then login to the site. She should not click on the link provided answer)
in the email.
e)Ans Different types of ICT tools assist people with learning 2 marks
disabilities to achieve positive outcomes. They are :
Talking Word processors (1 mark for each
Screen Readers correct point or any
Conversion of local language to Braille other correct point)
Eye Tracking mouse

f)Ans Role of Social Media Campaigns:- 3 marks

A social media campaign should focus around a singular
(1 mark for one
business goal, whether it's on Facebook or Instagram. Common
correct role of social
goals for a social media campaigns include:
media campaign, 1
 Getting feedback from users.
mark for one correct
 Building email marketing lists
role of
 Increasing website traffic
Crowdsourcing and 1
mark for one correct
Crowdsourcing is the practice of engaging a ‘crowd’ or group
role of Smart mob)
for a common goal — often innovation, problem solving, or
efficiency. It is powered by new technologies, social media and
web 2.0. Crowdsourcing can take place on many different
levels and across various industries.

Smart mobs, so named because each person in the

group uses technology to receive information on where to go
and what to do. This ability to stay on top of current events
makes smart mobs extremely effective

OR
(1 mark for each
1. Give Your Electronic Waste to a Certified E-Waste Recycler correct ways of
2. Donating Your Outdated Technology disposing e waste)
3. Give Back to Your Electronic Companies and Drop Off
Points.