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rial like broken b,rycka,
in shape with about 2 m depth. It is filled with mate ,
crushed rocks etc. and fitted with a rotating distributor.
ting distr ibuto r then
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bic micro-organisms
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star t cons umin g the organic matt er in the sewage. They
cted using und er dri11e
of the agitates and more or less clear effluent is colle
syste m.

h Ellua1f
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Underdnnage
syslil!m

Figu re 5 .11: Flow diag ram sewa ge trea tme nt

bic processing
(b) Act ivat ed slud ge proc ess: In this process aero
take n
is carried out in the presence of air and a part of sludge
od u:a
oxid atio n process. Hence the process is fast and this meth
sludge process.
e of sewa ge
3. Ter tiar y trea tme nt: This is the adva·nced phas
poun ds p
process, the amo unt of nitrogen and phosphorous com
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uced. T h e
three step
s invoLved.
(a) P r e c i are
pitation:
Effluent f
t h a t calci rom t h e s
(b) N i t r o u m phospha econdary
gen strip process i s
p i n gt:e A will be pre
m m o n i a gcipitated.
treated w i
t h CaO so
as is r e m o v ed b
(c) aCshelroies of ba y passing t
r i n a t i ofnfle pla
: D te s . he effluent
i s i n f e c ti o n through
o f sewage
pathogenic is done by
After tert b a cteria are treating w
iary treat k illed. i t h chlorin
ment the w e, w h e n
a t e r be ca
n sent to p
onds o r w